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Monday 22nd June 2020
LO I can use known properties of quadrilaterals to find missing lengths and angles
Quick recap - Shape Nets
Which 3D shape does this net represent?
Quick recap - Shape Nets
Which 3D shape does this net represent?
Quick recap - Shape Nets
Which 3D shape does this net represent?
Quick recap - Shape Nets
Which 3D shape does this net represent?
Quick recap - Shape Nets
Which 3D shape does this net represent?
Quick recap - Shape Nets
Which 3D shape does this net represent?
Rectangles
What similarities and differences can you see
looking at these rectangles?
Last week we learnt all about rectangles
90
°
90
°
90
°
90
°
• A rectangle has four sides.
• Opposite sides of a rectangle are the same length (congruent). This is
shown by matching short, straight lines.
• Opposite sides of a rectangle are parallel. This is shown by matching
arrows.
• A rectangle has four right angles.
• The angles of a rectangle are all congruent (the same size and
measure.)
• Opposite angles of a rectangle are congruent.
• The interior angles measure 360° in total.
Quadrilaterals
A rectangle is a quadrilateral.
A quadrilateral is a 4-sided, 2d shape.
All of the interior (inside) angles in a quadrilateral add up to 360°.
We are going to look at some other quadrilaterals today.
Quadrilaterals
4 equal parallel sides.
4 right angles (90°).
Square
Quadrilaterals
2 pairs of parallel sides.
4 right angles (90°).
Rectangle
Quadrilaterals
All sides are equal.
Diagonally opposite angles are equal.
Rhombus
Quadrilaterals
2 pairs of equal parallel sides
Diagonally opposite angles are equal
Parallelogram
Quadrilaterals
1 pair of sides are parallel.
Irregular Trapezium
Quadrilaterals
Horizontally opposite angles are equal.
2 pairs of equal sides.
Kite
Quadrilaterals
1 pair of sides are parallel.
1 pair of the sides are the same length.
The angles on either side of the parallel sides are equal.
Isosceles Trapezium
Quadrilateral Angles
Do all interior angles in these quadrilaterals measure 360° in total?
Irregular Trapezium Square Kite
ParallelogramRhombusIsosceles Trapezium
120
°
60° 80°
100
°
115
°
65°65°
115
°
90°90°
90°90°
100
°
100
°
100
°
60°
100
°
100
°
80°80°
115
°
65°
65° 115
°
Quadrilateral Angles
Do all interior angles in these quadrilaterals measure 360° in total?
Irregular Trapezium Square Kite
ParallelogramRhombusIsosceles Trapezium
120
°
60° 80°
100
°
115
°
65°65°
115
°
90°90°
90°90°
100
°
100
°
100
°
60°
100
°
100
°
80°80°
115
°
65°
65° 115
°
Yes!
Finding Missing Angles
We can use the known properties of quadrilaterals (and the known fact
that the interior angles of quadrilaterals always measure 360°) to find
missing angles in these shapes.
Step 1 – Think about the properties of the shape.
This shape is a rhombus.
I know that a rhombus has
diagonally opposite equal
angles.
??
65°115°
Finding Missing Angles
We can use the known properties of quadrilaterals (and the known fact
that the interior angles of quadrilaterals always measure 360°) to find
missing angles in these shapes.
Step 2 – Apply the known facts to the shape.
I can see that I have one of each of
the diagonal angles.
So I can reason that the missing
angles are 65° and 115°.
115°65°
65°115°
Finding Missing Angles
We can use the known properties of quadrilaterals (and the known fact
that the interior angles of quadrilaterals always measure 360°) to find
missing angles in these shapes.
Step 3 – Check that the total of the angles equals 360°.
115° + 115° + 65° + 65° = 360
I have found the missing angles!
115°65°
65°115°
Let’s put this learning to the test
1. Are these properties always (A), sometimes (S) or never true (N) for each
quadrilateral? Copy and complete the table using the right letter.
Let’s put this learning to the test
Find the missing lengths and angles of these quadrilaterals.
2. 3.
a) b)
a)b)
Let’s put this learning to the test
Find the missing lengths and angles of these quadrilaterals.
4. 5.
a)
b)
a)
b)
Let’s put this learning to the test
Find the missing lengths and angles of these quadrilaterals.
6. 7.
a)
b)
a)
b)
Let’s put this learning to the test
Find the missing lengths and angles of these quadrilaterals.
8.
9. Claudette says that the parallelogram with longer sides must have larger
angles. How will you explain her mistake?
Samira
Billy
Let’s see how you did
Answers
1.
2. a) 3.6cm
b) 90°
3. a) 90°
b) 4.5cm
Let’s see how you did
Answers
4. a) 104°
b) 5.5cm
5. a) 110°
b) 4cm
6. a) 115°
b) 3.5cm
7. a) 122°
b) 3cm
8. Samira is correct. We can use the information given to work out the missing
angle. The missing angle is 92°.
9. The lengths of the lines do not make any difference to the size of the angles.
Well done you have used known properties of quadrilaterals to
find missing lengths and angles!
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