local adaptation plan for action (lapa)
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Local Adaptation Plan for Action (LAPA)
2018/19-2020/21
(FY 2075/076-2077/078 B.S.)
Tribeni Rural Municipality Ward Number: 2, Rukum (West)
(Former Rugha Village Development Committee, Ward Number 2 to 5)
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Organizations engaged for the Preparation of the Local Adaptation Plan for Action
Financial and technical assistance
Government of Nepal
Ministry of Forests and Environment
Adaptation for Smallholders in Hilly Areas (ASHA) Project,
Hattisar, Kathmandu, Nepal
Tel: +977-1-4434504
And
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
Organization that facilitated preparation of the Local Adaptation Plan for Action
Rupantaran Nepal,
Post Box No 7345, Kathmandu
Phone +977-01-4154949
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Tribeni Rural Municipality Office of the Rural Municipality
Simrutu, Kharaneta, Rukum (West)
Karnali Province
FY:
Ref. No.:
Date: 17 March 2019
Message
It has been confirmed that the planet we live in, has significantly warmed up due to
industralizaiton, deforestation, unplanned urbanization, disproportionate use of vehicles,
emission of Green House Gases (GHG) and other human internventions. Both poor and rich
people and developed and underdeveloped countries have been severely impacted with the
impacts fo climate change. As like in other parts of the country, we, the people of this Rural
Municipality have experienced the unseasonale rainfall and extreme temperature trend.
Untimely rainfall, temperature rise, floods and landslide, loss of (surface) water sources,
domination of invasive species and new pest and pathogen in animals and plants are on the rise.
In this backdrop, I am delightely let you all know that the enhanced Local Adaptation Plan for
Action has been prepared with active participation of local stakehoders in order to create
awareness on climate change, its consequences, and enhance resilence capacity of the affected
communities of ward 2, 5 & 7 of this Rural Municipality and it is all set to implement the plan. I
would like to sincerely thank ASHA project under the Ministry of Forests and Environment for
financial and technical cooperation and Rupataran Nepal for facilitating the process and all
individuals and institutions, who directly and indirectly engaged in this process.
Finally, I would like to congratulate all citizens of this Rural Municipality as LAPA is in place
for implementation, and I wish all the best for the successful implementation. I am happy to let
you all know that the Office of the Rural Municipality will always be ready to extend its
support.
Sd
………………………………
Jhakku Prasad Ghartimagar
Chairperson,
Tribeni Rural Municipality
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Tribeni Rural Municipality
Office of the Ward No 2 Rukum (West)
Karnali Province
FY:
Ref. No.:
Date: 17 March 2019
Message
It has been confirmed that the world we live in, has significantly warmed up due to
industralizaiton, deforestation, unplanned urbanization, disproportionate use of vehicles,
emission of Green House Gases (GHG) and other anhropogenic activities. Both developed and
underdeveloped countries and people from poor and rich countries have been severely suffered
with climate change and its climate consequences. Like in other parts of the country, we the
people of this Rural Municipality have experienced the untimely rainfall and high temperature
trend. Untimely rainfall, temperature rise, floods and landslide, loss of water sources,
domination of invasive species and new pest and pathogen in animals and plants are on the rise.
In this context, the Local Adaptation Plan for Action has been prepared with active participation
of local stakehodersin the ward. Implmentation of this plan is expected to raise local awareness
on climate change, its impact and consequences, and contribute in enhancing resilence capacity
of ward 2 of this Rural Municipality.
I sincerely would like to thank ASHA project under the Ministry of Forest and Enviornment for
financial and technical cooperation and Rupataran Nepal for facilitating the process and express
vote of thanks to all individual and institutions directly and indirectly engaged in this process.
It is not possible to initiate and effectively implement the plan with effort of this ward alone, so
I hereby appeall all to join hands together to make it a great success.
Sd
…………………………
Shobha Ram Bohora
Ward chairperson
Ward No. 2
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ABBREVIATIONS and ACRONYMS
ASHA : Adaptation for Smallholders in Hilly Areas
CF : Community Forest
CFUG : Community Forest Users Group
DCC : District Coordination Committee
GESI : Gender Equality and Social Inclusion
GHGs : Green House Gases
GIS : Geographic Information System
IFAD : International Fund for Agriculture Development
LAPA : Local Adaptation Plan for Action
LGCDP : Local Governance and Community Development Programme
PRA : Participatory Rural Appraisal
RM : Rural Municipality
VDC : Village Development Committee
Note to the readers:
This document is unofficial English translation of LAPA, the original version of which is
in Nepali. In order to make it readable for English reader, some minor edits and
improvements have been made in this version. In case of any confusion, it is
recommended to refer the original Nepali version.
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Vocabulary:
1. Weather
Weather is the state of temperature, rain, air pressure, humidity in the atmosphere which keeps
changing daily, weekly and monthly.
2. Climate
Climate is described as an average condition of weather over a long period of time (approximately
thirty years). Usually climate remains relatively static in accordance with location and season. It
has the same parameters as of weather.
3. Climate Change
Climate change refers to an average change on different elements of climate over a long period of
time. The change takes place in climate and reaslized by the people for thousands of years can be
understood as climate change.
4. Green House Gases (GHGs)
Gases responsible for contributing in global warming and climate change are known as the
greenhouse gas (sometimes abbreviated GHG). According to Annex 1 of the Kyoto Protocal, there
are six types of gases under the GHG which include Carbon dioxide (CO2), Mythen (CH4), Nitrox
Oxide (N2O), Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC), Perfluorocarbon (PFC), and Sulpher Hexafluoride (SF6).
With addition of Nitrogen Trifloride (NF3) by the COP Doha Qutar, the number of GHG is now
seven.
5. UNFCCC
The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is a mechanism that
has been established by the Rio de Jenerio Earth Summit in 1992 in Brazil. The UNFCCC was
established in order to address the climate change which was globally realized by the Member
States of the United Nations. It is under implementation since 1994 and it has been ratified by 196
Member States of the United Nationsso far. The main objective of the convention is to stabilize
greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous
anthropogenic interference with the climate system within certain period of time.
6. Conference of Parties (COP)
Conference of Parties refers to the Member States who signed the UNFCCC. The UNFCCC is the
most powerful mechanism. The COP takes place at the end of November-December every year.
The COP held in Kyoto, Japan in 1997, Bali, Indonosea in 2007, Copenhegan, Denmark in 2009
and in Paris, France in 2015 grabbed public attention globally and were signficant. The COP 24
concluded in Poland in 2018, has made important decisions about the Paris agreement.
7. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is an international forum of scientists working on
climate change. A thousands of scientists around globe representing different countries have been
associated and contribute on pro-bono basis. Established in 1988, it is an intergovernemental panel,
and that assesses the man -made consequences of climate change. The Panel is also the Nobel Prize
winner in 2007. The publications published by the panel is considered as an authentic globally. The
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Least Developed Countries (LDCs) also publish the National Communication Report. Nepal, has
published the second report in 2014.
8. Adaptation
Adaptation refers to resilience and remedies that help combat against the existing and apparant
climate change consequences. Making a strong structure in a flood-prone area and construction of a
well-ventilated home in a warm climatic zone are some of its examples. It is a process of ensuring
existence in the changed environment. As for human being, the interventions under adaptation
include the activities that respond positively to the changed environment.
9. Mitigation
Mitigation is an anthropogenic inervention for prevention and reduction of the escessive GHGs
from atmoshphere by enhancing carbon absortive capacity.
10. National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA)
The adaptation programme has been drafted in line with the COP 7 held in Maracase, Morrocco in
2001. The Ministry of Environment has prepared NAPA in 2010 in line with the comittments made
by the developed countries. The NAPA offers a process for the Least Developed Countires (LDCs)
to identify their priorities interventions that respond to their immediate needs to adopt to climate
change.
11. LAPA National Framework
Local Adaptation Plans for Actions National Framework (LAPA-Framework) prepared by the
Ministry of Environment, Government of Nepal aims to mainstream climate change adaptation
right from the local level planning process. With the endorsement in 2011, it is now under
implementation. Adaptation Plan prepared within this frame, at local level is called LAPA.
12. Gender Equality
A situation in which everyone irrespective of their gender gets equal benefits and grab equal
opportunities at all level is known as Gender Equality.
13. Gender Integration
Gender Integration refers to a process where differences and gender inequality are identified at all
phases such as project planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.
14. Reproductive Role
It includes two types of household/domestic works 1) biological like; giving birth and 2) Social role
for instance – taking care of babies, kitchen works, shopping, taking care of family health and
others household works which are valued less with zero income. It needs more time and labour but
are unpaid. Women and children are often busy in such household’s business.
15. Vulnerability
Risks and vulnerabilities as a result of climate change to which a system is susceptible to, and
unable to cope with challenges and adverse impact.
16. GIS
A computer system by which geographical data and information can be captured, stored,
manipulated, analyzed, managed and presented is called GIS.
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17. Sensitivity:
The positive and negative consequences to a system and situation caused by the climate change are
known as sensitivity.
18. Adaptive Capacity:
The capacity that adjusts to climate change and other environmental problems is called adaptive
capacity. It is related with the community’s economic sources, access to technology, access to
climate change information, capacity of information use, and equitable distribution of resources.
Adaptive capacity also relates with development as for example, the developed country and
communities will generally have higher adaptive capacity.
19. Risk:
A probability of loss, damages and other threats as a result of climate change is called risk.
20. Inclusiveness: Ensuring participation of the stakeholders such as women, dalit, disadvantages
and members of the marginalized communities in the work plan preparation (and its cycle) process
is inclusiveness.
V
Executive Summary
In view of climate change and its adverse consequences which has globally emerged as a common
challenge, the Government of Nepal has prioritized its response through policy instruments such as
Climate Change Policy – 2011, National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) – 2010, and
national framework on Local Adaption Plan for Action (LAPA), 2011. And it continues prioritizing
climate change adoption interventions at local levels.
Corresponding to it, Adaptation for Smallholders in Hilly Areas Project (ASHA) under the
Ministry of Forests and Environment, the Government of Nepal, has been systematically engaged
in preparation and implementation of LAPAs. Within Rukum West which falls under medium
level of vulnerability as per the the climate change vulnerability mapping for Nepal, Tribeni Rural
Municipality Ward No: 2, with a visible adverse effect of climate change, was chosen for LAPA by
a workshop of district stakeholders. The LAPA has been prepared with active participation of local
stakeholders, facilitation by Rupantaran Nepal along with their technical support and financial
support was from ASHA.
The procedure and methodology of the LAPA–a national mechanism, endorsed by the
LocalGovernment, the Geographic Information System and the Sub-watershed Management
Planning prepared by the ASHA project, and the concept of Participatory Scenario Development
has also been adopted during the preparation process of the local adaptation plans for action.
In the course of work plan preparation, the elected ward representatives, administrative officer,
ward secretary, teachers, social workers, representative of the political parties, personnel under the
different thematic areas of Rural Municipalities were actively engaged. The poor, women, dalit,
indigenous people and local intellectuals, marginalized section of the society and other people also
directly and indirectly participated in the process.
The LAPA has been prepared for next three years. Existing social, humanitarian, economical,
natural, physical, community resources, and adverse climate change consequences were assessed
for vulnerability and adaptive capacity of the ward and its citizens. On the basis of evaluation, the
LAPA has been prepared envisioning the highest level of adaptive capacity. A table below
summarizes work plan.
Table 1: Summary of LAPA
Details
Coverage Ward number 2 of Tribeni RM (former Rugha VDC Ward 2-5)
Boundary Musikot municipality in the north, Ward 1 & 3 of Tribeni RM in the
South, Rolpa district in the east, Ward number 6&7 of Tribeni RM in the
west.
Area: 680 Hectare
Population (National
census 2011)
Women Men Total Household Ward
No 2 1082 (55%) 884 (45%) 1966 373
Former Rugha VDC
Bramin/Kshetri/Thakuri Indigenous Dalit Other Total
3023 (71.4%) 777 (18.4%) 414
(9.8%)
19 (0.4%) 4223
Participatory
vulnerability ranking
- 2018
Women Men Total population
1284 (49%) 1330 (51%) 2614
Bramin/Kshetri/Thakuri Indigenous Dalit Total household
328 (73%) 98 (22%) 23 449 (100%)
VI
Details
(5%)
Main source of
livelihood
While the main occupation of people of this ward is agricultural farming,
the people (youths) go to India, and the Gulf countries for employment
and livelihood.
Impact and Consequences of Climate Change
• Local communities have experienced the summar (warm) season has extended by two months a
year and they feel warmer now. The winter season on the other hand, decreased by two months a
year.
• The monsoon period also decreased by 1.5 month and only sporadic rain hits the winter, they
also find the frosting has drastically declined by two months a year.
• The frequencies of floods and landslides increased, and loss of lives, property, agricultural
farming has also increased.
• The changes taking place into people’s livelihood and same with the cropping cycle, including
varieties of seeds.
• New pest and pathogens in agro species, livestock have been identified, new human diseases
have diagnosed. Similarly, the attack of the invasive species in the forest is on the rise.
• Rododhendron bloom a month early.
Main Hazards Drought, agriculture and livestock related diseases, landslide and soil
erosion, flood and human diseases
Settlements (former
ward) wise
vulnerability
Very High High Medium Low Total
settlements
2 5 4 3 4
Household
vulnerability
Number, &
percentage:
Very high (V4) High
(V3)
Medium
(V2)
Low (V1) Total
household
107 (24%) 209
(47%)
112
(25%)
21 (5%) 449
Work plan vision
• Enhanced food security with increase in production of livestock and agriculture farming due to
the promotion of climate adaptive and improved seeds, technology and varieties of species.
• Community self-reliance increased with the maintenance or upgrading of irrigation canals, and
the use of small irrigation technologies.
• Community’s resilience capacity increased with various infrastructure constructions as it
enhances adaptive capacity and climate resilience and helps reduce climate change consequence
such as flood, landslides.
• The situation of the forest gets improved with control over invasive species through the
sustainable forest management in place.
• Livelihood, living standard and health of the local communities gets improved with promotion
of alternative energy, supply and management of clean drinking water, and sanitation.
• Adaptive capacity of the local community enhanced for risk reduction with the local community
sensitized, and aware of about the climate change.
Plan period: Fiscal year 2075/76-2077/78 (B.S.) or 2019-2021A.D.
Main prioritized adaptation interventions
• Irrigation canal maintenance and up gradation, promotion of small-scale irrigation technology,
off-season vegetable farming in plastic tunnel, construction of recharge-ponds, conservation of
VII
Details
water sources, construction of water tanks.
• River bank plantation, dam construction, gabion wall construction.
• Promotion of drought and diseases resistant species, hybrid goat (Boer) distribution, animal
husbandry related training, animal health camps, goat-shed improvement.
• Forest management, plantation, preparation and use of biochar.
• Training on nutrition and sanitation, village clinic, strengthening of health post
Estimated budget for three years (based on thematic areas)
Thematic areas Estimated budget (in Rs.000)
First
year
Second
year
Third
year
Grand total
1 Agriculture and food security 7205 6625 6451 20281
2 Water resource and energy 4150 3175 3625 10950
3 Forest and biodiversity 790 825 830 2445
4 Climate induced hazards/disasters 2325 2325 2125 6775
5 Public health 140 145 120 405
6 Infrastructure development 1950 2250 3300 7500
7 Capacity development and GESI 245 700 300 1245
8 Planning, monitoring, evaluation and
institutional development 155 55 55 265
Grant total 16960 16100 16806 49866
Agencies that can support in work plan implementation
Tribeni Rural Municipality, Ward Office, District Coordination Committee, thematic sections
under the RM, Divisional and Sub Divisional Forest Offices, District Administration Office, and
police posts, ASHA, Community Forest Users Groups, donor agencies and NGOs active in the
district.
Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI)
GESI has been taken into consideration as a key agenda for integration during Local Adaptation
Plan for Action formulation and its implementation process.
Mainstreaming and Integration of LAPA
The LAPA finally gets endorsed by wards and later by the meeting of Rural Municipality.
However, it follows, the seven phases under the annual budgeting and programming process.
Ensuring plan integration, the process goes through Ward Level Plans Prioritization Meeting and
Budget and Programme Committee. The plan will be mainstreamed in regular development plan
of the local government and civil societies as appropriate.
Implementation of Local Adaptation Plan for Action
The Local Adaptation Plan for Action will be implemented through a well-accepted multi
stakeholders’ mechanism under the leadership of ward chairperson ensuring well-established
coordination with the Office of the Rural Municipality. The ASHA supported plans and projects
will be implemented in line with the project’s procedure.
Monitoring and Evaluation
Monitoring and evaluation will be ensured with frequent field monitoring, half yearly and annual
review of community level activities, ward level interventions, and municipality and district level
results and achievements.
Capacity Development
VIII
Details
Capacity building interventions on various thematic areas such as agriculture, animal husbandry,
forest, biodiversity, energy, public heath, climate resilience-friendly technologies, including
orientation and awareness raising training on climate change at various levels, will be conducted.
In order to achieve the envisioned goals to build capacity and enhance resilience of all, particularly
the poor, women, and marginalized communities of the ward number-2 from Tribeni rural
municipality, the work plan with a purse of Nepalese Rupees 49,866,000 in words nearly fifty
million Nepali rupees has been estimated.
IX
Table of Content
ABBREVIATIONS and ACRONYMS ...................................................................................................... I
Vocabulary: ............................................................................................................................................... I
Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. V
CHAPTER 1: Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Introduction and Rationale of Local Adaptation Plan for Action:........................................................................ 1
1.2 Objectives, Norms and Basis for Local Adaptation Plan for Action ..................................................................... 2
CHAPTER 2: Details about Sub Watershed Area and Background of the Ward ......................................... 3
2. 1 Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area, Rukum West ............................................................................................... 3 2. 1. 1 The State of Soil Erosion of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area ................................................................. 4 2. 1. 2 The Landslide situation of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area ................................................................... 5 2. 1. 3 State of Forest Fire of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area, ........................................................................ 7 2. 1. 4 Integration/Adjustment of Land Use of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area, .............................................. 7 2. 1. 5 Up-tream and Down-stream Linkage ...................................................................................................... 8
2. 2 Location of Tribeni Rural Municipality .............................................................................................................. 9
2. 3 Location of Ward number 2 of Tribeni Rural Municipality. .............................................................................. 10 2.3.1 Social Assets of the ward ........................................................................................................................ 10 2.3.2 Human Assets/Demographic situation.................................................................................................... 11 2.3.3 Financial Assets/activities....................................................................................................................... 11 2.3.4 Natural Assets ........................................................................................................................................ 12 2.3.5 Community Development and Physical Infrascture ................................................................................. 13 2.3.6 Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) Status .................................................................................. 13
2. 4 Upstream-Downstream Linkage at Ward level ............................................................................................... 14
CHAPTER 3: Preparation process for Enhanced LAPA .......................................................................... 15
3.1 The Framwork for Preparation of Enhnaced LAPA ........................................................................................... 15
3.2 Concept for integration of the Gender Equality and Social Inclusion ................................................................ 17
3.3 Climate Change Awareness ............................................................................................................................ 17
3.4 Assessement of Climate Change Vulernability and Adpative Capacity .............................................................. 18 3.4.1. Information and Maps from GIS System and their Analysis .................................................................... 18 3.4.1.1 Landslides Vulnerability Mapping ........................................................................................................ 19 3.4.1.2 Soli-erosion Vulnerability Situation ...................................................................................................... 19 3.4.1.3 Analysis of Land Use and Changes Occurred in Land Use Areas ............................................................ 20 3.4.1.4 Land Use Integration / Adjustment ...................................................................................................... 22 3.4.1.6 Forest Fire Situation of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2. .................................................................................. 23
3.5 Integration of Community Knowledge and Scientific Facts............................................................................... 23
3.6 Participatory Analysis Climate Change Vulnerability and Adpatative Capacity ................................................. 23 3.6.1 Climate Change Vulnerable Households ................................................................................................. 24 3.6.2 Status of Climate Change – Seasonal Calendar........................................................................................ 24 3.6.3 Materological/Weather related Information .......................................................................................... 28 3.6.4 Historical Timeline of Hazards ................................................................................................................ 29 3.6.5 Resource and Hazards Mapping ............................................................................................................. 35 3.6.6 Identification of Climate Change Imact Groups and Individuals ............................................................... 37 3.6.7 Pairwise Ranking of Hazards ................................................................................................................... 39 3.6.8 Analysis of Hazards Status and Adaptive Options .................................................................................... 40 3.6.9 Analysis of Livelihood Assets .................................................................................................................. 43 3.6.10 Vulnerability Ranking of Settlements (former wards) ............................................................................ 49 3.6.11 Visioning of Highest Adaptative Capacity .............................................................................................. 50 3.6.12 Identification and Prioritization of the Adaptation Options ................................................................... 51
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3.7 Assessement of Need for Capacity Development and Knowledge Management ............................................... 60
3.8 Gender Analysis.............................................................................................................................................. 61
3.9 Formulation of Local Adaptation Plan for Action (LAPA) .................................................................................. 63
3.10 Instiutional and Stakeholder Mapping .......................................................................................................... 94
3.11 LAPA Integration/Mainstreaming ................................................................................................................. 96
3.12 The LAPA Implementation ............................................................................................................................ 96
3.13 Progress Review and Monitoring and Evaluation of LAPA ............................................................................. 97
Annexes .................................................................................................................................................. 99
Annex 1: Participants of the three days LAPA Preparation Workshop .................................................................... 99
Annex 2: Details of Vulnerable households ......................................................................................................... 101
Annex 3: Photos ................................................................................................................................................. 124
XI
List of Figures
Figure 1: Location Map of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area .......................................................................3
Figure 2: Map of land use change in Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area (1997- 2017)....................................4
Figure 3: Soil erosion map of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area 2017 ..........................................................5
Figure 4: Landslide map of the Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area .................................................................6
Figure 5: Land use integration map of Khara Muru Sub Watershed area .......................................................8
Figure 6: Location of Tribeni Rural Municipality ....................................................................................... 10
Figure 7: Map of land use with prospective plantation areas in Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 ............................ 13
Figure 8: Framework for Enhanced LAPA Preparation ............................................................................... 15
Figure 9: Integration of the Strengthened LAPA System into the National Mechanism ............................... 16
Figure 10: Integration framework from the perspective of local views & scientific information .................. 17
Figure 11: Landslides Vulnerability Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 ........................................................ 19
Figure 12; Soil erosion Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 ............................................................................ 20
Figure 13: Deforestation Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 ......................................................................... 21
Figure 14: Map of Potential Plantation Area of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 .................................................... 21
Figure 15: Land Use Integration/Adjustment Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 .......................................... 22
Figure 16: Map of river and stream of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 ................................................................. 23
Figure 17: Trend of total annual rainfall of Rukum Musikot ....................................................................... 28
Figure 18: Trend of average annual maximum temperature of Rukum Musikot .......................................... 28
Figure 19: Trend of average annual minimum emperature of Rukum Musikot ............................................ 29
Figure 20: Participatory resource and hazards map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 .......................................... 36
Figure 21: Analysis of Impacts of Hazards and Adaptive Capacity ............................................................ 42
Figure 22: Vulnerability Mapping of Settlements (previous wards) Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2...................... 50
Figure 23: Institutional map of Tribeni RM Ward No: 2 ............................................................................. 94
XII
List of Tables
Table 1: Summary of LAPA........................................................................................................................ V
Table 2: Changes in the land use of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Areas. .......................................................4
Table 3: Soil-Erosion situation of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Areas ...........................................................5
Table 4: Landslide status of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area .....................................................................6
Table 5: Situation of land use integration/adjustment of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area ...........................7
Table 6: Interrelation between US-DS areas (beyond administrative boundary of local government).............8
Table 7: Interrelation between up-stream and down-stream site within local government ..............................9
Table 8: Crop calender of Tribeni RM Ward No: 2 ..................................................................................... 12
Table 9: Participants of the LAPA preparation process ............................................................................... 18
Table 10: Soil erosion status of Tribeni RM Ward No: 2 ............................................................................ 20
Table 11: Climate Change Vulnerability Ranking of households in Tribeni RM, Ward No. 2 ..................... 24
Table 12: The changed seasonal calendar of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2 ........................................................ 26
Table 13: Historical Timeline of Hazards ................................................................................................... 30
Table 14: Identification of climate change imact group and individuals ...................................................... 37
Table 15: Pair ranking of Hazards .............................................................................................................. 39
Table 16: Analysis of Hazards Status and Adaptive Options ....................................................................... 40
Table 17: Analysis of Livelihood Assets and Resources ............................................................................. 43
Table 18: Vulnerability Ranking of settlements (former wards) based on Risks and Hazards ...................... 49
Table 19: Conclusion of Vulnerability Ranking of Settlements ................................................................... 49
Table 20: Identification and prioritization of adaptatioin options ................................................................ 52
Table 21: Capacity Development and Knowledge Management Plan .......................................................... 60
Table 22: Work-based GESI Framework .................................................................................................... 61
Table 23: Gender analysis framework based on resources........................................................................... 62
Table 24: Workplan framework based on gender analysis........................................................................... 62
Table 25: Local Adapation Plan for Action................................................................................................. 64
Table 26: Institutional (Stakeholder) Analysis ............................................................................................ 94
Table 27: Services and process to get service from different service providers ............................................ 95
Table 28: Monitoring and Evaluation Plan ................................................................................................. 97
1
CHAPTER 1: Introduction
1.1 Introduction and Rationale of Local Adaptation Plan for Action:
It is now scientifically proven that the climate has changed due to excessive emission of green
house gases through anthropogentic activities including industrialization, deforestation,
unplanned urbanization, unnecessary use of vehicles. All have now realized the temperature rise,
and the change in rainfall trend and intensity (such as excessive rainfall, and least rainfall).
Unseasonable rainfall, longer drought and excess rainfall in limited time period are causing rise
in vanishing surface water sources, floods and soil erosion. Thus, climate change has emerged as
one of the main problems of the planet. It has been a greater problem for the least developed
countries like ours where lives rely on natural resources, diversed geography and climate
sensitive sectors. Nepal, therefore is highly vulnerable and it is ranked fourth in the world in
terms of climate change vulnerability (Maplecroft, 2011).
The Government of Nepal has been taking various initiatives to address the problems caused by
climate change. The government with enactment of the Climate Change Policy 2011 and
preparation of NAPA 2010, has been implementing adaptation plans in line with National
framework on Local Adaptation Plan for Action 2011. The NAPA has identified six different
thematic areas, including agriculture and food security; public health; water resource and
energy; urban infrastructure; forest and biodiversity; and climate induced hazards/disasters. It
has clearly stated possible impacts of the climate change and strategies to respond to the
situation. The National Adaptation Plan (NAP) being prepared by the Government of Nepal has
proposed additional three thematic areas such as tourism, natural and cultural heritages; social
inclusion; and livelihood and governance.
The LAPA document is prepared after adoption of the first four steps of the national framework
for Local Adaptation Plan for Action. The mechanism consists of seven different steps. The
community vulnerability and adaptive capacity was analyzed after accomplishment of an
awareness activity on climate change. The climate change vulnerability is based on exposure,
adaptive capacity and sensitivity. The LAPA has been prepared with financial support from
ASHA and technical cooperation of ASHA under the Ministry of Forests and Environment. It
follows the process as per enhanced LAPA manual developed by ASHA. The process was
facilitated by a service provider i.e. Rupantaran Nepal. This Tribeni rural municipality ward
number 2 was selected from the district level stakeholders’ workshop.
Referring to the National Framework on LAPA as a guiding document, this work plan has been
prepared in line with enhanced LAPA manual that also includes the Participatory Scenario
Development and Geographic Information System based assessment of Sub-watershed. The
elected representative, ward secretary, teacher, social workers, representatives from local
political parties, civil servants responsible for various thematic areas under the local
government, women, dalit, indigenous peoples, marginalized communities, and intellectuals
participated during the process of plan preparation.
The LAPA has been prepared by organizing workshops at settlements level (ward no 2 to 5 of
former Rugha Village Development Committee) and at ward no. 2 of current Tribeni Rural
Municipality during 8-10 October, 2018 (22-24 Asoj, 2075). Climate change sensitization,
participatory vulnerability assessment and other Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools were
used to identify and assess climate change vulnerability and adaptive capacity, identification and
prioritization of adaptation activities leading to preparation of workplan.
2
1.2 Objectives, Norms and Basis for Local Adaptation Plan for Action
The LAPA aims to enhance adaptive and resilience capacities of the local communities of
Tribeni Rural Municipality Ward No;2 to climate change. The following are the specific
objectives set in the plan.
• To inform local communities about the climate change, causes and consequences and
adopt adaptive measures to combat it.
• To identify climate vulnerable tole, villages and communities along with their challenges
and opportunities for adaptation,
• To enable local communities to identify their needs and priorities for the adaption,
• To integrate and mainstream this plan into the regular development planning process at
the local and national level.
• To support timely and effective resource mobilization and implementation of adaptive
work plan by the service providers
• To conduct regular monitoring and evaluation thereby ensuring effective implementation
of the LAPA.
The LAPA is based mainly on the current situation and vulnerability analysis of the villages and
households with the use of Geographical Information System (GIS) technology, and the
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) assessments. This work plan analyzes vulnerability and
specially emphasizes in enhancing adaptive capacity building of the areas and communities in
particular, villages and households under the ward 2 of Tribeni Rural Municipality as the area is
sensitive to climate change and lives and livelihood rely on agriculture, food security, forest,
biodiversity, water resources, energy, and rural infrastructures. The plan encompasses
interventions and activities which are friendly to the most vulnerable social groups specially
women, children, senior citizens who are most likely to suffer from the consequences of climate
change and its impacts. Thus, prioritizing the adaptive actions which are immediately needed to
respond to the households and communities in vulnerable situation, the plan includes the
activities that offer additional employment opportunities to the targeted groups. Together with
this, promotion of various technologies has been included to implement the plan ensuring
special attention to the GESI related agenda that reduce women’s workload, and support to
improve women health. Additionally, the plan also incorporates adaptive actions that also
compliments Local Disaster Risk Management Plan.
This plan specially treats the local priorities as it was prepared with active participation of the
representatives and civil servants from local authorities, representatives of political parties, and
civil servants under the various thematic sections, the relevant NGOs, representatives from
organizations and poor, women, vulnerable households. Similarly, as the plan was prepared
following the enhanced LAPA Guideline recommendations considering information received
from the Geographic Information System (GIS), and participatory methods, it ensures adaptation
and benefits to the areas and vulnerable households.
3
CHAPTER 2: Details about Sub Watershed Area and Background of the
Ward
2. 1 Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area, Rukum West
This sub watershed covers cathmennt areas of streams such as Rughakhola, Kharakhola,
Murukhola and Nuwakotkhoa and other brooks associated with this. The sub watershed site
located in the southern part of the West Rukum district, spreads over (82025’45.79” to
82027’45.71” eastern longitude to northern latitude (from 82025’45.79” to 82034’31.36”).
This sub-watershed area covers former Khara, Muru, Rugha and Peugha VDCs. The sub-
watershed site with a total 116.29 square kilometer of areas is covered with 78.69 sq.km. of
forest land, 33.53 sq. km of agricultural land, 3.45 sq. km of shrub land, 0.45 sq. km grassland
(pasture), and 0.17 hectare of land water bodies. The sub-watershed is bordered with Salyan and
Rolpa in the south, Rukum (eastern part) in the east, Jajarkot district in the west and Dolpa in
the north (Source: GIS based Evaluation report of Muru Sub Watershed Areas prepared for
ASHA GIS, 2018).
Figure 1: Location Map of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area
Since this mid hill site spresds 828 meter to 2673 metre from the sea level with altitudinal
diversity, it is blessed with various types of forest species. In the Evaluation Report of the Khara
Muru sub-Watershed which was prepared based on the GIS, land use area, change in land use,
the state of soil erosion, landslide and forest fire of the site have been well-interpreted. In a table
below, the changes in the land use of the sub-watershed area during 1997, 2007 and 2017 has
been presented.
4
Table 2: Changes in the land use of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Areas.
Land use
(Category)
1997 AD 2007 AD 2017 AD Land use chage in%
Sq.km. % Sq.km. % Sq.km. % 1997-
2007
2007-
2017
1997-
2017
Agriculture 51.62 44.39 36.44 31.33 33.53 28.84 -29.39 -8.01 -35.04
Forest 38.54 33.14 69.65 59.90 78.69 80.74 80.72 12.98 104.18
Shrub land 24.9 21.41 8.05 6.92 3.45 67.67 - 67.67 - 57.14 – 86.14
Grassland
(pasture) 1.14 0.98 1.89 1.63 0.45 66.14 65.79 - 76.19 -.60.53
Water cover area 0.09 0.08 0.25 0.22 0.17 171.15 177.78 – 32.00 88.89
Total 116.29 100 116.29 100 116.29 100 0.00 0.00 0.00
According the table above, it shows 104.18 percent of forest and 88.89 percent of water cover
have increased over the twenty years of time (1997 – 2017). The Agriculture land, shurb, and
pasture on the other hand decreased by 35.04, 86.14 and 60.53 percentage respectively.
Figure 2: Map of land use change in Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area (1997- 2017)
2. 1. 1 The State of Soil Erosion of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area
The results have been presented in a table below with the map of soil erosion captured by GIS
system during different period of time such as 1997, 2007, and 2017. In 2017, the agriculture
land is the most affected with the average rate of soil erosion and gradually other sector affected
with erosion are water cover areas, bush and forest. The average rate of soil erosion during this
period has been recorded 6.57 percent per hectare per year. The annual soil erosion during this
5
period is recorded 255.49, 255.81 and 190.94 ton per year, (Source: GIS based Evaluation
Report of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area, ASHA 2018)
Table 3: Soil-Erosion situation of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Areas
Land use
(Category) Land (sqkm) Annual soil erosion (000 ton) Average soil erosion
(ton/Ha/Yr)
1997
AD
2007
AD
2017
AD
1997
AD
2007
AD 2017 AD
1997
AD
2007
AD
2017
AD
Agriculture 51.62 36.44 33.53 168.07 134 114.58 2.79 3.14 2.93
Forest 38.54 69.65 78.69 16.55 93.07 68.58 0.37 1.14 0.74
Shrub/Bush 24.9 8.05 3.45 4.16 4.56 0.58 3.21 2.10 1.12
Grass land
(pasture) 1.14 1.89 0.45
0.00 0.64 0 0 2.28 0
Water
covered area
0.09 0.25 0.17 f
66.71 23.55 7.20 2.28 2.51 1.78
Total 116.29 116.29 116.29 255.49 255.81 190.94 8.64 11.17 6.57
The rate of soil erosion is shown with different colors as indicted in a map below (low, medium,
high, very high, sensitive).
Figure 3: Soil erosion map of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area 2017
2. 1. 2 The Landslide situation of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area
Analyzing the landslide map of the Khara Muru Sub Watershed Areas, it shows that the
landslides occurred in all 10 wards of Tribeni Rural Municipality and 11, 12 and 13 wards of
Musikot Rural Municipality
6
Figure 4: Landslide map of the Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area
According to an evaluation report of the Khara Muru Sub Watershed Areas prepared based on
the GIS, a table below shows the number and areas of landslides.
Table 4: Landslide status of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area
SN Rural Municipality/ Municipality Existing ward Landslide number Landslide area
(Ha)
1
Tribeni Rural Municipality
(former Khara, Muru, Rugha and
Peugha VDCs)
1 25 3.51
2 2 12 2.97
3 3 25 7.11
4 4 10 1.62
5 5 27 5.13
6 6 19 2.7
7 7 1 1.26
8 8 11 0.26
9 9 5 2.25
10 10 10 1.35
11 Musikot municipality (forme
Bhalakcha and Chhiwang VDCs)
11 9 2.25
12 12 3 4.86
13 13 2 4.32
Total 179 38.9
According to the table, a total of 179 landslides with 38.9 Ha (of lands) occurred in this Sub
Watershed areas.
7
2. 1. 3 State of Forest Fire of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area,
An analysis of fire incidents of this Sub Watershed Areas from 2000 to 2017 suggests no
significant incidents have been recorded. (Evaluation report of the Khara Muru Sub Watershed
Areas ASHA, 2018). However, sporadic forest fires have been documented from the village
level discussions during LAPA preparation process.
2. 1. 4 Integration/Adjustment of Land Use of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area,
Analysis of the map prepared by integrating land capability and land-use of the sub-watershed
suggests that the area is excessively used than the capacity and needs. With increase in land-
capability class, slope and stones increases but the water aborportion capacity decreases. If
agriculture farming takes place in such areas, the likelihoods of landslide and soil erosion
gradually increases. As per the table below, it is suggested for land use integration in wards and
rural municipality. If agricultural farming is inevitable, soil conservation interventions should be
in place together with farming activities. It is recommended to follow this approach in the areas
below with red and yellow color.
Table 5: Situation of land use integration/adjustment of Khara Muru Sub Watershed Area
Land use integration Wards of Tribeni Rural Municipality
Area (Ha) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
In water cover area
Class IV
8.19 1.89 0.72 2.16 5.85 1.8 3.24 23.85
In shrubs/bushes Class
IV
84.69 63 30.42 31.95 90.54 25.30 137.97 463.86
Agricultural Class IV 177.7 86.13 199.8 180.6 234.7 135 180.81 119.84
Forest area Class IV 562.9 104.67 374.9 276.7 371.7 228 318.69 @@#&=#!
Pasture land Class IV 4.32 2.97 1.17 1,8 37.8 0.54 0.18 48.78
Agriculture III 220.9 198.45 205.7 152.6 257.6 126 209.43 1370.34
In water cover area
Class III
3.42 2.7 0.27 1.71 2.61 1.26 6.93 18.9
Bush Class III 70.83 130.86 38.97 9.54 70.29 16 71.10 407.61
Forest Class III 151.50 72.27 76.86 95.49 44.55 213 123.66 777.51
Pasture land Class III 5.76 7.11 0 0.09 29.97 0 0 42.93
Pasture land Class II 1290.7 670.14 928.7 752.58 1145.6 747 1053.6 6588.36
8
Figure 5: Land use integration map of Khara Muru Sub Watershed area
2. 1. 5 Up-tream and Down-stream Linkage
The cause of degradation of these sub watershed areas include among others unscientific
farming system, deforestation and loss of natural plants, soil erosion and landslides. The
unscientific farming in the sloppy landscape of the upper hills, forest encroachment, and
haphazard construction of roads and other infrastructures together with uncertain and irratic
rainfall have contributed to the rise of landslides in the high hilly upstream areas, and floods and
river banks erosions at the downstream areas. As a consequence, climate change vulnerability of
wards increases as the upstream areas are turning into a bare and barren, the downstream areas
into uninhabitable and unfriendly to farming.
According to an evaluation report of the Khara Muru Sub – Watershed Areas prepared based on
the GIS, interrelation/linkage between up-stream and down stream (US-DS) has been tabulated
as below.
Table 6: Interrelation between US-DS areas (beyond administrative boundary of local
government)
Interrelation Upstream/Upper belt area Downstream/Lower belt area
Landslide, deforestation,
forest degradation
Tribeni Rural Municipality Ward
No: 1 & 2
Musikot Municipalty Ward No: 4,
Solabang
Landslide, deforestation,
forest degradation
Tribeni Rural Municipality Ward
No: 1, 4 & 5
Tribeni Rural Municipality Ward No:
2 & 3, Musikot Municipalty Ward
No: 4
Landslide, deforestation,
forest degradation
Tribeni Rural Municiplity Ward
No: 6, 8, & 9
Musikot Municipalty Ward No: 14,
Chhiwang & Tribeni rural
9
Interrelation Upstream/Upper belt area Downstream/Lower belt area
municipality Ward No: 7,
Table 7: Interrelation between up-stream and down-stream site within local government
Interrelation Upstream/Upper belt area Downstream/Lower belt area
Landslide Tribeni rural municipality Ward No: 2
Upper belt of Simruth bazar nearby Barkhai
hill/peak, upstream of Rughakhola, Bharkhee
Takura village, Lower belt of Syanokharka and
Sirugaira village
Agricultural land of the lower
belt of Barkhee Takura
village, nearby Simrathu
bazar,
Landslide Tribeni rural municipality Ward No: 5
Stream bank around Tamechhare village,
eastern belt of Maljhunga village, the lower
belt of Jhulka and Hairu village, Upper
watershed areas of Tamchhare stream,
Kunawang - nearby Dubare
and Lait stream, nearby sites
from Taligaun & Dabang
villages.
Landslide Tribeni rural municipaltiy Ward No: 7:
Upper belt of Kharneta village, upper belt of
Rithena village, nearby sites from Bachim
stream of Bachim village.
Farmland nearby Nuwakot
and Muru Khola (stream).
Soil erosion Tribeni rural municipaltiy Ward No: 2
All site surrounding Barkhee Takuragaun,
surrounding area of Barkheetakura village -
Wollo village, All site surrounding farm land of
Lasune village, All surroundings of Gaira
village.
The lower farm land of
Barkhee Takura village,
nearby Simruth bazar.
Soil erosion Tribeni rural municipaltiy Ward No: 5
All locations surrounding Layaati village
Kunawang - nearby Dubare
and Lait stream, nearby sites
from Taligaun & Dabang
villages.
Deforestation
and forest
degradation
Tribeni rural municipaltiy Ward No: 2
Forested areas of the Upper and lower belt of
Barkhee of Barkhee Takura village
Agricultural land of the lower
belt of Barkhee Takura
village, nearby Simrathu
bazar,
Deforestation
and forest
degradation
Tribeni rural municipaltiy Ward No: 5
Lower and upper belt of Tamakhare stream, All
sarounding area of Jhulke and Haairu villages,
the western lower belt from Maljhunga and
Jwang villages.
Kunawang - nearby Dubare
and Lait stream, nearby sites
from Taligaun & Dabang
villages.
Deforestation
and forest
degradation
Tribeni rural municipaltiy Ward No: 7
Upper and lower belt of Malame Danda, All
surrunded areas of Bayali Danda, Wester part
of Laachhikot
Farmland nearby Nuwakot
and Muru Khola (stream).
2. 2 Location of Tribeni Rural Municipality
Tribeni rural municipality with ten wards, is one of the rural municipalities among the three
municipalities and three rural municipalities of Rukum (West) district. This has formed with
former VDCs such as Rugha, Khara, Muru, Peugha and three wards of Nuwakot. This rural
10
municipality borders with Musikot in the north municipality, Rolpa district in the east, Salyan
and Rolpa in the south and Chaurjahari municipality and Sano Bheri rural municipality in the
west. Total area of this rural municipality is 85.49 square kilometer and according to the
national census 2011, it is the home of 19,404 people.
Figure 6: Location of Tribeni Rural Municipality
2. 3 Location of Ward number 2 of Tribeni Rural Municipality.
As per the federal restructuring in Nepal 2016, the newly restructured ward number 2 of Tribeni
Rural Municipality has been formed combining former ward number 2 to 5 of Rugha VDC. The
ward headquarters is situated in the south-west from the district headquarters Musikot. With a
total area of 6.80 square kilometer of area, this ward is bordered with Musikot in the north,
Tribeni 1 & 5 of Tribeni RM, Rolpa district in the east and 6 &7 ward of Tribeni RM in the
west. The ward covers altitude of 1121 metre to 2421 metre (above mean sea level). The ward
spreads from 82025’ 45.99” to 82029’ 41.88” eastern longitude and 280 33’2.35” to 280
34’45.94” north latitude.
2.3.1 Social Assets of the ward
As per national census 2011, total population of this ward is 1966 with 45% (884) male and
55% (1082) female. The ward has 373 of households. The main caste and ethnicity of Rugha
VDC (former) include among others Kshetri, Magar, Dalit (Kami, Damai included) and other
nationalities. With reference to the former Rugha VDC, the population in terms of caste and
ethnicity are Kshetri and Brahmins are 71.4% (3023), Magar 18.4% (777), Dalit 9.8% (414),
and others including Muslim 0.4% (19) respectively. As per the participatory vulnerability
analysis during preparation of the Plan/LAPA, it shows a total population of the ward 2630 with
11
1330 male and 1284 female. The ward is the home of Kshetri, indigenous nationalities, dalit
(Kami and Damai included). With 449 households in the ward, the caste and ethnicity of
population is 5% (23) dalit, 22% (98) indigenous janjaties, and 73% (328) Kshetri.
Demographically, with domination of Kshetri, the people of this ward share common custom
and conventions. All speaks Nepali as their mother tongue and majority of them are Hindus.
Major festivals they celebrate include Dashain, Tihar (festival of light), Maghe Sankranti, Saune
Sankranti and New Year.
After sensitization on climate change, its consequences and options for its reponse; participatory
climate change vulnerability ranking was undertaken based on the climate change exposure,
sensitivity, adaptive capacity of particular household. The participatory workshop conducted at
settlements (wards of former VDC) found that out of 449 households 24% are very highly
vulnerable (V4), 47% are highly vulnerable (V3), 25% are moderately vulnerable (V2) and 5%
less vulnerable (V1).
2.3.2 Human Assets/Demographic situation
The population of ward number 2, according to the national census – 2011 is 1966 with 884
male and 1082 female. Referring to Rugha VDC (under previous structure), there are 10.89 % of
children below 5 years, 52.28% of population with 05-24 years of age group, 19.70% people 15-
44 years, 12.66% of people 45-64 years, 3.19% of them under 65-74 years of age gropu and
1.28% above 75 years. The literacy rate of the people (5 & over 5 years) is 70.89 percent with
78.74 percent male and 64.56 percent female. As for access to communication, it seems that 191
households out of 805 from the Rugha VDC (under previous structure) have no access to
communication facilities. While 580 households have at least one means of communication
facility, 420 households have radio and 323 of them possesses mobile phone.
From the perspective of drinking water and sanitations, 81% of households of this ward enjoy
tap water, the rest rely on natural water sources such as well, stream and brooks. 73% of
households of the ward has no toilet facility and firewood is widely used for cooking. 69% of
people use solar power. 2.85 percent of people are differently able. (National Census 2011).
As per the data collected through participatory discussions during LAPA preparation at the
village level, total population of ward-2 under Tribeni rural municipality is 2614 with 1330 male
and 1284 female. Demographic analysis suggests that 31 people for this ward serve for army, 10
in police service, 7 are civil servants, 1 forest technician, 8 of them work for NGOs and 39 of
them are out of country for foreign employment (excluding India). Further, 64 of people of the
ward are carpenter and scaffolder, 3 of them serve as sub-overseer, 12 junior technical assistants
(JTA), 16 of them work as health workers, (with 1 MBBS doctor), 4 model farmers, and 15 of
them received sewing training. The data also tell the educational status of the ward. According
to it, 22 of people from this ward hold MA degree, 26 of them have graduated (BA), 142 of
them passed Intermediate level and 121 of them graduated School Leaving Certificate (SLC).
People here have very general knowledge on climate change and its impacts.
2.3.3 Financial Assets/activities
While agriculture is the main sources of living (occupation) of this ward, the number of people
in India and Gulf countries for foreign employment is significant. The national census 2011
(with reference to Rugha VDC) reveals that 349 out of 805 households which is 43.4 in
percentage of households are in foreign employment of which 411 are male and 46 females
(total 457). According to the data collected from the ward (under previous structure) level
workshops, more than 39 people are in the Gulf countries, and around 90 percent of them in
India. While paddy, wheat, maize, mustard and musuro are the main crops of the ward, ginger
and turmeric farming as cash crop is in practice. As for vegetables, cauli, cabbage, bean, brinjal,
soybean, onion, tomato is the main vegetable products. While mango, orange, sweet lemon
12
(mausam), and lemon farming is one of the agro activities of the ward, and buffalo, cow, and
goats are main animal husbandry items of the ward. The farmers are not getting the proper price
of their agro-products due to lack of market and agro-products collection centre.
Most of the agricultural land of this ward (according to crop calender) remains fallow for two
months (May - June) and semi-irrigated and non-irrigated land, remains fallow for additional 15
days as per the monsoon. The seasonal crops continue to cultivate for the rest of the time,
(Table-7)
Table 8: Crop calender of Tribeni RM Ward No: 2
Are
a
Apr/
May
May
/Jun
Jun/J
ul
Jul/
Aug
Aug/S
et
Sep
/Oct
Oct
/Nov
Nov/D
ec
Dec
/Jan
Jan/F
eb
Feb
/Mar
Mar
/Ap
r
Irrigated land -rond the year Fallow Paddy Wheat
Semi-irrigated (monsoon-
based) Fallow
Paddy, maize, vegetable, bean,
soybean,
Wheat, vegetable, potato,
cauli
Non-irrigate (no water
supply) Fallow Maize, ginger, turmeric Wheat, potato, musuro
2.3.4 Natural Assets
A total area of this ward is 680 hac of which 454 ha of land covered with forest, 3 ha bushes,
and 223 ha of land is agriculture. It shows 67% of area covered with forest and 32.8% of area
covered with agricultural land, (Source: ASHA, Rukum). Tribeni rural municipality, Ward No:2
has six communitiy forests including Saru Danda community forest (CF), Siddha Kali CF,
Siddha Pokhari CF, Salleri Betukhola CF, Kharigaira CF and Salleri Betukholi CF. Yet, there
are national forests to be handed over to the respective communities.
While the lower belt of this ward is dominated with pine, Sal (Shorea robusta spp) tress are also
found in some area. Additionally, oak, nuts (Castonpisis indica) and Khasru (Quercus spp)
dominate the upper belt. Further, Champ (Michelia champaca), Uttis (Alnus nepalensis), Mauwa
(Madhuca longifolia), Walnut, Pagar, bayberry (Box myrtle), Kaulo (Persea odoratissima),
maledo, Khirro (Wrightia arborea), and rhododendron among other are tree species found in the
ward. Perennial woody plants species in ward’s shrubland and bush include among others
Dhairo, lampate, Dimur, Kanemauw, and chinne. As for the herbal species of the ward include
berberis, cinnamon, red pepper, samayo, tite, orchids, shilpu, and kutki. Fauna found in the ward
are monkey, jackle, wild cat, snake, dove, eagle, sparrow, frog, owl, kalij, ratuwa, malsapro,
porcupine, bulbul, kalechalchu, koili, lampuchhre, halesi, fistechara, chukar partridge
(Livelihood analysis-2018).
Main stream of the ward include Korbang khola, Rughakhola, Simrutikhola and other streams.
Brooks are Betkholekhola, Lasunekhola, Pani Gairekhola, Bobiyadanda khola etc. Due to
worsening drought, water volume of the streams has gradually declined and it poses irrigation
problem. Firewoods for the ward is the main source of energy for cooking. Below (chapter 3.2)
is an analysis that depicts the changes on natural resources.
13
Figure 7: Map of land use with prospective plantation areas in Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2
2.3.5 Community Development and Physical Infrascture
Ususally it is found that houses of the people in the ward are made of from soil, stone-wall,
roofed with dry grasses and stone slates. Analyzing the participatory resource map, the ward has
ward office, agricultural cooperative, police post, agricultural and livestock service centres and
sub division forest office. Other agencies such as ASHA, Poverty Alleviation Fund, Suaahara,
3R and UNICEF also provide financial and technical assistance to the people and communities
of this ward. Mother groups, agricultural groups and various clubs have been in operation as the
civil society organizations. There are six community forest usersgroups in this ward. This ward
has good access to FM radio stations being operated from the district and the upper belt enjoy
good facilities of Namaste, Sky and NCell service providers but people living in lower belt have
no access to it.
2.3.6 Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) Status
According to the national census-2011, the ward has 884 (45%) of male and 1082 (55%) female
(total 1966) and it has 373 households. Rugha VDC under the previous structure is the home of
mainly Kshetir, Magar, indigenous and dalit (Kami, damai). Looking into the caste and ethnicity
compostion of Rugha VDC under previous structure, Kshetri, Bramin, and Thakuri are 3023
(71.4%), Magar 777 (18.4%), dalit 414 (9.8%), and others 19 (0.4%).
On the basis of particiapatory vulnerability ranking 2018, out of total population 2387, 49
percent of this ward are women. Out of 449 households, Kshetri dominates ward’s demography
with 73% (328 households), Indiginous Janjati constitute 22% (98 households) and dalit
constitutes 5% (23 households). Like in other wards, male participation has been found high in
productive works such as farming, job, and trade. But women participation is higher in activities
like fetching water, collecting firewood, cooking and taking care of children.
14
Likewise, in comparision with men, women participation in social and political activities is
significantly less. Daughters are sent to the government run schools in the village whereas sons
are sent in towns and cities especially in the privately-run schools. This shows a clear gender
discrimination. A practice is in place to offer more wages to man than women. Women are also
paid less wage in comparision with men.
Nevertheless, due to the government and other agency’s internvetions with social inclusion
policies and affirmative actions for women, dalit and marginalized communities have helped to
increase level of women’s awareness which has contributed to high participation of women in
social, production and political activities. It has also lessened the level of malpracticies such as
untouchability.
2. 4 Upstream-Downstream Linkage at Ward level
The villages from the upstream/upper belt of this ward (under the previous structure of ward 2)
are Barkhetakura, Danda and Dhanakhola. The hamlets include Bimaicha and Taligaun villages
under ward 3 and the settlement above Bimaicha, Syanakharka and Betkhola of ward 4 (of past
tructure), and Lasune, Unnechaur, Panigaira and Chinchhare are the villages from (the previous)
ward 5. The villages under the downstream or lower belt include Rughakhola, Kharakhola and
hemlets on the bank of Simrutukhola and arable lands. The most section of the upper belt is
covered with forest and land in the lower belt has been in use for agricultural farming. Together
with the climate changes causing irratic and excess rainfall, unmanaged farming, forest
encroachment, deforestation, and unscientific road network in the upper belt have contributed to
increased floods, and river-bank cuts in the lower belts.
15
CHAPTER 3: Preparation process for Enhanced LAPA
3.1 The Framwork for Preparation of Enhnaced LAPA
Usually in Nepal, LAPAs are prepared on the basis of participatory exercise and following
different steps outlined in the National Framework for LAPA-2011. In this process, it is found
that the LAPA anlaysis has been limited within the administrative boundary of previous VDC.
ASHA project however adopted the following framework for the preparation of the enhanced
LAPA.
The enhanced/strengthened LAPA does not limit within the administrative boundary but
identifies and prioritizes the effective adaptive measures by addressing linkage/interrelation
between the upstream and downstream of the sub-watershed area and assess sub-watershed
areas based on the GIS and resilience of environmental and ecological system. In the enhanced
LAPA preparation process, both development and environmental needs are taken into
consideration for participatory scenario development.
In the course of sub-watershed assessement, climate risks and situation of the sub-waterhshed
area as well as were analyzed and effective adaptive measures and the appropriate areas have
been identified using GIS. In the GIS-based maps, especially the land use situational maps such
as the changes occurred, soil erosion, integration maps, forest-fire, drought, hazard maps were
meticulously studied so as to identify the vulnerable areas that are prone to climate change and
its impacts.
Further, the present and future forcast related weather data from the Department of Hydrology
and Meteriology as well as socio-economic situations and challenges were also analyzed to
develop participatory scenario. The seven steps as determined by the LAPA Framework-2011,
include 1) climate change awareness, 2) adapatation and vulnerability assessement, 3)
identification and prioritization of adaptation options, 4) formulation of adaptation plan for
action, 5) mainstreaming into development process, 6) implementation of adaptive plan, and 7)
regular assessment and evalution of adaptation plan. Among them, both systems as stated above
can be integrated especially the first three steps and the LAPA document is prepared in the
fourth step as shown below.
Support on Environmental
adaptive level addressing the
interrelation of Upper &
Lower Belt Area.
Strengthened
LAPA
Assessement of Sub
Watershed Area based on
GIS
Participatory Landscape
Development
Formation of future
landsacape balancing both
development and environment
Figure 8: Framework for Enhanced LAPA Preparation
16
Where do we integrate it?
As process below (Figure 10) both top down and bottom down has been adopted for the
preparation of the enhnaced LAPA. It takes the GIS-based information, scientific statistics about
the sub-watershed areas to the local level and social and economic information (from
participatory exercise) at the local level to the rural municipality/municipality or watershed
levels.
GIS-based Sub-
Watershed
Assessment
Participatory
Scenario Development
(PSD)
Identification of site
suitability for adaptation
measures
Sub-watershed level
Climate Change hazards
Analysis
Sub watershed level
Situation Analysis
Existing & future
(forecasted) social &
economic challenges
related to climate
consequences
Step 1:
Climate change
Sensitization
Step 2:
Adpatation &
vulnerability
assessement
Step 3:
Identification &
prioritization of
adaptation options
Step 4:
Formulation of Local
adaption plan for
Action
Step 5:
Integration of
adaptation plan into
planning process
Step 6: Implementation of
adaptation plan
Step 7:
Assessing Progress of
LAPA
LAPA
formulation
Steps
Integration of Participatry Landscape and GIS based sub-
watershed management plan during LAPA Planning
Figure 9: Integration of the Strengthened LAPA System into the National Mechanism
17
3.2 Concept for integration of the Gender Equality and Social Inclusion
ASHA, while planning, implementation and monitoring projects in the areas of climate change
adaptation, emphasizes ensuring gender equality and social inclusion. In order to effectively
mainstream gender equality and social inclusion, it has adopted Gender Equality and Social
Inclusion Framework prepared by the project during plan formation process. In different steps of
the LAPA preparation process, agenda and issues are discussed and analyzed with adoption of a
GESI-friendly approach and the participatory methods in which the affect to the targeted groups
within the communities as a result of climate change and other factors such as social, political
and economic factors; who are the vulnerable; how are they affected; what are their needs and
constraints; the current adaptive capacities; the existing institutional structures; system; policies;
rules; governance situation; and identification and prioritization of adaptation related traditional
and modern knowledge and skills of both women and men; are included.
3.3 Climate Change Awareness
Climate change awareness is the first step to be followed as per the LAPA framework. For this
purpose, a preliminary meeting was conducted where the elected represenatives, ward secretary,
and members of the then Ward Citizen Forum from Ward 2 to 5 under the Rugha VDC (under
previous structure), representatives of the political parties, members of the CFUGs, staff from
government and non government organizations, and stakholders of the same VDCs participated.
Thereafter, one day village level workshop (ensuring participation from Ward 2-5 under the
previous structure) was accomplished with an awareness raising program that covered the
Integration
Top Down
GIS-based scientific climate
statistics, social and economical
information of the sub-
watershed areas
Sub-Watershed Areas/R-
municiplty/ municipality level
Ward level
Village level
Bottom Up
Collection of statistics and
information on climate change
consequences, evaluation and
alternative data on landscape,
vulnerability, adaptive
measures.
Sub-Watershed Areas/Rural
Municipality/ municipality level
Ward level
Village level
Scien
tific info
rmatio
n
L
ocal v
iew / o
pin
ion
How do we integrate?
Figure 10: Integration framework from the perspective of local views & scientific information
18
causes of climate change, climate consequences and actions to address them and this event was
followed with a three days LAPA preparation workshop.
Additionally, a two-day workshop was organized at the rural municipality level so as to
synthesize ward level LAPAs and make it compatible for integration into the development plan
of the rural municipality. Later, the synthesized LAPA was endorsed from the rural
municipality. An awareness raising on climate change was also a part of the entire process
which was incorporated in every workshop and adopted approach such as discussions,
presentations, posters, and Q&A sessions.
Table 9: Participants of the LAPA preparation process
SN Activities description
Participant’s detail
Gender Ethinicity
Women Men Dalit Indigenous
Janajati
Brahim/Kshetri/
Thakuri Total
1 Ward level inception
meeting 4 6 1 1 8 10
2
Village level awareness
workshop (Rugha VDC –
2, under previous
structure)
32 18 1 0 49 50
3
Village level awareness
workshop (Rugha VDC –
3, under previous
structure)
36 3 7 32 0 39
4
Village level awareness
workshop (Rugha VDC –
4, under previous
structure)
26 29 2 1 52 55
5
Village level awareness
workshop (Rugha VDC –
5, under previous
structure)
35 23 0 8 50 58
6 LAPA (three days) 15 17 1 5 26 32
Total 148 96 12 47 185 244
Percentage 61% 39% 5% 19% 76% 100%
3.4 Assessement of Climate Change Vulernability and Adpative Capacity
Various maps and weather-related statistics the scientific facts especially the GIS-based data are
analyzed and methods such as Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) are employed in order to
understand and uncover local communitys’ views and data collection and that helps to draw a
conclusoin.
3.4.1. Information and Maps from GIS System and their Analysis
In the course of work plan preparation, landslide map of ward, soil erosion map, ward’s land-use
land cover map and land-use change map and land-use adjustment maps were prepared with the
use of GIS. The maps prepared and information from them were discussed among participants
19
of the village level workshops and that helped to uncover climate consequences, adaptive action,
map out, prioritize and assess interrelationship.
3.4.1.1 Landslides Vulnerability Mapping
Although this ward belongs to a hilly region, the landslide occurances seem normal. Landslides
occurance are visible due to construction of new roads. A map below shows occrance of 12
landslides in this ward which covers 2.97 hactre of land. The southern and eastern part of the
ward is landslide affected areas which is seen in a map below.
Figure 11: Landslides Vulnerability Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2
3.4.1.2 Soli-erosion Vulnerability Situation
The area of this ward, based on the landslide occurance, has been divided into five catetories –
less affected area with loss of less than 2.45 ton of soil per year, and most vulnerable area with
loss of more than 81.11 ton of soil annully. And other categories have also been classified in
between these.
20
Figure 12; Soil erosion Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2
Analyzing the map above an area of 531.64 ha of land is less affected with loss of 2.45 ton of
soil per year and an area of 111.56 ha of land is moderately affected with loss of less than 2.45
to 10.65 ton of soil annully. Similarly, high, very high and most critical/sensitive areas of the
ward are 25.67 hactre, 2.22 hactre and 0.68 hactre respectively. 79 percent of area is the least
landslide affected with loss of less than 2.45 tone of soil per hactre per year, (table number 9).
Table 10: Soil erosion status of Tribeni RM Ward No: 2
10 Soil erosin
ton/Ha/yr Level / category Area (Ha) Percentage
0-2.45 Less, insignificant 531.64 79.14
2.45 -10.65 Moderate 111.56 16.61
10.65- 27.85 High 25.67 3.82
27.85 – 81.11 Very High 2.22 0.33
81.11-208.9 Critical/ sensitive 0.68 0.10
Total 671.77 100.00
3.4.1.3 Analysis of Land Use and Changes Occurred in Land Use Areas
Out of 680 hactre area of this ward, an area of 454 hectare is covered with forest, 3 hactre of
land is bush and 223 hactre of land is covered with agricultural land. This ward is covered with
67% of forest and 32.8 percent of agricultural land, (source: District Coordination Unit, Rukum,
ASHA)
21
Figure 13: Deforestation Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2
Analysing the land-use changes occurred in different time intervals and the land affected with
deforestation and land degradation has been identified and shown with red in a map (Figure 13)
above. The potential/feasible plantation sites idenfied with an analysis from the GIS results have
been shown with brown in a map (Figure 14) below.
Figure 14: Map of Potential Plantation Area of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2
22
3.4.1.4 Land Use Integration / Adjustment
Land Reform Mapping Project (LRMP) of the Government of Nepal, based on the land
capability, has classified Nepal’s topography into seven classes – class I to class VI. Among
them less slopy geography falls under class I. Such land with water absopration capacity and
less stone and steepy, can be undoubtedly used for agricultural practices and other purpose. The
Class II category of land has less water absorption capacity with steeper in topogray and higher
stone concentration, such land is likely to slowly face soil erosion if agricultural people pratice
farming. The land under the category VII can only be used viewing the stunning vista and other
limited purposes. The land-use adjustment map is prepared with an adjustment of the land use
map and land capability map.
Looking into the land use adjustment map prepared as stated above, the land under the category
IV should be completely covered with forest but farming practices, including other interventions
takes place. An approporate land use practice has been recommended where agricultural
farming, is taking place as shown below with red. If farming is inevitable, farming coupled with
soil and watershed conservation intervention is suggested.
According to the Land Reform Mapping Project (LRMP) 1986, farming and other agricultural
practies are not approporate for the geographical area with more than 30 degree of slope where
agroforestry and forest-based farming (silvicutural) should be adopted so as to block soil
erosion, landslides and maintain sustainable soil fertility. In technical term, it is known as "Land
use integration/adjustment".
Figure 15: Land Use Integration/Adjustment Map of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2
23
3.4.1.5 River, Stream, and Brooks of Tribeni RM Ward No: 2.
Rivers, streams and brooks under this ward has been shown in a map below. Main streams of
this ward are Korbangkhola, Rughakhola, and Simrutikhola and rivers, and brooks incude
Betwekhola, (formerly ward 4,) and streams under former ward 5 are Lasunekhola,
Panigairakhola, Bobiya Danda khola.
Figure 16: Map of river and stream of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2
3.4.1.6 Forest Fire Situation of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2.
Analysis based on the GIS data show no significant cases of (forest) fires. However, discussion
with the local communities using a participatory method identifies occurance of sporadic forest
fire in some areas of Sirudanda community forest, Siddhkali community forest, Siddhapokhari
community forest, Kharidanda community forest, Sallerai Betukholi Khola community forest
and and other areas.
3.5 Integration of Community Knowledge and Scientific Facts
The Scientific facts based on the GIS have been presented in the earlier section by which the
vulunerable areas can be identified. The information collected were confirmed with the use of
participatory rural appraisal tool and other process that collects data together with the local
communities. In the following sections, climate change adapation capacity of the local
communities, and climate change vulnerability of this ward has been analyzed with the use of
participatory rural appraisals.
3.6 Participatory Analysis Climate Change Vulnerability and Adpatative Capacity
Adaptation work plan has been prepared with the use of various assessement methods, including
PRA and includes discussions among local communites about their experiences on climate
24
change, its impacts, identification and prioritization of adaptation options to respond to climate
change and the like. The sections below explain it in details.
3.6.1 Climate Change Vulnerable Households
In the course of LAPA preparation, all villages under the former Rugha VDC from ward 2 to 5,
climate change vulnerability of each household were assessed and ranked them with the use of
participatory methods. The vulnerability ranking was undertaken based on the community-
prepared indicators on sensitivity, adaptive capacity, and climate change exposure. The ranking
was made taking key livelihood assets into consideration; the assets included: natural, physical,
human resource, social and economic assets. Climate consequences to households were also
considered during ranking process. Low Vulnerable (V1) has been ranked as the least
vulnerable for those family whose in-house farm production can feed for 12 months or more,
includes permanent post holders at the government services, and well-off family who are not
directly affected from climate change.V2 – moderate level – has been ranked for that family
who’s in-house production can feed their family for 9 months, household includes permanent
government job holder but is directly affected by climate chage. Similarly, (V3) – highly
vulnerable category– was leveled for the households whose in-house production can feed family
only for 6 months, and they are directly affected by the climate consequences. V4 was tagged
for the households with food production sufficient only for three months or less, and highly
marginalized and directly affected by climate consequences.
With this ranking it is found that 25% out of 449 households of the ward belongs to V4, 47% of
them V3 and 25% V2, (See a table-10 below).
Table 11: Climate Change Vulnerability Ranking of households in Tribeni RM, Ward No. 2
Ward number
under previous
Rugha VDC
Households wise climate change vulnerability ranking
Total Low (V1) Moderate (V2) High (V3) Very high (V4)
2 5 30 56 26 176
3 3 27 4 11 45
4 5 15 75 19 114
5 8 40 74 51 173
Total 21 112 209 107 449
Percentage 5% 25% 47% 24% 100%
Reference: Climate Change Sensitive Well Being Ranking, 2018
After the village/settlement level workshops, a three-day ward level LAPA preparation
workshop was organized where data collected from all villages were discussed in details and
analyzed. The three days LAPA preparation workshop was well attended by all walk of lives,
including people's representatives, representatives of community forestry user groups, service
providers, representatives from the government offices, representatives from the local political
parties, and other intelletucals. Following methdos of vulnerability analysis were used for
preparation of this LAPA.
3.6.2 Status of Climate Change – Seasonal Calendar
This method was adopted so as to collect information on the climate change at local level over
the last thirty years of time. Senior citizens, intellectuals, and other people were engaged in this
process. With the use of this method, data on the crop cycles, life cycle of various plants species
and changes observed over the period of time at local level were collected.
25
Seasonal calendar analysis suggests that weather at local level is getting warmer. Winter season
has gradually shortened and the summer days have increased. The visible change has been
observed especially in the timespan, quantity and pattern of monsoon as well as winter rain
Timespan of rainfall during rainy season has decreased but sudden and heavy rainfalls have
been experienced.
According to the local peoples, the time-span of frost occurance (in comparision with the past)
has decreased. Similarly, increase in hot-days as well as changes in monsson time has forced
communities to somehow shift their cropping pattern. The farming time of the main crops of this
ward such as paddy, maize, wheat has changed. Rhododenran bloosomes early. Spring water
sources during rainy season has declined. Thus, climate change not only directly affects to
agricultural practice and pattern but it also hampers health, water sources, forest and
biodiversity. The change pattern has directly affected livelihood of the people and posing
challenges in their daily life.
26
Table 12: The changed seasonal calendar of Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2
Area of
exposure Indicators Time
Apr/
May
May
/Jun Jun/Jul
Jul/
Aug
Aug /
Sep
Sep/
Oct
Oct
/Nov
Nov /
Dec
Dec/
Jan
Jan/
Feb
Feb/
Mar
Mar /
Apr
Changes
observed
Temperature
Warm days
(summar)
Then Warm days
increased by 2
months &
intensity of warm
also increased.
Now
Winter days
Then Winter days
reduced approx.
by 2 months. Now
Rainfall &
its pattern
Monsoon
rain
Then Monson days
reduced by 1.5
months Now
Winter
rain
Then Winter rainfall
insignificant Now
Frost Then Frosting days
reduced by 2
months Now
Life cycle of
plant/
behavior
Rododendron
blosoom
Then Rhododendron
flowering season a
month early Now
Hazards
Floods
events
Then As moonsoon
time has changed,
timing, frequency
Now
Landslides Then
27
Area of
exposure Indicators Time
Apr/
May
May
/Jun Jun/Jul
Jul/
Aug
Aug /
Sep
Sep/
Oct
Oct
/Nov
Nov /
Dec
Dec/
Jan
Jan/
Feb
Feb/
Mar
Mar /
Apr
Changes
observed
occurance
Now
and intensity of
landslide &
floolds also
increased.
Livelihood
activities
Local maize
sowing
Then Maize sowing
time delayed for
1.5 months; local
species lessened. Now
Maize
harvesting
Then Harvesting time
not chaged but
production
reduced. Now]
Local wheat
sowing
Then
A month delayed
by a month. Now]
Harvesting
of local
wheat
Then No change in
harvesting time
but production
reduced
Now
Phyical
nformatioin
Sprouting of
water spings
Then Water volume
reduced &
sprouting time
delayed for a
month
Now
Note: 'Then' signifies 30 years ago, and 'now' means over the last five years of time.
28
3.6.3 Materological/Weather related Information
Though no meteriological centre is set up in Tribeni, informations were collected from the Rukum
Musikot as it shares similar situation. With the data, rainfall irregularity has been noted after
analysis of annual rainfall and other data received over the last 30 years (1985 - 2014).
Figure 17: Trend of total annual rainfall of Rukum Musikot
Likewise, analysis of the temperature data of Rukum Musikot centre from 1985 to 2014 shows
continuous and gradual rise of both maximum and minimum temperature of these areas.
Figure 18: Trend of average annual maximum temperature of Rukum Musikot
29
Figure 19: Trend of average annual minimum emperature of Rukum Musikot
3.6.4 Historical Timeline of Hazards
In consultation and discussion with the senior citizens, and intellectuals of this village, hazards
analysis was carried out. This analysis was based on the various incidents occurred in ward
number-2 of Tribeni RM over the last 30 years. With this method, discussion was focused on
climate related incidents, impacts, community's resilience efforts and support received from
government and non government organizations. Information related to local people's experiences,
and resilience capacity was solicited and gathered in course of this analysis.
30
Table 13: Historical Timeline of Hazards
SN Hazards Year (B.S.) /
frequency
Consequence and impact Anticipated trend &
impact in the future
Community intervention
adopted to cope.
1
Landslide
and soil
erosion
2042 Synakharka landslide buried Dahapokhari pond in former ward 4. Landslide managed with labour
contribution.
2053 Panigaira landslide damaged 20 ropanis of arable land in former ward-5 Landslide managed with
individual effort.
2059, 2075
Sinja landslide damaged 2 ropanis of bariland of Chanda tole in former ward
2, buried 1 kitchen garden, house cracked as a result of land sink.
Landslides occur every year.
Damaged alder (uttis), cardamom, walnut and tuni in 3 ropanis of land in the
same area.
Some support received from
Red Cross; the rest was
managed by themselves.
2064 House of Jaya Bahadur Bk of former ward number-3 is at risk. Nothing done.
2069 Fodder tress and other plants was damaged due to landslide of Lasune village
of former ward number 5.
Soil erosion takes place every year.
Some fodder saplings planted.
2072 Watermill belongs to Khadak Singh Budhathoki from former ward-4, was
buried due to landslide occarued at the Betekhola river bank.
Landslide risk increased for the Kamd, Dharegaira, and Betekhola villages.
Siuraldanda landslides damaged fodder tress and arable lands of Jal Singh
Khadka, Kul Bahadur Khadka and others from the former ward number 5,
Fodder and amriso planted as
checkdam.
2073 Gairineta landslides damaged fodder tress, and house wall of Prem Bahadur
Khatri from former ward number 5.
Fodder planted]
2074 Surface water source destroyed due to Majhakanda landslide in the former
warnd number 5.
Minor maintenance done. ]
31
SN Hazards Year (B.S.) /
frequency
Consequence and impact Anticipated trend &
impact in the future
Community intervention
adopted to cope.
2075 Hark Bahadur Pun's house in former ward 5 has been damaged by
Simrutikhola, trail to school obstructed in Thakuri tole, and 7 ropanis of
irrigated land damaged by Kobardkhola.
Bariland of Bimaicha Tali village damanged due to landslide in the vicinity of
the former ward 3 village and 3 houses are at risk.
Narsingh Woli's house in the former ward-5 has been damaged by Unuichaur
landslide, damanged farmland, and 2 houses at risk. Panigaire landslide buried
2 ponds in the fFormer ward-5.
Trail construction in landslide
affected site.
Debris removed from the
farmlands, temporary wall
constructed, maintainance done
of the buried ponds.
2
Flood
2042 Rughakhola flood cut river banks and damaged 10 ropani of farmland in the
former ward number-2, and damaged 12 irrigantion (canals)
Rainfall pattern
changed.
Unscientific trail &
road construction,
terrace ploughing
will increase floods.
Bariland (non-irrigated millet
field reconstructed.
2054 Farmland of the former ward-2 washed away by Rughakhola flood. Re-maintenance.
2063 Two women from former ward-2 Murukhola washed away, Kharakhola cut
10 ropanis of irrigated land.
Stone-wall & check-dam
constructed
2074 Furnitures, kitchen items, camera of a hotel belong to Muru Amar of the
former ward number-2 swept away, damage in other shops.
Nothing done.
2075 Tangtungekhola of former ward-5 damanged drinking water reservoirs (tank)
of Panigaira village.
Drinking water managed after
maintenance.
3
Forest fire 2063 Forest fire occurred in Dhanathana of Sirudanda community forest of the
former ward-2 & harmed wild lives, birds, cattles & plants.
Forest fire is likely
to increse du to
drought.
Attempted to bring forest fire
under control.
2064 Forest fire occurred in Dhanathana of Sirudanda community forest of the
former ward-2 & harmed wild lives, birds & plants.
Attempted to bring forest fire
under control.
2073 Forest fire occurred in Sirudanda community forest of the former ward-2 &
harmed wild lives and plants.
Attempted to bring forest fire
under control.
2061 Forest fire occurred in Siddhakali community forest of the former ward 3 and
harmed wild lives and plants.
Forest fire controlled by the
community.
2069 Forest fire occurred in Siddhakali community forest of the former ward 3 and
harmed wild lives and plants.
Forest fire controlled by the
community.
32
SN Hazards Year (B.S.) /
frequency
Consequence and impact Anticipated trend &
impact in the future
Community intervention
adopted to cope.
2067, 2074 Forest fire occurred in Siddhakali community forest of the former ward 4 &
harmed/damaged wild lives and plants.
Forest fire controlled by the
community.
2071, 2072,
2073
Forest fire occurred in Khairagara community forest of the former ward 4 &
harmed/damaged wild lives and plants.
Forest fire controlled by the
community.
2074 Forest fire occurred in Salleri Betukhola community forest of the former ward
4 & harmed/damaged wild lives and plants, 1200 metre of driking water pipe
damaged, 400 lemon trees destroyed.
Forest fire controlled by the
community.
4
Drought
2042 No winter-seasoned farming carried out due to long drought in all villages; &
production of monsoon-time farming not satisfactory, people suffered with
starvation / famine.
Drought is likely to
increase in the
future due to
climante change.
Food brought from other
(villages/towns), people were
forced to eat banana bark, &
nettles.
2069 Maize sowing date delayed to Asar (?) due to late rainfall, production reduced
due to disease and also lost the ground water source in formerly ward-3.
Food brought from other
villages/town, people and had
to fetch water from far away.
2070 No farming in bariland (millet-field) during winter in formerly ward 2,3,4, &
5 due to drought and also reduced water level on ground water sources.
People had to purchse rice and
other food items such as
vegetable.
2071 No farming in bariland (millet-field) during winter in formerly ward 2,3,4, &
5 due to drought and also reduced water level on ground water sources, trees
in Panigaira village of former ward 5 dried
Degree of drought has increased every year, consequently, people and animal
suffering with diseases also is in the rise.
5
Wind storm 2046 Roof of Tribeni secondary school of former ward-2 has blown off by a strong
wind, and it damanged 12 house-roofs made up of dried grass.
While agriculture
sector is likely to
suffer with future
strong windy
weather, less
damange on
No interventions.
2060 Maize crops damaged in former ward 2. No interventions.
2062 Maize crop damaged and reduced production in former ward 3. No interventions.
2072 Maize crop damaged and reduced production by fifty percent in former ward
4.
No interventions.
33
SN Hazards Year (B.S.) /
frequency
Consequence and impact Anticipated trend &
impact in the future
Community intervention
adopted to cope.
2073 Roof of Pipalnath Basic School of the former ward 4, has blown off, roof of
houses owned by Tek Bahadur Thami, Nar Singh Khadka including five
people also blown off, tree branches around schools badly broken and fallen.
physical
infrastructure
expected.
Roofl construction with labour
contribution/ donation.
2075 Maize crops damaged & reduced production in former ward 3. Some efforts done.
6
Hailstorms 2061 Hailstorms damaged crops in former ward-2, it also badly harmed leaves,
fruits and vegetables.
It is likely to suffer
with hailstroms due
to frequent
occurance of
hailstorm-rains.
Food items purchased.
2064 Declined plants and trees, fodder, and grass production in former ward-3. No measures.
2074 200 wheat crops damanged and fruits and vegetable destroyed due to
hailstorms in the former ward 4.
No measures.
2075 Wheat farms, vegetables and frutis of Gairinet, Chinchhare, Badarpani,
Panigaira, Unuchaur of former ward-5, damaged.
No measures.
7
Invasive
species
From 2052 Invasive species such as Kalojhar has been visbile, in former ward-2, it
rapidly spread since 2056 BS, and harmed to local species, it spreas over to
farmlands and harms to agricultural crops.
It is likely to see
more invasive
species.
Weeding in farmland
From 2053 Invasive species such as Kalojhar has been seen, in former ward-2, it
excessively spread since 2056 BS, and harmed to local species, it spreas over
to farmlands and harms to agricultural crops
Weeding in farmland
From 2054 Invasive species has been seen, in former ward-3, it spread and harmed to
farmlands and harms to agricultural crops
Weeding in farmland
2068 Chilmili weed seen in former ward-2. Weeding in farmland
2055 Invasive species such as aster (banmara) and banmara-like invasive species
seen in the former ward 5, it spread excessively after 2055BS, it harms local
species and its growth.
Weeding in farmland]
8
Diseases in
agriculture
2050 Paddy farm suffered with 'kalo pake' disease in paddy, it is seen in every year
former ward-2.
Agriculture related
disease likely to
increase.
Seed changed.
2060 Wheat farm is harmed with 'sindure rog' in former ward-2, it is also affecting
every year.
2071 Potato blight or late blight, white grub (khumre) in cron, yellowish (pahele) Nothing happended
34
SN Hazards Year (B.S.) /
frequency
Consequence and impact Anticipated trend &
impact in the future
Community intervention
adopted to cope.
disease in peanuts seen in the former ward-2. It is seen every year.
2066 Due to blight on bean leaves (dadhuwa), beans not produced well and reduced
production in the former ward number 5. Bean leaves are affected every year.
No way.
2067 Wheat production also declined in former ward number 5 due to diseases
(Sindure).
Some of people used new
varities of wheat seed.
2072 White grub (khumre) in cron damanged corn production in the former ward 2
& 3.
Nothing happended.
2073 Abnormal yellowing of oranage leaves in ward 3 (formerely) and gets dried
from branches and significantly reduced the production.
Pruning / thining of brachnes.
2075 Production of ginger in (former) ward – 5 reduced due to various diseases as
ginger roots and stem gets decayed.
Nothing happended.
9
Animal
diseses
2062 25 goat dead in (former) ward 2 due to diarrhea-type problem, cold, and other
diseases; this case is seen every year.
The rise of animal
disease likely. 2
Animal disease is
likely to increase in
the future.
Medicinal plants including
onion disappeared.
From 2069 500 chickens dead every year in (former) ward-2 due to diseases such as
timure rog, leg twisted and eye problem.
Onion including other herbs
such as samayo used as local
medicinal purpose.
2074 At least 40 goats dead due to diarrhoea in (former) ward-2 Used as local medical
treatment.
From 2065 to
to-date
150-200 chickens dead every year in (former) ward-5 due to diseases such as
leg twisted and eye problem.
Used as local medical
treatment.
2072 Goats suffered with diarrhea every year in former ward - 3 and 15 goats dead.
50 goat dead in the former ward-4 with diarrhea and chlaamydiosis-like
disease, this is seen every every.
Onion including other herbs
such as samayo used as local
medicinal purpose.
10
Human
diseases
2048 People all over the village under former ward 2 suffered with diarrhea. It is getting warmed,
ground water
sources gradually
Used herbal plants by witch
doctors.
2056 People suffered with diarrhea in former ward number-3. Used herbal plants by witch
35
SN Hazards Year (B.S.) /
frequency
Consequence and impact Anticipated trend &
impact in the future
Community intervention
adopted to cope.
disappear, scarcity
of drinking water
likely and attack of
new disease.
doctors.
2070 Virval fever all over the village in the former ward number 5,
Accepted local health posts for
medical treatement, including
witch doctors.
2073 People from former ward 2 suffered with viral fever. Medical treatment done at local
health posts.
People suffering with pneumonia, typhoid, allergy, paralysis, asthma, gastric,
cancer, kidney stones, cancer, and blood pressure increased in this village.
Health check up and treatment.
Analyzing this historical timeline suggests that the people are affected with drought, diseases (agriculture and livestocks), landslides, and soil
erosion. Human health related problems (diseases), forest fire, invasive species, windstorm/high wind and hailstroms have repeatedly hit and
damaged all wards. While some efforts and support have been received from local agencies, it has been inadequate.
3.6.5 Resource and Hazards Mapping
The resources and hazards mapping were prepared based on information collected from different settlements and GIS information, the information
was shared, verified and plotted on the participatory maps by the participants of the LAPA workshop.
In a resrouce map below, forested areas cover more land in comparision with farm-land. Due to its geography – hilly terrain and situated on the river
banks, it is vulnerable to floods, landslides, and soil erosons. While plenty of water sources/springs are available in all the wards, it is found that the
water volume continues to decline. The ward also has physicial infrasctures such as five government schools, two forest building, and others.
37
3.6.6 Identification of Climate Change Imact Groups and Individuals
Climate change impacts and consequences rely on adaptive capacity of the individuals, families, and communities. So, the impacts were analyzed
keeping in mind that the impacts vary amongst various age groups, gender, caste ethnicity, economic, social condition of the communities. The
method adopted helps to reveal the gender and social inclusion.
Table 14: Identification of climate change imact group and individuals
Hazards
Hazards consequences
Groups vulnerable to climate change consequence
Age group Gender Well-being rank Social level Caste/ethnicity
Ch
ildre
n
Yo
uth
Ad
ult
Old
er p
eop
le
Wo
men
Mal
e
Ver
y p
oo
r
Po
or
Med
ium
Wel
l-o
ff
Dif
fere
ntl
y a
ble
ind
iviu
al
Sin
gle
wom
enp
Dal
it
Ind
igen
ou
s
Bra
min
/Ch
het
ri
Landslide &
Soil erosion
Damaged arable farm-land, cattles and cowsheds, human
loss, destroyed crops, and irrigation canals, damanged to
ground water sources, damanged to trails, & roads,
villages at risk.
*** ** ** *** *** ** *** ** ** * *** ** *** ** **
Flood
Arable farmland cut, crops damanged, canals damanged,
ground water sources damanged,
Cattles & wooden bridges damanged.
*** ** ** *** *** ** *** ** ** * *** ** *** ** **
Fire Plants destroyed; damanged to animals and cattlesheds. * *** *** * ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **
Drought
Ground water-sources dried, declined water level,
production reduced; damanged to forest & biodiversity,
increased human diseases.
*** ** ** *** *** ** *** ** * * *** *** ** ** **
Windstrom Swept away school & house-roofs, plants and trees fallen
down, damaged to maize crops. *** ** ** ** *** *** *** ** * * *** ** *** ** *
Hailstroms Damged to paddy, wheat, fruits. *** ** ** ** *** *** *** ** * * *** *** *** ** *
Invasive Vanished indigenous grass species, productin declined * *** *** * *** *** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** ** **
38
Hazards
Hazards consequences
Groups vulnerable to climate change consequence
Age group Gender Well-being rank Social level Caste/ethnicity
Ch
ildre
n
Yo
uth
Ad
ult
Old
er p
eop
le
Wo
men
Mal
e
Ver
y p
oo
r
Po
or
Med
ium
Wel
l-o
ff
Dif
fere
ntl
y a
ble
ind
iviu
al
Sin
gle
wom
enp
Dal
it
Ind
igen
ou
s
Bra
min
/Ch
het
ri
species due to wall and bari-land (non-irrigaged millet field),
lack of grazing areas.
Agri-
diseases
Due to diseases to crops such as maize, wheat,
vegetables, agriculture production reduced. *** ** ** *** *** ** *** ** * * *** ** *** ** *
Livestock-
disease
Death of cattlens, and various types of diseases to
animals. *** ** ** *** *** ** *** ** * * *** ** *** ** *
Human-
disease/epid
emic
Increased diseases such as diarhoea, typhoid, viral fever,
jaundice, *** ** ** *** *** ** *** ** * * *** ** *** ** *
Note * Less ** Medium and *** Highly vulnerable
Analyzing climate change consequenes such as drought, floods, animal diseases, emergences of invasive species; children, highly marginalized
communiites, dalit, single women and differently able people have been found as the highly vulnerable people with the climate change. While other
communities also suffer from climate change consequences, they have relatively more capacity to cope and build resilience with the challenges.
39
3.6.7 Pairwise Ranking of Hazards
With the use of this pair-ranking method, the cumulative ranking of hazards was done with analysis
of information collected from historical timeline and, resource and hazards mapping.
Table 15: Pair ranking of Hazards
Hazards
Landslid
e & soil
erosion
Floo
ds Fire
Drou
ght
Windstor
m Hailstrom
Invasi
ve spp
Agri-
diseas
es
Livest
ock
diseas
es
Human-
disease and
epidemics
Tota
l
Rank
Landslide
& soil
erosion
Land
slide
&
soil
erosi
on
Landsli
de &
soil
erosion
Drou
ght Windy
Landslide
& soil
erosion
Invasiv
e
species Agri-
diseas
es
Anima
l
diseas
es
Human-
disease 4 7th
Floods
Floods Drou
ght Windy Floods
Invasiv
e
species
Agri-
diseas
es
Anima
l
diseas
es
Human-
disease 3 8th
Fire
Drou
ght Windy Fire
Invasiv
e
species
Agri-
diseas
es
Anima
l
diseas
es
Human-
disease 2 9th
Drought Drought Drought Droug
ht
Droug
ht
Droug
ht Drought 10 First
Windstor
m
Windy
Invasiv
e
species
Agri-
diseas
es
Anima
l
diseas
es
Human-
disease 5 6th
Hailstrom
Invasiv
e
species
Agri-
diseas
es
Anima
l
diseas
es
Human-
disease 1 10th
Invasive
species
Agri-
diseas
es
Anima
l
diseas
es
Invasive spp 7 Fourth
Agri-
diseases
Anim
al
diseas
es
Agri-
diseases 8 Third
Livestoc
k
diseases
Human-
disease 9
Secon
d
Human-
disease
&
6 5th
40
Hazards
Landslid
e & soil
erosion
Floo
ds Fire
Drou
ght
Windstor
m Hailstrom
Invasi
ve spp
Agri-
diseas
es
Livest
ock
diseas
es
Human-
disease and
epidemics
Tota
l
Rank
epidemic
Total 4 3 2 10 5 1 6 8 9 7
The drought has been identified as one of the main climate change consequence that the people
have currently been facing in this ward. The other challenges include among others livestock
diseases, agricultural dieseases, invasive species, human diseases and epidemics, windstorms,
landslides, floods, forest fire and hailstorms.
3.6.8 Analysis of Hazards Status and Adaptive Options
With this method, analysis of the main climate change consequences, adaptive and resilience
capacity was undertaken. Analysis was adopted with the value given for both consequence and
adaptive interventions ranging from 0.5 to 3.0 in which 0.5 signifies insignificant (less) and 3.0
indicates highest level.
Table 16: Analysis of Hazards Status and Adaptive Options
SN
Hazard
s
Major areas of
impacts Consequences, & impact
Ra
nk Adpatation interventions
Ran
k
1 Land-
slide &
soil
erosion
Agriculture, food
security,
Forest, biodiversity,
physical infrasture,
water resources and
energy
✓ Cow, ox, buffalo, arable
land, crops swept away.
✓ Human, schools, houses
swept away.
✓ Damanged plant species in
the forest area
2 ✓ Efforts made to prevent
floods with wall
consruction and
planting trees.
✓ Re-maintenance of the
damaged buildings, and
houses.
✓ Taken to safe locations
✓ Canal construction done
1
2 Flood Agriculture, food
security,
Forest, biodiversity,
physical infrasture.
✓ Damanged paddy and
millet farms and forests.
✓ Damaged physical
infrastructures such as
irrigations, canals,
traditional waermill, cut
the river banks etc.
1.5 ✓ Check-dam constructed.
✓ Crops purchased, &
supplied.
✓ Construction and
maintenance of physical
infrastructure
1
3 Forest
fire
Forest, biodiversity,
physical
infrastructure
✓ Financial burden / damage
with fire
✓ Forest fire cuased plants
damange and financial
loss.
1.5 ✓ Efforts were made to
bring fires under
controle.
1
4 Drought Water resources,
energy, forest,
biodiversity,
agriculture, food
security
✓ Reduced water from
surface water sources
✓ Agriculture production
decreased due to drought.
✓ Shortage of drinking water
3 ✓ Drank water fetching
from far away.
✓ Conservatiaon of ground
water sources,
plantation.
✓ Changed seeds
1
41
SN
Hazard
s
Major areas of
impacts Consequences, & impact
Ra
nk Adpatation interventions
Ran
k
✓ Fruts / horticulture /
vegetable production
reduced.
✓ Fodder production reduced
and implicated to animal
feeding.
✓ Declined in indigenous
forest products, including
herbal plants, wildlife
migration high and in the
situation of disappearance /
extinction
✓ Forest fire and invasive
plants increased.
5 Windsto
rm/high
wind
Physical infrascture,
agriculture, & food
security & forest,
biodiversity
House, school swept away,
Agri-farms, fruits, crops,
forest species, fodder and
tree trunks and branches
damanged.
2 ✓ Re-maintenance of
physical infrastructure.
✓ Used the (fallen, broken,
damaged) the forest
products, crops,
vegetables,
1
6 Hailstor
m
agriculture & food
security
✓ Crops, vegetables, fruits,
plants, & wildlives
damaged.
1.5 ✓ Some of people used
hailstorm-resistance
crops.
✓ Crops purchased and
supplied.
0.5
7 Invasive
species
Forest &
biodiversity,
agriculture & food
security
✓ Indigenous grass species
vanished.
✓ Adverse effect of plant
growth.
✓ Agriculture production
reduced due to unnecessary
weeds.
✓ Lack of grazing areas.
2.5 ✓ Weeding and destroyed
weeds with fire.
1.5
8 Disease
in
agricultu
ral crop
Agriculture & food
security
✓ Fungal attack to crops,
yellowish diseases, roots
decay diseases, Brown rust,
Black rust diseases reduced
crop production.
✓ Reduced production due to
pests and pathogens in
indigenous crops,
vegetable, vanished some
of species.
✓ Damaged in production
due to insects (ants,
3 ✓ Seed changed
✓ Adopted framing of off-
season vegetable
farming.
✓ Use of pesticides from
Agro-Bhet
1.5
42
SN
Hazard
s
Major areas of
impacts Consequences, & impact
Ra
nk Adpatation interventions
Ran
k
grasshooper etc) in all
agricultural crops
9 Livestoc
k
disease
Agriculture & food
security
✓ Varous diseases in cow,
ox, ram, goat (diarrhea,
foot and mouth disease etc)
✓ Various diseases such as
diarrhea, cramping, spitting
(saliva) causing death of
poultry.
3 ✓ Used onion and other
local herbs such samay.
✓ Consultation with the
Vet, and tests
undertaken.
1.5
10 Human
disease
and
epidemi
cs
Human health ✓ The cases of diarrhea,
typhoid, viral fever, eye-
ithcing Increased
2.5 ✓ Use of local herbs.
✓ Treatment done from
health post and local
medical halls.
2
Ten types of hazards identified earlier were plotted in the force-field diagram above (Figure 21)
based on their score on vulnerability and the adaptive capacity. Analyzing the table above, drought,
agricultural related pests, and pathogens (diseases), animal disease, human health related issues
have seen as the key factors adverstly affecting the ward. Local capacity to cope and adapt to these
challenges is low. So, it seems to take time to develop resilience capacity which will result further
impacts. Therefore, the LAPA includes both short-term and long-term measures and interventions
to respond to it.
Figure 21: Analysis of Impacts of Hazards and Adaptive Capacity
43
3.6.9 Analysis of Livelihood Assets
With the use of this method, the status of five main livelihood resources and assets such as natural
resources, physical resources, human resources, social and economic resources found in this ward
were analyzed. The analysis included tabulation of information in regards current status and quality
of livelihood assets, future scenario of the assets, their quality, access and controls of target groups.
Table 17: Analysis of Livelihood Assets and Resources
Livelihood
asset The current situation and quality
Future scenario and
quality
Quality
situation
enhance
d (±)
Access
of
targeted
groups
(±)
Control
of target
groups
(±)
Natural
resourcs /
asset
Community forest: One community
forest – Sirudanda CF in the fomer ward
No. 2, Siddhakali CF in the former ward
3, Siddhapokhari CF, Three community
forests in the former ward number 4,
CFs area Siddhapokhari Cf, Salleri
Betukhola CF, and Kharigaira CF and 6
community forests in the former ward
number 5.
Trees & bush species: Pine tress
species dominate the lower belt of this
ward. Similarly, Banjh, rayaj, oak, falat,
and castonopsis species are widespread
in the upper belt of the ward. In
addition, chap, alnus, walnut, pagar,
bayberry, kaulo, maledo, khirro,
rhododendron, dhairo, lampate are
among other bush species in the ward.
Medicinal Herbs species: Herbal
species found in the ward are chutro
(tree turmeric), cinnamon (dalchini), red
pepper (timur), samayo, tite, sunakhari,
shilpu, kutki (Picrorhiza kurroa),
Wildlife, birds: While forest
conservation is doing good due to
community forestry approach, chordate,
jackle, monkey, wild cates, pine marten
porcupine, snake, Lophura
leucomelanos, dove, Eudynamys
scolopacues, bulbul, cuckoo,
lampuchhre, crow, great barbet, eagle,
halesi, koiralo, fiste chara, owl, chukur
partridge, babler and sparrows, the
wildlives and birds have been found
disappearing.
Stream and brooks: Main streams of
this ward are Korbangkhola,
Rughkhola, and Simmrutukhola, and
other brooks of ward (formerly, 4)
While forest
conservation, to
some extent, has
made progress
due to
community
forestry
approach, but
local and
indigenous
herbal and grass
species have
been vanished
due to droughts
and invasive
species.
Likewise, it is
likely that
wildlives will
also gradually
disappear due to
disturbance of
their natural
habitat.
Due to the rise in
drought it seems
that, ground
water sources,
brooks, &
streams have
been gradually
decreasing.
As a result,
Agricultural
production will
decrease and
drinking water
supply will be
– + +
44
Livelihood
asset The current situation and quality
Future scenario and
quality
Quality
situation
enhance
d (±)
Access
of
targeted
groups
(±)
Control
of target
groups
(±)
include Betekhola, and Lasunekhola
(ward 5), Panigariakhola, Bobiya danda
khola
Water Sources: As for the ground
water sources of the former ward
number-2, Jokhane Khola, Dhanakhola,
Simkoi mul, Tuseri khola, Patala mul,
Saunepani, Danthana, Chharchhare mul
are the ground water sources.
Padherikhola in the former ward 3,
Jugekhola, Mulpani, Chakhli ko rukh,
Khandanda, Pakhepani, Aaulisenin,
Ipamdyame, Mate chhahara, Naulapani,
Daha Pokhari are the ground. Aankhe,
Lasune, Muldanda, are the sources of
the former ward number 5. Drought
takes plance every year and it severely
hampers the ground water sources of the
wards mentioned above.
Drying water sources: Saune muhan of
the former ward 2 has gone dry,
Saunepani muhan of the formerly ward
3, Dahapokhari and Saunepani of the
formerly ward 4, and phatphatte
Babiyodanda, and Kharigaira water
sources of ward-5 also have gone dry.
Den: Siddha den of the former ward 2,
Oraal Ruppe den, Khanadanda,
Naulapani, Pakhepani, Balakar den of
the former ward 4, and Ghopte Oraa,
and Baghmaare den of the former ward
3.
Recreational sites / religious places:
Gairineta (local fair venue) of ward 4,
Sanathingre in the former ward 5,
Badarpani daha.
Mines: Possibilityof copper mine in the
Syankharka of the former ward-4.
severely affected
as owing to poor
irrigation facility.
Physical
Assets Motorable Roads: Rapti Lok Marga
(highway under construction) connects
this ward, and non-motorable road
constructdin is underway in all villages
of this ward.
Hydro-electricity: Central transmission
installation has been set up in Simatu
Despite the
climate change
consequences in
the future, peole
have access to
good
transporation
+ + –
45
Livelihood
asset The current situation and quality
Future scenario and
quality
Quality
situation
enhance
d (±)
Access
of
targeted
groups
(±)
Control
of target
groups
(±)
bazar, and Barkhetakura of this ward
and solar system generates electricity
power for the people.
Household without Solar and
Electricity: 1 in former ward 2, 1 in
ward 3, 4 in ward 5 and in totatl 6
households have access to solar system
for electricity.
Communty Buildings: 1 campus, 1
school, in former ward 2, 1 children
education centre in ward number 3,
Basic education school in ward number
4, 1 basic education school and 1
livestock service centre and 1 health
post bulding in ward number 5.
Water- mill: One traditional mil in
former ward number 1, 2 traditional
mills in ward number 4 and 6 mills in
ward number 5, all together there are 9
traditoinal water mills in this ward.
Bridges & suspension bridge:
One suspension bridge in former ward
number 2, 2 concrete bridges and 1
wooden bridge also there.
Drinking water taps: 25 drinking
water taps in former ward number 2, 5
in ward number 3, 12 in ward number 4,
12 taps in ward number 5, all together
55 taps.
Information and Communication:
The district level FM signals are clearly
catched up in in this ward. Namaste,
NCell, and Sky are providing services
in the upper belt of this ward. But the
lower belt has less access to those.
facility is good
due to road
expansion, and
other
development
process.
Electricy service
in is extending
further.
Community
buildings will be
enhanced,
traditional mills
keeping the
context into
mind, will be
improved,
Water storage
tanks and taps
will be repaired
for ensure supply
of safe drinking
water.
Access to
information and
communication
increased
Social
asset Below is the detal about social
assets/resources of this ward.
Community Forest User Groups:
There are six Community Foresry Users
Groups in this ward.
Mother groups: There are six Mother
Goups in this ward.
School management committee:
There is one School Management
Various
community level
organizations are
likely to be
actdive in the
future. + + +
46
Livelihood
asset The current situation and quality
Future scenario and
quality
Quality
situation
enhance
d (±)
Access
of
targeted
groups
(±)
Control
of target
groups
(±)
Committee (SMCs) each; all together 4
SMCs. 1 Campus Management
Committee (CMC) and 1 Health
Committee.
Youth club and children club: There
are fource School level children clubs
and Mayur Youth Club in former ward
2, Hamro Youth Club in former ward
number 5, all together 2 Youth Clubs.
Model farmers group: Tribeni Ginger
Production Women Group in former
ward number 2, Batasedanda Pipal
Ginger Group in ward number 3, Fresh
Vegetable Production Group in ward
number 4 and Sagarmatha Farmers
Group.
Projects: The projects under operation
in this ward are Poverty Alleviation
Fund, ASHA, Suaahara, 3R, UNICEF.
Human
capital
/asset
Human capital detail of this ward has
been presented below.
People in education services: There
are 5 people found in education sector
in former ward number 2, 11 in ward 3,
12 in ward 4, and 3 in ward number 5
all together 31.
People joined in police and army: 4
people joined army and police force
from ward number 3, 6 from ward 4, all
together 10.
Government services (civil service):
Three peoples have been found serving
government service from former ward
number 4. Four from ward number all
together 10.
NGOs: Two in former ward number 2,
1 in ward number 3, 4 NGOs in ward
number 4, 1 in ward 5, all together 8.
Number of JTA passed: 6 people
passed JTA course in former ward
number 2, 1 from ward number 3, and 5
from ward 5 had been passed.
Auxiliary nurse midwife /CMA
course passed: 2 people from ward 2
had passed ANM/CMA course, 1
With the
indicators stated,
educational
improvement
will take place in
this ward, and it
is likely to have
more people
from these wards
into civil servant
sector, army,
police, and other
organizations.
+ + +
47
Livelihood
asset The current situation and quality
Future scenario and
quality
Quality
situation
enhance
d (±)
Access
of
targeted
groups
(±)
Control
of target
groups
(±)
passed from ward 3, 7 from ward 4, 5
from ward 5 and one completed MBBS
course and all together 15.
Women health volunteers: All wards
have one each women vulenteers, all
together 4.
Oversear & Sub-oversear: 2 in the
former ward number 2, 3 in ward 4, 1 in
ward number 5, and all together 6
oversears.
Scalfolder and carpenter: 30
scalfolers and carpenters in former ward
2, 20 in ward 4, 24 in ward 5 and total
74.
People trained in sewing: 1 from
former ward 2, 3 from ward 3, 10 from
ward number 4, 1 from ward 5, and in
total 15 peoples trained.
Lead farmers: 1 from former ward-2, 4
from ward 4, and total 5 model farmers.
SLC Passed: 50 in the former ward
number 2, 15 in ward 3, 50 in ward 4,
55 in ward number 5, in total 170
Proficiency Certificate level: IA
passed: 30 in the former ward 2, 20 in
ward number 3, 80 in ward 4, 12 in
ward number 5 and in total 142.
Bachelor passed: 5 in the former ward-
2, 6 in former ward-3, 10 in former
ward-4 and 5 in former ward-5. Total 26
persons.
Masters passed: 1 in the former ward-
2, 6 in ward 6, 10 in ward 4, 5 in ward 5
and in total – 26.
Forest Technician: One forest
technician in the former ward number 3,
and 2 in ward number 4, in total 3 forest
technicians are there.
Traditional farming system and
livestock are the key source of
livelihood. While ginger, turmeric,
chilly are the cash crops of this ward,
beans, soybean, potato, cabbage, and
tomato are the vegetable. Below is the
The farmers of
this ward will
follow
professional
practice for
+
+
+
48
Livelihood
asset The current situation and quality
Future scenario and
quality
Quality
situation
enhance
d (±)
Access
of
targeted
groups
(±)
Control
of target
groups
(±)
Financial
resources/
Assets
detail of cattles of this ward.
Sheeps and goats: 500 in former ward
number 2, 89 in ward number 3, 450 in
ward number 4, and 534 in ward
number 5, and all together 1573 sheeps
and goats are in this ward.
Cow and Ox: 20 in former ward
number 2, 28 in ward number 3, 220 in
ward number 4, and 19 in ward 5 and all
together 487.
Buffalo: There are 308 buffalo in this
area, including 40 in former ward 2, 30
in ward 3, 91 in ward 4 and 147 in ward
5.
While a few of them are engaged in job
and trade as well, most of their
livelihoods relies on foreign
employment. There is a trend and
tradition that most of the people go to
Kalapahad of India and they go to other
countries too for their employment.
Trade and business: Twenty-five
people, including 10 in former ward 2, 2
in ward 3, 5 in ward and 8 in ward
number 5, 4 have been engaged in
business for their living. Simruti bazar
is the nearest trade centre for this ward,
and other business hubs include
Solabang, Khalang bazar.
External trade centres include
Tulashipur, Kohalpur and Nepalgunj.
Financial insitutions: Mirmire Micro
Finance, Mero Micro Finance,
Swodeshi Micro Finance, and Laxmi
Bank have been active in financial
transaction; and in the former ward
number 2 Simrutukhola Electricity
Cooperative is working. In addition to
these institutaions, Poverty Alleviation
Groups, Mother Groups, Forest Groups,
also active in financial transacation.
agriculture and
animal
husbandry.
Trade/business
centre will be
upgraded and
financial and
cooperative will
further extend
their services.
With an analysis of five main resources/ assets of the ward, it shows that the condition of the forest
has been getting impaired and deteriorated due to various invasive species. Drought and invasive
species have also impacted on the farming lands. While six community forests have been formed in
49
the ward, due to lack of sustainable forest management system, users are not getting adequate
benefits. Nevertheless, the forest governance level seems getting improved. The construction of
motorable road is in progress in the ward but no electricity facility is available in the villages and
no effective communication system has also taken place. The number of educational institutions is
also less but the mother groups, and social organizations have been found active at village level.
The production in the farmlands have been visibly impacted due to the foreign emplyoyment
phenomenon.
3.6.10 Vulnerability Ranking of Settlements (former wards)
Making comparision, the most vulnerable wards were identified under this pair-ranking method.
On the basis of climate change exposures, sensitivity and adaptative capacity and other factors, a
series of discussion were undertaken for the ranking process.
Table 18: Vulnerability Ranking of settlements (former wards) based on Risks and Hazards
Wards
(former)
Ward No 2 Ward No 3 Ward No 4 Ward No 5 Total Level of
vulnerability
Ward No 2 Ward No 2 Ward No 2 Ward No 2 4 Very High
Ward No 3 Ward No 4 Ward No 5 1 Low
Ward No 4 Ward No 5 2 Medium/
moderate
Ward No 5 3 High
Total 4 L 2 3
Table 19: Conclusion of Vulnerability Ranking of Settlements
Wards
(former)
Vulnerability
level
Causes and indicators of vulnerability
Ward No
2 Very High
While physical infrastructure is good, landslides, soil erosions, river
bank cutting, and other consequences are high in comparision to other
villages due to climate change consequences.
Ward No
5 High
While the consequences of the climante change are higher in
comparision with other wards, it has less impact than ward number 2,
and this ward has geographical remoteness.
Ward No
4 Moderate
This ward in comparision with other wards has less consequences of
the floods and soil erosion causes stream banks and the people have
good access to forest and water resrouces.
Ward No
3 Low
Quick service delivery due to small and sizable villages, and less
climate change consequences.
As per the rankings, it seems that the former ward 2 is most vulnerable than other wards, and
former ward-5 is highly vulnerable, and former ward number 4 is moderately vulnerable and ward
number 3 is in a situation of the relatively less vulernable (see Figure 22). Indicators were specially
kept into consideration during ranking process.
50
Figure 22: Vulnerability Mapping of Settlements (previous wards) Tribeni RM, Ward No: 2
3.6.11 Visioning of Highest Adaptative Capacity
After portraying the existing situation and system at local level, the scenario of the
highest/optimum adaptive capacity has been envisioned in a participatory way the ward level
stakeholders. Based on this, the LAPA has been prepared. Below are the visions set-forth by the
participants of the LAPA preparation workshops.
▪ With the increased awareness level of the local people about the climate change
consequences, resilience capapcity is expected to be enhanced. As a result, climate change
consequences will lessen.
▪ With the conservation of the surface water sources and springs, there will be adequate
drinking water.
▪ With the renovation and upgradation of the irrigation canals, agricultural production will be
increased, and that would enhance income generation of the local people.
▪ The public health of the local community will be improved with the improved sanitation
and safe drinking water.
▪ Physical infrastructure and other development process would reduce the floods, soil
erosions and other climate change consequences. This will support making development
sustainable.
▪ Condition of forest will be improved with the adoption of the sustainable forest
management system and deforestation; forest fire and forest encroachment will also reduce.
▪ With the use of modern technology and improved varities of the agricultural crops,
agricultural production will be incrased and that will ease the living condition of the people.
▪ Food security will be enhanced with the higher production of agricultural and veterinary
products due to reduction in pest and disease outbreaks.
51
▪ The workload of the women of the ward will be reduced with the use of modern
machines/technologies and drinking water projects.
▪ Soil erosion will be lessned with adoption of the appropriate agricultural technologies and
conservation measures as per the land capability classes of particular sites.
With the raising awareness level about climate change and its impacts at local levels and necessary
measures for adaptation, environmental conservation and sustainable development, communities
and stakeholders will initiate collaboration not only within the political boundaries but beyond such
as; the up-stream and down-stream of the watershed and catchment areas.
3.6.12 Identification and Prioritization of the Adaptation Options
In order to proceed with the prioritization and ranking of the adaptation options, under this method,
effectiveness, feasibility, sustainability, cost-effectiveness, focus to vulnerable/target
households, and sensitivity to the women were considered as key critera. For the ranking
purpose, 1 to 3 values were given on which 1 signfies that it can not meet the parameters set and
value 3 means that it can adequately meet the paramters. In regards to cost effectiveness
(efficiency), cost effective/less expensive gets value 3, and least-effective/expensive was valued 1.
The ranking was undertaken based on the cumulative value/score from all parameters. The activity
with highest score was ranked under the first rank and gradually other higher scores were also
prioritized. Having said this, it does not mean activity with higher mark, is the best for every
where; it shall vary from locations to locations.
52
Table 20: Identification and prioritization of adaptatioin options
Thematic sensitive
areas
Hazards Thematic impact &
consequences
Themewise
future vision Adaptation options
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
(1-3
)
Fea
sibil
ity
(1
-3)
Sust
ainab
ilit
y (
1-3
)
Eff
icie
ncy
(1
-3)
Tar
get
gro
up
-ori
ente
d -
V4,
V3,
V2 (
1-3
)
Work
load
to w
om
en
incr
ease
or
dec
reas
ed (
1-3
)
Total Rank Plan period
/scope
Agricutlu
re & food
security
Flood &
landslid
e
Cutting and siltation in
arable land Adaptation
initiations &
adaption of
various methods
in agricultural
sector s would
reduce landslides,
floods, drought,
and helps to
increase
agricultureproduc
tions and food
security.
Gabion wall, check-dams
construction 3 3 3 2 3 2 16 First Short-term
Damage to irrigation
canals
Bioengineering 2 3 2 3 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Irrigation canal maintenance,
quality
enhancement/upgrading
3 3 3 2 3 2 16 First Mid-term
River bank plantation 2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Harme to animals &
cattles Livestock insurance 2 2 3 3 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Crops inundation and loss Crops insurance 2 1 3 2 3 2 13 4rd Short-term
Decline in soil fertility and
reduced agriculture
production.
Soil test campign 3 3 2 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Soil treatment 3 3 2 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Agri. &
livesock
s related
diseases
Pest & pathogens infection
incresed
Compost preparation training 3 3 2 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Promotion of the drought and
diseases resistant species. 3 3 2 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Compost / manure and bio-
insecticides preparation
training
2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
53
Thematic
sensitive areas
Hazards Thematic impact &
consequences
Themewise
future vision Adaptation options
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
(1-3
)
Fea
sibil
ity
(1
-3)
Sust
ainab
ilit
y (
1-3
)
Eff
icie
ncy
(1-3
)
Tar
get
gro
up
-ori
ente
d -
V4,
V3,
V2 (
1-3
)
Work
load
to w
om
en
incr
ease
or
dec
reas
ed (
1-3
)
Total Rank Plan period
/scope
Insects & infection storage
Purchase of super grain bag. 2 3 3 2 3 3 16 First Short-term
Animals & cattle diseases
increased.
Animal husbandry related
training. 2 3 2 2 3 2 14 3rd Short-term
Animal helath camp /
vaccination programme. 3 3 3 2 3 2 16 First Short-term
Preparing mineral block
training 2 3 2 2 3 2 14 3rd Short-term
Cowshed improvement 2 3 3 2 3 2 15 2rd Short-term
Dipping tank construction 2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Goat shed improvement 3 3 3 2 3 2 16 First Short-term
Buck purchase for breed
improvement 3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Short-term
Artificial incemination for
breed improvement of cow
and buffalo
3 2 3 1 2 2 13 4rd Short-term
Drought
Decreased water
availability, declined agri-
products, ground water
sources on the verge of
extinction, stream water
Upgrading and
maintainenceof irrigation
canal
3 3 3 1 3 3 16 First Short-term
Drip irrigation 3 3 2 2 3 3 16 First Short-term
Sprinkler irrigation 3 3 2 2 3 3 16 First Short-term
54
Thematic
sensitive areas
Hazards Thematic impact &
consequences
Themewise
future vision Adaptation options
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
(1-3
)
Fea
sibil
ity
(1
-3)
Sust
ainab
ilit
y (
1-3
)
Eff
icie
ncy
(1-3
)
Tar
get
gro
up
-ori
ente
d -
V4,
V3,
V2 (
1-3
)
Work
load
to w
om
en
incr
ease
or
dec
reas
ed (
1-3
)
Total Rank Plan period
/scope
flow decreased.
Off-season vegetable farming
in plastic tunnel. 3 3 3 1 3 3 16 First Short-term
Plastic irrigation pond 2 3 2 1 2 3 13 4rd Short-term
Permanent irrigation pond 3 3 3 1 3 3 16 First Short-term
Ginger and cash crops
training (crops need less
irrigation)
2 3 2 2 3 2 14 3rd Short-term
Home -garden training 2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Nursery establishmenet for
vegetable farming. 2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Cardamom farming 2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Grass and forage
plantation/cultivation 3 3 2 2 3 3 16 First Short-term
Establishment and
strengthening of agricultural
product collection centre
2 3 3 1 3 3 15 Sec Mid-term
Establishment of Community
Seed Bank 2 3 2 1 3 2 13 4rd Long-term
Purchase of mini tiller
machine 3 3 2 2 2 3 15 Sec Short-term
55
Thematic
sensitive areas
Hazards Thematic impact &
consequences
Themewise
future vision Adaptation options
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
(1-3
)
Fea
sibil
ity
(1
-3)
Sust
ainab
ilit
y (
1-3
)
Eff
icie
ncy
(1-3
)
Tar
get
gro
up
-ori
ente
d -
V4,
V3,
V2 (
1-3
)
Work
load
to w
om
en
incr
ease
or
dec
reas
ed (
1-3
)
Total Rank Plan period
/scope
Training on fruit farming,
seedling distribution (mango,
organg, lemon, pamogranate)
3 3 2 1 3 2 14 3rd Short-term
Beekeeping training and
beehive distribution 3 3 2 1 3 2 14 3rd Short-term
Soil
erosion
Soil and nutrients factor of
soil sweft away.
Terrace improvement 2 3 3 2 2 2 14 3rd Short-term
Promotion of agroforestry 2 3 3 1 2 2 13 4rd Mid-term
Forest &
bio-
diversitiy
Adpative
interventions
including forest
management and
plantation, forest
situation gets
strengthened and
contribute to
conservation of
biodiversity.
Plantation 2 3 3 2 3 3 16 First Short-term
Trees sweft away. Checkdam and gabion-wall
construction 3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Short-term
Forest soil takena away. Bio-engineering (Bamboo,
and Salix spp plantation) 2 3 3 2 3 3 16 First Short-term
Nursery establishment 2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Plantation of fodder species 2 3 3 2 3 3 16 First Short-term
Aquatic creatures and
plants in the process of
disappearance.
Pond construction and
conservation 3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Short-term
Recharge pond construction 3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Short-term
Disturbance on plant
growth.
Conservation of traditional
dry ponds 3 3 3 3 2 2 16 First Short-term
Forest Damaged on plants, birds, Forest fire control training 2 3 3 2 2 2 14 3rd Short-term
56
Thematic
sensitive areas
Hazards Thematic impact &
consequences
Themewise
future vision Adaptation options
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
(1-3
)
Fea
sibil
ity
(1
-3)
Sust
ainab
ilit
y (
1-3
)
Eff
icie
ncy
(1-3
)
Tar
get
gro
up
-ori
ente
d -
V4,
V3,
V2 (
1-3
)
Work
load
to w
om
en
incr
ease
or
dec
reas
ed (
1-3
)
Total Rank Plan period
/scope
fire
and other wildlives,
and fire-fighting tools
purchase
Construction of forest fire
line 2 3 2 2 2 2 13 4rd Short-term
Removal of leaves, litters,
weeds, bushes and other dried
materials before the start of
dry season
2 3 2 2 2 2 13 4rd Short-term
Invavise
species
Grass and herbal species
disappearing. Bush clearance 2 3 3 3 2 2 15 4rd Short-term
Affect on the plant growth
Removal of invasive species
such as banmara (lantana
camara) and use them for
bio-briquette or biochar
3 3 3 3 2 2 16 First Short-term
Wildlives on the verge of
extinction. Forest management 3 3 3 3 2 1 15 Sec Short-term
Water
resource
& energy
Floods
&
landslde
Drinking water sources
swept away.
With the
conservation of
water sources,
water supply gets
increased, and
Conservation of water
sources, (fencing, tank
construction) and
construction of drinking
water projects
3 3 3 1 3 3 16 Sec Short-term
57
Thematic
sensitive areas
Hazards Thematic impact &
consequences
Themewise
future vision Adaptation options
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
(1-3
)
Fea
sibil
ity
(1
-3)
Sust
ainab
ilit
y (
1-3
)
Eff
icie
ncy
(1-3
)
Tar
get
gro
up
-ori
ente
d -
V4,
V3,
V2 (
1-3
)
Work
load
to w
om
en
incr
ease
or
dec
reas
ed (
1-3
)
Total Rank Plan period
/scope
Drought
Lesses on water
availability.
safe drinking
water and better
sanitation
contributes to
public health of
this area.
Irrigataion from zero energy
pump (rain pump) 3 2 2 1 3 3 14 4rd Short-term
Simple irrigation technology
(drop irrigation and sprinkler
irrigation)
3 3 2 2 3 3 16 Sec Short-term
Water sources dried.
Drinking water and irrigation
with UPLIFT 3 3 2 1 3 3 15 3rd Mid-term
Difficulty in operation of
traditional mills Improved traditional mills 3 3 3 2 3 3 17 First Short-term
Lessen the firewood
supply
Improved cooking stove 3 3 3 2 3 3 17 First Short-term
Installation of biogas plant 3 3 3 1 3 2 15 3rd Short-term
Solar panel purchase and
distribution 3 3 3 1 3 3 16 Sec Short-term
Physical
infrastruc
ture*&
climate
change
conseque
ncse
Flood &
landslid
e
Damanged properties and
people.
Construction of
various physical
infrastructures
reduces the
consequences of
water related
consequences
Search and rescue training 3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Short-term
Damanged properties and
people.
Establishment of early
warning information system
(Early warning system)
3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Short-term
Irrigation canals damaged.
Maintenance and upgrading
of irrigation canals 3 3 3 1 3 3 16 First Mid-term
58
Thematic
sensitive areas
Hazards Thematic impact &
consequences
Themewise
future vision Adaptation options
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
(1-3
)
Fea
sibil
ity
(1
-3)
Sust
ainab
ilit
y (
1-3
)
Eff
icie
ncy
(1-3
)
Tar
get
gro
up
-ori
ente
d -
V4,
V3,
V2 (
1-3
)
Work
load
to w
om
en
incr
ease
or
dec
reas
ed (
1-3
)
Total Rank Plan period
/scope
Trail damaged
such as flood and
soil erosions.
Checkdam / retaining wall,
drainage and trail
construction and maintenance
3 3 3 1 3 3 16 First Short-term
Bio-engineering (bio-live
fenches, walls) 2 3 3 2 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Schools and villages
damaged
Temporary wall construction
(Stone masonary walls) 2 3 2 2 2 2 137 4rd Short-term
Establishment of emergency
fund 3 3 3 1 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Drinking water tanks or
pipeline damaged.
Water tank and pipeline
maintenance 3 3 3 1 3 3 16 First Short-term
Public
health
Infectio
us
(transmi
ttable)
disease
increase
d
Diahorrea, eye problem,
typhoid etc increased
Preparedness &
awareness
activities helps to
reduce diseases
caused by
climiate change
Awareness raising
programme 2 3 2 2 3 2 14 3rd Short-term
Strecher purchase 3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Short-term
First aid training and
purchase of first aid kits 2 3 2 3 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Strengthening of health units 2 3 2 3 3 2 15 Sec Short-term
Water purification 2 3 2 3 3 3 16 First Short-term
Mosquito net (possessing
medicine) purchase 2 2 2 1 3 3 13 4rd Short-term
59
Thematic
sensitive areas
Hazards Thematic impact &
consequences
Themewise
future vision Adaptation options
Eff
ecti
ven
ess
(1-3
)
Fea
sibil
ity
(1
-3)
Sust
ainab
ilit
y (
1-3
)
Eff
icie
ncy
(1-3
)
Tar
get
gro
up
-ori
ente
d -
V4,
V3,
V2 (
1-3
)
Work
load
to w
om
en
incr
ease
or
dec
reas
ed (
1-3
)
Total Rank Plan period
/scope
Establishment of emergency
fund 3 3 3 2 2 2 15 Sec Long-term
Nutrition training 3 3 3 2 3 2 16 First Short-term
Note: plan with short term/run mean less than 5 years, mid-term signifies 5-10 years, and long-term means more than ten years of time.
60
3.7 Assessement of Need for Capacity Development and Knowledge Management
Although local communities of this ward have experienced changes in climatic parameters such as
rainfall and temperature, due to lack of technical knowledge and information they have no clue
about the real causes behind it. Awareness raising activities accomplished at all villages have
helped to raise their awareness about climate change. Various interventions such as training,
interaction, workshops, observation tours and other activities have been recommended for the
elected representatives of the ward, local communites and non government organizations working
at the ward, and branch offices under the municipality so as to encourage them to plan, collaborate
and execute climate change friendly plans and programmes.
The ward has five elected representatives (including one chairperson), one secretary and one office
assistant. The ward office is in operation from a rented building. The ward office has been playing
active role in all steps of the LAPA design process. While the elected representatives to some
extent are capable to implement the LAPA, they deserve additional knowledge and skill in order to
meet the goals. It is evident for the ward office to be well-equipped with computer, books and
resource centre for the information update, and train people on climate change. The LAPA
implementation requires support from the District Coordination Committee, rural municipality, and
other local orgnizations, donor community including but not limited to, in organizing training, and
workshops. For the plan implementation, it also needs a social mobilizer, one agricultural
technician, one technician (overseer). Similarly, it seems necessary for the elected representatives,
and the relevant stakeholders for training on self-monitoring, public audit, orientation on project
process, and project cycle management. Taking these needs into account, capacity development
plan has been prepared (Table 20) based on the consultantions with the local stakeholders.
Table 21: Capacity Development and Knowledge Management Plan
Thematic areas Capacity Development Proposals received from the communities
Agriculture and food
security
• Agriculture and Livestock Management Training
• Grass, forage and fodder Plantation
• Improved Varities Animal Husbandry
• Agro-based Modern Technology
• Improved Varieties of Seeds
• Terrace Improvement Training
• Small/Micro Irrigation Technology Training
• Technical Training on the Land Use based on Land capability and
land-use suitability.
Forest and biodiversity • Forest management training and necessary equipments
• Production of bio-briquette and biochar
Water resources & energy • Technical training on interrelation/linkage and collaboration
between upstream/upper and downstream/lower belt and watershed
management
• Training on alternative energy
Public health • First Aid Training and necessary equipments for treatment.
• Establishment of Village/settlement Level Health Centre
• Sanitation and nutrition training
Awareness Raising about
Climate Change and
GESI
• Skill based training such as bamboo stool making, sewing training
• Income generation training such as production of food items, cash
crop, off-seasonal vegetable farming.
• Climate change related training
61
Thematic areas Capacity Development Proposals received from the communities
• GESI training
Physical infrastructure • Local agro-products collection and marketing/sale centre
• Resource Cenre for Climate Change studies
Climate change
consequens
• Climate change related awareness raising training
• Establisment of Climate Change Knowledge Centre
Monitoring & Evaluation
and Institutional
Development
• Monitorin and Evaluation Training
• Observation tour
Program Implementation • Capacity Development Training for Program Implementation
3.8 Gender Analysis
As the climate change impacts and consequences rely on adaptative capacity of individual, family
and community, it is mandatory to examine and uncover the existing gender and social issues
prevalent for many years. In the course of LAPA preparation, participatory discussions on gender
and social issues were undertaken in ward number-2 under Tribeni rural municipality. Below is a a
framework prepared based on the participatory dicussions. As like in other wards, it also shows that
women are busy at domestic works within household chores and men out of house. And men have
more access to resources. So, this plan includes workplan focusing on strengthening women's skill
and capacity and that contribute to enhance their access to productive sectors and resources.
Table 22: Work-based GESI Framework
Work sector
Who does? Where? When?
Female, male,
children, girls
Out of home, inside house,
bazar, in office, jungle, etc.
Annual, sometimes,
daily, monthly
Productive
Job Male Out of home, office Annual
Farming Female Out of home Daily
Business Male Bazar Daily
Foreign employment Male Out of country Annual
Reproductive/Regenerative
Fodder & grass collection Women Out of home Daily
Fetching water Women Out of home Daily
Kitchen Women In-house Daily
Caring kids Women In-house Daily
Community & political
works
a) Community management
Forest user group Men Out of home Monthly
Mother groups Out of home Out of home Monthly
Ward Citizen Forum Men Out of home Monthly
Citizen Awareness Centre Women Out of home Monthly
Cooperative Men Out of home Monthly
62
Work sector
Who does? Where? When?
Female, male,
children, girls
Out of home, inside house,
bazar, in office, jungle, etc.
Annual, sometimes,
daily, monthly
b) Community politics Men Out of home Sometime
Table 23: Gender analysis framework based on resources
Resourcs Access to resources Control over the resources
Female Male Female Male
House & land
√ √
Ornament, jewelary √
√
Financial transaction √ √
Farming √
√
Livestock
√ √
Business and
enterprenuership
√
√
Job √ √
Banking transaction √ √
Table 24: Workplan framework based on gender analysis
Gender disparity / issues Remedies Indicators How to do?
Gender discrimination
Educating daughter in village
and son in cities & towns
Awareness raising
program
Ratio of daughter and
son in school Radio program
Income generation
program for women
Regularity of girl
students at schools
Street drama,
and poster
Parent
interaction
Skilled-based
income
generation
alctivities
Discrimination in wages
Advoacy, awareness,
emphasis on
implementation of
existing laws
Equal wages ensured
Stakeholders &
general people
(labor)
interaction
Less wage to women on the
same works compared to men
Workload Income generation
program, alternative
energy promotion,
proper drinking
water management,
in-country
employment for men
Household work
division in place,
creation of in-country
job opportunities
Pilot program/
Study Women to take care of children
& responsibile for all duties as
men go abroad for works
63
Gender disparity / issues Remedies Indicators How to do?
More workload to women due
to reduction in water
availability in the face of
climate change
Protection and
proper management
of springs and water
sources
Properly managed
surface water sources
with a proper
protection.
Research and
observation
3.9 Formulation of Local Adaptation Plan for Action (LAPA)
The Local Aadpation Plan for Action (LAPA) has been preapared with special priorities to
effective climate adapative and resilience efforts practiced by the local people and the community.
The items included into the LAPA are those which are higly prioritized and deserve immediate
attention and interventions. The technical estimate, experiences of the local people and standard
rate setforth by the concerned government agencies at the district level are the references to
estimate the budget. The budget estimated under the workplan is NPR.16,960,000.0 for the first
year, NPR.16,100,000.00 for the second year, and NPR.16,806,000.00 for the third year
respectively which cumulates to NPR.49,866,000.00 for the entire three years. Based on the nature
of activity plan, the local authorities and groups have also expressed their commitment to support
for effective implementation of the plan.
64
Table 25: Local Adapation Plan for Action
SN Activities Unit Qua
ntity
Per
unit
cost (000
)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total estimat
ed
budget
Location/fo
rmer wards
Coordination,
collaboration
& Responsible
authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Budge
t
Qty Budge
t
Qty Budge
t
1 Agriculture and food security
1.1 Livestock
insurance (Goat) No. 700 0/2 0 30 70 40
14
0 250 50 250 50 200 40 140
200 in
former
ward 2, 100 in
ward 3,
200 in
ward 4, and 200 in
ward 5.
Veterinary
section under
rural
municipality, ward office,
and ASHA
On an average 5
goat insurance per
houshold
1.2
Livestock
insurance (Buffalo)
No. 50 1/5 0 10 20 20 50 20 30 20 30 10 15 75
50 in
former ward 5.
Veterinary section under
rural
municipality,
ward office, and ASHA
At least one buffalo
from each household insured.
1.3
Orienation on
Livestock Insurance
Tim
es 1 15 2 10 10 8 30 1 15 0 0 0 0 15 Ward level
Insurance
company, Ward Office,
Veterinary
section under
rural municipality,
and ASHA
Household with
animal husbandry
(as business model)
to be included.
65
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
1.4
Animal
husbandry training (buffalo
and goat)
Times
12 15 10 70 70 150
300
4 60 4 60 4 60 180
Simruti
bazar of
former ward 2,
Bimaicha
of former ward 3,
Bimaicha
of former ward 4, and
Gairinet of
ward 5
Veterinary
section under
rural municipality,
ward office
and ASHA
To provide buffalo and goat-keeping
training to 25
farmers at ward level
1.5
Pig keeping training and
support for the
vulnerable households
Times
1 150 0 0 5 5 10 0 0 1 150
0 1 150 Former ward 2
Vet section under Rural
Municipality,
Ward Office & ASHA
Training for the vulunerable housold
who wish to get pig
keeping traning and seek support.
1.6 Animal Health
Camp
Tim
es 24 50 14 60
13
9 68
28
1 8
40
0 8
40
0 8
40
0 1200
Simrutu
bazar of
former ward 2,
Bimaicha
of former ward 3,
Bimaicha
of ward 4
& Gairinet of ward 5.
Vet section
under Rural
Municipality, Ward Office
& ASHA
To organize a camp
once in every six months.
66
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
1.7
Improvement of
the cowshed /cattleshed
No. 330 30 5 66 17
4 85
33
0 110
33
00 110
33
00 100
33
00 9900
80 in
former
ward 2, 40 in ward 4,
100 in
ward 4, and 110 in
ward 5.
Vet section
under Rural
Municipality, Ward Office
& ASHA
Appropriate cow,
ox, and buffalo shed (ground)
1.8 Improvement of
Goatshed No. 170 15 2 30 88 50
17
0 60
90
0 60 50 50
75
0 1700
40 in
former ward
number 2,
20 in ward 3, 50 in
ward 4, and
60 in ward 5.
Vet section
under Rural
Municipality, Ward Office
& ASHA
To construct
Improved loafing shed.
1.9
Mineral Block (goats)
preparation
training
Tim
es 3 15 3 20 30 40 93 1 15 1 50 1 15 80
At ward
level,
Vet section
under Rural
Municipality, Ward Office
& ASHA
Nutritious food with
minerals) makng training.
1.1
0 Hybrid boer No. 8 30 14 60
13
9 68
28
1 4
12
0 20
12
0 0 0 240
{
To distructe 1
in former
ward 2, 1 in ward
3, 3 in
ward 4, &
Vet section
under Rural Municipality,
Ward Office
& ASHA
Breeding buck distribution to
farmers groups of
the ward ensuring that all households
can use this.
67
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
3 in ward
4.
1.11
Breed
improvement (improved varities
of bull).
No. 4 75 9 43 87 42 181
1 75 2 150
1 75 300
To
distribute 1 each to all
wards.
Vet section under Rural
Municipality,
Ward Office & ASHA
Bull distribution to farmers groups of
the ward ensuring
that all households can use this.
1.12
Compost & bio-
pesticide preparation
training
Times
4 15 4 30 38 28 100
4 60 0 0 0 0 60
To
distribute 1 each to all
wards.
Agriculture
section under
Rural Municipality,
Ward Office
& ASHA
25 farmers will be
trained in each
event.
1.13
Rural Animal
Health Worker
Production
People
4 50 0 1 2 1 4 4 200
0 0 0 0 200
1-1 people with 10
Grade
passed from the
former
wards.
Vet section under Rural
Municipality,
Ward Office & ASHA
To conduct skill test level–1 and 2 from
the interested
individuals who passed 10 grades.
1.1
4
Local poultry
related training
Tim
es 4 15 4 30 38 28
10
0 2 30 2 30 0 0 60
1-1 times
from the
former wards.
Vet section
under Rural Municipality,
Ward Office
& ASHA
To train 25 farmers
from each event.
1.15
Soil Test Camp and Soil treatment
Times
1 150 14 60 139
68 281
0 0 1 150
0 0 150
One time at
the most accessible
venue of
Agriculture
service section under
Rural
To test soil with soil
sample collection at the camp, and
extend support as
68
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
the ward Municipality,
Ward Office
& ASHA
per needs.
1.1
6
Nursery and
vegetable production
training to Lead
Farmers
Tim
es 1 75 1 5 7 7 20 1 75 0 0 0 0 75
Accessible venue of
the ward
Agriculture
service
section under Rural
Municipality,
Ward Office
& ASHA
Representing from
all former wards, train to at least one
farmer from each
farmers group.
1.1
7
IPM school operation and
exhibition
No. 4 100 2 23 25 25 75 2 20
0 1
10
0 1
10
0 400
1-1 in each
ward.
Agriculture
service
section under Rural
Municipality,
Ward Office
& ASHA
To organize IPM
related exhivtion
and run school in an appropriate venue
with formation of
farmers group with
25 members.
1.1
8
Plastic house construction and
drip irrigation
technology for
off-season vegetable farming
No. 55 15 0 10 20 25 55 20 30
0 20
30
0 15
22
5 825
15 in
former
ward 2, 5 in 3, 15 in
ward 4, and
20 in eward
5.
Agriculture
service
section under Rural
Municipality,
Ward Office
& ASHA
Selecting vegetable
farmers, to provide
them drop/drip
irrigation sets, and plastics.
1.19
Sprinkler
irrigation with
pipe
No. 140 1 0 20 35 50 105
0 0 70 70 70 70 140
20 in
former
ward number 2,
20 in ward
3, 30 in
Agriculture
service
section under Rural
Municipality,
Ward Office
To provide pipe and
sprinkle irrigation
materials to the selected vegetable
farmers, (two
farmers max.)
69
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
ward 4, and
35 in ward
5
& ASHA
1.20
Ginger production
training with seed
distribution
Times
4 180 1 24 25 25 75 3 54 1 180
0 0 720
Accessible places for
the ginger
production farmers.
Agriculture
service section under
Rural
Municipality, Ward Office
& ASHA
To provide training for the farmers
representing all
groups engaged in ginger production.
1.2
1
Home-garden
management
training and support for
nutrition
improvement of
vulnerable households
Tim
es 12 15 6 80
13
7 77
30
0 4 60 4 60 4 60 180
1-1 time in
all former
wards.
Agriculture service
section under
Rural
Municipality, Ward Office
& ASHA
To provide farmers
on kitchen garden training with
formation of groups
of 25 farmers, also
provde necessary seedling from
nursery and
maerials.
1.22
Potato seed
production
training &
improved seed distribution
Times
5 180 2 40 45 38 125
1 180
1 180
3 540
900
1 in former
ward
number 2,
1 in former ward 2, 2
in ward 3,
2 times in ward 5.
Agriculture service
section under
Rural
Municipality, Ward Office
& ASHA
To produce potato with business
purpose; distribute
farmers the
improved variteis of seedsand
technology.
1.23
Mushroom farming training
Times
4 25 0 20 45 55 120
4 100
0 0 0 0 100 1-1 time in former
Agriculture service
To provide mushroom farming
70
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
and seed support
for income
generation for the poor women
wards. section under
Rural
Municipality, Ward Office
& ASHA
training to women
groups with 30
members from the former wards.
1.24
Grass planting
(both forage and
fodder)
Ropani
180 3 18 86 174
85 363
60 180
60 180
60 180
540
180 ropanis
in former
wards
Agriculture
Service
Centre, Ward Office,
Municipality,
ASHA
Molasis, Amrisho, Stylo species ground
grass, and fodder to
be planted. Each
household to plant in approx ½ ropani
of land.
1.25
Purchase of fruit
seedling (mango,
pamegranatum, papaya, orange,
lemon, banana
etc)
No. 726
0 0/1 18 86
174
85 363
0 0 3600 360
3660 366
726
Seedling species
adaptable
to the
climate condition,
distribution
to all former
wards
Agriculture
Service
Centre, Ward Office, Rural
municipality,
ASHA
20 climate adaptive
seedling distribution
to all households
1.2
6
Super Grain Bag purchse and
distribution
No. 410 0.5 10 85 17
0 85
35
0 150 75 150 75 110 55 205
100 in
former ward
number 2,
100 in ward 3,
100 in
ward 4 and
Agriculture Service
Centre, Ward
Office, Rural municipality,
ASHA
Purchase and distributionof super
grain bags.
71
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
110 in
ward 5.
1.27
Trico-Compost making training
Times
8 25 3 35 50 52 140
0 0 4 100
4 100
200
To conduct
training at
accessible venue for
all former
wards {
Agriculture
Service
Centre, Ward Office, Rural
municipality,
ASHA
To provide to 20
famers in each
training event.
1.28
Strengthning /
upgrading of agro-products
collection centre.
Times
1 100 3 87 50 50 200
0 0 1 100
2 0 100
Simruti
bazaar of
the ward
Agriculture
Service
Centre, Ward Office, Rural
municipality,
ASHA
Support to Agriculture
Production Centre of
Simruti providing necessary
equipments (digital
weight measuring machine, carrate)
1.2
9
Terrace
improvement for
soil erosion
control
Ha 5 20 20 10 10 15 37 2 40 3 60 0 0 100
Bakhretoku
ra and
Danda of the former
ward 2, 0,
Betkhola and
Syanakhark
a of ward
4, Lasune and
Panigaria
of ward 5,
Sub Division
Forest Office,
Agriculture Service
Centre, Ward
Office, RM,
ASHA
Terrace
improvement in
slopy sites with
hedge row
72
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
1.3
0
Castration
Machine purchase No. 8 15 39
14
6
15
0
12
5
46
0 0 0 8
12
0 0 0 120
Support to
four people
with level-
2 passed in livestock
care.
Vet under the
rural
municipality, Ward office,
other and
ASHA
Purchase of a
machine that
castrate bulls/ox and billy.
1.31
Seedling
distribution for cardamom farm
promotion
No. 500
0 0/1 2 20 42 36
100
2000 200
2000 200
1000 100
500
In Salleri
Betukhola,
Dalukenigaira
community
forest of former
ward 4,
Lasune and Panigaria
of former
ward 5.
Agriculture
Service
Centre, Ward office, Rural
municipality,
ASHA
Seedling distribution
on individual basis
and in a group where cardamom
farming is in
practice.
Total 7205
662
6451
20281
2 Water Resource & Energy
2.1
Drinking Water Sources
Protection &
Construction of drinking water
supply schemes
73
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
2.1.
1
Water sources
protection and
construction of Chharchhare
Simrutu Drinking
Water Supply Project.
No. 1 350 1 15 28 6 50 1 35
0 0 0 0 0 350
Former
ward 2,
Rural
municipality,
Ward office,
other service providers and
ASHA
Fencing around
water sources,
plantation, intank consruction, 2500-
metre-long pipeline,
3 tanks and 8 taps set up.
2.1.
2
Water sources
conservation and
construction of Chharchhare
Ghanakhola
Thakuritole Drinking Water
Project.
No. 1 400 1 20 40 10 71 0 0 1 40 0 0 400 Former
ward 2,
Rural
municipality, Ward office,
other service
providers and ASHA
Fencing around water sources,
plantation, intank
consruction, 2500-metre-long pipeline,
3 tanks and 10 taps
constructed/ set up.
2.1.3
Water sources
protection and
construction of Unnechauar
Drinking Water
supply Project.
No. 1 250 1 15 47 12 75 0 0 1 250
0 0 250 Former ward 2,
Rural
municipality,
Ward office, other service
providers and
ASHA
Fencing around
water sources, plantation, intank
maintenance,
2000 metre of pipe and tank
construction.
2.1.
4
Water sources
protection and construction of
Tusarekholi, and
Thakuritole, Vetenari Drinking
Water Supply
Project.
No. 1 300 0 6 14 5 25 0 0 0 0 1 30
0 300
Former
ward 2,
Rural municipality,
Ward office,
other service providers and
ASHA
Encircled the water
source with fencing, plantation, intank
construction,
drinking water pipeline of 1200
metre set up and 8
taps.
74
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
2.1.
5
Maintenance of
Betkhola Drinking Water
Supply project
and water source Protection
No. 1 500 3 27 3 11 44 1 50
0 0 0 0 0 500
Former
ward 3
Rural
municipality, Ward office,
other service
providers and ASHA
Fencing around
water sources,
plantation, intank construction, 5000
pipe purchase.
Construction of 10000 litere tank,
and installation of 8
2.1.
6
Source protection of Aamraibot
Drinking Water
Supply project
No. 1 200 0 2 3 1 6 1 20
0 0 0 0 0 200
Former
ward 2
Rural
municipality, Ward office,
other service
providers and ASHA
Fencing around
water sources, plantation, intank
construction, 1000
pipe purchase, and installation of 2 taps.
2.1.
7
Water source protection and
extension of
Childhale Drinking Water
Supply project
No. 1 250 0 2 1 1 4 0 0 1 25
0 0 0 250
Former
ward 3
Rural
municipality,
Ward office, other service
providers and
ASHA
Fencing around
water sources,
plantation, tank construction with a
capacity of 5000
litre and installation of 1 tap.
2.1.
8
Water source protection of
well/traditional
water storage site
No. 1 100 3 27 3 11 44 0 0 0 0 1 10
0 100
Former
ward 3
Rural
municipality,
Ward office, drinking ater
office, other
service providers and
ASHA
Fencing in water sources, plantation,
and installation of
tank with taps.
2.1. Water source No. 1 100 3 12 70 15 10 1 10 0 0 0 0 1000 Former Rural Fencing in water
75
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
9 protection and
Bimaicha
Syanakharka Drinking Water
Supply Project.
0 0 00 ward - 4. municipality,
Ward office,
drinking ater office, other
service
providers and ASHA
sources, plantation,
tank construction,
purchase of 4000-metre-long pipe, 20
taps installation, two
tanks (with 20k litre capacity)
construction.
2.1.
10
Renovation /
maintenance of Betkhola
Drinking Water
Supply Project.
No. 1 200 2 5 30 8 45 0 0 1 20
0 0 0 200
Former
ward - 4.
Rural
municipality, Ward office,
drinking ater
office, other service
providers and
ASHA
Fencing in water sources, plantation,
Intake construction,
1000 metre pipe purchase, 7 taps
installation.
2.1.11
Betkhola Motor uplift of Betkhola
No. 1 1000
2 5 30 8 45 0 0 0 0 1 1000
1000 Former ward 4
Rural municipality,
Ward office,
drinking ater office, other
service
providers and ASHA
Water Drinking
supply with the use
of machine for uplifting.
2.1.12
Construction of Mulpani Drinking
Water Supply
Plan and water source protection.
No. 1 350 0 3 7 5 15 0 0 1 350
0 0 350 Former ward 4
Rural
municipality,
Ward office, drinking ater
office, other
service
Fencing around the
water source,
plantation, intake construction,
3200 metre pipe
purchase, tank
76
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
providers and
ASHA
construction, 4 taps
installation,
including for the school.
2.1.
13
Water sources
protection for
drinking water supply.
No. 9 100 3 12 60 10 85 3 30
0 3
30
0 3
30
0 900
Khandanda,
Bahulamul,
Saune
Bhadaure, Aaulisena,
Jukepani,
Dyamdame,
Purkhekhol
a, Naulapani,
Pakepani
of the
former ward
number 4,
Rural
municipality, Ward office,
drinking ater
office, other service
providers and
ASHA
Fencing around
water source,
plantation, and tank construction.
2.1.
14
Betkhola
Kharigaira
Drinking Water Supply Project,
maintenance, and
water source protection
No. 1 350 2 4 16 13 35 1 35
0 0 0 0 0 350
Fomerly
ward 5
Rural municipality,
Ward office,
drinking
water office, other service
providers and
ASHA
Fencing around water source,
plantation, intake
construction, tank
maintenance, 2000 metre pipe
purchase, 7 taps
installation.
77
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
2.1.15
Lasunekhola
Drinking Water
Supply Project, maintenance, and
water source
protection
No. 1 350 2 5 9 4 20 1 350
0 0 0 0 350 Fomerly ward 5
Rural
municipality,
Ward office, other service
providers and
ASHA
Fencing around
water source,
plantation, intake construction, tank
construction with a
capacity of 10,000 litre, 3000 metre
pipe purchase, 6 taps
installation.
2.1.
16
Gharanekhola Drinking Water
Supply Project,
maintenance, and water source
protection
No. 1 375 1 6 8 5 20 0 0 1 37
5 0 0 375
Fomerly
ward 5
Rural municipality,
Ward office,
other service providers and
ASHA
Fencing around water source,
plantation, intake
construction, tank construction with a
capacity of 10,000
litre, 2500 metre pipe purchase, 5 taps
installation.
2.1.
17
Panigaira
Drinking Water
Supply Project and water source
protection
No. 2 300 0 4 7 4 15 0 0 1 30
0 1
30
0 600
Former
ward number 5
Rural
municipality, Ward office,
other service
providers and
ASHA
Fencing around
water source, plantation, intake
construction, tank
construction with a capacity of 10,000
litre, 2000 metre
pipe purchase, 4 taps
installation.
78
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
2.1.
18
Panigaira
Siraldanda
Drinking Water supply Project,
renovation, and
water source protection
No. 2 350 1 5 10 9 25 1 35
0 0 0 1
35
0 700
Former ward
number 5
Rural
municipality,
Ward office,
other service providers and
ASHA
Fencing around
water source,
plantation, intake construction, tank
construction, 1000
metre pipe purchase, 5 taps installation.
2.1.
19
Mooldanda Siraldanda
Drinking Water
Supply Project and water source
protection
No. 1 475 0 3 6 4 13 0 0 0 0 1 47
5 475
Former ward
number 5
Rural municipality,
Ward office,
other service providers and
ASHA
Fencing around
water source,
plantation, intake construction, tank
construction with a
capacity of 7000 litre, 4000 metre
pipe purchase and 4
taps set up / instllatiton.
2.1.
20
Mulpani Drinking Water Supply
Project
construction; and water source
conservation.
No. 1 300 0 3 4 5 12 0 0 0 0 1 30
0 300
Former ward
number 5
Rural
municipality, Ward office,
other service
providers, drinking
water office
and ASHA
Fencing around the
water soruces,
plantation, intake construction, tank
construction with
7000 litre of capacity, purchase
of 1500 metre long
pipe and 4 taps set
up.
2.1.21
Set up of bio-gas (gobargas) plant
No. 40 50 5 15 10 10 40 15 750
15 750
10 500
2000
10/10 to all
former
wards.
Rural
municipality,
Ward office,
Set up of biogas (gobargas) plant
79
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
other service
providers and
ASHA
Total 41
50
31
75
36
2 10950
3 Forest & Biodiversity
3.1
Multipurpose
nursery establishment
No. 1 300 0 0 1 0 1 1 30
0 0 0 0 0 300
Syanakharka or other
accessbile
site of the former
ward
number 4.
Rural
municipality,
Ward office, Communicty
Forest,
Divisional
forest office, and ASHA
Seedling production
for plantation
(broadleaves species, ground
grasses, fodder
species,
pomegranate, lemon, organge).
3.2 Plantation Ha 8 40 0 0 4 160
4 160
320
Sirudanda
of former ward 2,
Jharpokhari
and
Sirudanda of ward 3,
Sagine
gaira (Syanikhar
ka),
Kholako dhalpani
Kshetra, of
ward 4,
Rural
municipality,
Ward office, Communicty
Forest and
ASHA
Plantation of
pepper, amriso, butter-tree, walnut,
and other suitable
species in open spaces within the
forest areas.
80
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Ratamata
(East from
Lasunekhola, Barekote
dhuri),
Futfute, upper &
lower sites
of Futfute of of ward
5
3.3
Sustainable forest
management
training and
materials support.
Tim
es 18 15 6 90 6 90 6 90 270
To
undertake sustainable
forest
management activities
in line with
the work
plan such as bush
clearance
from all community
forests.
Rural municipality,
Ward office,
Communicty
Forest and ASHA
Pruning and
thinning, bush clerarance,
3.4
Awareness raising
programs such as drama, radio
program, school
level essay competition,
Tim
es 3 25 1 25 1 25 1 25 75 Ward level
Rural
municipality, Ward office,
Communicty
Forest and ASHA
Information
dissemination from FM radio, organize
events in schools
and perform street drammas.
81
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
speech
competition) for
forest fire control
3.5
Conservation
ponds
construction for wildlife
Site 6 25 2 50 2 50 2 50 150
1-1 for
every
community forest
Rural
municipality,
Ward office,
Communicty Forest and
ASHA
Pond construction in
accessible site for the wildlives within
the community
forest.
3.6
Renovation /
upgrading of the tradiational dry
ponds
Times
2 150 0 0 1 150
1 150
300
Badarpani
and
Barkote
Rural
municipality,
Ward office, Communicty
Forest and
ASHA
Recharge, renovation (digging)
and conservation of
the traditional dry
ponds with labour contributions of the
users groups.
3.7
Conservation, recharge, and
reconsruction of
the traditional dry ponds.
Times
15 25 5 125
5 125
5 125
375
Barapokhara of former
ward 2,
Pipalbot
and Padherakho
la of
former ward 3,
Pokharagai
ra,
Tatepokharai,
Rural
municipality,
Ward office, Communicty
Forest and
ASHA
Three days
biobricket making
training for the users at the rate of five
from each
community forests.
82
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Aadhegaira
,
Taprekakri pokhari,
Betkhola
and Pathihalna
of ward 4,
and Muldanda,
Chuchcheh
ale,
Majhidanda,
Badarpani,
Bhuwanechaur,
Mathidand
a of ward
5.
3.8
Bio-briquette and
biochar making
training
Times
1 25 2 10 10 9 31 0 0 1 25 0 0 25 Ward Office
Rural
municipality,
Ward office, Communicty
Forest and
ASHA
To provide three
days biobricate and
biochar making training the
participants ensuring
5 from each
community forests and hand over the
necessary tools.
83
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
3.9 Forest fire control training and tools.
Times
6 100 1 1 2 200
2 200
2 200
600
All
community
forests
Rural
municipality,
Ward office, Communicty
Forest and
ASHA
To train 25
participants
representation all community forests,
and provide them
the forest fire control tools they
need, and group
formation.
3.1
0
Allo (Himalayan
nettle) production
and processing training
Tim
es 1 30 1 5 7 7 20 0 0 0 0 1 30 30
Appropriat
e site of former
ward
number 4.
Rural municipality,
Ward office,
Communicty Forest and
ASHA
Himalayan nettle production and
processing training
for 20 participants from former ward 4
& 5
Total 79
0
82
5
83
0 2445
4 Climate Change Consequences
4.1
Water
ways/drainage construction for
soil erosion
control
Site 6 100 0 40 75 45 16
0 3
30
0 2
20
0 1
10
0 600
Jumlepokh
ari of former
ward 2,
Betkhola, Saginegaira
,
Khalekhani of warrd 4,
Bhuilichaur
, and
RM, Ward office, and
ASHA
Canal construction
above the affected
site of soil erosion before monsoon
ensuring that flood-
waves will not damage. {
84
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Unnechaur
of ward-5,
4.2 Checkdam construction for
flood control
Met
re 900 315 0 40 75 45
16
0 300
10
50 300
10
50 300
10
50 3150
Simrutukhola,
Mashangha
t to
campus, Rughakhol
a campus
to Korbangkh
ola,
Mashanghat to Health
Post, and
Murukhola
Mainchutne to bridge
site.
Office of the
Karnali Province,
VDC, Ward
office, and ASHA
Check dam
consruction with the
use of gabion wire for flood control.
4.3
Embankment construction for
soil erosion
prevention and
control
Met
re 250 315 0 30 45 35
11
0 150
52
5 150
52
5 150
52
5 1575
Panigaira, Lasunekhol
a and
Betkholikh
ola
VDC, Ward
office, and
ASHA
Checkdam construction with
gabion wire for the
control of river bank
cut. ]{
85
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
4.4
Bio-engineerng
and gabion wall for flood control.
Site 9 150 0 36 39 23 98 3 45
0 3
45
0 3
45
0 1350
Steep trail
of
Bakhretakura (from
Sim to
Korbang) of former
ward
number 2, Betkholi,
Dalukeniga
ira,
Dhadegara,
of former
ward 4 and Panigaira,
Lasunekhol
a,
Unnechaur of former
ward 5.
Provincial
Govt, VDC,
Ward office,
and ASHA
Soil erosion control with Gabion wire
purchase, plantation
of bamboo, salix,
grass species for bioengineering,
4.5 Establishment of Emergency Fund
for Hazard relief.
Tim
es 1 100 9 48 94 47
19
8 0 0 1
10
0 0 100
At ward
level
VDC, Ward office, and
ASHA
Fund establishment for the vulnerable
people
Total 23
25
23
25
21
25 6775
5 Public health
86
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
5.1 Strecher purchase No. 18 7/5 9 48 94 47 19
8 6 45 6 45 6 45 135
3 in former
ward
number 2, 3 in ward
3, 6 in
ward 4, & 6 in 5, in
total 18.
RM, Ward Offices,
Health Posts,
ASHA
Stretcher purchase
5.2 Strengthening of village clinic
Times
3 25 9 48 94 47 198
2 50 1 25 0 0 75 Former ward 4
RM, Ward
Offices, Health Posts,
ASHA
Cupboard and
medicine purchase for the village clinic
stregthening.
5.3 Nutrition training Tim
es 4 15 5 40 30 25
01
0 0 0 2 30 2 30 60
Former
wards
RM, Ward Offices,
Health Posts,
ASHA
To participate by
1000 days mothers -
2 days training.
5.4
2325 Awareness
raising program
(sanitation,
Human diseases, communicable
disease, vaccines)
Tim
es 4 15 9 48 94 47
19
8 0 0 2 30 2 30 60
In former
wards
RM, Ward
Offices,
Health Posts, ASHA
To play street dramas on health
and sanitation after
discussion and coordinating with
people of each
wards; it helps
people save from diseases as they
learn ideas coping
with the problems.
5.5 Establishment of Primary Health
Care Centre at
No. 1 30 9 48 94 47 19
8 1 30 0 0 0 0 30
Former
wards
RM, Ward Offices,
Health Posts,
Program will be implemented
through women
87
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
village level
(distribution of
First Aid Kit with essential
medicines)
ASHA volunteers at four
villages for primary
health care at four villages.
5.6
Awareness raising
program against child marriage
Tim
es 3 15 0 1 15 1 15 1 15 45
Higher
secondary school
Rural
municipality,
Ward Office, Health Post,
ASHA
Awareness raising against child
marriage to the
grade 8,9,10 and
higher secondary level students.
Total 14
0
14
5
12
0 405
6 Physical infrastructure
6.1
Construction of
permanent irrigation pond,
irrignation canals,
and maintenance.
6.1.1
Danda Irrigation
Pond
Construction
No. 1 400 0 12 25 11 48 1 40 0 0 0 0 400 Former ward 2
Rural
municipality, Ward Office,
ASHA
1500-metre-long pipe purchse, pond
consruction with a
capacity of 50000 letre.
6.1.
2
Jumle Irrigation
Pond No. 1 350 7 16 15 12 50 0 0 1
35
0 0 0 350
Former
ward 2
Rural municipality,
Ward Office,
ASHA
3000-metre-long
pipe purchse, pond
consruction with a capacity of 50000
letre.
88
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
6.1.
3
Gharadera
irrigation pond
construction
No. 1 150 2 20 3 8 23 1 15
0 0 0 0 0 150
Former
ward 3
Rural
municipality,
Ward Office, ASHA
Pond construction
for the storage of
waste water from taps.
6.1.
4
Syankharka Small
Irrignation Project No. 1 400 2 6 35 7 50 0 0 1
40
0 0 0 400
Pokharigair
a, Chotrabot
and
Syanipokha
ri of former ward-4.
Rural
municipality,
Ward Office, ASHA
Pond construction
for irrigation to 3
locations. {
6.1.
5
Thula Pokhara Renovation and
Upgrading (Rain
water harvest)
No. 1 200 1 5 25 5 36 1 20
0 0 0 0 0 200
Former
ward 4
Rural municipality,
Ward Office,
ASHA
Big pond
renovation, upgradation, rain
water harvest from
the school roofs, and
irrigation.
6.1.
6
Kathayat tole
Irrigation Pond No. 1 300 1 2 3 2 7 1
30
0 0 0 0 0 300
Former
ward 5
Rural municipality,
Ward Office,
ASHA
Permanent type
irrigation pond
construction with a capacity of 30000
lietre.
6.1.
7
Pun Dera
Irrigation Pond No. 1 300 0 1 2 1 4 0 0 0 0 1
30
0 300
Former
ward 5
Rural
municipality,
Ward Office, ASHA
Permanent type
irrigation pond construction with a
capacity of 30000
lietre.
6.1.
8
Betkhola-Bahulpani
Irrigation canal
Met
re 200 1/5 1 20 40 19 80 600
90
0 600
90
0 800
12
0 3000
Former
ward 2
Rural municipality,
Ward Office,
Permanent set up for
water-leaked sites
89
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Renovation and
upgrading.
ASHA
6.1.
9
Syanakhara
Irrigation
Renovation Project 6.1.1 M
Met
re
400
0 0/15 2 11 22 10 45 0 0 4000
60
0 0 0 600
Former
ward 5
Rural
municipality,
Ward Office,
ASHA
Pipe purchase with
4000-metre-long and 32mm diameter.
6.1.10
Danda Bakhertakura
Irrigation Canal
Renovation and
upgrading.
Metre
500 3 2 11 22 10 45 0 0 0 0 500 1500
1500 Former ward 4
Rural
municipality, Ward Office,
ASHA
Permanent canal
construction for control of water leak
problem.
6.1.
11
Lasunekhola Irrigation Canal
Upgrading
Met
re 100 3 2 5 8 5 20 0 0 0 0 100
30
0 300
Former
ward 5
Rural
municipality,
Ward Office, ASHA
Permanent canal
construction for the
control of water leak.
Total 19
50
22
50
33
00 7500
7 Climate Change Awareness Raising, capacity building, and GESI
7.1
Establishment of
Climate Change Knowledge
Centre (ward
level)
No. 1 100 9 48 94 47 19
8 0 0 1
10
0 0 0 100
Ward Office's
buildings
Rural
municipality,
Ward Office, ASHA
Establisment of information centre at
ward office to
disseminate information about
climate change and
installation of horading board in all
wards.
90
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
7.2
Installation of
hoarding board
about interlinkage between up-
stream and down
stream.
No. 4 15 9 48 94 47 198
4 60 0 0 0 0 60
Former
wards – 1,2,3,4, &
5
Rural
municipalit, Ward Office,
ASHA
One hoarding board in all wards.
7.3
Orientation
workshop for
LAPA implementation
Tim
es 1 15 0 1 15 0 0 0 0 15 Ward level
Rural
municipality,
Ward Office, ASHA
Ward elective
representatives,
stakeholders and
representatives of the organizations
working for the
ward, forest groups, agricultural groups,
mother group.
7.4
Alternative
income generation
activity (sewing)
for the poor women
Tim
es 1 250 0 5 5 10 20 0 0 1
25
0 0 250 Ward level
Rural municipality,
Ward Office,
ASHA
Wool-based
materials making training
7.5
Alternative
income
generation activity (crystle
and toy
production training) for the
poor women
No. 0 150 0 5 5 10 20 0 0 0 0 1 15
0 150 Ward level
Rural municipality,
Ward Office,
ASHA
One month’s toy
and christal making training
7.6 Alternative No. 1 150 0 5 5 10 20 1 15 0 0 0 0 150 Ward level Rural Boutique related
91
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
income
generation
activity (boutique) for the
poor women
0 municipality,
Ward Office,
ASHA
training.
7.7
Traditional aaran
(blacksmith's
traditional
factory) improvement
No. 10 30 0 0 2 8 10 0 0 5 150
5 150
300
1 in former
ward 2, 4
in ward 3,
5 in ward 5.
Rural
municipality, Ward Office,
ASHA
Equipment support
for the improvement
of traditional aaran
(blacksmith's traditional factory)
7.8
Observation tour to the sites where
climate resilience
building practices in place.
Times
1 200 6 10 7 7 30 0 0 1 200
0 0 200 Ward level
Rural
municipality, Ward Office,
ASHA
Observation tours
for the ward level elected
representatives,
stakeholders
working in the wards,
representatives from
all thematic, Agriculture, forestry
groups, mother
groups
7.9
GESI training for women &
excluded section
of the society
Tim
es 1 20 0 6 8 10 24 1 20 0 0 0 0 20 Ward level
Rural municipality,
Ward Office,
ASHA
To provide training to the people 6 from
each ward
representing mother groups, agricultural
cooperatives,
Awareness Centre,
92
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
and forest users’
groups.
Total 24
5
70
0
30
0 1245
8 Planning, monitoring, evaluation and institutional development
8.1
Annual plan
formulation workshop
No. 3 15 1 15 1 15 1 15 45 At ward
level
Rural municipality,
Ward Office,
ASHA
Ward level elected representatives,
stakeholders
working in the wards,
representatives from
all thematic,
Agriculture, forestry groups, mother
groups.
8.2
Joint monitoring
and evalution by
stakeholders
No. 3 10 1 10 1 10 1 10 30 Program run areas
Rural
municipality, Ward Office,
ASHA
Ward level elected representatives,
stakeholders
working in the
wards, representatives from
all thematic,
Agriculture, forestry groups, mother
groups.
93
SN Activities Unit Quantity
Per unit
cost
(000)
Beneficiaries Group Fiscal year (Budget in thousand)
Total
estimated
budget
Location/former wards
Coordination, collaboration
&
Responsible authority
Activity detail 2018/019 2019/020 2020/021
V
1 V2 V3 V4
Tot
al Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
Qty
Bu
dget
8.3 Quarterly review
workshop
Tim
es 9 10 3 30 3 30 3 30 90 Ward level
Rural
municipality,
Ward Office, ASHA
Ward level elected
representatives,
stakeholders working in the
wards,
representatives from all thematic,
Agriculture, forestry
groups, mother groups.
8.4
Institutional
development of ward office
Tim
es 1 100 1
10
0 0 0 0 0 100
At ward
level
Rural municipality,
Ward Office,
ASHA
Institutional
development ward
office by purchasing computer, printer,
necessary furniture.
Total 15
5 55 55 265
Grand total
16
96
0
16
10
0
16
80
6
49
86
6
94
3.10 Instiutional and Stakeholder Mapping
After preparation of the LAPA, stakeholders mapping was carried out in order to identify financial
and technical capacities, and services that they can offer in implementation of LAPA at local level.
Thus the organizations that technically and financially facilitate implementation of activities on
climate changes include among others District Coordination Committee, rural municipality, various
thematic sections under the Office of the Rural Municipality such as agriculture, livestock, health
section, education, women and children, district and field-based offices of the non governmental
organizations (NGOs), projects such as Red Cross, Rukumeli Samaj Bikas Kendra, Rupantaran
Nepal, ASHA, SUAAHARA and community-based organizations such as community forest users
group, mother groups and youth clubs. Accordingly, every activity related to climate change
requires close coordination and collaboration with the Ward Offce and Rural Municipality.
Table 26: Institutional (Stakeholder) Analysis
Agriculture
Section
Agriculture
Groups
Women & Children Section
Div. Forest
Office
Tribeni RM,
Ward No: 2
RM
Health sec/village clinic
DCC CFUGs Irrigation
Div. Office
Ward offices
Livestock
Service
Section
NGOs
ASHA
Mother
Groups
Education Section
Financial institutes
Red Cross
Divisional
Drinking
Water
Office
Security
authority
Figure 23: Institutional map of Tribeni RM Ward No: 2
95
Table 27: Services and process to get service from different service providers
Service provider Services Process in getting services
Ward Office Coordination, collaboration,
suggestion and recommendations
Application and plan
presentation/proposal
submission
Office of the Rural
Municipality
Financial support, coordination,
collaboration, suggestions and
recommendations.
Invitation for plan formulation,
application and plan
presentation/submission
Office of the District
Coordinatoin
Committee
Financial support, and collaboration, Plan presentation, and
application
Education Section Material support for school building
construction, renovation, training for
the teachers.
Plan presentation, application
and decisions of School
Management Committee.
Health Section Establishment of sub-health post,
quality upgrade, health camp,
Contact, coordination and
application,
Women and Children
Section
Training for women empowerment,
group formation, income generation
activities,
Contact, coordination and
application,
Livestock Service
Section
Training for animal diseases, group
formation,
Application
Agricultural Section Technical support about agriculture,
seed, training, farmer's group
formation, and strengthening.
Plan presentation, application of
farmers group
CFUGs Provide timber, grass, fuelowood,
fodder and support to the poor for
income generation activities.
Application
Division Forest Office Formation of community forest users’s
groups, registration, technical training
on forest management, training on non
timber forest products (NTFP), and
financial support for income
generation activities.
Submission of annual plan of the
community forest, application
and minute of the community
forest submission, contact and
coordination,
Divisional Irrigation
Office
Consruction of irrigation canals, pipe
support,
Plan presentation, application,
contact, and coordination,
Divisional Drinking
Water Office
Necessary technical support and
materials such as pipe, tank, taps for
drinking water projects and toilet
construction materials support such as
pan-set, cement, pipe etc,
Application submission after
users group formation, contact
and coordinaton,
Security force Relief and rescue support, and safety Request/application for search
rescue
96
Service provider Services Process in getting services
Financial institutions Saving and loan Contact, coordination &
application
Agricultural Group Capacity building for the group
members and empowerment.
Discussion, & meeting
Mothers Group Capacity building for the group
members and empowerment.
Discussion, & meeting
ASHA Financial and technical support for the
LAPA preparation and
implementation.
LAPA group formation,
applicaton, contact, and
coordination.
3.11 LAPA Integration/Mainstreaming
Seven steps of annual budget and program planning process of the Government of Nepal at local
levels are; (1) Directive and framework for financial handover from the federal and province. (2)
Limitation/ceiling of total budget, and estimate of the resource (budget) (3) Project selection from
tole and village level, (4) ward level project prioritization (5) Integrated budget and program
formulation (6) Budget endorsement from rural/municipality meeting and submission to the
muncipal assembly (7) Steps among others to get endorse the budget from the Village/Municipal
Council, it begins with step-3 and it integrates into other steps, and LAPA gets mainstreamed after
endorsement. Adaptation activities under different thematic areas of LAPA i.e. agriculture and food
security; forest and biodiversity; water resources and energy; public/human health; climate induced
hazards/disasters and physical infrastructure will be integrated in different sectors of local
development plan such as (1) Economic development (2) Social development (3) Physical
infrastructure (4) environment and diaster management, (5) institutional development. In addition,
LAPA can get regular technical and financial support from private, public and non-government
organizations, donor agencies active in the ward and municipality. Similarly, it is expected to
garner support from the federal and provincial government as well. ASHA extends both technical
and financial support for its implementation till the project lasts.
3.12 The LAPA Implementation
In coordination with Tribeni Rural Municipality, the ward chairperson of ward 2 leads the LAPA
implementation. A multi-stakeholder committee under his/her leadership would be formed.
According to their process and directives of the multi-stakeholder committee, the service providers,
and thematic sections and offices would support to the projects implementaton under the LAPA.
The programmes that the ASHA supports would follow the directive of the project and goes
directly to the ground through the groups, organizations, clubs and users groups which are
officially registered, established and active in the communities. The projects get implemented after
preparing detail estimates and agreement with users groups, and clubs as per the nature of activity.
The implementation committee will present detail plan and budget to the relevant beneficieries
prior to implementation.
Since this plan needs support from stakeholder agencies, and authorities, efforts will be made
through concerned rural municipality and District Coordination Committee, to share and integrate
LAPA activities in their annual plans. In close coordination and collaboration with the concerned
individual, institutions and agencies, the LAPA will be implemented with identification and
utilization of both internal and external resources.
97
3.13 Progress Review and Monitoring and Evaluation of LAPA
In order to collect, document and assess progress and results of LAPA along with evidence, the
multi-stakeholders committee under the leadership of the ward chairperson will be mobilized. The
progress of the LAPA implementation will regularly be reviewed. For the purpose, annual plan
formulation and review workshop will be organized ensuring participation of all stakeholders. The
committee will undertake field visits to ensure the quality. The results, achievements and learning
from the field visits, and review workshops will be shared among stakeholders. Likewise, the ward
office gets feedbacks from the joint monitoring conducted by the district level mechanisms. The
results, progress, and achievements found from monitoring will be presentated at different forums
from rural municipality to districts and feedbacks will be incorporated for effective implementation
of the LAPA. The progress, results and success stories will be studied, documented and published
for wider dissemination. Similar monitoring is also expeted from federal and provincial level.
Participatory self-monitoring mechanism at community level will also be prioritized. Public audit
will be conducted both at the beginning and at the end of project implementaton. Various methods
prepared in the course of LAPA preparation, will be adopted for analyis during monitoring.
Similarly, with participatory climate change vulnerability ranking method, the household
assessment and comparative analysis will be undertaken. This will support community to analyze
and realize the change in vulnerability situation.
In the course of the LAPA implementation, financial details, including the relevant documents
should be kept in a transparent way and that Office of the Rural Municipality, Ward Office, and
other relevant stakeholders will carry out self-monitoring. After the program completion, public
audit and public hearing will be organized. In order to make programme more qualitative and
result-oriented, feedbacks from beneficiaries and stakeholders will be addressed.
Table 28: Monitoring and Evaluation Plan
Monitoring
level
Why ? Who ? When ? How ?
Community
level monitoring
(activity level)
• To maintain
transparency
and owernship
• To effectively
implement
adapative
interventions
Community Level
M&E Committee
Before program
implementation, in
course of program
implementation
and within a
month after
completion of the
program (every
program)
Public audit, self-
monitoring and
evaluation, and
hoaarding board,
Ward / rural
municipality
Level-
monitoring
(Process and
progress level)
• To maintain
quality of
program
• Assess plan
and progress
• Accomplish
timely with
enhancement of
effectiveness
• Ward level
monitoring and
evaluation
committee
• Rural municipality
level monitoring
and evaluation
committee
• Bi-annually
(Feb and July)
Review and project
planning meetings
and workshops
Trimester Field monitoring visit
Trimester Interactions with
vulnerable groups
Regular Photo and case
studies
Annual Annul progress report
District level • Ensuring • District Bi-annual Joint monitoring
98
Monitoring
level
Why ? Who ? When ? How ?
monitoring
(Results and
outcome level)
results and
achievements
of LAPA
• Replication of
good practices,
and
mainstreaming
Coordinatiton
Committee,
supporting
organizations,
Bi-annual Review & sharing
workshops, meetings
Annual Publication of case
studies
In 2 years Participatory
vulnerability analysis
Annual Publication of
progress report
References:
Climate Change Policy – 2067 B.S. (2011)
National Adpation Programme of Action (NAPA) to Climate Change 2010
National Framework on Local Adaptation Plan for Action (LAPA Framework) – 2067 B.S. (2011)
National Census Report 2068 B.S. (2011)
District Profile of Rukum, 2072 B.S. (2015)
Enhanced LAPA Guideline, ASHA 2074 B.S. (2017)
GIS based Khara Muru Sub-watershed Assessment Report, ASHA, 2018.
99
Annexes
Annex 1: Participants of the three days LAPA Preparation Workshop
SN Participant’s
name
Office/organization of the
participant
Designation Gender Caste/ethnicity
01 Shovha Ram
Bohora
Ward Office Chairperson Male B/C/T
02 Ramesh Pun
Magar
Agriculture Service Centre,
Tribeni
Chief Male Indigenous
03 Rajendra BC Ward Office N/Sub,
Secretary
Male B/C/T
04 Prem Prakash
Woli
Tribeni rural municipality Technician Male B/C/T
05 Gita Kumari
Chand
Barshetakura Drinking Water Chairperson Female B/C/T
6 Dilsara Pun Health Mothers Group Member Male Indigenous
7 Lalita
Budhatholi
Salleri Bhethe Khara
Community Forest Users Group
Treassurer Female B/C/T
8 Urmila Bohora Khairigaira Community Forest
Users Group, Tribeni-2
Joint Secretary Female B/C/T
9 Dhanmaya
Kathayat
Tribeni rural municipality-2 Female B/C/T
10 Bimala Woli Tribeni rural municipality-2 Female B/C/T
11 Kripa Ram Pun Tribeni Secondary School,
Simmrutu
School
Assistant
Male Indigenous
12 Ganesh Khadka Tribeni rural municipality-2 Male B/C/T
13 Lal Singh
Budhathoki
Shirudanda Community Forest
Users Group
Chairperson Male B/C/T
14 Than Bahadur
Budha
Shree Pipalnath Elementary
School Management
Chairperson Male Indigenous
15 Kesh Bahadur
Bohora
Mixed Group for Poverty
Upliftment
Vice-
chairperson
Male B/C/T
16 Dhan Bahadur
Buthathoki
Tribeni rural municipality-2 Participant Male B/C/T
17 Amar Bahadur
Kathayat
Sirudanda Community Forest
Users Group
Vice-
chairperson
Male B/C/T
18 Kaushila BK Tribeni rural municipality-2 Ward member Female Dalit
19 Bhagawoti
Kathayat
Health Mothers Group Member Female B/C/T
20 Chandra Woli Tribeni rural municipality-2 Participant Female B/C/T
21 Mankumari
Budhathoki
Tribeni rural municipality-2 Participant Female B/C/T
22 Devi Kumari Tribeni rural municipality-2 Ward member Female B/C/T
100
SN Participant’s
name
Office/organization of the
participant
Designation Gender Caste/ethnicity
Budhathoki
23 Bahadur
Khadka
Tribeni rural municipality-2 Ward member Male B/C/T
24 Tulshimra
Budhathoki
Tribeni rural municipality-2 Ward member Male B/C/T
25 Geeta Khadka Sub Divisional Forest Office Forester Female B/C/T
26 Man Bahadur
Chand
Tribeni rural municipality= Office
Assistant
Male B/C/T
27 Kamala Pun
Magar
Tribeni rural municipality, 2 Participant Female Indigenous
28 Bhim Bahadur
Chand
Simmrutu Health Post Chief Male B/C/T
29 Devika
Budhathoki
Tribeni rural municipality-2 Participant Female B/C/T
30 Ghamanda
Bahadur Bist
Red Cross Sub –Engineer Male Indigenous
31 Elsiba Pun Siddhakali Community
Forestry Users Group
Secretary Female Indigenous
32 Tankeswor
Bhattarai
Police Post Simrut Police
Assistant
Inspector
Male B/C/T
33 Deu Kumar
Bohora
Rupantaran Nepal LAPA
Facilitator
Male B/C/T
34 Dil Kumar Rai ASHA, Rukum GIS expert Male Indigenous
35 Saroj KC Rupantaran Nepal GESI Officer Male B/C/T
36 Navin Kumar
Sharma
Rupantaran Nepal Agriculture
Officer
Male B/C/T
37 Bom Bahadur
Oli
Rupantaran Nepal Climate
Change Officer
Male B/C/T
101
Annex 2: Details of Vulnerable households
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e – 1
, fe
amel
-2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
1 Bhupendra Bohora Tika Bohora Rugha 2 1 2 2 5 V1 Puri tole
2 Prem Prakash
Malla
Sita Malla
(mom) Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V1 Puri tole
3 Purna Bahadur
Pun Tika Pun Rugha 2 1 2 1 3 V1 Simmrutu-2
4 Purna Bahadur
Pun Sudina Pun Rugha 2 1 2 2 2 V1 Simmrutu
5 Nim Bahadur Pun Punam Pun Rugha 2 1 2 1 4 V1 Simmrutu
6 Tej Bahadur
Chand
Janaki Kumari
Chand Rugha 2 1 2 4 5 V2 Chand tole
7 Bol Kumar Pun Jhima Pun Rugha 2 1 2 3 2 V2 Chand tole
8 Kripa Ram Pun Dipa Pun Rugha 2 1 2 2 2 V2 Chand tole
9 Lokendra Chand Geeta Chand Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V2 Chand tole
10 Dharam Bahadur
Kathayat
Purna Kala
Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 6 5 V2 Kathayat tole
11 Nim Bahadur
Kathayat
Gagan
Kathayat (son) Rugha 2 1 3 2 4 V2 Kathayat tole
12 Gopal Kathayat Lila Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2 Kathayat tole
13 Lok Bahadur Puri Tulasha Giri Rugha 2 1 3 3 3 V2 Kathayat tole
14 Tilak Puri Pabita Puri Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V2 Puri tole
15 Ganesh Puri Bimala Puri Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2 Puri tole
16 Dilli Pari Deepa Puri Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2 Puri tole
17 Nava Raj Sharma Rugha 2 1 3 1 2 V2 Puri tole
18 Khar Bahadur Pun Deela Pun Rugha 2 1 2 2 2 V2 Puri tole
19 Bhabisya Pun
(Son)
Basna Pun
(mother) Rugha 2 2 2 2 2 V2 Puri tole
20 Chhabi Lal Pun Nanda Kala
Pun Rugha 2 1 2 2 2 V2 Puri tole
21 Tika Ram Pun Ganesha Pun Rugha 2 1 2 2 2 V2 Puri tole
22 Yagya Bahadur
Woli Heera Woli Rugha 2 1 3 1 3 V2 Puri tole
23 Bhim Bahadur KC Belmata KC Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2 Puri tole
24 Lal Singh
Budhathoki
Ram Kali
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 5 2 V2
Budhathoki
tole
25 Pal Bahadur
Budhathoki
Meean
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2
Budhathoki
tole
102
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
26 Kal Bahadur
Budhthoki Rugha 2 2 3 3 3 V2
Budhathoki
tole
27 Pal Bahadur
Bohora
Dil Sara
Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 3 3 V2 Danda gaun
28 Man Bahadur
Sherpali Geeta Sherpali Rugha 2 1 1 5 2 V2 Danda gaun
29 Kal Bahadur
Bohora Geeta Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 15 6 V2 Danda gaun
30 Dilli Bahadru
Bohora
Motikala
Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2 Danda gaun
31 Bal Krishan
Bohora
Man Kumari
Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2 Danda gaun
32 Lok Bahadur
Bohora
Kalpana
Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 1 3 V2 Danda gaun
33 Pal Bahadur
Budhathoki
Mina
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V2
Budhathoki
tole
34 Kripa Ram Pun Chandra kala
Pun Rugha 2 1 2 5 3 V2 Puri tole
35 Gyam Bahadur
Budhathoki
Nanda Kala
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 2 3 2 V2
Budhathoki
tole
36 Mukund Chanda Champa
Chanda Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V3 Chand tole
37 Mast Bahadur
Chanda
Top Kumari
Chanda Rugha 2 1 3 3 5 V3 Chand tole
38 Krishan Bahadur
Chanda
Kamala
Chand Rugha 2 1 3 1 1 V3 Chand tole
39 Narayan Prasad
Chand (son)
Geeta Chand
(mother) Rugha 2 2 3 2 1 V3 Chand tole
40 Tej Bahadur Pun Khima Pun Rugha 2 1 2 1 2 V3 Chand tole
41 Mohan Chanda Dhan Kumari
Chand Rugha 2 1 3 1 3 V3 Chand tole
42 Karna Bahadur
Kathayat
Manashara
Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 9 8 V3 Kathayat tole
43 Keshar Bahadur
Kathayat
Man Kumari
Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 4 9 V3 Kathayat tole
44 Padam Malla Bishnu Malla Rugha 2 1 3 4 3 V3 Kathayat tole
45 Top Bahadur
Kathayat
Kamala
Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 5 2 V3 Kathayat tole
103
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
46 Gopal Singh
Kathayat
Bhima
Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V3 Kathayat tole
47 Om Bahadur
Kathayat Sita Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 2 4 V3 Kathayat tole
48 Dilli Bahadur
Kathayat
Rupkala
Kathayat Rugha 2 2 3 4 3 V3 Kathayat tole
49 Bal Bahadur Puri Leela Puri Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V3 Puri tole
50 Kaman Singh
Bohora
Kamala
Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 7 2 V3 Kathayat tole
51 Bir Bahadur
Kathayat (Son)
Manshara
Kathayat
(mother)
Rugha 2 2 3 6 5 V3 Kathayat tole
52 Bir Bahadur
Kathayat
Belmata
Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 5 5 V3 Kathayat tole
53 Chitra Bahadur
Kathyat
Parbata
Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 8 5 V3 Kathayat tole
54 Bal Kumar
Kathayat
Furkee
Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 6 6 V3 Kathayat tole
55 Purna Bahadur
Kathayat
Birmi
Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 3 4 V3 Kathayat tole
56 Kewal Singh Badi Tika Kumari
Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 5 6 V3 Kathayat tole
57 Gopal Badi Bishnu Badi Rugha 2 1 1 3 2 V3 Kathayat tole
58 Shuk Lal Badi Kali Badi Rugha 2 1 1 2 4 V3 Puri tole
59 Bami Badi Pansari Badi Rugha 2 1 1 3 3 V3 Puri tole
60 Buddhi Badi Bhari Badi Rugha 2 1 1 3 4 V3 Puri tole
61 Min Bahadur Pari Tika Pari Rugha 2 1 3 4 2 V3 Puri tole
62 Thal Bir
Budhathoki
Devi Kumari
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 4 3 V3
Budhathoki
tole
63 Yagya Bahadur
Budhathoki
Champa
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V3
Budhathoki
tole
64 Om Bahadur
Budhathoki
Motikala
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V3
Budhathoki
tole
65 Prem Lal
Budhathoki
Bhiusari
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 5 3 V3
Budhathoki
tole
66 Thabir Budhathoki Tum Kumari
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V3
Budhathoki
tole
104
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
67 Yam Bahadur
Gharti Bhawana Giri Rugha 2 1 2 3 4 V3 Danda gaun
68 Arjun Shahi Jhima Shahi Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V3 Danda gaun
69 Sher Bahadur
Bohora Ganga Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V3 Danda gaun
70 Man Bahadur
Bohora (son)
Suntali
Kumari
(mother)
Rugha 2 2 3 4 2 V3 Danda gaun
71 Bhim Bahadur
Bohora
Pabitra
Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 1 1 V3 Danda gaun
72 Sher Bahadur
Bohora Padma Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 6 3 V3 Danda gaun
73 Karna Bahadur
Bohora
Sushila
Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V3 Danda gaun
74 Tulashi Ram
Budhathoki
Purnakala
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V3 Danda gaun
75 Chudamani
Budhathoki
Rupkala
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V3 Danda gaun
76 Dal Bahadur
Bohora (father)
Manju Bohora
(daughter) Rugha 2 2 3 2 2 V3 Danda gaun
77 Tila Ram Bohora Jhupa Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 3 6 V3 Danda gaun
78 Bir Bahadur Bohora Maya Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V3 Danda gaun
79 Ganesh Bohora Shobha Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 1 2 V3 Danda gaun
80 Top Bahadur
Kathayat
Man Kali
Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V3 Kathayat tole
81 Kul Bahadur
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 3 3 V3 Puri tole
82 Jhupa Lal Bohora Sushila Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 1 3 V3 Danda gaun
83 Kul Bahadur
Budhathoki
Kamala
Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 3 4 V3
Budhathoki
tole
84 Rajendra Pun Padma Pun Rugha 2 1 2 2 3 V3 Kathayat tole
85 Lok Bahadur
Kathayat
Kamala
Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V3 Kathayat tole
86 Mangal Badi Kali Badi Rugha 2 1 1 10 7 V3 Puri tole
87 Keshar Bahadur
Sharma Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V3 Puri tole
88 Tika Ram Kathayat Nanda Kala Rugha 2 1 3 5 3 V3 Kathayat tole
105
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
Kathayat
89 Dil Bahadur
Budhathoki
Kamala
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 3 4 V3
Budhathoki
tole
90 Khim Bahadur
Budhathoki
Bimala
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V3 Danda gaun
91 Lok Bahadur Chand Jaya Kumari
Chand Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V3 Chand tole
92 Amar Bahadru
Kathayat
Anurupa
Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 7 7 V4 Kathayat tole
93 Tika Ram Chand Man Kumari
Chand Rugha 2 1 3 5 2 V4 Chand tole
94 Belmata Pun Rugha 2 2 2 4 1 V4 Chand tole
95 Bhadra Bahadur Pun
(father)
Dan Singh Pun
(son) Rugha 2 1 2 3 2 V4 Chand tole
96 Bhupendra Chand Radha Chand Rugha 2 1 3 2 2 V4 Chand tole
97 Nand Bahadur
Kathyat
Kamala
Kathayat Rugha 2 1 3 3 3 V4 Kathayat tole
98 Dipendra Kumar
Kathyat (son)
Motikala
Kathayat
(mother)
Rugha 2 2 3 3 2 V4 Kathayat tole
99 Durga Bahadur
Puri Laxmi Puri Rugha 2 1 3 3 2 V4 Puri tole
100 Tul Bahadur Pun Devi Pun Rugha 2 1 2 3 2 V4 Puri tole
101 Phanindra Pun
(daughter)
Parbata
Kathayat
(mother)
Rugha 2 1 2 4 1 V4 Kathayat tole
102 Prem Bahadur
Budhathoki
Jaikala
Budhathoki Rugha 2 2 3 3 4 V4
Budhathoki
tole
103 Keshar Bahadur
Budhathoki
Naumata
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V4
Budhathoki
tole
104 Hom Bahadur
Budhathoki
Bina
Budhathoki Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V4
Budhathoki
tole
105 Dilli Bahdaur
Bohora Jharan Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 2 3 V4 Danda gaun
106 Haresh Pun Sarita Pun g Rugha 2 2 2 2 3 V4 Danda gaun
107 Narayan Kathayat
(son)
Durpata
Kathayat
(mother)
Rugha 2 2 3 2 3 V4 Danda gaun
106
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
108 Rana Bahadur
Bohora
Deu Rupa
Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 1 1 V4 Danda gaun
109 Dilip Bohora Jhima Bohora Rugha 2 1 3 3 1 V4 Danda gaun
110 Bhim Bahadur
Bohora
Bhim Kumari
Bohora
(mother)
Rugha 2 2 3 3 1 V4 Danda gaun
111 Madan Sharma Sita Sharma Rugha 2 1 3 3 3 V4 Kathayat tole
112 Rekha Gharti Rugha 2 2 2 3 1 V4 Ghankhola
113 Karna Bahadur
Badi Rugha 2 1 1 2 2 V4 Baditole
114 Dipak Badi Kamala Badi Rugha 2 1 1 3 2 V4 Baditole
115 Indra Bahadur
Badi Bimala Badi Rugha 2 1 1 1 1 V4 Baditole
116 Yam Bahadur
Badi Shobha Badi Rugha 2 1 1 1 1 V4 Baditole
117 Khim Bahadur
Badi Kamli Badi Rugha 2 2 1 1 1 V4 Baditole
118 Hukum Pun
Magar
Elisaba Pun
Magar Rugha 3 1 2 2 2 V1
Bimaicha
Taligaun
119 Hira Lal Pun Chandra Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 2 V1 Bimaicha
Taligaun
120 Tek Raj Pun Nirmala Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 2 V1 Bimaicha
Taligaun
121 Ram Bahadur Pun Nabina Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 4 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
122 Lok Bahadur Pun Jhima Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 6 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
123 Udim Ram Pun Tej Kumari
Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 3 V2
Bimaicha
Taligaun
124 Chhabi Lal Pun Khagendra
Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 3 V2
Bimaicha
Taligaun
125 Hom Bahadur Pun Ganga Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 1 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
126 Lalit Bahadur BK Hima Pun Rugha 3 1 1 1 3 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
127 Chhabi Lal Pun Keshar Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 3 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
128 Bal Kumar Pun Jhima Pun Rugha 3 1 2 5 2 V2 Bimaicha
107
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
Taligaun
129 Mohan Pun Raj Kumari
Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 2 V2
Bimaicha
Taligaun
130 Prem Pun Mansari Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 3 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
131 Jay Bahadur Bk Shitala BK Rugha 3 1 1 3 7 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
132 Durga Prasad Pun Kaushila Pun Rugha 3 1 2 4 5 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
133 Tej Bahadur Pun Deepa Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 3 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
134 Top Bahadur Pun Chandra Pun Rugha 3 1 2 1 3 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
135 Bhimsen Bk Kaushila BK Rugha 3 1 1 1 3 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
136 Bhogi Ram
Ghartee
Maiti Ghartee
(mother) Rugha 3 1 2 2 3 V2
Bimaicha
Taligaun
137 Harka Man Pun Dhan Kumari
Pun Rugha 3 1 2 1 3 V2
Bimaicha
Taligaun
138 Jileshpi Ghartee Rekha
Ghartee { Rugha 3 1 2 2 2 V2
Bimaicha
Taligaun
139 Dharam Bk Kaushila BK Rugha 3 1 1 3 3 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
140 Puran Pun Tika Pun Rugha 3 1 2 1 3 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
141 Raj Pun Geeta Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 1 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
142 Prem Bahadur Pun Devi Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 6 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
143 Meghu Pun Moti Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 4 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
144 Sher Kumar Pun Hem Lata Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 2 V2 Bimaicha
Taligaun
145 Than Bahadur Pun
(son)
Chandra Kala
Pun (mother) Rugha 3 1 2 2 1 V2
Bimaicha
Taligaun
146 Bhesh Raj Pun Laxmi Budha
Pun Rugha 3 1 2 1 3 V2
Bimaicha
Taligaun
147 Dammar Bahadur Gita Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 2 V2 Bimaicha
108
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
Pun Taligaun
148 Shiv Ram Pun Nabina Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 3 V3 Bimaicha
Taligaun
149 Shashi Ram Pun Lalita Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 3 V3 Bimaicha
Taligaun
150 Narayani Ghartee Nabina Gharti Rugha 3 1 2 1 2 V3 Bimaicha
Taligaun
151 Prem Prasad Pun Gyan Sara
Pun Rugha 3 1 2 4 4 V3
Bimaicha
Taligaun
152 Ganga Ram Pun Dammar
Kumari Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 4 V4
Bimaicha
Taligaun
153 Hari Bahadur Pun Keshari Pun Rugha 3 1 1 4 5 V4 Bimaicha
Taligaun
154 Bhupesh Bk Suki Kami
(mother) Rugha 3 2 2 6 6 V4
Bimaicha
Taligaun
155 Gyas Bahadur Pun
Saraswoti Pun
(daughter in-
law)
Rugha 3 2 1 1 3 V4 Bimaicha
Taligaun
156 Tulram Bk Khali Bk,
(mother) Rugha 3 2 2 7 12 V4
Bimaicha
Taligaun
157 Fanendra Pun
(son)
Dil Sara Pun
(mother) Rugha 3 2 2 3 1 V4
Bimaicha
Taligaun
158 Tara Prasad Pun Meena Pun Rugha 3 1 2 4 1 V4 Bimaicha
Taligaun
159 Yam Bahadur Pun Seema Pun Rugha 3 1 2 3 2 V4 Bimaicha
Taligaun
160 Dilli Raman Pun Dhankali Pun
(mother) Rugha 3 2 1 2 1 V4
Bimaicha
Taligaun
161 Kriti Bahadur
Woli Jaya Mata BK Rugha 3 1 2 4 8 V4
Bimaicha
Taligaun
162 Purna Bahadur
Pun Mangar
Kausheela BC
Pun Rugha 3 1 2 2 4 V4
Bimaicha
Taligaun
163 Man Bahadur
Bohora Laxmi Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 1 3 V1 Betukhola
164 Khadak Bahdur
Bohora
Kaumata
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 3 5 V1 Betukhola
165 Khum Bahadur
Budhathoki
Nand Kumari
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 5 V1 Bimaicha
109
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
166 Dal Bahadur
Budhathoki
Amrita
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 5 3 V1 Bimaicha
167 Hom Bahadur
Budhathoki
Deep Sheekha
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 3 5 V1 Bimaicha
168 Shobha Ram
Bohora
Nirmala
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 3 1 V2 Syanakharka
169 Chhabi Lal
Bohora
Kausheela
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 3 3 V2 Betkhola
170 Sher Bahadur
Bohora
Esudha
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 3 3 V2 Betkhola
171 Chitra Bahadur
Budhathoki
Sarita
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V2 Bimaicha
172 Hurkiman
Budhathoki
Krishna
Budhatholi Rugha 4 1 3 6 2 V2 Bimaicha
173 Pahal Bahadru
Budhathoki
Dev Kumari
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V2 Bimaicha
174 Dhan Bahadur
Bohora
Hirmu Mata
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V2 Bimaicha
175 Karna Bahadur
Bohora Ganga Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 5 2 V2 Betkhola
176 Bhim Bahadur
Pun Leela Pun Rugha 4 1 2 6 2 V2 Betkhola
177 Chandra Bahadur
Bohora
Dhan Kumari
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 4 V2 Bimaicha
178 Moti Ram
Budhathoki
Sapana
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 4 V2 Bimaicha
179 Chitra Bahadur
Budhathoki
Muna
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V2 Bimaicha
180 Padam Bista Lal Sara Bista Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V2 Bimaicha
181 Than Bahadur
Budhathoki
Bashna
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 4 V2
Syanakharka
{
182 Kuber Budhathoki Kamala
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V2 Bimaicha
183 Moti Ram Pun Keshar Pun Rugha 4 1 2 3 3 V3 Betkhola
184 Nand Lal Bohora Chamari
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 4 V3 Betkhola
185 Khadka Bohora Bishnu
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 4 3 V3 Syanakharka
110
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
186 Prem Bahadur
Budhathoki
Sabita
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 4 2 V3 Bimaicha
187 Kamal Budhathoki Uma
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 1 V3 Bimaicha
188 Indra Bahadur
Budhathoki
Shanti
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Bimaicha
189 Lal Bahadur
Budhathoki
Deumata
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V3 Bimaicha
190 Rupendra
Budhathoki
Nandakala
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Bimaicha
191 Udim Ram
Budhathoki
Jayamata
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 1 3 V3 Bimaicha
192 Bhag Raj Bohora Jamuna
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 5 2 V3 Betkhola
193 Lal Pariyar Birmi Pariyar Rugha 4 1 1 4 5 V3 Betkhola
194 Devi Ram
Budhathoki
Khiuri
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 4 V3 Bimaicha
195 Shyam Bahadur
Budhathoki
Panchakala
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V3 Bimaicha
196 Krishna Bahadur
Budhathok
Bhupendra
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Bimaicha
197 Opendra
Budhatholi
Rita
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 1 V3 Bimaicha
198 Kul Bahadur
Budhathoki
Rita
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 4 5 V3 Bimaicha
199 Amar Bahadur
Budhathoki
Karna
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 8 5 V3 Bimaicha
200 Lok Bahadur
Budhathoki
Topkumari
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 5 4 V3 Bimaicha
201 Bir Singh
Budhathoki
Belmata
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 4 4 V3 Bimaicha
202 Bir Bahadur
Budhathoki
Lalsara
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 4 5 V3 Bimaicha
203 Ganesh
Budhathoki
Nirmala
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 6 6 V3 Bimaicha
204 Devi Ram
Budhathoki
Dhanmaya
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 4 5 V3 Bimaicha
205 Kumbha Ram Krishna Rugha 4 1 3 5 5 V3 Bimaicha
111
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
Budhathoki Budhathoki
206 Naresh Bohora Sarita Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V3 Betkhola
207 Tapi Lal Bohora Mankumari
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 3 V3 Betkhola
208 Shsi Ram Bohora Janaki Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V3 Betkhola
209 Tula Ram Bohora Mina Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Betkhola
210 Nanda Ram Pun Kamala Pun Rugha 4 1 2 5 1 V3 Betkhola
211 Narayan Pun Kamala Pun Rugha 4 1 2 2 2 V3 Betkhola
212 Nundal Bohora Birmali
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V3 Bimaicha
213 Than Bahadur
Bohora
Sarmila
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 5 V3 Bimaicha
214 Ganga Ram
Budhathoki
Nirmala
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Bimaicha
215 Indra Bahadur
Budhathoki
Gynasara
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Bimaicha
216 Kul Bahadur
Budhathoki
Panchakala
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 4 3 V3 Bimaicha
217 Lokendra
Budhathoki
Lalita
Budhathoki L Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Bimaicha
218 Khop Bahadur
Budhathoki
Bhuma
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 4 4 V3 Betkhola
219 Kabi Ram Woli Bhawana
Woli Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V3 Betkhola
220 Byam Bahadur
Bohora
Khimar
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V3 Betkhola
221 Basanta Bohora Narmaya
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 1 3 V3 Betkhola
222 Kiran Bohora
(son)
Buddhi
Bohora (Ama) Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V3 Betkhola
223 Nim Bahadur
Bohora
Bhimkala
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 1 3 V3 Betkhola
224 Amar Budhathoki Manmari
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 0 0 V3 SYanakharka
225 Dev Kumar
Bohora Binita Rugha 4 1 3 1 1 V3 Syanakharka
226 Khum Bahadur
Budhathoki
Durpata
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V3 SYanakharka
112
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
227 Pitambar
Budhathoki
Disara
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 3 4 V3 Syanakharka
228 Chandra Bahadur
Budhathoki
Chandra
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 5 2 V3 Syanakharka
229 Yam Bahadur
Budhathoki
Dilsara
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 4 V3 Syanakharka
230 Deve Sigh
Budhathoki
Bishnu
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 3 V3 Bimaicha
231 Rit Bahadur
Budhathoki
Durga
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 5 V3 Syanakharka
232 Bir Singh
Budhathoki
Anusha
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V3 Betkhola
233 Pan Bahadur
Pariyar Hira Pariyar Rugha 4 1 1 2 2 V3 Betkhola
234 Keshar Pariyar Bimala
Pariyar Rugha 4 1 1 1 3 V3 Syanakharka
235 Mal Bahadur
Budhathoki
Samjhana
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 1 2 V3 Syanakharka
236 Prem Bahadur
Bohora Lalita Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Syanakharka
237 Dal Bahadur
Bohora (father)
Sanjaya
Bohora (son) Rugha 4 1 3 1 4 V3 Syanakharka
238 Dhan Bir Bohora Rupa Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 1 2 V3 Betkhola
239 Durga Lal Pariyar Sapana
Pariyar Rugha 4 1 1 3 3 V3 Bimaicha
240 Bhim Bahadur
Budhathoki
Bhadra
Bahadur
Budhathoki
Rugha 4 1 3 2 5 V3 Syanakharka
241 Ram Bahdur
Budhathoki
Kabita
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 5 3 V3 Syanakharka
242 Khadak Singh
Budhathoki
Pampha
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 4 7 V3 Syanakharka
243 Keshar Bahadur
Bohora Rupa Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 5 2 V3 Syanakharka
244 Deu Kumar
Bohora Heera Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 5 3 V3 Syanakharka
245 Shasi Ram
Budhathoki
Goli
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 1 2 V3 Syanakharka
113
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
246 Man Bahadur
Budhatholi
Meena
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 4 2 V3 Syanakharka
247 Lok Bahadur
Budhatholi
Binita
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 1 V3 Syanakharka
248 Udim Ram
Budhathoki
Man Kumari
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 6 1 V3 Syanakharka
249 Keshar Bahadur
Budhathoki
Kamala
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Syanakharka
250 Keshar BC Ganga BC Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V3 Syanakharka
251 Tufan Budhathoki Bishnumaya
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 4 1 V3 Syanakharka
252 Purna Bahadur
Budhathoki
Lalsari
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 2 1 V3 Syanakharka
253 Lal Bahadur
Budhathoki
Parbata
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 4 1 V3 Syanakharka
254 Dhan Bahadur
Budhathoki
Gaumati
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Syanakharka
255 Nan Bahadur
Bohora Jhuma Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 6 V3 Syanakharka
256 Sher Singh
Bohora Mina Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V3 Syanakharka
257 Tika Ram
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 1 1 V3 Syanakharka
258 Bala Ram
Budhathoki Mina Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 3 V4 Bimaicha
259 Parshu Ram
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 3 7 V4 Bimaicha
260 Manoj Bohora Pansara ohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 3 V4 Bimaicha
261 Tika Ram
Budhathoki Lata Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 3 V4 Bimaicha
262 Bhimsen
Budhathoki
Kamala
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V4 Bimaicha
263 Jog Bahadur
Budhathoki Nisha Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 1 1 V4 Bimaicha
264 Tufan Bohora
(Son)
Pabitra
Bohora
(mother)
Rugha 4 2 3 1 2 V4 Betkhola
265 Nar Hari Bohora Geeta Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V4 Betkhola
114
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
266 Nanda Ram
Bohora Jhuma Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 1 4 V4 Betkhola
267 Dal Bahadur
Bohora (father)
Chitra
Bahadur
Bohora (son)
Rugha 4 1 3 1 3 V4 Syanakharka
268 Dil Bahadur
Budhathoki l8n Tilsar ohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V4 Syanakharka
269 Govinda Budha
Magar (father)
Purna Kala
Budha Magar
(daughter)
Rugha 4 1 2 8 1 V4 Bimaicha
270 Nanda Ram
Bohora
Mankala
bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 3 V4 Bimaicha
271 Nar Bahadur
Bohora
Man Kumari
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 6 V4 Bimaicha
272 Jhup Lala
Pariyar Rugha 4 1 1 0 1 V4 Betkhola
273 Shuk Ram
Bohora
Sharda
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 3 2 V4
Syanakhark
a
274 Shasir Ram
Bohora
Piwoli
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 4 3 V4
Syanakhark
a
275 Rup Lal Bohora BLalhiya
Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 2 2 V4
Syanakhark
a
276 Sher Bahadur
Budhathoki Ganga Bohora Rugha 4 1 3 5 2 V4 Syanakharka
277 Jhakku Prasad
Ghartimagar
Manmaya
Ghartimagar Rugha 4 1 2 2 4 V1
Chinchhare
tole
278 Lal Bahadur
Budhathoki
Jasu
Budhathoki Rugha 4 1 3 8 5 V1
Budhathoki
tole
279 Man Bahadur Ale Gopi Ale Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V1 Gairineta tole
280 Tulashi Khadka Ashari
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 6 6 V1
Pokharadand
a tole
281 Nanda Kumar
Khadka
Pansara
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 5 4 V1
Karelikhola
tole
282 Biru Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V1 Gairineta tole
283 Sarbajeet KC Jhagawoti KC Rugha 5 1 3 2 5 V1 Gairineta tole
284 Ram Bahadur
Khatri
Deukali
Khatri Rugha 5 1 3 7 5 V1
Pokharadand
a tole
285 Mobir Khadka Mansara Rugha 5 1 3 1 2 V2 Pokharadand
115
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
Khadka a tole
286 Kabi Ram Khadka Kusma
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 4 4 V2 Lasune
287 Nar Singh Khadka Pampha
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 1 V2 Gairineta tole
288 Jeevan Pun Binsara Pun Rugha 5 1 2 7 1 V2 Gairineta tole
289 Ram Bahadur Pun Kalsari Pun Rugha 5 1 2 3 3 V2 Gairineta tole
290 Kamal Bahadur
Pun Magar
Dhansara Pun
Magar Rugha 5 1 2 2 5 V2
Chinchhire
tole
291 Bhim Bahadur
Woli Mina Woli Rugha 5 1 3 2 4 V2
Chinchhire
tole
292 Bhup Singh
Kathyat
Nirmal
Kathyat Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V2
Chinchhire
tole
293 Dambar Bahadur
Woli Kusma Woli Rugha 5 1 3 5 3 V2
Chinchhire
tole
294 Prem Lal Khatri Pushpa Khatri Rugha 5 1 3 3 4 V2 Gairineta tole
295 Paras Ram
Khadka Budi Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V2 Gairineta tole
296 Pre Bahadur
Khatri
Ganmati
Khatri Rugha 5 1 3 4 7 V2 Gairineta tole
297 Govinda Khadka Dil Mata
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V2 Mukhiya tole
298 Dilendra Khadka Man Kumari
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V2 Mukhiya tole
299 Harka Bahadur
Khadka
Dhanmaya
Kadka Rugha 5 1 3 4 2 V2 Khadka tole
300 Deu Kumar
Khadka
Dikyari
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V2 Khadka tole
301 Bhim Bahadur
Khadka
Kaushila
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 4 4 V2 Khadka tole
302 Pal Bahadur
Khadka
Ashmali
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 1 V2 Badarpani
303 Badri Khadka Reeta Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V2 Badarpani
304 Leel Bahadur
Khadka
Panshari
Khadka f Rugha 5 1 3 2 1 V2 Badarpani
305 Khadak Bahadur
Khadka
Lal Sara
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V2 Badarpani
306 Mans Ram Bhadra Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V2 Badarpani
116
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
Khadka Khadka
307 Shashi Ram Woli Dil Kumari
Woli Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V2 Badarpani
308 Chhabi Lal
Khadka
Bal Kumari
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V2 Mukhiya tole
309 Amar Bahadur
Khadka
Guamati
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V2 Mukhiya tole
310 Bhim Bahadur
Khadka
Bimala
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V2 Mukhiya tole
311 Nar Singh Khadka Pampha
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 5 2 V2 Mukhiya tole
312 Pratap Khadka Nanda Kali
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 4 3 V2 Mukhiya tole
313 Bhup Bahadur
Budhathoki
Ganesha
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 4 3 V2
Budhathoki
tole
314 Lal Bahadur
Khadka Jyoti Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 1 2 V2
Chinchhari
tole
315 Nar Singh Woli Chandra Kala
Woli Rugha 5 1 3 2 4 V2 Unnechaur
316 Pal Bahadur
Khadka
Dhanmaya
Khadka
(daughter)
Rugha 5 1 2 4 4 V2 Berbot
317 Deepak Kathayat Janaki
Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V2 Unnechaur
318 Bir Bahadur Pun Sharmila Pun Rugha 5 1 2 4 2 V2 Chinchhare
tole
319 Jit Bahadur
Budhathoki
Krishna
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 3 4 V2 Unnechaur
320 Tek Bahadur
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V2 Unnechaur
321 Harka Bahadur
Woli Sumitra Woli Rugha 5 1 3 7 8 V2 Unnechaur
322 Ghanay Shyam
Bohora
Bipana
Bohora Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V2 Kattarkare
323 Top Jung Ghartee Bhupendra
Gharti Rugha 5 1 2 2 4 V2 Kattarkare
324 Lal Bahadur
Khadka
Ram Kala
Khadka Rugha 5 1 2 3 3 V2
Chinchhare
tole
117
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
325 Bhim Bahadur
Budhathoki
Sapana
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 1 2 V3
Budhathoki
tole
326 Shaktee Woli Rekha Woli Rugha 5 1 3 5 2 V3 Budhathoki
tole
327 Bharat Pun Magar Karisma Pun
Magar Rugha 5 1 3 2 4 V3
Pani Gaira
tole
328 Dal Sur Pun
Magar
Prabha Pun
Magar Rugha 5 1 2 1 5 V3
Pani Gaira
tole
329 Ran Singh
Budhathoki
Kaumali
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 2 7 4 V3
Chinchhire
tole
330 Purna Bahadur
Khadka Magar
Yma Kumari
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3
Chinchhire
tole
331 Sher Bahadur Pun Jeera Pun Rugha 5 1 2 3 2 V3 Chinchhire
tole
332 Sarita
Kathayat Rugha 5 2 3 2 2 V3
Chinchhire
tole
333 Ram Bahadur
Khadka Deep Sheekha Rugha 5 1 3 1 2 V3
Chinchhire
tole
334 Kuber Bohora Anita Bohora Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V3 Kattarkar
335 Pan Bahdur
Budhathoki
Jeepa
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 2 3 4 V3
Chinchhire
tole
336 Khadak Bahadur
Budhathoki
Nandakali
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 4 3 V3
Chinchhire
tole
337 Bhim Prasad
Budhathoki
Kalsari
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 5 4 V3
Chinchhire
tole
338 Dammar Bahadur
Woli
Man Kumari
Woli Rugha 5 1 3 6 4 V3
Chinchhire
tole
339 Om Chandra
Kathayat
Punam
Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 5 3 V3
Chinchhire
tole
340 Kul Raj Kathayat Deusari
Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 2 4 V3
Chinchhire
tole
341 Shasi Ram
Kathayat
Kamala
Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V3
Chinchhire
tole
342 Hom Bahadur
Kathayat
Rupkali
Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 4 4 V3
Chinchhire
tole
343 Chhabi Lal KC Sharmila KC Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V3 Gairineta tole
344 Bhim Bahadur
Woli Putala Woli Rugha 5 1 3 3 5 V3 Gairineta tole
118
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
345 Guman Sigh Woli Rugha 5 1 3 4 1 V3 Gairineta tole
346 Leel Bahadur
Woli
Man Kumari
Woli
(daughter in
law)
Rugha 5 1 3 2 4 V3 Gairineta tole
347 Dev Kumar Khatri Bilali Khatri Rugha 5 1 3 8 3 V3 Gairineta tole
348 Sher Bahadur
Khatri
Krishna
Khatri Rugha 5 1 3 3 1 V3 Gairineta tole
349 Nanda Kumar
Khadka
Dil Kumari
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V3 Mukhiya tole
350 Ananta Bahadur
Khadka
Panchkala
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V3 Mukhiya tole
351 Karna Bahadur
Khadka Sita Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3 Mukhiya tole
352 Lal Bahadur
Khadka
Khelmata
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 1 4 V3 Mukhiya tole
353 Ratna Bahadur
Khadka
Manmati
Khadaka Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V3 Mukhiya tole
354 Nanda Kumar
Khadka
Nandakali
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 4 1 V3 Mukhiya tole
355 Man Bahadur
Khadka Reeta Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 4 1 V3 Mukhiya tole
356 Gan Bahdur
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V3 Mukhiya tole
357 Bhim Bahadur
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 1 4 V3 Mukhiya tole
358 Man Singh Woli Bhim Kumari
Woli Rugha 5 1 3 3 4 V3 Badarpani
359 Gopal Khadka
Kamala
Khadka(mothe
r)
Rugha 5 2 3 3 1 V3 Khadka tole
360 Hari Bahadur
Woli Kamala Woli Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V3 Badarpani
361 Aam Bahadur
Khadka
Maima
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V3 Badarpani
362 Am Bahadur
Khadka
Binsara
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 1 5 V3 Badarpani
353 Jar Singh Khadka Bini Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3 Badarpani
119
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
364 Hira Lal Pun Sita Pun Rugha 5 1 2 3 3 V3 Pani Gaira
tole
365 Khadak Singh Pun Nani Maya
Pun Rugha 5 1 1 1 3 V3
Pani Gaira
tole
366 Rabi Pun Chitra Pun Rugha 5 1 2 2 1 V3 Pani Gaira
tole
367 Ashupar Khadka Bhadra Kala
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V3
Pokharadand
a tole
368 Bahadur Khadka Nanda Kala
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 4 V3
Pokharadand
a tole
369 Dhan Bahadur
Khadka
Tilsara
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 5 V3 Lasune
370 Ran Bahadur
Khadka
Bishnu
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3
Karelikhola
tole
371 Krishna Kumar
Khadka Leela Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3
Karelikhola
tole
372 Hari Bahadur
Khadka
Deu Rupa
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V3
Karelikhola
tole
373 Rup Lal Khadka Mankala
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3 Mukhiya tole
374 Bhim Bahadur
Khadka
Kausheela
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 5 4 V3 Mukhiya tole
375 Bhadra Bahadur
Woli Til sara Woli Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V3
Pokharadand
a tole
376 Bigyan
Budhathoki
Manjana
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3
Budhathoki
tole
377 Dhan Bahadur
Budhathoki
Geeta
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V3
Budhathoki
tole
378 Dil Bahadur
Budhathoki
Nirmala
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 4 7 V3
Budhathoki
tole
379 Bhup Bahadur
Budhathoki
Anju
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V3
Budhathoki
tole
380 Indra Bahadur
Budhathoki
Kalpana
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V3
Budhathoki
tole
381 Kabi Ram
Budhathoki
Ramita
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V3
Budhathoki
tole
382 Ganesh Pun Bimala Pun Rugha 5 1 2 2 2 V3 Lasune
383 Pahal Bahadur Amrita Pun Rugha 5 1 2 2 1 V3 Lasune
120
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
Pun
384 Bir Bahadur
Khadka
Bishnu
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V3
385 Chandra Bahadur
Budhathoki
Bhawana
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 3 1 V3
Budhathoki
tole
386 Dam Bahadur
Kathyat Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V3 Unnechaur
387 Khadak Bahadur
Kathayat
Dev Kumari
Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 3 1 V3 Unnechaur
388 Jhapi Ram
Kathayat Asha Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V3 Unnechaur
389 Sher Bahadur
Budhathoki
Moti Kala
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 3 5 V3 Unnechaur
390 Anil Bathayat Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V3 Unnechaur
391 Ammar Woli Rugha 5 1 3 2 1 V3 Unnechaur
392 Purna Bahadur
Pun Magar Bhagirita Pun Rugha 5 1 2 2 2 V3 Unnechaur
393 Pushpa Lal
Bohora
Nanda Kala
Bohoar
(mother)
Rugha 5 2 3 4 3 V3 Unnechaur
394 Raj Kumar
Budhathoki
Astha
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 7 6 V3 Unnechaur
395 Biraj Budhathoki
Putala
Budhathoki
(mother)
Rugha 5 2 3 3 1 V3 Unnechaur
396 Harka Bahadur
Budhathoki
Sangita
Budhathoki
(daughter in
law)
Rugha 5 1 3 4 3 V3 Unnechaur
397 Man Bahadur
Buthathoki
Mankala
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 4 3 V3 Unnechaur
398 Bikash KC = Ramkala KC Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V3 Gairineta tole
399 Dinesh Pun Magar
Kaushila
Magar
(mother)
Rugha 5 2 2 3 1 V4 Pani Gaira
Tole
400 Amar Bahadur
Woli
Dhankumari
Woli Rugha 5 1 3 2 5 V4
Chinchhare
tole
401 Jyoti Thapa Rugha 5 1 3 1 2 V4 Chinchhare
121
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
tole
402 Jaya Bahadur
Khadka
Pansara
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V4 Mukhiya tole
403 Tul Bahadur Pun Nausara Pun
Magar Rugha 5 1 2 1 2 V4
Pani Gaira
Tole
404 Krishna Bahadur
Khadka Putali Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V4
Kareshi
Khola tole
405 Narsingh Khadka Renuka
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V4
Kareshi
Khola tole
406 Kamal Pun Sunita Pun Rugha 5 1 2 2 2 V4 Lasune
407 Sher Kumar Pun Budi Pun Rugha 5 1 2 1 3 V4 Lasune
408 Jay Bahadur Pun
Sunita Pun
(daughter in
law)
Rugha 5 1 2 1 3 V4 Lasune
409 Mans Ram
Baudhathoki
Shitala
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 3 4 V4
Chinchhare
tole
410 Hari Bahadur Pun Gunamaya
Pun Rugha 5 1 2 3 2 V4 Siruwal tole
411 Dhan Bahadur
Budhathoki
Susma
Budhatholi Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V4
Budhathoki
tole
412 Nar Bahadur
Budhathoki
Dilmaya
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V4
Budhathoki
tole
413 Bhim Bahadur
Khatri Pabitra Khatri Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V4 Gairineta tole
414 Deu Kumar Khatri Bhiusari
Khatri Rugha 5 1 3 3 4 V4 Gairineta tole
415 Ganeshi Man
Khadka
Bhimkumari
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V4 Mukhiya tole
416 Manasram Khadka Dhanmaya
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 4 V4 Mukhiya tole
417 Ghamanda
Khadka
Dil Kumari
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V4 Mukhiya tole
418 Ganesh Khadka Ashmaya
Khadka Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V4 Mukhiya tole
419 Dhamendra Pun
Magar
Bimala Pun
Magar Rugha 5 1 2 2 3 V4
Pani Gaira
Tole
420 Khadka Bahadur
Pun Magar
Bhiusara Pun
Magar Rugha 5 1 2 2 4 V4
Pani Gaira
Tole
122
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
421 Pan Bahadur Pun
Magar
Sita Pun
Magar Rugha 5 1 2 4 1 V4
Pani Gaira
Tole
422 Yagya Pun Magar
Gaumata Pun
Magar
(mother)
Rugha 5 1 2 3 1 V4 Pani Gaira
Tole
423 Sashi Ram Pun
Magar
Geeta Pun
Magar
(daughter in
law)
Rugha 5 1 2 2 3 V4 Pani Gaira
Tole
424 Parshu Ram Pun
Magar
Kaumata Pun
Magar Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V4
Pani Gaira
Tole
425 Moti Ram Woli Moti Lal
Woli Rugha 5 1 3 7 6 V4
Chinchhare
tole
426 Lok Bahadur KC Jay Kumari
Kc Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V4
Gairineta
tole
427 Prem Bahadur
KC Indra KC Rugha 5 1 3 4 2 V4
Gairineta
tole
428 Kim Bahadur
KC Bishnu KC Rugha 5 1 3 4 3 V4
Gairineta
tole
429 Lil Bahadur
Budhatholi
Sarit
Budhatholi Rugha 5 1 3 1 3 V4
Budhathoki
tole
430 Shasiram
Budhatholi
Khali
Budhatholi Rugha 5 1 3 1 4 V4
Budhathoki
tole
431 Tek Bahadur
Kathayat
Birmali
Kathyat Rugha 5 1 3 4 2 V4
Chinchhare
tole
432 Khel Bahadur
Budhathoki
Bhadri
Budhathoki Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V4
Chinchhare
tole
433 Kirse Gharti
Magar
Manish
Gharti Magar Rugha 5 1 2 4 6 V4
Chinchhare
tole
434 Ram Lal
Kathayat
Usha
Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 1 2 V4
Chinchhare
tole
435 Kam Bahadur
Oli
Janshara
Woli Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V4
Chinchhare
tole
436 Navin Kathyat Rugha 5 1 3 0 2 V4 Unnechaur
437 Ruplal Kathyat Leela
Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V4 Unnechaur
438 Devashi
Kathayat
Rupsheela
Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V4 Unnechaur
123
SN Man led
household
Woman led
household
Former
VDC
Ward
Nos
Gen
der
of
HH
hea
d
mal
e –
1,
feam
el -
2
Ind
igen
ou
s p
eop
le
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Mal
e n
um
ber
Fem
ale
nu
mb
er
Vu
lner
able
Lev
el:t
/
To
le’
s n
ame
439 Pan Bahadur
Kathayat
Bishu
Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 3 3 V4 Unnechaur
440 Tula Ram
Kathyat
Chitra
Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 3 2 V4 Unnechaur
441 Harka Bahadur
Kathayat
Sumitra
Kathayat Rugha 5 1 3 1 2 V4 Unnechaur
442 Tej Bahadur Pun Rugha 5 1 2 1 3 V4 Unnechaur
443 Khim Bahadur
Pun Rugha 5 1 2 3 6 V4
Chinchhare
tole
444 Nar Bahadur Pun
Kamala Pun
(Daughter -
in-law)
Rugha 5 1 2 1 3 V4 Chinchhare
tole
445 Lok Bahadur
Rana Reeta Rana Rugha 5 1 3 2 2 V4 Unnechaur
446 Hom Jung
Bohora Indra Bohora Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V4 Kattakare
447 Amar Pun Khali Pun
(mother) Rugha 5 2 2 1 3 V4
Chinchhare
tole
448 Navin Pun Bishnu Pun Rugha 5 1 2 3 2 V4 Chinchhare
tole
449 Kam Bahadur
Oli Jansara Oli Rugha 5 1 3 2 3 V4
Chinchhare
tole
Vulnerability rank: V1-Low, V2–Moderate, V3–High, V4- Very High
Caste/ethnicity: Dalit—1, Indigenous people – 2, BCT (Brahmin, Kshhetri, Thakuri)-3
124
Annex 3: Photos
Climate change awareness in settlement (previous ward) level workshop
Facilitating the LAPA preparation workshop
125
LAPA participants drawing a resource and hazard map.
LAPA workshop participants busy in the group work.
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