learning about language

Learning about language

单词拼写：

1.The girl was f_________ at the sight of the snake.

2.Mum bought me a b_____ of chocolate today.

3.Many people were t_______ in the building ， waiting to be rescued.

4.The flood did a lot of d_____ to the crops.5.The boy was e_______ injured in the traffic accident.6. A r_______ is someone whose job is to write articles or make broadcasts about events in the news.

rightened

ar

rapped

amagextremely

eporter

Find out the following phrases:

分发；发出 give_____ 同时 ___ the same time

醒来 wake_____ 搭起帐篷 put____ tents/shelters

在户外，露天 ___ the open air

依次、轮流 ____ turns 谈及 refer_____

从、以 …开始 begain_____ 许多 quite ____ few

由于健康原因 ___ health reasons 转向 turn____ 把…翻译成 translate…____

与…生活在一起 live_____

对某事感到吃惊 be shocked______

out at

up up

in

in to

with a

for to

into

with

at

1.It was a frightening night.

Frighten vt. Frighten sb/sth 使惊吓、吓唬（某人）

A flash of lightning frightened them.

突然一道闪电把他们吓了一跳。

The barking dog frightened him.

frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 , 多用来修饰 _____

frightened adj. 受惊的、受恐吓的、害怕的 , 多修饰 _____ 或 ________.,

What a _____________beast.

The boy was _____________by the tiger.

完成句子： Hearing a _________ thunder( 雷声）， the girl let out( 发出） a_____________( 害怕的声音 ).

frightening

frightened

人 人的表情

frighteningfrightened voice

活学活用： 1.Though the dog seemed ＿＿＿ very quiet, I dared not___ any movement.

A. frightened, to move B. frightening, to move

C. frighten, moving D. frightening, move

2.The____ boy never dares to see the___ film again.

A.frightened; frightening B. frightening; frightened

C. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightening

√

√

2. It seemed 2. It seemed as ifas if the world was at an end. the world was at an end.

= It seemed that the world was at an end! as if 似乎，好像 , 仿佛 = as thoug

h 他跟我讲话好像认识我。He spoke to me as if he knew me.

好像会议不会结束了。It seemed as if the meeting would never end.

他谈起北京，好像去过那里。He talked about Beijing as if he had been

there.

as if 意为“仿佛、好像”，常用于系动词 be, feel, look, seem, sound, smell 等后引导表语从句 ，如：It seemed as if the end of the world had come. It seems as if you’re catching a cold, Taylor. It sounds to me as if he needs professional help.[ 仿写 ] ____________________________________________________（那个孩子好像是累了。）

It seemed that the child was tired.

3.give out

1.His patience gave out in the end.

2.My legs gave out after a long walk.

3.The news was given out on TV.

4.After a ring, our teacher gave out papers.

5.

归纳： 1. 2. 3. 4.

耗尽；用完；颁布，发布

---What was the trouble with you the day before yesterday?

---When I practiced running on the playground with others, my strength____ and I fell onto the ground.

A.gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up

C

3.Put up 举起；搭建；张贴；公布

1).If you have any questions in class, please put up your hands.

2).They put up their tents soon after they arrived there.

3)._______________( 我们将张贴布告 notice ） telling the visitors the way to the exhibition hall.

链接：穿上 , 上演 __________ 推迟、拖延 _________

把…收起来放好 ___________

4.Injure vt. 损害、损伤、伤害

You will injure your health by smoking too much.

Liu Xiang was slightly injured in the training.

辨析 injure hurt wound

• injure: to cause physical harm to (a person or animal), esp. in an accident; hurt seriously

• （尤指在意外事故中）使…受伤，弄伤；伤害 ;

• 还可指损害健康、成就、容貌等• He can’t play today because he has injured

his knee.

• He was seriously injured in the accident.

• Injured adj. 受伤的

• hurt: 1) to cause physical pain or damage to( esp. a part of the body) 指肉体上的伤害

• 弄痛、使肉体受痛苦 ( 常和 slightly, badly, seriously 等连用）

• She hurt her leg when she fell.• Xiao li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs• 2) to cause ( a person) to suffer pain of the

mind, esp. by unkindness 指精神上的创伤• 使伤心、使痛心• I’m sorry if I hurt your feelings. • 3 ） to produce a feeling of pain (in)• ( 使 ) 感到痛苦 / 疼痛• My leg hurts.

• hurt: 1) to cause physical pain or damage to( esp. a part of the body) 指肉体上的伤害

• 弄痛、使肉体受痛苦 ( 常和 slightly, badly, seriously 等连用）

• She hurt her leg when she fell.• Xiao li hurt herself when she fell down the stairs• 2) to cause ( a person) to suffer pain of the

mind, esp. by unkindness 指精神上的创伤• 使伤心、使痛心• I’m sorry if I hurt your feelings. • 3 ） to produce a feeling of pain (in)• ( 使 ) 感到痛苦 / 疼痛• My leg hurts.

• wound v.t to cause a wound to

• 使受伤，伤害 一般指外伤，如抢上、刀伤、刺伤，尤其指战斗中受伤

• The bullet （子弹） wounded his arm.

• He wounded her in the arm.

• Was he seriously / badly wounded?

• 注： be/get wounded in the left leg 左腿受伤

• Wounded adj 受伤的• 伤病员 the wounded

Their criticism _________him deeply.

Smoking will ________his health.

He was slightly ________in the car accident.

He got _________in the fighting.

What you said _____my feeling.

The __ people in the traffic accident were given

first aid at once.

A. Hurt B. wounded C. injured D. damaged

has hurt

injure

injured

wounded

hurt

C

5.quite a few + 可数名词复数

quite a little+ _________.

quite a lot of +____________ 或 ______________

There’re ____people visiting Bird’ Nest every day.

A. quite a few B. quite a little

C. quite a lot D. quite a bit

Using language:

1.C_____________ to you on your success.

2.The ______( 法官 )sentenced him to ten years in prison.

3.I felt it a great _____( 荣幸 ) to be invited today.

4.Teenagers often have difficulty______ （表达）

Themselves.

5.The professor was invited to give a s______ to our

Class.

ongratulations

judge

honor

express

peech

6.I am very proud of this scheme and I _______ ( 真挚地） hope it will succeed.

sincerely

Using language:

1.C_____________ to you on your success.

2.The ______( 法官 )sentenced him to ten years in prison.

3.I felt it a great _____( 荣幸 ) to be invited today.

4.Teenagers often have difficulty______ （表达）

Themselves.

5.The professor was invited to give a s______ to our

Class.

ongratulations

judge

honor

express

peech

6.I am very proud of this scheme and I _______ ( 真挚地） hope it will succeed.

sincerely

Find out the following phrases ：

一封邀请信 发表演讲 __________

很高兴的做某事 ________ 以…为自豪 _________

想要做某事 ___________ 正如你知道的 ________

在那特殊的一天 _______ 对… 表达感谢 ________

一份 …名单 _________ 毫无预兆 __________

Congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词（复数）

Please accept my congratulations on your marriage.

Congratulations on your new job!

注： congratulation 应用于成功、结婚、毕业等的祝词，不用于节日的致辞，作祝词时常用复数。

既境活用：

Many congratulations____ your success!.

A. in B. on C. of D. with

be proud of 以 … 为骄傲、自豪

我以儿子为自豪。

我们以祖国而骄傲。

链接：骄傲，自豪（ n)________

take_____________ 以… 而自豪

Tom is proud____ his new bike while I take pride____ my new car.

A. of; of B. of; in C. in; in D. in; of

I am proud of my son.

We’re proud of our motherland.