lesson 2 sayings, grammar, and forms

Lesson 2

Latin SayingsReview

Aut viam inveniam aut faciam.

I shall find a way or make one.

Capitur urbs quae totum cepit orbem.

The city which capturedthe whole world

is (now) captured.

In hoc signo vinces.

In this sign you will conquer.

Magister dixit.

The master has spoken.

Noscitur ex sociis.

He is known by his companions.

Ferrum ferro exacuitur.

Iron is sharpened by iron.

NewLatin Saying

Audi Israel

audio audire hearaudi singular imperative

Hear O Israel.

Grammar

In the active voice the subject

_________________________.

In the active voice the subject performs the action of the verb.

In the passive voice the subject

_________________________.

In the passive voice the subject receives the action of the verb.

When the action of a passive verb is performed

by a _________________________the construction is called

the ablative of means.

When the action of a passive verb is performed

by a non-living thing

the construction is called the ablative of means.

The conjugation a verb belongs to is determined

by the___________________.

The conjugation a verb belongs to is determined

by theinfinitive.

Give the three moods of Latin verbs.

indicative, imperative, subjunctive

Forms

Rego (3rd conjugation)

Present Active

rego regimus

regis regitis

regit regunt

Imperfect Active

regebam regebamus

regebas regebatis

regebat regebant

Future Active

regam regemus

reges regetis

reget regent

Perfect Active

rexi reximus

rexisti rexistis

rexit rexerunt

Pluperfect Active

rexeram rexeramus

rexeras rexeratis

rexerat rexerant

Future Perfect Active

rexero rexerimus

rexeris rexeritis

rexerit rexerint

Present Passive

regor regimur

regeris regimini

regitur reguntur

Imperfect Passive

regebar regebamur

regebaris regebamini

regebatur regebantur

Future Passive

regar regemur

regeris regemini

regetur regentur