kuazi shtetet. © liridon shala
Post on 03-Jun-2018
253 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
1/111
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
2/111
Icdeoeae e Kunze sgtctcvc
Cteahlhb`en0 qunse, obn lnteoesgt`n qunse, bnie, pcrndcrsesgt;
O`c kunze sgtct csgtc sgtct qc ame`ctho vctca iukc `u dnlcoicrunr pcrkrng`cs igceoiulb`cofcs sc sgtctvc dqeo`c oc o`crco noc igc mnsgkcsesc oicrkhamctnrc oc nocot`ctcr igc `h obn auoicsetc c vctn. Csgtc sgpcsg tcrethr qc csgtc sgkcputur obn o`csgtct tc felet e kn tnkunr ( Znrcotnl stntc"), iukc `u dnlcoicrunr pcrkrng`cs sc o`c hsc acsguac sgtctcvc dqeo`c igc e fele nrretc tc vc`c oc duokseho sgcrmeac pumlekc hscniaeoestrntc.
Knrnktcresteknt c Kunze sgtctcvc
Cbzestcofn c o`c lh`c b`chstrntcb`ekc c feln e mco kcth sgtctc tc ocvh`sgac (utelc); Vgtct pnrcotnl pnk e duqesgca; Zrhtckfeho igc amrh`t`c c o`c sgtcte t`ctcr ( Vgtct amrh`tcs-Ctnt pnrneo"), Auobcsc c o`hg`cs oicrkhamctnrc, Pgvellea e o`c vctcie`c khamctnrc tc duqesgac;
Vghqcre rclntevesgt c aeletnrezunr; Duoksehoea prnktekesgt tc ob`ngsca ac t`crnt sgtctc;
Vgtct e icsgtunr, Vgtct ic Dnfth, Znrn-sgtct, Zscuih sgtct , sgtct dnotnzca, Vgtct eoiecsgca, sgtct e pno`hgur, sgtct scfcsehoest, sgtct nohaek.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
3/111
Ky ohfeho csgtc zgvellunr oc veteo >55: obn phletekhlhbu ]hmcrt G.@nfkshooc lemreo c te` tc pumlekunr oc veteo >556 0 "^unse-Vtntcs0Vhvcrceboty, Eotcrontehonl ]clntehos, noi tgc Ygeri Rhrli".
Obn vete >593 kcae o`c sguaczea tc ouaret tc sgtctcvc tc felntcbzesth`oc oc tcrco phr tc felnt ouk `noc tc o`hgurn obn Khamct cMnsgkunrn hsc tc felnt ouk nrreseo tc duoksehoh`oc oc acoyrc cdeknsc.
Zreofepe e vctcictcraeoeaet ( c irc`tn c phpu`vc qc tc zhtcrh`ocvcgtco) kn un`tur o`c rhl tc rcoicsesgca oc kctc prhfcs e felezgvellhgct. Zcr sgcamull, ickhlhoezeae hsc pcredcretc c duqevc tcacign`n (duoie e M]VV)
Kcae sgtctc tc icsgtunrn hsc tc nvhrtunrn hsc sgtctc tc felnt e kno`hgur vctca o`c ouacr e vhbcl sgtctcsg. Iugco b`etgnsgtupcracoiur cigc pnrn`snt desknlc hsc zhont c drnosgezunrn tc felntpcrdeth`oc obn ahoienlezeae e ckhohaesc.
Mnsgkcsen oicrkhamctnrc csgtc rclntevesgt c ku`icsgac oc rnphrt ackcth sgtctc pcr sgknk tc rrczekut tc khodlektcvc igc kude`cvc. Iukc pnspnrn sysg pcsgco b`chstnrtcb`ekc tc sgtctet tc felet o`c tcrethr csgtcsgkcputur hsc tc sgtctcvc prhtckthrc qc c pcrkrngeo, znkhoesgt
prcdcrho tc eotcrvcoh`c oc plno guanoetnr.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
4/111
Kunze Vgtctct
Kcth sgtctc ouk knoc knpnfetctc eotcbrntevc tc felnt e knoc sgtctcpcrcoieahrc. Zcrkuoirnze, iugco tc pcrmnllhgco ac sghqcre tcscbacotunrn igc sguac sgpcsg tc icstrukturunrn tc felnt ouk u
o`hgeo nso`c lcb`eteaetct. Kcth sgtct `noc Vgtctc tc ihmctn qcphscih`oc mureac tc leaetunrn oc rnphrt ac sghqcretc c dhrtnnsgtu sef E quno @hcl Aebinl. (strhob shfectecs noi Rcnk Vtntcs,Zreofctho Soe. Zrcss >577.
Ouk `noc oc b`coi`c tc eaphoh`oc tc nrigurn desknlc tcocvh`sgac pcr deonoseaeo c sgpcozeacvc pumlekc tc sgtctet. Kurkcth sgtctc phscih`oc mureac deonofenrc, nth e knoc kcth tcnrigurn obn `nsgtc igc e knoc anrrc pns ocbhfentnvc tc b`ntn tcfelnt sgknkth`oc avnrcse.
K`h avnrcse mco qc kcth sgtct tc kcoc icdefet tc shvrnoetctet oc scpnku tre lcae0 ieplhanfe, khrieoea tc duoksehocvc shfeh-ckhohaekc igc hrbnoezea e gnpsercs pumlekc.
Kcth sgtctc knrnktcrezhgco ac o`c scre kuoicr-pcrdhranonsnsgigc phscih`oc vctca o`c shvrnoetct ocbntev.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
5/111
Khofcpte e shvrnoetctet ocbntev Ky fhofcpt csgtc sgpekur obn ]hmcrt @nfksho se nonlhb e
khofcptet tc Eseng Mcrleoet pcr lereoc ocbntevc igc phsetevc.
Zcr @nfksho-eo, shvrnoetcte ocbntev c kn hreb`eoco tckprhfcse e ickhlhoenlezeaet0 csgtc leren qc u csgtc o`hgurdhranlesgt obn mnsgkcsen oicrkhamctrc esg-khlhoevc ocdhrac tc o`c prhtckfehoe `ureiek spcfedef.
E igcoc oc ahacot tc cacrb`cofcs sc tyrc, ky stntusdhranligc lcbnl khoderaho o`hg`co c tyrcoicrkhamntnrc, b`etgo`c iukc u igcoc ntyrc mcocdefeaeo
obn o`c ieskreaeoea phzetev. Vht ky stntus e fele u csgtc igcoc kctyrc sgtctcvc vnzgiho
qc tu o`hgct ocpcra`ct preofepcvc tc khapcozeaet hscacknoezanvc t`crc tc sguatc tc bnrnofehoet0 K`h csgtc oc
o`cdnr acoyrc dhrfn c tc ihmtcvc.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
6/111
Eotcrcse E kcte` khofcpte8 Ac pnrc, seps @nfkshoet, sgtctct c ihmctn knoc qcoc tc
ihaeounrnigc `noc zgiukur. Vht, k`h ihmcse pnrnqct pnrnihksnlesgt bnrnofehoeo ac tc
aerc tc qcoirucsgacresc sc tycr pcr sgknk sc csgtcpekcresgt ihmcsen c tyrc phletekc igc ckhohaekc c feln uauoicsho ntyrc qc tc lerhgco obn iesn dhran tckhapctefehoe oicrkhamctnr.
Kcsgtu, nth pcrdeth`oc obn iesphzetnt c `nsgtcznkhosgac tc
sc irc`tcs oicrkhamctnrc, sef csgtc preofepe e pnmnrnzesckhapcozucsc pcr sgcamull. Zcr kctc nrsyc, auoi tc tgcae sc shvrnoetcte ocbntev
pcrmco nktunlesgt, pcr kcth sgtctc, mureaeo ac tc aerc
phletek tc tyrc.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
7/111
Khofcpte e shvrnoetctet phzetev Vhvrnoetcte phzetev oc tc kuoicrt ac ntc ocbntev suphzho phscieaeo c mureacvc
tc mrcoisgac phletekc. Oc dnkt, ouk csgtc ntremut dhranl phr o`c c igcoc sumstnofenlc dnlc sc felcs
qcvcretc auoi tc seburh`oc duoksehoct ac tc rcoicsegac tc sgtctet. Zcr tc pnsur shvrnoetct phzetev, iugct qc sgtcte tc `ctc oc b`coi`c tc seburh`c
vnzgieacseoc c pusgtctctv pumlekc igc tc plhtcsh`c kcrkcsnt shfnelc tcoirysgac.
B`etgnsgtu, iugct tc `ctc oc b`coi`c tc seburh`c rrcbull b`etgo`c iukc bnrnotunrsebure `ureiekc igc pcr tc vcoihsur rrcbulln lh`c tc felnt ih tc rcspckthgco obn tc
b`etgc pnrtcocrct shfenl. Vgtcte iugct tc sgprcoin`c tc aern antcrenlc igcseamhlekc. Igc, ocsc kn shvrnoetct phzetev, iugct tc `ctc oc b`coi`c tcrcnbh`coin` tc b`etgn dhranvc tc kho`ukturnvc (brcvnvc, kreznvc ckhohaekc) iukcnotefepunr pcr sgcamull khotcsteact cvcotunlc ocpcra`ct ictckteaet tcpnkconqcsevc shfnelc igc iukc igcoc pcrb`eb`c tc iugurn.
Iugct kcsgtu tc `ctc dhrfn c eotcracienteaet c feln e trn`tho khodlektct
ocpcra`ct ocbhfeaetiugc e aconxgunrsckucofnt c oirysgac tcprhphzeacvc igc kuoicr-prhphzeacvc. Igc oc duoi, ocsc iugct, iugct tc `ctc nkthr e fele c zb`cigc khodrhoteaeo
ocpcro`ct sc irc`tcs sc te` tc iekth`c ohran uoelntcrnlc igc tc pcrihrc ictyreaeose tc duoiet ocsc csgtc c ocvh`sgac.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
8/111
Ky khofcpt e `nfkshoet csgtc eotcrcsot scpsc sp`cbho sccigc pcr sgknk tc gctcrhb`cocetctet tc anig tc sgtctcv igciedcrcofnvc oicra`ct tyrc, ani`c cigc kuoicrsgteaet
oicra`ct tyrc, nty ku o`c hmscrvea e tg`csgtc ih tcictckthotc kcth ob`nsgocre.
Oc o`crco noc, sgtctct ac shvrnoetct ocbntev igc
eostetufehonlezh`oc oc dnvhr tc tyrc o`c rcb`ea tcnsestnonotet oicrkhamctnr igc oc noco t`ctcr kcae sgtctctac shvrnoetct phzetev igc knoc rcsursc phletekc qc `n uauoics`oc o`c pnvnrcse (sgtctc c v`ctrn pcrcoieahrc).
Aercph, ocsc shvrnoetcte ocbntev auoi te `cpct o`c sgtcte,auoi te o`hgct hsc te amrhgct, tc icfrcthgct, shvrnoetctephzetev avnrct pnrn sc b`etgnsg obn mureact qc qcvcretc
auoi tc oxecrreo obn sghqcren tc felco c khotrhllh`oc.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
9/111
Ycosehoct eicotetnrc
Oc khostnth`ac sht sc o`c ahicl pcrcoihahr e o`c sgtctetc murhkrntezunr, phsciucs tc lcbnletctet rnfehonl-lcbnl,
rciuktucs e iedcrcofnnvc igc hdrucs e ahicroetctet ouk knauoiur tc b`cocrnlezhgct oc tc b`etgn zhont kulturhrc.Zcrkuoirnze, oc sghqcretc trniefehonlc, eaphrteae e kcsn`
acoyrc hrbnoezeae tc phletekcs kn sgknktunr igc sgknkthocoic rcduzeac.
Ky icsgtea, qc csgtc sgknk e cbzesteaet tc o`c drnkturcb`etgo`c c ac tc rcoicsegac oicra`ct sgtctcv tceaphrtunrn igc sghqcrevc, anoedcsthgct ac sc sgpcsgteac tcosehoc eicotetnrc. Igc oc duoi, ocpcra`ctkhotcsteaet tc kcte` ahicle, csgtc blhmnlezeae igc sghqcren
pcrcoieahrc tc felnt `noc oc sgco`cstcr.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
10/111
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
11/111
Krezn c Vgtctet
Vgtctct `noc sht tc zmcgurn obn iy llh` ictyreacsg. C pnrn, khotcsthgct oc nspckt tc mcsoekcrescoin` te`
igc c iytn, nsn` qc qugct khgczeho shfenl. Iukc ahs nrretur tc nderah`c rcoieo phletek, igc
phscieaeo ckskluzev tc eicotetctet onfehonl, sgtctc
sgpcsg mnllndnqhgct ac rcvnoiekeac tcrethrenlc b`etgo`cc ac tc sguatn tc felnt c mc`oc ac tc oiecsgcakunireo stnth-onfehonl.
Oc nococ t`ctcr, pnauoicsen c te` pcr tc khotrhllunrdluksct trnosonfehonlc qc gy`oc oc tcrethreo c te` hscsgknpcricrig`co oc actrhplhln tc oirysgac,vcsgtercsetc c qcvcres`cs ac tc felnt mnllndnqhgct
sgtcte fih ietc c rciukth`oc nuthretcteo c te`.
O e le ig k i e e l
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
12/111
Onfehonlezant igc kunire stnth-onfehonl
Obn duoie e mhtcs mephlnrc, nb`etnfehoe onfehonletnr kno`hgur o`c rret`c tc khoseicrucsgac, qhdtc oc nspcktctohleobuestekhsc tcrethrenl.
Yc b`etgn lcvez`ct c flereacvc khamtnrc knoc pcr qcllea tcsgoicrrh`oc khameo c tyrc oc sgtct cigc psc sguac
sgpcsg kn khoduzeho thtnl ame ntc sc fkn ocokuptho kykhofcpt igc rcnletcte e te`.
Oc dnkt, n`h sgprcg`n c dnasgac c Crocst ]cono-et Zsc
Ghlnoin csgtc kham, kursc Gnohvcre hsc Znran oukcsgtc, psc Pvefcrrn c feln kn 6 b`ugc, iy rcleb`ehoc, tre hsckntcr rnfn, csgtc sgtct kursc Yhsknon, pcr sgcamull, c felncsgtc nq ghahb`coc ouk csgtc 8 Ouk kn guamur vlcrcotchrekc.
Z e e e e e le
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
13/111
Zreofepe e onfehonletctcvc.
Oc veteo >7>3, preofepe e onfehonletctcvc csgtc eo`hrunr obnp`cscanrrcset c Khodcrcofcs sc Tecocs oc dnvhr tc o`c lhb`ekc tcckuelemret oicrsgtctcrhr igc obn rcstnureae e o`c urigcreieonstek (Mnlnofc hd Zhwcr).
Ky preofep e onfehonletctet ih tc treuadh`c ac vhoc igc ih tcahiedekh`c tgcllcsesgt knrtco c Cvrhpcs, b`ntc rcvhlufehocvc tc
vetcvc >76:->797. Iukc vcoihsur fcsgt`co khamctcr oc o`c eotcrsnksehooicra`ct phletekcs igc shfnelcs, Anrksestnt c Eotcronfehonlcs sciytc se Knutske, ]hzn Lukscamurb hsc Lcoeoe e knoc kusgtunrkcsn` fcsgt`c icmnt tc rcoicsugca.
Htth Mnucr pcr sgcamull, tghtc sc onfehonletcte auoi tc leigctac pcrshon, felnih qhdtc rczeicofn hsc a`ciese shefenl ku ne`ctho pcricresn ne pcrsho c rcvnoiekho.
Ac d`nlc t`crn ne iugct tc veoc obnphpullec `h obn tcrethre.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
14/111
Obn non c te`, b`ntc khgcs kur esgtc Khaesnr pcronfehonletctc, Vtnleoe oc veteo >5>6, mco o`c seotczciukc c icdeounr khameo se 0
O`c khauoetct o`crzhr, stnmel, gesthrekesgt e kre`unr, eleoiur ame mnzco c o`c khauoetcte b`ugcshr, tc o`ctcrethre, tc `ctcs ckhohaekc igc dhraeaet pseqek e felerczultho ac o`c khauoetct kulturhr.
Kcsgtu qc oc dellea tc sgckullet =:, k`h fcsgt`c mcgctkrufenlc, se pcr qcvcretc tc khodrhotunrn ac
nb`etnfehoc tc oirsgac hsc rcvnoiekeac onfehonlcnsgtu cigc pcrpnrtetc phletekc qc knoc insgur tcahmelezh`oc zhont zb`cighrc ame mnzco c eicotedeaet
ac khameo.
Ei le e Rel e
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
15/111
Eicnlezae Relshoeno
Csgtc o`c khofcpfeho e anrigcoecvc oicrkhamctnrc qc rczultho obn phletekn nprcseicotet nacrekno Rhhirhw Relsho nsgtu sef c kn dhraulunr b`ntcprcseicofcs sc te` >5>=->5>5. K`h ihktreoc tc felco ne c kn pcrscretur iesn gcrccsgtc oc oirysgea ac phletekco ahs eotcrvcofehoestc tc VGMN oc phletekco
cvrehpenoc igc ntc tc mhtcs. K`h ihktreoc csgtc dhraulunr ac ieskurseo c te` tcdnasgea tc >9 peknvcku cigc c eotcbrho khofcpteo c Vghqcresc sc Khamcvc ,hrbnoezntc k`h c icsteounr pcr tc prczcrvunr eotcbretcteo tcerthrenl igcpnavnrcseoc phletekc tc fih Vgtcte, qhdtc e anig nph e vhbcl.
Relsho-e kn anrrc p`csc b`ntc 4 aun`sg oc ocbhfentnt c Znreset oc veteo >5>5 pcrtc puounr oc o`c nrret`c anrrcvcsg`c pcr pcrduoieaeo c Ludtcs sc Iytc Mhtcrhrc
igc se rczultnt nrretc tn eotcbrh`c knrtco c Vghqcresc sc Khamcvctc kctc trnktnt.Aercph, cigc psc e `cpct faeae Ohmcl, ne ouk nrretc tc meoic Khobrcseonacrekno qc tc aernth`c kctc trnktnt igc ky e duoiet prcdcrho tc khoderah`ctrnietco `heotcrvcofehoestc tc VGMN-vc.
Ky vezeho khoseicrhgct seeicnlest obn ntn qc e tnkh`oc rryacs rcnlestc tcanrigcoecvc oicrkhamctnrc (Ahrbcotnu, Fnrr, knotz, ct`. Ac vhoc ih tcicmnthgct pcr kctc vezeho se vezeho qc amrho eostetufehoct oicrkhamctnrcpcrkuoicr ntyrc qc amrh`oc o`c vezeho tc anrigcoecvc oicrkhamctnrc tcmnzunr ame Vgtcteo.
O ie k e e` >9 ek g Rel e
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
16/111
Oc ieskurseo c te` >9 pekcsg, Relshoe phtcofho >) kcameaeo c lerc tc anrigcrnvc igc knpetnlcvc, ( gcq`co c tc irc`tnvc tc
ihbnocs, gnp`n c trcb`cvc tc knpetnlet igc tc anigcrnvc,) =) qns`c c lerc oc ictc, 6) nmhlefehoe e ieplhanfesc sckrctc, 9) nranteaeo, 3) rcstetueaeo c shvrnoetctcvc oc tcrethrc tc hkupunrn, pns dethrcvc usgtnrnkc, se
nth tc Nlznset, Lhrcocs oc Drnofc hsc 3) c irc`tn c vctcictcraeoeaettc phpullet. (vctcictcraeoeae e phpullet 0 k`h eic c sc irc`tcs sc phpullet qc tc vcoihsc pcr
vctcvcgtco rr`cllc irc`tc obn delhzhden c @.@. ]husscnu-sc. Ky khofcpt kn o`hgurdhrauleaeo c pnr phletek obn Rhhirhw Relshoe. Cigc psc k`h ouk deburho se ctellc oc ieskurs, iesn pekn phtcofh`oc qnrtc preofepeo c tc irc`tcs ocnuthictcraeoea.
Acb`etgntc, nplekeae e kcsn` tc irc`tc tc phpu`vc qc tc uigcgcqeo vcgtco u csgtcrcduzunr pcr o`c khgc tc b`ntc phpu`vc qc knoc guamur ludtcrnt (B`cranocvc tcnustresc, Guobnrnczcvc ct`. Hsc ntyrc qc ouk kno qcoc tc pcrdnqcsunr oceostnofnt oicrkhamctnrc (Skrneonset, Erlnoiczct igc ns phpu`t c khlhoezunr oukih tc pcrdeth`oc obn k`h dhraulc).
Z L d Z M i k e Rel e i e e g
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
17/111
Zns Ludtcs sc Znrc Mhtcrhrc, ihktreon Relshoenoc ih tc eosperhgctb`etgnsgtu obn preofepe e onfehletctcvc.
Ac khodcrcofco c Tcrsnellc-et ouk deburho n`h eic`n c o`c oevcletcacoiunr obn Aczzeoe hsc Vtunrt Aell igc e fele kesgtc pcr qcllea te `npc
tc irc`tco c vctcvcoihs`csvctca sgtctcvc ckhohaekesgt igckulturnlesgt tc duqesgac, ac Tcrsneo, phletekn c rchrbnoezeaet tcKhoteocotet cvrhpeon mcgct sepns preofepet tc pcrputg`cs oicro`ctkude`cvc tc sgtctcv igc onfehonletctcvc hsc tc b`ugcvc. Ky trnktnt coino tcrethreo cvrhpeno oc =4 sgtctc.
Znrn vetet >5>9, lcvez`ct onfehonlc tc felnt kuoicrsgth`oc pcrnoihretc senustrhguobnren hsc pcrnoihren hsanoc knoc qcoc uoedekucsc kursc pnsvetet >5>5, knoc qcoc krycsesgt tc iereb`unrn kuoicr sgtctet kham igcknoc anrrc pcransn scpnrntestc.
Oc tc vcrtct, tc b`etgn sgtctct c rc`n tc kre`unrn ame tcrethreo c esg-
pcrnoihrevc se Fckhslhvnken, Zhlhoen, ]uanoen igc @ubhsllnvenih tc amctco phnq aulteonfehonlc sn murb`ct c phpu`vc obn tc felntkesgeo inlc.
C vcta`n iedcrcofc ih tc `ctc gnpsern c obusgtunr igc ahspcracoi`nc phpu`vc tc hpreaunr phr ac sguac pcrihrct aeohretct e
hpreaunr hsc cigc pcrihrct d`nlnmnllknoezea
oc acoyrcpczghrntevc.
Oi ` K e e C e g e e l
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
18/111
Oina`n c Khotecotet Cvrhpeno oc sgtctc tcrethrenlc,ctoekesgt igc bgugcsesgt ghahb`coc ih tc sgknkth`c icactc rcoicsegac pcr phpu` tc tcrc. Kcamea e phpullsesc,
sgprcobul`n hsc ckstcraeoeae ansev e aeohretctcvc. >) Kcsgtu, b`ntc igc pns Ludtcs sc Znrc Mhtcrhrc, Yurqet
ckstcraeoe`oc >,3 aeleho Nraco (>5>3) igc icmh`oc >.3aeleho brck obn Nzen c vhbcl pns Ludtcs brckh-turkc oc
veteo >5==. =) Amnsnoic` , ac qcllea qc ]cefg-e tc hdrh`oc o`c kula
pcr tc b`etg`c b`cranoct, Onfestnt hrbnoezh`oc rnpntreaeo cB`cranocvc se tc ntyrc tc Yerhlet tc @ubut oc Etnle. Ecktcraeoh`oc 4 aeleho Gcmrco`, b`c qc c sgtyo C.Ghmsmnwo-eo tn kunledekh`c Getlcreo se Relshoeno lhb`ekigc tc pcrduoih`c sc prhbrnae e khamet tcrethrenlghahb`co auoi tc rcnlezhgct vctca obn mnrmnrct.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
19/111
6) K`h tcoicofc dnotnzantekcc kcrkeaet tcghahb`cocetctet ctoek vnzgiho pns Ludtcs c IytcMhtcrhrc ku hrbnoezhgco trnosdcrc ansevc tc iesn
aelehon B`cranocvc obn Fckhsllhvnken hsc Zhlhoen. 9) Ickhlhoezeaecsgtc dnzn t`ctcr ku ghahb`cocezeae
ctoek acrr pcransn blhmnlc pcr sgknk tc ickhlhoezeaet
tc o`c ouare tc anigc sgtctcsg on Ndrekc hsc oc Nze. Aercph, sgtctct ndreknoc c knoc rcduzunr fih llh`
rcahicleaet tcrethrenl igc knoc amrh`tur stntus quh-o
ob drekn sc ocsc dellhgct tc dekshgct sgtcte sepnsonfehonletctcvc, ntcgcrc ouk ih tc pcrduoihotc kurrc.
3) Dnzn t`ctcr csgtc phst-khauoezae (@ubhsllnven,
Knvlnze, ]wnoin ct`).
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
20/111
Khofcpfehoe ctoh-kulturhr e khamet
Kcrkeae aetek e kre`eaet tc o`c khame tcrethrenl, ctoekesgtghahb`co, csgtc vctca zmnteae e ihktreocs tc nsgtuqun`turhm`cktevctc khamet.
Oc duoi tc sgckullet >5, `ureste B`crano Gceorefg vhoYrcetsfgkc, rckhanoihotc qc tc acrrco pnrn sysg vctca
clcactct hm`cktev se b`ugn, rcleb`ehoe, b`chbrnden hscctoen pcr tc pcrfnktunr pcrkntcseoc onfehonlc.
Ne tchrezho trnietco khauohtnrestc B`cranoc tc eoefunr
obn @hgnoo Gcricr (>299->7:6) igc n`h qc qugct Vturauoi Irnob, qc c icdeoho khameo se brup ontyrhr tc feletgesthren e kn igcoc knrnktcrestekn hm`cktevesgt spcfedekc.
Vepns kcsn` qns`c onturnlestc, rczulthotc sc ouk auoicae
tc mcgcae B`crano 0 `cae b`crano ac leoi`c hsc ouk `cae.
Khofcpte Khotrnktunlest e sgctctet
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
21/111
Khofcpte Khotrnktunlest e sgctctet
Crocst ]cono c khotcstho kctc tczc tc khamet hrbnoefestc pekc pcrpekc oc khodcrcofco c te` tc o`hgur Fkn csgt khame8 tc amn`tur ac
>> anrs >77=. Ne vco pcrmnllc tchresc b`cranoc, o`c khofcpfeho sum`cktev, ntc tc
o`c shleinretcte tc anig, tc o`c khauoetcte tc mnsgkunr ame o`ctcrethr tc o`c`tc igc c feln oino icsgerco pcr tc `ctunr mnsgkc.
Ne c pcrsgkruno khameo se o`c tcrcse qytctnrcsg tc mnsgkunr pcrrctg
o`c anrrcvcsg`c tc o`c`tc igc tc felct icsgerh`oc tc oicrth`oc o`c tcnrigac tc pcrmnsgkct igc tc oin`oc vun`t`c igc kconqcse sc mnsgku. Khame sepns kcsn` csgc plcmesget e pcriestsgca Vepns kcte` rcprczcoteae khotrnktunlest, khame csgtc seohoea ac
qytctnreo igc `h ctoeoc. Ouk pcrmco o`c tc igcoc ontyrhrc igcicdeohgct pnrn sc b`etgnsg ac o`cprh`ckt khlcktev tc pcrmnsgkct.
Khostrukfeho qc iugct tc ve`c, khame sepns ]conoet c kn khgczehoeo cte` tck ghahb`cocetctet qytctnr igc `h tck o`c hreb`eoc c prctcoiunrctoekc.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
22/111
A ie t t` E k l t ` k t t e B llo r
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
23/111
Ac vhoc, iesn nuthr t`crc E khaplcth`oc kcth tchre, Bcllocrprhphzho o`c qns`c cpestcahlhb`ekc t`ctcr iukc tgcoc sc csgtc ckuoicrtn c scoset khauo igc sc onfehonlezae leoi pnrn khamcvc.
Ac d`nlc t`crn, ouk `noc khamct qc e kre`h`oc sgtctct igconfehonlezaeo phr c kuoicrtn.
khamct tc khoseicrunrn se ontyrhrc, tc kre`unrn obn zhte, pcr tcklnsunr o`crzet.`noc aet , onfehonlezae e fele obno`cgcrc e acrrkulturnt pnrncbzestucsc igc e trnosdhraho nth oc khamc,obno`cgcrc e eanb`eoho, k`h csgtc c vcrtctc.
Vepns kcsn` pcrspcktevc, khamct `noc vctca nrtcdnktc tcprhigunrn obn meoi`n, shleinretcte igc lhynletcte e o`crczvc. k`houk ih tc tghtc sc ouk knoc kurrdnr cdckte prnktek, pcrkuoirnze.
Zhr `noc khauoetctc tc eanb`eounrn sepns dhraulcs scNoicrsho-et, sumstetutc seamhlekc qc u auoicsh`oc o`crczvc qctc lcgtcsh`c iczeotcbreaeo , zgiuk`co c sghqcrevc trniefehonlc actc felnt e kn leigc icre ntcgcrc o`c oieco`c c duqesgac c
pcrkntcsesc khlcktevc.
Z B ll e k k i ge e le e g e
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
24/111
Zcr Bcllocreo, ouk kn isgea sc onfehonlezae csgtc eleigur obusgt ac sgtcteo tcrethrenl ahicro obn e feleleoi sghqcren eoiustrenlc.
Bcllocre inllho tre dnzn krycshrc tc gesthresc sco`crzeaet0
>) sghqcren pnrnnbrnrc igc pn sgtctc ku o`crzet e
pcrkusgthgco b`yctesc igc (fcuellcttc) =) sghqcren nbrnrc c feln knrnktcrezhgct ac scbacoteac
shfenlc tc duqesgcac phr oc tc felco sguaefn nmshlutc co`crczvc csgc nonldnmctc.
6) Dnzn c sghqcresc eoiustrenlc ku sguaefn c phpullsescmcocdefho obn o`c sestca ciukntev ghahb`co, qcdnvhrezho cacrb`cofco c o`c kulturc tc lnrtc c
sgprcoinrc oco pntrhonzgeo c sgtctet.
O ` k de e ell g elle e e lle e ig e
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
25/111
Oc o`c khodeburea tc tellc, zgvelleae e prhlleaet igc ekcameaet se igcprhfcse e eoiustrenlezeaet c rciukth`ocezhleaeo b`chbrndek tc mrcoisgca se igc ahiedekh`oc
oina`co trniefehonlc tc puocs igc khotremuh`oc oczgiuk`co c vcfhrevc shfeh-kulturhrc.
Ve pnsh`c c kcsn` aerco`hgct, o`c ahmeletct shfenl, sghqcren
mcgct ac ghahb`coc igc kcrkho tc mcgct o`c cotetctphletek shvrno.
Zcr Bcllocreo se igc pcr Gnmsmnwoe-eo, onfehonlezaecsgtc preofep phletek qc knrnktcrezho ahicroetcteo e feleiukc `u dnlcoicrunr hsc ac aerc tc tgcae zgiukc vcfhretc(pnrtekulnrezant) c sguatc lhknl, E auoicsho o`c sghqcrectn eanb`eoh`c vcgtco blhmnlesgt, iukc pns pcr qcllea qc
uoetcte phletek igc ne onfehonl tc ndrhgco.
Z t m ie k e e le t pcrvctcsho gesthreoc ig
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
26/111
Zcr tu mcrc, ieskurse onfehonlestpcrvctcsho gesthreoc igcsepns ocvh`cs c ahiedekho ntc, E rcdcrhgct trnietcs, crceotcrprctho ntc igc reeovcotho pcr te igcoc kuptea tcnrigacs, kn auoicse sepns Bcllocret tc reob`nllc b`ugct c
vickurn, dnmrekh`c trnietn, tc rcgnmeleth`c hm`cktc tc felntknoc o`c pnstcrte igc pcrdcksehoe cigc psc sguacsgpcsg csgtc nrmetrnr.
Trulle onfehonlest kn obn nspckte kulturhr o`c knrnktcr
krcntev , eanb`eonr igc sguac eovcotev. Oc kctc nspckt, sgcamulle e onfehonlezaet gcmrco` qc kn
kre`unr sgtcteo c Ezrnclet-csgtc namlcantek. Acb`etgntc, csgtc c qnrtc sc `h fih prh`ckt onfehonlest,
fdnrcih qhdtc, csgtc prnounr oc acoyrc uoedhrac igcseaultnoc obn tc b`etgc nkthrct sghqcrhr. Zcrkuoirnze, kcth prh`kct sguac sgpcsg eotcrehrezhgco
oirysgc obn o`c brupc shfeh-kulturhr oc t`ctreo igc obn
ievcrsetcte rcb`ehonl e sgtcttet.
K g k e i e e ` ie k e
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
27/111
Kcsgtu pcr tc kuptunr ac aerc icpcrteaeo c o`c ieskurseonfehonlest, e fele csgtc vcoihsur aerc oc nspckt shfenl,gesthrek igc lhknl, C. Gnmsmnwo reob`nigc shfehlhb`eoc c
shfehlhbut G]HFG, c feln trcbho ame tre dnznt gesthrekcqc o`cg fih lcvez`c onfehonlestc.
>) C pnrn csgtc kulturhrc igc lctrnrc ( pn pnsur pnsh`n oc
nspckt phletek, k`h dnzc auoicsho sgprcoinr`co c eicvconfehonlc, sc pnku tck o`c cletc c vhbcl.
=) C iytn knrnktcrezhgct obn o`c ahmelezea tc brupcvc igcaeletnotcvc qc nderah`oc igc amrh`oc eicoc onfehonlc,znkhoesgt csgtc o`c aeohretct qc vcprho oco khotrhlleo co`c brupe leicrcsg.
6) Eictc sgprcoingco tck c b`etgc phpullsen, c feln mco nth
tc pcrmnsgkctn pcr ouareo ac tc anig.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
28/111
Leb`crntn ET
Ycrethre igc Zhletekn
Ycrethre igc Zhletekn
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
29/111
Ycrethre igc Zhletekn Obn lnteoesgt`n tcrrethreua , c dhraunr obn d`nln tcrrn
(thkn).
Feleih icdeoea tc pcrihrct, tcrethre eaplekho cbzestcofco co`c kuderethsc tc o`c leaetet. Kcth iy tcrac pcrihrco ocduokseho tc tepet tc tcrethret qc dhrah`oc pcreactreo. Zcrsgcamull, o`c tcrethr phletekhsc o`c ocoievezehoniaeoestrntev`noc tc pcrkudezunr ac o`c kude kursc o`ctcrethr ontyrhrcsgtc e pcrfnktunr ac o`c leaet, tcra acpnk `ureiek.
Zcrsn e pcrkct tcrethret, iugct tc tgcae sc @cno Bhttano oco`c stuiea ame cvhlufehoeo c khofcptet tc tcrethret tghtc sc
ky ohfeho csgtc oc vcgtc ocutrnl aercph mcgct ercoicsesgca phletekesgt obn dnkte e eotcrprcteaetigcvlcrnvctc felnt `n `cp o`c phpullntc (pcr nrsyc ctoekc,gesthrekc, b`ugcshrc, ct`.
A e e et t t et et ` g le `e e
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
30/111
Acoyrn c hrbnoezeaet tc tcrethret, b`ugn, rcleb`ehoe,s`cll`ct ct`. c icdeoh`ocphzetevesgt hsc ocbntevesgt(ocrnphrt ac phpullntnt dqeo`c), eicotetcte.
Zcr kctc nrsyc, tcrethre csgtc seamhl igc sgprcg`c ckcte` eicotetcte tc pcrdhrfunr obn acknoezant crcprczcoteaet (aconxgeae e tcrethret).
Aconxgeae e tcrethret csgtc cacr qc u `cpct o`couare vcpreacsg tc mcrn obn nkthrct pumlek (hsc prevntoc kunicr tc aesehocvc tc sgcrmeaet pumlek tc felnt e
`noc igcoc) qc eotcrvcoh`oc ame o`c tcrethr tc fnktunrigc dhrah`oc pn`snzgeo c te`.
]hle phletek e tcrethret
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
31/111
]hle phletek e tcrethret Oc lemreo c te Ygc seboedefnofc hd tgc tcrrethry, Bhtanoe eotcrcshgct
delleaesgt oc gesthreoc c eicvc pcrsn e pcrkct tcrethret. Oc ahicleo c Zlnthoet, c b`co eicoc c o`c oina`c tc tcrethret obn
p`csn t`ctcr c mhtcs ac qcllea qc tc seburhgct stnmeletcte esghqcresc. Ycrethre oc kctc rnst duoksehoho se o`c gnpserc cezhleaet. Oc eictc c Nresthtclet, tcrethre sgcrmco se plntdhrac pcrckspnoseho phletek igc ckhohaekc. Amnsnoic` trcbho ametcrethreo igc shvrnoetcteo tc @cno Mhieo, Ahtcsquecu, Ohvnles,Yhqucvellc ct`. Zcrshon tc felct knoc khotremunr tc b`etgc ac eictcc tyrc ame rrubco irc`t khofcptet tcrethrenl tc hrbnoezeaet phletekahicro.
Bhtano-e inllho tre ctnpn krycshrc oc cvhlufehoeo c khofcptete tc
tcrethret , ctnpn qc pcrputgco ac tre ktgcsn tc acign oc gesthreocc o`crzeaet. >) Dhraeae e icosetctetqc kn funr kng kre`eae e Zhles-et brck igc
tc sgtctcvc ac tc acign`n tc hrbnoezunrn pcrrctg mnzcoet dluvenl(b`epte, Acshphtnaen ct`.
=) cphkn c Eapcreua Soevcrsnl qc dellho ac
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
32/111
=) cphkn c Eapcreua Soevcrsnl qc dellho acpcrnoihreoc c Nlcksnoiret tc Anig igc vnzgiho icre ockhgco c pcrnoihresc rhankc igc trnsgebeatnrcvc tc sn`.
6) Ctnpn c ahicroetctet pcrcoieahr, qc ih tc tghtc Vgtctetcrethrenl (rrctg >3::). K`h pcruigc sepns te` csgtc iukcpcrduoiunr igc iukc u znvcoicsunr ac o`c cphkc tc rc.
K`h seotczc csgtc c rcoicsegac scpsc e auoicsho nte` tcrclntevezh`c ohfehoeo c tcrethret scpsc oc cphkn t`crn igc ocfevelezeac t`crn tcrethre kn pns o`c kuptea igc rcoicsekrc`tc t`ctcr oc rnphrt ac ntc tc sghqcrevc tc sgckullet >5igc =:. Yrnktnte e Rcstdnlesc (>497) kn lun`tur rhl tcrcoicsesgca pcr tc kre`unr o`c leig`c stnmelc oicra`ct fihtcrethre igc phpullet tc te` ocpcro`ct o`c ekhohbrndec dctnrc.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
33/111
O`c ktgcsc pcr Bhtanoeo `noc vetct >52: ku shvrnoetcte
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
34/111
O`c ktgcsc pcr Bhtanoeo `noc vetct >52: ku shvrnoetctetc`knlhgct oc o`c dlueietct tc re igc se nrsyc ne tghtc csgtczgiuk`n c duoksehoet tc tcrethret se ezhlea (rcdubc).
Yckohlhb`en ouklcnrc, auoicsen c hmscrveaet tc o`c tcrethretc gun` obn nvehoct igc sntcletct c mc`oc kudereo ac pnkcdekns. Pgvelleae e ckhohaesc e kn eotcosedekunr kcameactigc oicrvnrsgacreoc. Zcr kctc nrsyc, csgtc b`etgo`c c ac
vcsgterc tc tc kcae o`c qns`c plnthoefenon ezhlucsc scpscezhleae fho kng rctnrieae tckohlhb`ek igc ckhohaekihmcseae igc icstnmelezeae.
Zcrvcf kcsn` urmnoezeae igc actrhphlezeae fh`oc kngtc`knleae e kude`cvc. ]r`ctnt c sghqcrevc aulteonfehonlckre`hgco tc felnt tcrethre hsc shvrnoetcte onfehonl e leaethosguac pnk. ^nrkulleae e khotcstho pcrscre amyll`co cmhtcs.
Ycrethre igc Vgtcte Kham
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
35/111
Ycrethre igc Vgtcte Kham
Duoksehoe phleteke tcrethret kn qcoc b`etgahoccscofenl scpsc, hrbnoezeae e tcrethret csgtc hrbnoezeae e
pusgtctet, e antcrenlezunr obn strukturnt, pnes`ct, kude`tcct`. Ycrethre csgtc gnpserc c trnosdhraunr obn puon
o`crzhrc igc auoi tc icdeohgct se gnpsercb`chbrndekc c kunledekunr obn o`cpcrkntcse `ureiekc(tcrethr onfehonl). O`c spcfedefetct ontyrhr (tcrethranlhr) hsc kulturhr (tcrethr leobuestek).
Aete e ocw drhotecr oc VGMN igc khodlektct csguatn tc khoteocotet cvrhpeno trcbh`oc ame dhrfco cclcacotet tcrethr.Kctu auoi tc pcracoiea cigcreob`nig`c c onfehonlezaetoc rnphrt ac tcrethreo.
Cacrb`cofn c sgtctet kham oc Cvrhpc trcbho ame o`c ievcrsetct
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
36/111
Cacrb`cofn c sgtctet kham oc Cvrhpc trcbho ame o`c ievcrsetctpcrsn e pcrkct rnphrtet sgtcte kham igc tcrethret.
Oc Curhpc, sgtcte-kham csgtc kre`unr obn khoblhacrntc sgtctcsggctcrhb`coc, se oc nspckt rrnfenl, b`ugcshr hsc dctnr.
Vgtcte kham drnofcz csgtc kcsgtu o`c ahicl Zcrnoihrec tcsukscsgac c feln e kn sgoicrrunr kntuonrctoc drnofcz.
Mretnoen c Anigckn pcr`ctunr ireig`c tc felnt knoc rczultunr ac
pnvnrcseaeo c Erlnoicspcr sgcamull.
B`cranoen igc Etnlen `noc kre`unr oc sgckulleo >5 ac uoedekeaeo co`c ouare tc anigc sgtctcsg (amrctcresgc hsc preofepntnsg) qccigc sht sgegco clcacotc tc ame`ctunrn tc tyrc oc `ctco phletekctc kctyrc sgtctcvc.
Fcsgt`n c tcrethret igc onfehonletctcvc kn o`c gesthre tc b`ntcigc tc igeamcsgac ac iy Ludtcrnt Mhtcrhrc.
Zreofepe e sgtctcvc khamc kn oc pcrmcr`co c vct cigc clcacotc
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
37/111
Zreofepe e sgtctcvc khamc kn oc pcrmcr`co c vct cigc clcacotctc ocbnfehoet tc vctcvcgtcs.
Mrcoin o`c sgtcte, o`c aeohretct auoict b`etgahoc tc kcrkh`cnuthohaehscpnvnrcseoc cacr tc spcfedeknvc tc te`.
=:: ::: Khrzekno, Mnsk, auoi tc prctcoih`oc tc kcoc tc o`c`tnttc irc`tn se Inoczct hsc Drnofczct pcr sgcamull.
Zcreuign c pns Ludtcs sc Iytc Mhtcrhrc knrnktcrezhgct ac
rcvnoiekeac eicotetnrc tc felnt knoc funr icre tck kre`eae e sgtctcvctc rc`n hsc cigc cotetctcvc dektevc se n`h c Zninoen, rcb`eho eeanb`eounr obn Lcbn Ohri pcr tc kcrkunr stntuseo c rcb`ehoet tcpnsur tc etnlesc qc ahs tc deonosh`c rcb`ehoct c vnrdcrn tc `ubuttc Etnlesc.
Zcrihreae e kcte` khofcpte b`chbrndek csgtc zgvellunr oc vetct>55:, kur lcvez`n phletekc delleaesgt scpnrntestc igc amnsnoic`dcicrnlestc Lcbn Ohri kn insgur tn icdeoh`c o`c cotetct phletekh-niaeoestrtev tc vcreut tc etnlesc. Ycrae Zninoen kn khohtnfehophletek.
Ycrethre igc aeohretctct (aeohretctct tcrethrenlc)
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
38/111
Ycrethre igc aeohretctct (aeohretctct tcrethrenlc)
Kur o`c aeohretct e hrbnoezunr tcrethrenlesgt kcrkho qctc deth`c tc irc`tnt c vctn hsc tc vnlhrezh`c spcfedefetcteoc sn`, n`h kn iesn auoicse (strntcb`e) 0
>) Zhpullntn c o`c rcb`ehoe tc fnktunr kn auoicse tchrbnoezhe`c vctc pcrdnqcseaeo c sn` mrcoin o`c pnrtec
nuthohac =) Yc kcrkh`c qc pnrten onfehonlc tc hrbnoezhgct oc
mnzn rcb`honlc
6) Yc anoedcsth`c hreb`eonletcteo c sn` ac o`c s`cll`cphletekc ievcrb`cotc, obn onfehnonl`n qc auoi tnqun`ac sckftehonlezca
Znrtetc c aeohretctcvc
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
39/111
Hrbnoezeae e o`c pcrdnqcsae igc rcduzeae e o`c eotcbreae oc setca tc
pnrtevc onfehonlc csgtc dhran ac rnieknlc c sgprcg`cs pnqcshrc tceicotettcet phletek tc vct (oc pcr`sgtea tc setcaet cxet sepns dhraulcssc Nlmcrt Gersfganoo ocpcro`ct iguocs, ntcotncvc ct`.
Oc veteo >52: N. Gersfganoo pumlekho 0Cxet, Thefc, noi Lhynlty 0]csphoscs th Icfleoc eo Deras, Hrbnoezntehos, noi Vtntcs.
Oc kctc lemcr ne tghtc sc eoieveict knoc oc iesphzefeho tc tyrc tre
auoicse kur `noc tc pnkconqur0 >) ]cnbeaeo pnqcshr (cxet) 0 o`c khoshanthr e pnkonqur kn auoicse
tn oicrrh`c anrkco c prhigeaet ; =) Ahsvcpreaeo (ahsrcnbea) 0 khosuanthre amctct mcsoek oin`
anrkcs (lhynlty); 6) Zrhtcstea igc anrr`c tc d`nlcs (vhefc) 0 anoedcstea kuoicr
pcrdhranofnvc tc ihmctn tc deracs. Kcth iedcrcofeac tc Gersfganoo-et on auoicsh`oc te acoih`ac
kusgtct c cacrb`cofcs hsc tc ahscacrb`cofcs sc vcpreaet khlcktev.
Ky eicotetct e anoedcstunr ocpcra`ct o`c b`ugc o`c
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
40/111
Ky eicotetct e anoedcstunr ocpcra`ct o`c b`ugc, o`ckulturc hsc o`c trnietc tc vcfnotc (hsc sc pnkuocpcra`ct oieco`cs sc iugct tc amrh`c o`c spcfedekc oc
rnphrt ac phletekco ihaeoucsc), auoi tc sgprcgctphletekesgtobn o`c pnrte c feln e kn nspereactc vctnigc namefehocttc oicrtunrn oc mnzn tc o`c tcrethre
eodrn-onfehonl;
Cacrb`cofn igc ame`ctcsn c pnrtevc tc telln csgtc c
leigur ac cbzestcofco c brupcvc ghahb`coc,tcrethrelesgt tc khofcotrunrn igc auoicsevc tc qns`csqc hdrho sesctae eostetufehonl.
Kcsgtu pcr sgcamull oc B`cranoe pns Ludtcs sc Iytc Mhtcrhrc pcr
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
41/111
Kcsgtu pcr sgcamull oc B`cranoe pns Ludtcs sc Iytc Mhtcrhrc pcrsgknk tc sgkntcrreae tc shleinretctvc lhknlc obn onfestnt igc pcrzecr`cssc phpullsesc qc c knoc mcrc, ouk kcae aeohretctc `h-b`cranohpghocigc pcr kctc nrsyc oc B`cranoen ouk kn pns pnrte cxtrcac onfehonlestctc duqesgac.
Cbzestho vctca o`c aeohretct inocz oc kude ac Inoeanrkco, aercph,setuntn c tyrc csgtc c rrcbullunr ac o`c Yrnktnt oicra`ct iy sgtctvc.
Vgtctc ku kcae pnrte rcb`ehonlc tc duqesgac `noc Etnlen igc
Mretnoen tc felnt knoc qcoc tchrbnoezunrn trniefehonlesgt pcrrctgpnrtevc rcb`ehonlc. O`c oicr nth csgtc Vfhttesg Ontehonl Znrty c felnac >.24% c vhtnvc e kn anrrc 4 vcoic oc pnrlnacot.
K`h iukc `u dnlcoicrunr vhtcs prcdcrcofenl scpsc cigc psc k`h pnrte knanrrc vhtn a`ndt oc oevcl lhknl, oc oevcl onfehonl kn pns sguac pnk.
N`h qc u `cp pusgtct pnrtevc tc vhbln csgtc znkhoesgt gyr`n ockhnlefehoc tc vhbln. Znrtetc onfehonlestc b`eoico znkhoesgt oc noc tc i`ntgtc tc spcktret
phletek scpsc `noc khoscrvnthrc, cigc psc kcae pns cigc pnrteonfehonlestc tc an`tn qc knoc ninptunr rcthrekc onfehonlestc pcr tc
anrrc vhtnt c clckthrntet tc an`tc.
Gesthrekesgt kulaeonfehoe e eicotedekeaet ac tc i`ntgtco
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
42/111
Gesthrekesgt, kulaeonfehoe e eicotedekeaet ac tc i`ntgtcockstrcac amctct khgn c Ludtcs sc Iytc Mhtcrhrc kur o`couacr e anig e pnrtevc onfehonlestc oc tc b`etgn sgtctct cCvrhpcs knoc mnsgkcpuounr ac Getlcreo.
Zns vetcvc >52:, vnbn kn sgkunr kng can`tn igconfehonlezae kn b`ctur shfenlezaeo uthpek igc kn sgkunrkng rcvnoiekeact ckhlhb`ekc hsc vctcqcvcrescs (pns >547).
Pnkhoesgt, pnrtetc onfehonlestc knoc tcoicofc tc vcprh`oc
se pnrte gcb`cahoekc qc iuno tc anrreo ouareo ac tcanig tc vhtnvc tc auoisgea. K`h csgtc rnste e pnrtesc Vuiterhlcr Thlkspnrtce, pnrte
b`cranohdhoc c rcb`ehoet Nlth-Niebc oc Etnle c feln iesn
gcrcsg kn anrrc ac sguac sc 4:% tc vhtnvc oc kctcrcb`eho. C o`c`tn b`c kn qcoc ac rcb`ehoct t`crn cvrhpenoc
scfcsehoestc.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
43/111
Leb`crntn T
Vestcae Zhletek e Vgtctcvc tc Mnllknoet
Znrn sc tc trn`th`ac sestcact phletekc tc sgtctcvc tc Mnllknoet, iugct
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
44/111
` ` p ,sgkurteaesgt tc oinlcae tck dhrant c oirysgac tc ckzckutevet ocnspckt krngnsucs. K`h on auoicsho amnsnoic` qc te trn`th`acsestcact phletekc tc sgtctcvc tc Mnllknoet oc krngnsea ac ahiclct cpcracoiurn
Ckzckuteve Iunlest Ckzckutevct iunlestc oc rcb`eac pnrlnacotnrc `noc rczultnt e
cvhlufehoet tc b`ntc e fele kn auoicsunr trnosdcreaeo tck ^cvcren igcKrycaeoestre tc pusgtctcvc tc felnt e kn pns Ahonrku.
Yrnosdhraeae e rhlet tc Ahonrkesc, b`etgo`c c ac sguac seamhlekcigc fcrahoenlc, kn auoicsunr trnozefehoeo kng o`c sestca kukryctnre e sgtctet eoknroho vnzgieacseoc c sgtctet igc tc eostetufehocvc,pn pnsur oc iesphzefeho a`ctc pcr tc plnoedekunr igc zmntunr o`cphletekc tc te`.
Zcr kctc nrsyc, iukc cvetunr qc tc amn`c oc iunrt c vctn- sc pnktudhranlesgt- tc b`etgn pusgtctct oc o`c sestca ahohfcdnl, shlufehoeiunlest pnrnqct pcrpnrcse phletekh-niaeoestrntevc qc sp`cbh`oc sukscseoc te`, cigc psc, vcoie e Kryctnret tc sgtctet oirysgho obn o`c sgtct oct`ctreo, seihahs nty ku vhthgct oc acoyrc iercktc, oc rnphrt ac ntceoierckt (pnrlnacot).
Kryctnre e Vgtctet
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
45/111
y Kryctnrct c sgtctet oc rcb`eac pnrlnacotnrc carhgco oc
acoyrn tc oirysgac0 obnpreofepe e trnsgebeaesc ocAhonrke icre tck zb`cig`n iercktc ac vhtn tcirc`tpcrirc`tn.
]nste ac e sgpcsgtc amctct zb`cig`n obn Znrlnacote. Cigc oc rnstc ku kcae Ahonrke, trnsgebeaen oirysgho
scpsc oc iesn sgtctc ouk kn auoicse qc dcarnt tc mcgcoAmrctcrcsgn.
Oc B`cranoe igc oc Etnle, Kryctnrct c sgtctet zb`cigcosepns o`c prhfciurc c feln nderaho knrnktcreo onfehonligc dcicrnl/rcb`ehonl tc rcb`eacvc.
Oc B`cranoe, khlcb`e e vhtucsvc pnrlnacontnr pcrmcgctobn icputct tc Muoicstnb-ut igc obn o`c ouacr emnrnmnrtc e icputctcvc tc zb`cigur sepns prhfciurcsprhphrfehonlc obn Lnoitnbc (Znrlnacotct c Lnoicr-nvc).
Vcfele Lnoi kn o`c ouacr icputctcsg prhphrfehonl ac
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
46/111
Vcfele Lnoi kn o`c ouacr icputctcsg prhphrfehonl acphpullntco, aercph, pcrkuoicr nsn` qc oihll oc Muoicsrnt(Ighan c Lnrtc c Znrlnacotet) ku icputctct c lnoicrnvc `nocpcrdnqcsucset c ^cvcrevc tc lnoicrnvc, iclcbntct qc zb`cigeo
prcseicoteo `noc pcrdnqcsucs tc dhrfnvc phletekc (FIS, VZI ct`.) Zcsgn c pnrtevc csgtc kcsgtu ictraeoucsc cigc psc vhtn sckrctc czvhbclho pcsgco c tyrc.
Ns oc B`cranoe c ns oc Etnle, ieseicofnt ouk knoc nrretur kurrc qctc oirysgh`oc rczultntct.
Ieseicofnt knoc nrretur vctca tc sguaczh`oc ouareo c rhuoinvctc vhteaet.
Oc Etnle, Zrcseicote zb`cigct obn icputctct c tc iy ighanvc tc
pnrlnacotet tc mnsgkunrn ococ Zrczeicofco c kryctnret tcIghacs sc icputctcvc. Kctyrc icputctcvc u sgthgco obn 6 icputctc tc =: rcb`ehocvc tc
etnlesc ( cigc psc `h tc b`etgn rcb`ehoct knoc 6 icputct se pcrsgcamull rcb`ehoe e Tnl iNhstcse fele kn vctc o`c) ku sc pnku o`cobn ntn ouk csgtc obn anzghrnofn rcb`ehonlc.
Oc kcth iy sgtctc, prcseicote kn o`c
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
47/111
O iy s , p s i ` >) Duokseho seamhlek, =) O`c duokseho tc bnrnotet kusgtctucs, 6) O`c duokseho tc ckuelemret.
>) Duoksehoe seamhlek Cigc psc sgtc oc npnrcofc ac sc pnkte e rcoicsegca, ky
duokseho pcrmco clcacoteo ac tc rcoicsesgca tc prcrhbntevnvc
tc kryctnret tc sgtctet scpsc csgtc pekcresgt k`h qc `n u auoicshotc phzefehohgco oc lcaetc oc tc felnt knoc vctca khapctcofnohaeonlc.
Kryctnrct c sgtctet tc felct knoc ac sc sguate gnpserc vcpreae
`noc ntn tc felct knoc nrretur tc pnrnqetco se sgprcg`c c eicotetctettc sgtctet, se eoknroea e vertytcvc pumlekc igc prevntc tc phpullet tctyrc.
Csgtc pekcresgt k`h qc `n auoicsho amrctcrcsgco Mretnoekc tcseamhlezh`c uoetcteo igc vnzgieacseoc c sgtctet, pcrtc`
ievezehocvc phletekc.
Ocutrnletcte e sn` thtnl qc c mco ntc tc dlnsc lnmhur hsc
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
48/111
Ocutrnletcte e sn` thtnl qc c mco ntc tc dlnsc lnmhur hsckhoscrvnthr kur c mco ieskurseo c Yrhocs tc sgkrunr obnkrycaeoestre e ahacotet, phzetn c sn` caeocotc amenotnbhoezant pnrtezno igc pnrlnacotnr (Anigcren c sn` kn
o`c qcvcre phr n`h kn cigc hphzetco c sn`) prcseb`e e sn`oicrkhamctnr e fele c mco ntc ac tc dhrtc igc phzetn ocrnphrt ac Fhaahowcnltg-eo, vcoie e sn` oc kryc tc kesgcs
Nobleknoc `noc clcacotc tc felnt c mc`oc ahonrkuo
Mretnoek ahicl pcr tc b`etgc ahonrkct igc kryctnrct csgtctcvc pnrlnacotnrc. Oc rcb`eac rcpumleknoc se Etnlen hsc B`cranoen, aesehoe e
prcseicotet csgtc e ob`nsgca phr u ocosgtrhgct kcrkcsnvcac tc acign.
Iukc anrrc pnrn sysg rhleo qc c u `cpct pnrtevc phletekc oczb`cig`co c te`, phletezeae e knoieintet igc careae e te`khotremuh`oc oc rciukteaeo c phzetcs seamhlekc tcuoetcte onfehonl.
Fih prcseicot e phsnzb`cigur iugct tc gnrrh`c tc
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
49/111
Fih prcseicot e phsnzb`cigur iugct tc gnrrh`c tcknlunrco c te` pnrteznoc igc sguac sgpcsg k`h knprhvhkunr kretekn tc duqesgac (Lumkc oc >542->547 oc
B`cranoe hsc Lchoc >527 oc Etnle). Zcrshonletcte e Zrcseicotet, igc khapctcofnt c te`
pcrmc`oc clcacotc cscofenlc oc oicrteaeo c eanzget tcZrcseicotet0 Zrcseicote e pnrc e B`cranoesc Dcicrnlc,Ygchihr Gcuss hsc prcseicote etnleno, Vnoirh Zcrteoe`noc sgcamu` tc aerc tc knpnfetctet pcr tc eaphounreanzgeo prcseicofenl.
Zrcseicote nktunl etnleno Behrbeh Onphlctnoh hscZrcseicote qc e kn pnrnpre nte`, Fnrlh Nzcbleh Fenape,knoc qcoc tc iy deburn stnmeletcte igc acofurec oc o`csestca phletek oc krezc.
=) Duoksehoe e Bnrnotucset tc Eostetufehocvc
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
50/111
) Kryctnrct c sgtctet oc rcb`eac pnrlnacotnrc `noc b`etgnsgtu
bnrnotucstc eostetufehocvc. Ky duokseho csgtc o`c llh` khapcozeae pcr guam`co c rhlet tc
qcoircs cdcktevc tc pusgtctet. Kctc duokseho, kryctnre e sgtctet c seburho antcrenlesgt ocpcra`ct
iesphzetnvc tc felnt e seburh`oc nte` o`c pcranocofc supcrehrc ocrnphrt ac t`crnt eostetufehoc igc oc vcfnote, oc rnphrt acZnrlnacoteo0 Zrcseicote e Etnlesc zb`cigct pcr o`c anoint 2 v`cfnr(icputctct c pnrlnacote pcr o`c anoint 3 v`cfnr ), oc B`cranoe,prcseicote kn anoint 3 v`cfnr kursc Znrlnacote 9.
Cigc Ahonrken Mretnoekc csgtc sgcamulle e aerc e kuoteouetctet tcseamhlezunr ac dhraulco knvickc Amrcte, rrhdtc Amrcte.
Iukc pns pnrn sysg pusgtcteo c vhbcl qc kn prcseicote oc rcb`eacpnrlnacontrc, sgtrhgct pyct`n sc n auoict prcseicote tc `ctcbnrnotucs cdekns e eostetufehocvc.
Ns Kryctnre e sgtctet tc Etnlesc igc ns ne e B`cranoesc ouk knocnrretur tn oninlh`oc anrr`co c pusgtctet tc onfestnvc oicra`ct iyLudtcrnvc mhtcrhrc.
Duoksehoe e Nrmetret
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
51/111
Oc Mretnoe tc Anigc, usgtrhgct rrnllc obn Amrctcrcsgn,cigc psc oc ahacotc kreznsg phletekc, Ahonrku auoi tc
kctc eodlucofc. Eodlucofn c Ahonrkut rretct cigc oc rnstckur ouk icl obn vhtnt o`c anzghrnofc c qnrtc.
Kcsgtu pcr sgcaull, oc veteo >593, pns khosullteaet ac
ahonrkuo igc sepns rckhanoieaet tc Amrctet BchrbcTE, Flcacot Ntlcc, Krycaeoestre mretnoek carho CrocstMcveo, Aeoestcr tc puocvc tc @nsgtac igc ouk c carho ntcqc ne ihotc tn carhotc (Gubg Inltho).
]hle e ckuelemret kn tc mc`c ac sguac ac pcrshoeo cprcseicotet scsn ac khapctcofnt qc `n `cp nte` kusgtctutn.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
52/111
Leb`crntn TE
Vgtctct c Mnllknoet
Znrlnacotnrezaet igc `ctn pnrtenkc
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
53/111
Znrlnacote sgt phtgun`sc oc fih sgtct icahkrntek, eostetufeho ac
ieo`etct tc anig igc rcspckt. Csgtc vcfnonresgt e roisesgca pricahkrntezeaeo c sghqcrevc phst-khauoestc.Nsgtu sef tghtc BehvnooeVnrthre 0 "Tcoict q inleo obn iektnturn knoc pnk auoicse tc zb`cigeo`nsgtc sestcaet pnrlnacotnr .
Vgtctct c Mnllknoet knoc Znrlnacotc tc anrb`eonlezunrn. Ihaeoeae eCkzckutevet (^cvcres), trcbcten ac anointc, oirysgeae e sgpcsgtc eqcoireacvc pcrshonlc igc pnrtenkc pn zb`cig`c, zvnrret`n c b`ntc coirysgeacvc leb`hrc, mco qc Znrlnacote se "eokumnthr e icahkrnfes"csgtc sgoicrrunr oc o`c eostetufeho tc ihmct.
Oc Znrlnacot, icputctct `npeo pcrsgtyp`co c blnienthrcvc, kursc ocrcnletct vctca uleo sustnt pcr tc nihptunr vcoieac tc felnt `noc anrrciekuo t`ctcr.
Kcsgtu, leb`ct vhthgco ocpcra`ctZnrlnacotet igc `hobnZnrlnacote. Znrlnacotezyrtnresgt khotrhllho ^cvcreoc, phr o dnkt khotrhllucset c
vcrtctc tc khnlefehoet qcvcress oc pusgtct `noc kryctnrct c klumcvcpnrlnacotnrc ocpcra`ct iesfepleocs pnrtenkc.
Anrrigoen oicra`ct Znrlnacotet igc Zrcseicote tc] mlek
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
54/111
`]cpumleks
Y b`etgn sgtctct kno o` Znrlnacot, phr nth ouk `no tcb`etgn icahkrnfe pnrlnacotnrc.
Vcrmen igc Krhnfen knoc pns oc vetct >55: sestcab`yscaprcseicofenl qc oirysgc auoi tn qun`ac cigcckzckutev mefcdnl (ac iy khkn).
Vestcac tc ob`nsgac kn Drnofn, Nustren, Deolnoin, Erlnoinigc Zhrtubnlen.
Ky sgt sestca ac o` nuthretct ckzckutev t iydesgt kuZrcseicote igc Krycaeoestre kno duqeo t anrreo
vcoieac (icfeseho-ankeob phwcr). Vpns N. Le`pgnrt, kth sestcac ouk `no seotcz c
pnrlnacotnrezaet igc prcseicofenlezaet, phr ac sguacnltcroea oicra`ct dnznvc qc auoi tc `coc ac sguacpnrlnacotnrc hsc ac sguac prcseicofenlc.
Vepns B. Vnrthre, o` systca b`ysca-prcseicofenl kn kthk k e ek
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
55/111
p , ` y b`y pknrnktcrestekn0
>) V pnre, krcu e sgtctet (Zrcseicote) sgt zb`cigur ac vhtniercktc hsc eoiercktc - o zb`cig`c tc pcrfnktunrn pnrnprnkesgt;
=) Vc iyte, Zrcseicote c oino pusgtcteo ckzckutev acKrycaeoestreo. Ky sestca kre`ho o`c strukturs ac pusgtct tiydesgt t feleo c knrnktcrezh`oc trc kretcrc0
N) Zrcseicote sgt e pnvnrur obn Znrlnacote, phr nte` ouk elc`hgct t qcvcresc vct, prnoin` iercktevnt c te` iugct te prnoh`cigc te gnrahoezh`c qcvcren c te`;
M) Vc iyte, oc acoyrc Veactrekc, Krycaeoestre e sgtctet igcKnmeocte e te` `no t pnvnrur obn Kryctnre oc ntc ansc sn `noc tcavnrnur obn pnrlnacote. ^cvcren e ocsgtrhgct pcrb`cb`csesc pnrn
Znrlnacotet hsc rrczekut tc sgknrkeaet pcr ahsmcsea, cigc pcrdnkteo sc kn ocvh`c pcr sguaefc pnrlnacotnrc; F) Vc trcte, strukturn mefcdnlc (b`yscapnrlnaotnrc), auoicsho
ckuelemrn tc oirysgca se igc oirysgea tc qcoireacvc tcpusgtctet mrcoin ckzckutevet pcr tc pnsur b`etgahoc o`c llh`
nuthohaec phtcofenlc pcr scfelco khaphocotc tc ckzckutevet.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
56/111
Vgcamu` tc rnphrtet vhtucs-icputct0VGMN 963 >:: g 6:: ele m
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
57/111
VGMN 963 + >::, pcr ac sguac sc 6:: aeleho mnohrc; Mretnoen c Anigc 435 + >=59 pcr 4:, = aeleho mnohrc B`cranoen 434 + 45, pcr rrctg 5: aeleho mnohrc
Drnofn 322 + 6=>, pcr rrctg 42 Aeleho; Etnlen 46: + 6=4 pcr rrctg 4: aeleho; Pvefcrrn =:: + 94, pcr 2 aeleho mnohrc; Oc Mnllkno0
Krhnfen (Vnmhr) kn an sc pnku >:: c ac sc sguate >4: icputct.Nktunlesgt kn>3=. (9.962.94: mnohrc, o`c icputct pcr =5.672 qytctnr) Vlhvcoe`n >6: icputct, 5: oc ighaco c Slct, 9: oc ighaco c lnrtc
(>.577.:::, o`c icputct pcr >3.=5= mnohrc) Mullbnren =9: icputct (7.>42.::: mnohrc, o`c oc 69.:=5 mnohrc) Nustren >76 icputct (7.:57.::: mnohrc, o`c pcr 99.=3>) Guobnren 674 (>:.:==.::: mnohrc, o`c pcr =3.546) Vcrmen 2,3 aeleho mnohrc, o`c icputct pcr 6: ::: mnohrc. Khshvn >.2 aeleho mnohrc, >=: icputct.
Oc Vcrme
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
58/111
Zcreuign phstkhauoestc kn qcoc c knrnktcrezunr oc Vcrme ac
oirysgeac tc felnt rcb`eaee Aellhsgcveqet E kn mcrc pcr tc `nseburunr vcgtcs pusgtcteo nmshlut. Obn vete >55>- =::4 kur kcae
oirysgea tc kusgtctutcs sc Vcrmesc, ky sestca csgtc knrnktcrezunrac tre dnzn tc oirysgac0
>) Dnzn Zrczeicofenlestc (Aellhsgcveqe >55:->552); =) Dnzn kunzepnrlnacotnrc (Aelno Aeluteohve >552-=::>); 6) Dnzn c mnsgk`ctcss(Mhres Ynie =::9 -=::4). Oc Vcrme, phzetn kusgtctucsc igc duqen c Zrcseicotet ouk prkho
b`etgahoc ac pusgtcteo c te` rcnl.
Nsgtu sekur tghtc Vnrthre "pusgtcte ouk sgt fcsgt`c c nte` qc camno phr nte` qc c usgtrho. Aercph cigc oc sestcact qc ve`h`oc, prcseicote ih tc vnzgih`c tc
kctc lcb`eteaetct iesprhphrfehonl oc rnphrt ac ^cvcreo scpsc vtc
dnkte qc zb`cigct obn phpulle e `cp nte` lcb`eteaetct.
Zcr kctc nrsyc, Zrcseicote igc Krycaeoestre kno pusgtct igcl e e e ie e l
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
59/111
plcbeteaetct iesprhphrfehonl.
Vp`cbea e sgkurtcr ame sestcaeo b`yscaprcseicofenl0
Oc sestcac b`ysca-prcseicofenlc, se igc o prcseicofenlezca tcpnstr kcae o` lcb`eteaetct t iydesgt0 Cigc Zrcseicote(Ckzckuteve) cigc Kuvcoie (Khobrcse, Znrlnacote) knolcb`eteaetct icahkrntek q icl obn zb`cig`ct iercktc.
Vgtrhgct pyct`c sc osc t iy icbt c pusgtctet knoc lcb`eteaetct tirc`tprirc`t icahkrntek - fele sgt oc mnzc t pnreacvcicahkrntekc ac lcb`etea pr t dhlur "o car t phpullet",Zrcseicotenph Vguaefn pnrlnacotnrc8 Y iy `noc t
zb`cigur ac vhtn t lern tc qytctnrvc ac khokurrcofc aeiesnltcrontevnvc t oirysgac.
K`h prhigho sgpcsg tcosehoc oicra`ct tyrc igc kcae khodlektctc dsgcgurn b`etgaho. Obno`gcr nth auoi t `co irnantekc
igc ouk kn nso` pnrea icahkrntek pcr tn zb`cigur kctc.
Oc Vcrme, prcseicote kn ac sguac "duqe" prhnktevc (tc
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
60/111
, p q p (
irc`tco c eoefentevcs) pr t prhphzunr leb`c igcvcoihsur ickrctc igc kn vctca pusgtct rcnktevpcr tc
ktgycr leb`eo oc revhtea. Ih tc tghtc kn tc irc`tco cvcths. Tcth`n sgt duqe lcb`eslntevc rcnktevc. Kctc
khapctcofc c kn pcrihrc iesn gcrc igc n`h csgtc
cdeknsc khreb`ucsc oc sestcac b`ysca-prcseicofenlc,seihahs kur kn o`c duzeho oicra`ct ^cvcresc igcZnrlnacotet.
Ac Kusgtctutco c vetet (=::4), Znrlnacote e Vcrmesc knauoicse tn sgknrkh`c Zrcseicoteo oc rnst tc sgkcl`cssc leb`et, ac iy tc trctnt c vhtnvc tc icputctcvc .
Oc Krhnfe, Zrcseicote ouk kn tc irc`tc vcths.
]nphrte Znrlnacot-^cvcreO` gt` i e g ig i gt t i e g `
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
61/111
O` obn sgt`n a c roisesgac igc oihsgtn t roisesga o o`
icahkrnfe prdnqsucsc `no anrrigoect o acs icbvc lcb`eslntevcigc ckzckutevc t qcvcres. ( Znrlnacot-^cvcre).
O Vestcact pnrlnacotnrc, ckzckuteve (ckzckutevc) ouk sgt e pnvnrurobn kuvcoie. Osc Vguaefn o Znrlnacot krkho oirysgeaeo circ`teaet t phleteknvc, n`h auoi t zvcoish` ^cvcreo. K`hanrrigoec oira`ctshgct obn Znrtet phletekc se nkthr krycshr ocpnrlnacot.
Znrlnacote kn, t pnkto dhranlesgt, o`c phzet qcoirhrc o sestcaeo c qcvcres`cs. Znrlnacote sgt nrco o t felo krygco p`csn ac c
anigc nktevetctcvc lcb`eslntevc. Vepns Kusgtctuts s Vcrmes, pusgtcte ckzckutev sgt prqcoirunr tck
^cvcrenc feln pcrmco tgclmeo c pusgtctet. Vepns Nrt. >==, "^cvcren c
kn duqeo ckzckutevc o ]cpumleko c Vcresc ". Oirysgc obn Znrlnacote, e fele syoho t nrre` t pnkto mnrnzeo c
noctnrcvc tc te`, Ckzckutevnt znkhoesgt hrbnoezhgco oc dhracpernaeinlc igc sepns strukturcs sc leicr-et . K`h csgtc o`c prpeq`c qcqcvcren tc auoi tc qcvcresc.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
62/111
Leb`crntn TEE
Khapctcofn c Kuvcoiet O`c obn prb`cb`set a t roisesgac t Znrlnacotet csgtc zb`cig`n
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
63/111
O`c obn prb`cb`set a t roisesgac t Znrlnacotet csgtc zb`cig`n,sgknrkeae, amekqyr`n igc khotrhlle e ^cvcres, icmnteae (pnrlnrc), aernteae emuxgctet, vhteae e lcb`eslnfehoet, prdnqseae phletek, igc sebureae e lcb`eteaetctetpcr ^cvcreoc.
Ac d`nl t`crn, Znrlnacote kryco duoksehoc t oirysgac iukc prdsger,lcb`eslntevc, deonofenrc, vcoieahr (ieskursevc), kretekc, eodhrantevc igcprdnqsucs.
N. Gcywhhi sgkruno0 "]hle preanr e Znrlnacotet csgtc t aernth`o leb`ct, tcvcprh`c se hrbno prdnqsucs, tc amekqyr igc tc khotrhllh`c icbo ckzckutevc,tc rckruth`c igc tc dhrah`c phletekmrset se igc tc khotremuh`o pr run`t`co c
lcb`eteaetctet t sestcaet phletek ". Careae igc sgknrkeae e qcvcres.Znrten hsc khnlefehoe e pnrtevc ac o`
sguaef o pnrlnacot dhrah`o qcvcreoc, znkhoesgt sepns prhphzeaet dhranl tckryctnret tc sgtctet. Znrlnacote zb`cig qcvcreo, iukc e igo nsn` amsgtct`co
pr tc qcvcresur igc auoi tn sgknrkh`c ntc. Znrlnacote scrm icre tnoe vctca knzb`cigur qcvcreoc phr `h cigc sgknrk`unr ntc, cigc psc o iesn rnstc, hphzetn knkrkunr qc tc icmnthgct ame mcseaeo c ^cvcres hsc tc iesn aeoestrnvc tc sn`.Vguaefn pnrlnaotnrc kn eo`hrunr b`etgahoc kcrkcsnt c hphzetcs.
Ahoethreae igc khotrhlle oin` qcvcrescK lle ig A e e e k lle e ig ` `
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
64/111
Khotrhlle igc Ahoethreae knoc pcr qlleae t prhigh`oc o`c ^cvcre prb`cb`sc. Znrlnacote (Kuvcoie) c kn pns gesthrtekesgt
kctc rhl oc Metnoe (i`cp e pnrlnacotnrezaet) qc t kudezh`c
pusgtcteo c ahonrkut. Khotrhlle e qcvcres sgt duokseho eroisesga e fele o ans t anigc avnrct obn rnphrtepnrlnacot-ckzckuteve. O sgtctct ku ckzckuteve csgtc e avnrurobn pnrlnacote, auoi t krkhgct sgknrkeae e qcvcres.
O pnrlnacotc iyighasgc, n`h znkhoesgt sgt prb`cb`se cighacs s ult.
O` clcacot e roisesga pcr khotrhlleo c qcvcres obn Kuvcoiecsgtc phscieae e o`hgurevc nickuntc, t plht igceodhranfehocvc t snktn.
O`hguretc `noc pusgtct igc pn nth, khotrhlle e qcvcres sgtphtgun`sc e pnkupteatc. Zr ahoethreaeo cdcktev t noctnrcvc t qcvcres igc pnrlnacotet,
sgt c ocvh`sgac q t kct mureac eodhranfehoe tc aern ociesphzefeho pr krkeaeo igc ksgelln t ckspcrtvc.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
65/111
Zyct`ct c Znrlnacotnrcvc (qucsteho teac)
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
66/111
Zyct`ct oc pnrlnacot hsc khgn kur icputctct knoc auoise tc
sgtrh`oc pyct`c qcvcresc, csgtc eostruacot khotrhlle pnrlnaontnrocpcro`ct sc felcs rcnlezhgct c irc`tn c icputctcvc qc tc kcrkh`oc
sp`cbeac igc eodhranfehoc ame puococ c qcvcresc hsc iesnaeoestrnvc. Zyct`ct auoi t mcgco ac bh` igc ac sgkrea.Zyct`ct mcgco o dellea t puocs sc pnrlnacotet. Zyct`ct qc esgtrhgco Krycaeoestret `noc o`c gcrc oc `nvc kursc aeoestrnvc tc
qcvcrsesc o`c gcrc oc aun` (SK). Krycaeoestret o Mretnoe tAnigc e sgtrhgco pyct`c pr o`b`ysca hr oc `nvc (ac pnrc knqcoc iy gcrcsg obn pcsamig`ct aeoutn). Obn >575, sgt cznkhosgac q t trnosacthgct ierckt oc tclcvezeho. Krycaeoestreouk c ie pnrnprnkesgt sc felnt pyct`c e sgtrhgco. Ictyrn ckrycaeoestret igc aeoestrnvc csgtc t prb`eb`co vctca oc rnstckur pcrb`eb`ct khoseicrhgco "o kuoirsgtea ac eotcrcseopumlek." Zyct`ct znkhoesgt e mc``oc Icputctt c hphzets. N`hauoi t `ct sgua c nsgprn igc pcr kctc kcrkhgct iureae igc
ocrvnt c aern tc krycaeoestret.
Cigc icputctt c sguaefcs auoi t m`oc pyct`c (p.sg.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
67/111
p ` py ` (p
Mlcr o leig`c ac ludto o Ernk), phr nth mcgco oc o`cntahsdcr aeqshrc (drecoily) . Anrbnrct Ygntfgcr,
esg-krycaeoestre mretnoek, kn tgcoc sc nso`c sgcd^cvcrec ouk kn prb`cb`se t tell se Krycaeoestremretnoek, ac sc sguate pcr sgknk tc rebhrhzetctet tc
pyct`cvc tc sgtrunrn oc Znrlnacot. Ouare E pyct`cvc qc sgrhgct oirysgho obn o`c sgtct
oc t`ctreo0
Oc Drnofc sgtrhgco ac sguac sc >=.::: pyct`c oc vet. Oc Erlnoic, ky ouacr csgtc ac sguac sc =9.:::.
Znrlnacote Zr sgk k t r let t t r i aeo s le ` o s p rl a ot t
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
68/111
Zr sgknk t rhlet tc tyrc ihaeoucs leb`cvcocsc, pnrlnacotct
qugco sgpcsg lcb`eslnturn. Ac kt, Znrlnacotct kre`h`oc, oirysgh`oc hsc oiekh`oc oc
phleteknt pumlekc. K`h qugct khapctcofn ohrantevc c pnrlnacotet ku gyo
pusgtcte leb`cmcrcs, pusgtcte leb`cvcocs igc vcoieact t`crn se igcnktcvc t prb`etgsgac phletekc (rczhlutnt, icklnrntnt).
Leb`e kusgtctucs sgt sgpcsg obn nuthretcte pnrlnacotnr.Znrlnacotct zmnth`oc rrnll vcprea phzetev leb`hr pr tprhphzunr leb`ct, phr nth cigc e rcduzh`oc rnllc.
Nsgtu sekur tghtc Gcywhhi, rrctg 7: pr qeoi c leb`cvc qc esgqyrtho Khobrcse nacrekno, "kuvcoie ac e dhrt igc a e
pnvnrur o mhto c zgvellunr," c knoc hreb`eoco obn oesantprcseicofenlc. Zr Knofclnreo c "clekut" t B`cranoes t sgckullet >5, Htth
vho Mesanrfk, "Kn iy b`rn q ouk iugct t sgekhgco sc se mcgcosnllnant igc lcb`eslnfehoe ".
Yc irc`tco c prhphzeaet tc leb`cvc c knoc ^cvcren, Icputctct,Kryctnre e sgtctet (Deolnoic Guobnre ]use) Khaesehoct c
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
69/111
Kryctnre e sgtctet (Deolnoic, Guobnre, ]use), Khaesehoct cZnrlnacotet oc iesn rnstc.
^cvcren kn rhl ihaeoucs oc prhphzeaeo c leb`cvc oc sguaefco c
vcoicvc. Oc Erlnoic igc oc Mretnoe tc Anigc, pcr sgcamull, cvcren
khotrhllho krc`tcsesgt nb`coico pnrlnacontrc. Oc iesn sgtctc,Khaesehoct Znrlnacontrc knoc tc irc`tco c eoefentevcs sc leb`cvc
(Deolnoin, Ezrncle, @nphoen, Vucien). Oc Deolnoic pcr sgcamull,k`h c irc`tc csgtc c rczcrvunr pcr iy khaesehoc (Deonofn igcMnokn). Oc iesn sgtctc, leb`e auoi tc prhphzhgct cigc aceoefentevc phpullhrc (phpulnr eoefentevc).
Oc Nustre >::,::: vhtucs, Oc Etnle 3:,:::. Oc Vcrme, tc irc`tco cprhphzeaet tc leb`cvc c kn fih icputct hsc sc pnku 6: ::: vhtucs. Oc Znrlnacoteo c Vcrmesc 9/3 c prh`cktleb`cvc tc fenlt `noc
icmntunr oc Znrlnacot knoc qcoc obn hreb`eon ^cvcretnrc.
Icmnteae igc sgqyrteae e leb`cvc (Znrlnacote csgtc oicr tct`crnt cigc vcoi icmnteae)
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
70/111
t`crnt cigc vcoi icmnteae)
Oc pnrlnacot icmnthgct gnptnze pcr fcsgt`c phletekc aercph sekurtghtc Gnywhhi, snih qc `noc icmntct oc pnrlnacot tc qnrtn, tc
meoisgac igc tc vrullsgac, nth ouk knoc kurrcdnr oiekeae ocvhteaeo oc pnrlnacot ku ihaeoh`oc pnrtetc, qc ih tc tghtc scicmnte csgtc stcrel igc e hrieonr.
K`h ac sc aere elustrhgct ac sgprcg`co c ]efgnri Khmico-et e
fele tghtc pcr pnrlnacoteo mretnoek 0 oc kctc ighac knaoieb`unr o`c ouacr tc anig icmntcsg tc felnt ac knoc funr icretc lhtct, phr nso`c obn ntn ouk knoc oirysgunr rczultnteo cvhteaet .
K`h csgtc n`h qc qugct duoksehoe ieskursev e Znrlnacotet. Zcrsn e pcrkct b`ugcs qc pcrihrct oc Znrlnacot, pnrlnacote oc
Mnllkno csgtc mcrc vcoi sgped`csg, sgnr`csg igc tc pnvcrtctnsg.
]cpumlekn c Krhnfesc
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
71/111
Kn sgpnllur pnvnrcseoc c vct oc veteo >55> pnsrcdcrcoiuaet tc vhtunr ac sguaefc nmshlutc (59,>2 %).
Kusgtctutn c vhtunr oc veteo >55: csgtc ahiedekunr ocveteo >552, =:::, =::>, =:>:. Ac oirysgeaeo ckusgtctutcs sc vetet =:::, csgtc oirysgunr rcb`eae b`ysca-
prcseicofenl oc dnvhr tc o`c rcb`eae pnrlnacotnr. Ac oirysgeoeo c vetet =::> csgtc zgiukur ighan c lnrtc(
upnoe`ske iha Vnmhrn) igc Znrlnacote e Krhnfesc mcgcto`cighacsg.
Ac ahiedekeaeo c Kusgtctutcs sc vete =:>: mcgcooirysgeact kusgtctucsc pcr auoicseaeo c eotcbreaet tckrhnfesc oc MC igc csgtc pcrfnktunr o`c kvhtc deksc pcr
icputctct c iesnsphrcs. Vepns kusgtctutcs sc Krhnfesc, Znrlnacote kn sc ac sc
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
72/111
pnku >:: igc ac sc sguate >4: icputct. Znrlnacote nktunl kn >36pcrdnqcsucs tc zb`cigur pcr
o`c anoint 9 v`cfnr . Nktunlesgt kn 7 pcrdnqcsucs tc pnkefnvc khamctnrc tc
zb`cigur oc o`c o`cse zb`cighrc (b`etgc Vgtcteo).
Zcrdnqcsucset c pnkefnvc khamctnrc auoi tc zb`cigcocigc oc lestn tc pnrtevc khamctnrc. Cigc iensphrn knpcrdnqcsucset c vct oc mnzc tc ouaret tc vhtucsvc tc
iensphrcs (sgeg ac vhoc sestcaeo zb`cighr tcKrhnfesc)
Zrcseicote zb`cigct pcr o`c anoint 3 v`cfnr ac vhtn
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
73/111
iercktc igc kn auoicse tc rezb`cigct vctca o`c gcrc. Kryctnre e sgtctet sgpnllc zb`cig`ct igc rcdcrcoiuact,
`cp anoint pcr tc kre`unr ^cvcreoc oc mnzc tc vhtnvc tcdetunrn oc zb`cigc`. Kn mcseaeo c sguaefcs, mconaocstetc ct`.
Oc veteo =:>: csgtc zb`cigur Evh @hsephvef; Auoicsen c sgknrkeaet tc ^cvcresc obn Zrcseicote
csgtc c kudezunr vctca oc ntc rnst kur vhthgct
ahsmcseae oin` ^cvcresc.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
74/111
Leb`crntn TEEEVestcact zb`cighrc tc sgtctcvc tc
Mnllknoet
^clleae e kcsn` leb`crntc csgtc qc tc kupthgco sestcactclckthrnlc tc sgtctcvc tc mnllknoet pcrcoieahr Oc kctc
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
75/111
clckthrnlc tc sgtctcvc tc mnllknoet pcrcoieahr. Oc kctcleb`crntc ih tc krngnsh`ac khaphocotnt ac tc rcoicsegacigc knrnktcresteknt ac tc rcoicsegac tc sestcaet zb`cighroc kcth sgtctc0
Dhrant c knoieieaet, Aoyrnt c vhteaet,
O`csetc clckthrnlc, Acthint c khovcrteaet t vhtnvc o anointc ct`. Oc sgkcofn phletekc ahicro cbzesth`oc iesn qeoirn
icdeoefehoc tc sestacvc zb`cighrc. Aercph, oc cscofc,sestcact zb`cighrc `noc ahiusc eostetufehonlc mrcointc felnvc vhtucset sgprcgeo prcdcrcofnt c vctn phletekcocpcra`ct vhtcs igc mrcoin tc felnvc, vhtnt c vhtucsvc
sgoicrrhgco oc anointc. Kcsgtu, sestcae csgtc p`csc c sc irc`tcs sc vhtcs e feln oc
vcgtc pcramno0
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
76/111
vcgtc pcramno0N. dhraco c vhteaet (sguaefc hsc prhphrfehonl);M. O`csetc zb`cighrc;F. khokurcofco zb`cighrc,I. vhteaeo,C. acthico c sgoicrreaet tc vhtnvc oc anointc;
D. fcozuseo zb`cighr.
Zcrsn e pcrkct dhracs sc vhteaet, sestcae zb`cighr oingctoc0
>) Vestcac anzghretnrc igc =) Vestcac prhphrfehonlc Aercph, kcae cigc o`c ouacr tc anigc tc sestcacvc
zb`cighr tc pcrzecrn. Vestcae anzghretnr Znrn sc tc gy`ac oc nonlezc tc sestcacvc zb`cighrc tc sgtctcvc tc Mnllknoet,
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
77/111
y` b`
iugct pnrnprnkesgt qc tc kupth`ac sc se duoksehoh`oc sestcact ac sguafe igcnth prhphrfehonlc.
Vestcae anzghretnr khotremuho qc detucse tc anrrc b`etgfkn (weoocr tnkcs nll),
qhdtc ac sguaefc nmshlutc, qhdtc ac ntc rclntevcoc zb`cig`c ac o`c rhuoihsc iy rhuoic. Zreofepe anzghretnr oc Mretnoe tc Anigc csgtc cdekns phr amctct e iysgeatc. Oc
Mretnoe tc Anigc, anzghrnofn pnrlnacotnrc dsgcg znkhoesgt o`c aeohretctvhtnsg. Obn vete >5>7, nso`c pnrte phletekc qc kn qcvcresc ouk c kn pnsursguaefco c vhtnvc.
Zrhmlcae t`ctcr ac kctc csgtc sc kn pns rnstc (tc rrnlln ) ku pnrten qc detho acsguac vhtn tc kctc ac pnk anointc oc pnrlnacot pcr sgknk sc oc iesn vcoic,knoieintct c sn` knoc detunr sguaefc nmshlutc kursc kuoicrsgtnrct c tyrc ocvcoic t`nrn knoc detunr ac sguaefn tc vhbln (iedcrcofn tc vhbln vhtnsg).
Oc veteo >53>, Lnmhur kn detunr =53 vcoic oc Znrlnacot kursc Khoscrvnthrct6=>, cigc psc knoc pnsur =:: ::: vhtn ac sguac oc zb`cig`c.
Oc >529 Lnmhur detho sguaefco c icputctcvc ac =9: ::: vhtn an pnk scKhoscvnthrct.
Ky sestca csgtc ieskreaeoucs pcr pnrtet c aeohretctcvc ocRclls igc oc Vkhtlnoic hsc pcr pnrtetc t`crn ac tc vhbln
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
78/111
Rclls igc oc Vkhtlnoic hsc pcr pnrtetc t`crn ac tc vhbln.
Zsg, Lemcrnl-icahkrntct oc veteo =::3 deth`oc ==,> % tc
vhtnvc phr anrreo vctca 4= icputct oc pnrlnacot (an pnksc >:% tc vcoicvc oc pnrlnacot). Zcr pnrtetc krycshrc, ky sestca c kn lcb`eteaetcteo sc
auoicsho qcvcres`c stnmelc oc rnphrt ac prhphrfehonlco
ku ih tc iugc` tc ocbhfhgc` sestcanotekesgt oicra`ctpnrtcocrcvc. Oc VGMN, sestcae anzghretnr ac o`c rhuoi ouk prhigho
cdcktc tc ob`nsgca ac ntc noblcz. Zrczcofn c duqesgac c pnrtevc rcpumleknoc igc icahkrntc
oc iesn rcb`ehoc c rciuktho khapctetevetcteo clckthrnl igciesn rcb`ehoc se @ubu e VGMN, icahkrntct icre oc veteo
>543, ouk knoc prczcotunr ns knoieint.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
79/111
=) Thteaese acoyrc c plhtcseaet tc icsgercs scvhtucsvc sepns lestnvc csgtc b`etgnsgtu o`c oicr
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
80/111
vhtucsvcsepns lestnvccsgtc b`etgnsgtu o`c oicrkhaphocotnt tgcaclhrctc sestcacvc zb`cighrc.
Kctu kcae Lestnt c amyigurn- ocokupth`oc sc scfelevhtucs auoi tc pcrfnkthgctvctca pcr o`c knoieint,hsc lestc, c feln csgtc khoderaunr pnrnprnkesgt obnmnrtcse, pnrtetc phletekc hsc khnlefehoct.
Oc kctc kuptea, csgtc ac rcoicse tc fckea sc kcthlestn auoi tc `coc tc amyllurn tc mllhkunrnigc tcamyllurn tc pnmllhkunrn.
n) Lestnt c amyllurn tc mllhkunrn ocokupth`oc sckrycsen c pnrtesc hsc c khnlefehoet kn pcrfnktunr acpnrc lestco c knoieintcvc pcr icputct, pns sc felcs oukkn auoicse tc oirysghgct rcoiet`n c knoieintcvc.
Oc tc b`etgn sgtctct c esg-`ubhsllnvesc ihaeoho preofepe e o`cvhtc pcrvcf Vllhvcoesc ku pcr noctcrct cpnkefnvc Guobnrczc igc
i i
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
81/111
Etnlenoccbzestho auoicsen c vhteaet prcdcrcofenl b`ntc zb`cig`cs scicputctcvc obn rcoie e kctyrc iy brupcvc pcr Znrlnacot. Thtn prcdcrofenlc dnvhrezho acoieaeo anzghretnr cigc ocsc
pcrdnqcsho o`c ouacr tc anig knoieintcsg. C pcrihrur oc kunicr tc vhteaet oc zhon tc vhteaet, ky sestca e
hmlebho pnrtetc phletekc qc tc acrrco vcsg pcr tc prhphzunr o`cstrntcb`e tc trnosdreaet tc vhtnvc. Ky sestca dnvhrezho pnrtetc cahicrunrn hsc fcotrestc.
Zcrpnrcsen csgtc sc vhtucse auoi tc sgprcgct ame tc b`etgc knoieitctigc tc vhth`c o`ckhgcsesgt pcr eictc c vctn ocpcra`ct o`c knoieinte,oihsgtn sguac pnk dnvhret igc pcr o`c knoieint qc iugct zb`cigur efele e khovcoho ac sc aere hsc qc ac sc pnkte c urrco.
Anobcsen c kcte` sestcae csgtc sc csgtc e vcsgterc tc vcoihsct ocduokseho. Ouareae csgtc sguac e vcsgterc tc mcgct oc ihrc, igc ocpcrb`etgcse, vhtucse iugct tc acoih`c pcr tc b`etgc knoieintct. Vguacsgpcsg, vhtucset oc kcth setcac prcdcrh`oc tc anrreo amrnpn iercktevntc pnrtevc tc tyrc.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
82/111
Acthin Vneot Lnbuccsgtc acthic sepnse e e d (>77= >53:) el k g e
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
83/111
antcantefecotet drnofcz (>77=->53:) c feln oc krngnseaac ntc ic IGhot-et, c oino ouareo c vhtnvc tc
pcrb`etgsgac tc felnt e kn detunr o`c pnrte ac ouarn tck(psg. >, 6, 3, 2, 5...), avnrcsesgct obn ouare ep`cscanrrcsvc oc prhfcseo zb`cighr. Vht k`h acthic
csgtc ahiedekunr nsgtu qc oc vcoi tc ouaret >pcrihrct ouare >.9, Ac kctc u csgtc mcrc lcsgeapnrtevc phletekc ac tc vhbln tc felnvc rret`n c p`cstucset uoiegaho tc deth`oc anointc ac pcrqeoi`c ac tc vhbcl.
Tcrseho e ahiedekunr e VneotLnbuc pcrihrct sht b`ntcsgprcoinr`cs sc anointcvc oc iesn sgtctc tc Cvrhpcsvcrehrc se Vucien, Ohrvcb`en ct`.
Iedcrcofn oicra`ct acthinvc Vneot Lnbuc igc iGhotb`ntc pcrfnkteaet tc ouaret tc anointcvc oc ighant
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
84/111
b`ntc pcrfnkteaet tc ouaret tc anointcvc oc ighantpcrdnqcsucsc (pnrlnacotc) csgtc vctca antcantekc
scpsc k`h oina`c ouk kn auoicse tc oirysgh`crnphrteo c dhrfnvc oc pnrlnacot. Zcrvcf acthinvc tc pcracoiurn tc felnt `noc
ihaeoucsc oc esg-`ubhsllnve, cbzestho cigc n`h qc
qugct Kvhtn c Gnrc-s sepns nvhkntet tc o`hgur mretnoek(Yghans Gnrc>7:4->75>) sepns sc felcs oina`n canointcvc oicrac`t nkthrcvc zb`cighr mcgct ocacoyrc qc0
ouare e pcrb`etgsgca e vhtnvc tc anrrn oingct acouareo c pcrb`etgca tc anointcvc tc felnt oingco oco`cseoc zb`cighrc ku dethgct ouare zb`cighr .
Kcsgtu, ouare e anointcvc tc detunrn pcrfnkthgctgt e e t t i m` kte e ele k
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
85/111
nsgtu qc ouare e vhtnvc tc fih sum`ckte e fele kn anrrcp`csc oc zb`cig`c, oingct ac ouareo zb`cighr tc
lnrtcpcracoiur. Vepns preofepet Gnrc, b`etgnsgtu, vhtucset vctc sgcoh`oc
careo c knoieintet sepns rcoiet`cs sc pcrfnktunr obn
prcdcrcofnt c tyrc. Yc b`etgn vhtnt qc `noc ac sguac mnrtco oc
prcdcrcofn t`crn icresn knoieintct pnsac tc cleaeohgco
krc`tcsegst.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
86/111
O`c oicr knrnktcresteknt krycshrc tc tc zb`ciguret tce t et ` ig gt ig p e e e te` g e
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
87/111
sestcaet zb`cighr csgtc cigc prnoeae e te` obn sguaefnhsc sc pnku obn dnkthrct phletek krycshr.
Ohranlesgt, k`h oc vnzgiea tc ob`nr`cvc iugct tcfh`oc kng stnmelezeae e plhtc e skcocs phletekc igcpnrtenkc se igc kng zvhbcleae e eotcozetctet tc
khodlektcvc phtcofenlc. Oc rnphrt ac kctc, Vnrthre tghtc sc ouk csgtc cigc
nq ac rcoicsezb`cig`n c sestcaet anzghretnr hsc
prhphrfehonl phrprnoeae e sestcaet tc vcoihsurigcauoicsen qc pns zb`cig`cvc tc seburhgct o`c ^cvcrestnmelc igc pcrb`cb`csc.
Icdeoeae e kuniret tc sestcaet zb`cighr prfnkthotr kt reae et a p rte k
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
88/111
struktureaeo c setcacvc pnrtenkc. Vepns Vnrthret, sestcae anzghretnr csgtc pcr sguac
b`crn ac e aerc scpsc sestcae e te` khokurcot, neprhphrfehonl e fele s`cllc sgpcsg icre tck ^cvcretc cmllhkunrn igc khodlektunlc. Vepns te`, sestcae e vhteaet
anzghretnr csgtc ac stnmel. Vestcae zb`cighr prhphrfehonl sepns te` sgknktho
drnbacoteac sgth`fc tc sghqcresc igc pnrtevc phletekc
krycshrc, b`c qc auoi tc oiekh`c oc `hstnmelezea tc tcb`etgc sghqcresc.
Nrcoi Ln`pgnrttghtc sc sestcae prhprfehonl csgtc ac eaerc sc ne anzghretnr scpsc auoicsho qc mrcoin
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
89/111
p q
sghqcrevc tc drnbacotunrn tc rugct pcrdnqcsucsgacren chrbnocvc pcrdnqcsucsc tc pusgtctet.
Ln`pgnrt dlct b`etgnsgtu pcr rcoicseoc c fcozuset zb`cighrigc tghtc sc oc sghqcretc pcrcoieahrc, ne csgtc obn :42oc Ghlnoic icre oc 3% oc B`cranoe.
Oc sgtctct c esg mllhkut khauoest, obn pcreuign >575-
>55=, knoc dellunr tc vcoihsco setcact c pnrn zb`cighrcigc amns iesn feklnvc zb`cighr kn dellunr rcdhraeae e tyrcprhbrcsev ocpcra`ct nihpteaet tc rrcbullnvc leb`hrc tc rc`nhsc ahiedekeaet tc rrcbullnvc cbzestucsc.
Zns ihaeoeaet tc o`c setcae zb`cighrc ac sguaefc bnie octc b`etgn sgtctc c Cvrhpcs Leoierc igc ^coirhrc, oc delleatc vetcvc =::: kn dellunr tc knlhgct prhbrcsevesgt kng o`csetca prhphrfehonl. Cigc oc sgtctct c Mnllknoet kcae pnso`c setuntc tc tellc.
Nrsyc`n csgtc sc oc ntc ahacot k`h u kn khovcounr ac sguacpnrtevc phletekc ihaeoucsc tc felnt c knoc pcrdhrfunr ihaeoeaeo
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
90/111
p p pc tyrc ocpcra`ct kcte` sestcae tc vhteae. Aercph, sn ac sguac qccsgtc zgvellunr icahkrntezeae e sghqcresc igc zmcg ihaeoeae e
pnrtevc ac tc rcoicsegac, kn leoiur ocvh`n qc tc resgqyrthgctahicle cbzestucs e setcaet zb`cighr igc tc knlhgct prhbrcsevesgtkng o`c sestca prhphrfehonl. Vht oc tc b`etgn sgtctct c leoiurname tcrethreo c esg-`ubhsllnvesc csgtc vcoihsur sestcaprhphrfehonl cigc psc kcth sgtctct iedcrcofhgco sepns0
N) Acoyrcs sc sgprcoinr`cs sc anointcvc; M)Ouaret tc o`csevc zb`cighrc; F) Zcrqeoi`cs sc prnbut zb`cighr ct`.
Acb`etgntc, pcr kcth sestcac zb`cighrc, ouk auoi tc tgugct coicsc `noc sestcac stnmelc igc tc strukturunrn scpsc kcth oirysgeacknoc oihigur mrcoin o`c ouaret tc vhbcl feklcsg vhteacsg (3-4).
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
91/111
Leb`crntn EW
Vllhvcoen. Znrlnacote e Vllhvcoesc pcrmcgct obn iy ighan0
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
92/111
Znrlnacote e Vllhvcoesc pcrmcgct obn iy ighan0
N) IrnvoePmhrn igc M) IrnvoeVnvct.
Irnvoezmhr csgtc ighan c ulct c Znrlnacotet igc pcrmcgctobn 5: icputct tc feclt zb`cigco sepns sestcaet prhphrfehonl, ac
igc ac o`c prnb zb`cighr 9%. Anointci oingco sepns kvhtcs scIrup-et. Irznvoe Vnvct pcrmcgctobn 9: icputct tc felct pcrdnqcsh`oc
sgcdnt c deranvc, puocthrct, znontletc, kntuoinrct se igcpcrdnqcsucs c khauoetctcvc lhknlc.
Zcr phpu`t nuthktho pnkefn etnlenoc igc guobnrczc ocpnrlnacot- csgtc e rczcrvunr obn o`c vcoi. Ntn zb`cigco sepnsacthics Gnrc qc u lco auoicse pcrdnqcsucsvc tc pnkefnvc qcocpcra`ct vhtcs prcdcrcofenlc tc zb`cigeo pcrdnqcsucset c tyrc.
Vllhvcoen kn >: zhon zb`gcighrc. O 7 k t z z ` ig >> i p t t k r i
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
93/111
Oc 7 obn kcth zhon zb`cigco obn >> icputct kursc oc iyt`crnt zb`cigco pcrdnqcsucset c pnkefnvc etnlenoc igc
guobnrczc (obn o`c icputct). O`csetc zb`cighrc `noc tc hrbnoezunrn nsgtu qc zb`cig`n c
icputctcvc mcgct ac ouacr tc ndcrt vhtnsg.
Zcrsn e pcrkct zb`cig`cvc pcr Ighaco c Lnrtc (Irznvoesnvct), kre`hgco == o`cse zb`cighrc ku zb`cigct obn o`cpcrdnqcsucs e khauoetctcvc lhknlc, ac o`c setca sguaefcac o`c rhuoi.
Zcrsn e pcrkct pcrfnkteaet tc ouaret tc anointcvc ocighaco c lnrtc, pcrihrct sestcae e sgprcoinr`cs sc Irhhp-et (gcory Irhhp), qc ih tc tghtc, oina`n c ouaret tc
anointcvc ac ouareo c pcrb`etgsgca tc vhtnvc plus o`c Oc Vllhvcoe kcae lestn tc amyllurn ku scfele sum`ckt
zb`cighr detho anointc aercph sepns rcoiet`cs sc
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
94/111
zb`cighr detho anointc aercph, sepns rcoiet`cs scfnktunr pnrnprnkesgt oc o`csetc zb`cighrc.
Anointct tc felnt amctco tc pnsgprcoinrn oc o`csetczb`cighrc, sgprcoingco sepns acthics IGhot.
Oc noc t`ctcr, kur zb`cigco pcrdnqcsucset c pnkefnvc
guobnrczc igc Etnlenoc pcrihrct vhteae anzghretnr aco`c rhuoi.
Oc krngnsea ac sguaefco c sgtctcvc pcrcoieahrc,
Vllhvcoen kn o`c prnb zb`cighr rclntevesgt tc lnrtc (9%) efele kn pcr cdckt te cleaeoh`c pnrtetc c vhbln.
Krhnfen B`ntc icfcoesc sc duoiet setcae zb`cighr e Krhnfesc kn
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
95/111
B`ntc icfcoesc sc duoiet, setcae zb`cighr e Krhnfesc kncvhlunr obn o`c sestca ac sguaefc ihaeonotc kng o`csetca ac sguaefc ac pnk ihaeoucsc igc kng o`c setcaprhphrfehonl.
Ky sestca csgtc vcoihsur obn GIP-`n c Yui`anoet sepnrten phletekc ihaeoucsc oc vcoi igc kn pns pcr qcllea
tn duqezh`c ntc. Vht, pcrdnqcsucset c pnrlnacotet krhnt zb`cigco sepns
sestcae prhphrfehonl ac o`c ouacr tc anigc tc o`csevczb`cighrc igc sgprcoinr`n c anointcvc mcgct sepns
acthics iGhot. Znrlnacote krhnt kn sepns kusgtctutcs o`c ouacr tc
fuietsgca pcrdnqcsucsesg (ac sc pnku >:: igc >4: ac scsguate).
Vepns leb`et krhnt, csgtc c pnrnpnrc qc qytctnrct, oc mnzc tcsc irc`tcs sc tyrc tc vhtcs te zb`cigeo pcrdnqcsucset oc >=
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
96/111
` y b` p q
o`cse zb`cighrc. >: obn kcth o`cse e zb`cigeo >9: icputct(obn >9 oc scfelco zhoc zb`cighrc).
Oc o`cseoc zb`cighrc >> zb`cigco pcrdnqcsucset ciensphrcs, ih tc tghtc Krhntct c Mhsocs tc felct knococosgtctcseoc krhntc igc ntn oc iensphrc.
O`csen zb`cighrc >> qc csgtc o`cse zb`cighrc c feln amulhob`etgc tcrethreo c krhnfesc zb`cig 6 icputct obn khauoetctetscrm igc o`c icputct obn tc t`crct ( Guobnrczct, Etnlenoctct`. )
Ouare e icputctcvc oc Znrlnacot pcrfnkthgct sepnsacthics iGhot oc acoyrc qc ouare e pcrb`etgsgco e
vhtnvc oingct ac >9:. Krhnfen kn o`c prnb zb`cllhr rclntevesgt tc lnrtc 3%.
B`ntc zb`cig`cvc pnrlnacotnrc tc vetet =::6, vhtnt ciensphrcs knoc pns oiekea oc dhraeaeo c qcvcresc igc
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
97/111
iensphrcs knoc pns oiekea oc dhraeaeo c qcvcresc igcoc ktgeaeo c GIP-sc oc pusgtct. Zcr kctc nrsyc,
ouare e icputctcvc obn iensphrn rciukthgct acoirysgeact kusgtctucsc tc vete =::2 ac qcllea qc tckctc cdckt tc leaetunr.
Vestcae zb`cighr e Krhnfesc csgtc sguac e ob`nsgcaac ahiclct zb`cighrc oc sguaefco c sgtctvc phst-khauoestc, iukc pcrdsgerc kctu cigc sgtctct c leoiurn
ame tcrethreo c esg-`ubhsllnvesc. Acb`etgntc, prnbu zb`cighr 3% lco oc anrb`eon sguac
pnrte phletekc igc knoieint igc khotremuho ocdhrfeaeo c iy pnrtevc krycshrc.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
98/111
Leb`crntn W
Mhson igc Gcrfcbhveon. Oc veteo =::=, HVMC-`n c feln ac anrrcvcsg`co c Inytho-et
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
99/111
kesgtc pcrb`bcb`cse pcr zb`cig`c eaphoho o`c sestca zb`cighrtc rcdhraunr igc tc o`c`tc pcr tc iy cotetctct c Mhso`cs
(]cpumlekco Vcrmc igc Dcicrntco c Mhso`cs igcGcrfcbhveocs). Ac kctc leb`c csgtc rrcbullunr plhtcsesgt sestcaezb`cighr oc oevcl tc Mhso`cs, cotetctcvc tc sn`, knothocvc igckhauonvc.
Mhso`n kn o`c sestca vhteae prhphrfehonl igc o`c ouacr tc
anigc tc o`csevc zb`cighrc e fele csgtc eaphounr obn sestcae ekhaplekunr e hrbnoezeaet sgtctcrhr tc kcte` sgtcte. Zcrvcf kcsn`, strukturn iycotetctcsgc c kn mcrc tc ocvh`sgac tc
pcrfnkthgct o`c sescta prhphrfehonl igc khapcozucs. Iukc `u
dnlcoicrunr sestcaet zb`cighr khapcozucs, kn nrigur icre tckpcrzecr`n c iy oevclcvc tc prnb`cvc zb`cighrc(obn 6-3%), pcr tcamrh`tur oc acoyrc tc mnrnmnrtc tc trc phpu`t krycshr tcmhso`csVcrmct, Krhntct igc Mhsgo`nkct igc pcr dnkteo scktgeae e pcrdnqcsucsvc tc kctyrc phpu`vc ouk csgtc rcnlezunr
plhtcsesgt Znrlnacote e Mhso`cs igc Gcrfcbhveocs pcrmcgct obn iyighan 0
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
100/111
>) Ighan c phpullet (Te`cfc Onrhin) igc, =)Nsnamlcsc pcrdnqcsucsc (Znrlnacotnron Vkupteon). Ighan c phpu`vc pcrmcgct obn >3 noctnr. >: obn kctn e
zb`cigc Ighan c phpullet tc Dcicrntcs ( obn 3 Mhsgo`nkigc Krhnt) igc 3 e zb`cigc Ighan c phpullet tc]cpumlekcs Vcrmc (pcrdnqcsucset scrm).
Ighaco c Zcrdnqcsucsvc (pnrlnacote) e Mhso`cs igcGcrfcbhveocs ouarho 9= icputct. =7 `noc obn Dcicrntnigc >9 obn ]cpumlekn Vcrmc. Zcrsn e pcrkct zb`cig`cs scicputctcvc tc pnrlnacotet (ntn tc 9=), kcae iesn o`cse
zb`cighrc. => obn =7 icputct qc zb`cigco oc Dcicrntco cMhso`cs igc Gcrfcbhveocs zb`eigco ac sestca tc vhtcsprhphrfehonl igc kn o`c prnb zb`cighr obn 6%.
2 anointct khapcozucsc knoc o`c prnb zb`cighr 3%.
B`ntc sgprcoinr`cs sc kctyrc anointcvc anrreo p`cscvctco pnrtetc phletekc igc `h knoieintct c pnvnruru b`c
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
101/111
vctco pnrtetc phletekc igc `h knoieintct c pnvnruru b`cqc kn pcr qcllea tc run`c p`cscanrr`co c tc b`etgns
khauoetctcvc oc ighaco c pnrlnacotet. E o`c`te sestcazb`cig`csg csgtc oc ]cpumlekco Vcrmc ku obn >9pcrdnqcsusc tc kcye` cotetcte, 5 zb`cigco oc mnzc tc
sestcaett c pnstcr prhphrfehonl kursc tc t`crct ocmnzc tc sestcaet khapcozucs.
Ycrethre e Dcicrntcs sc Mhso`cs igc Gcrfcbhveocs csgtc eoinrc oc 3 zhon zb`cighrc kursc ]cpumlekn Vcrmc oc tre.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
102/111
b` p N`h qc iugct tc tgcae sc oc tc b`etgn oevclct zb`cighrc
vhthgct ac lestn tc amyllurn, ih tc tghtc ac lestn tcpcrfnktunrn pnrnprnkesgt obn pnrtetc phletekc hsckhnlefehoct igc vctca oc rnstc tc `nsgtcznkhocsgac knauoicse ac u oirysgu k`h dhrac vhteae.
Znrlnacote e Dcicrntcs sc Mhso`cs igc Gcrfcbhveocspcrmcgt obn 57 icputct ku tc tre phpu`t krycshr iugct tckcoc sc pnkte 9 vcoic. Vguaefn c anointcvc (rrctg 2:%)
zb`cigco oc kunicr tc >: o`csevc zb`cighrc ac sguacanointc kursc oicra`ct =6-=2% pcrqeoi tc anointcvc ockctc ighac pcrmcgo obn anointct khapcozucsc(sguaefc).
Ocsc pnrtetc phletekc tc tc b`etgc phpu`vc khostetutev oukanrreo sc pnku 9 anointc pcrfnkthgct lestn n anointcvck t el t i g m i ` i ` t
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
103/111
khahpcozucsc tc felnt oingco amnsnoic` oicra`ctpnrtevc phletekc igc khnlefehocvc tc felnt knoc anrrc p`csc
oc zb`cig`c, pn anrrc pnrn sysg ouareo c vhtnvc qc cknoc detunr. Ac tc o`cteo sestca zb`cigco 76 icputctet tcZnrlnacotet tc ]cpumlekcs Vcrmc tc Mhso`cs.
Iugct tc fckea sc pnrlnacotct c cotetctcvc knoc obn iy
pnrlnacotc obn vete =::=. ]cpumlekn Vcrmc c Mhso`cs kn ntc qc qugct OnrhiocskupteonigcTcconrhin, E pcrmcrc obn o`c ouacr Emnrnmnrtc E icputctcvc Vcrm, Mhsgo`nk igc Krhnt tc felctzb`cigco obn klumct c pnrlnacotnrcvc oc Znrlnacot.
B`etgnsgtu, Znrlnacote E Dcicrntcs sc Mhso`cs kn ighacoc phpu`vc c feln csgtc c pcrmcrc obn o`c ouacr icputctcsgE mnrnmnrtc obn tc tre khauoetctct aercph oc kctc rnst ntn Epcrfnkth`oc pnrlnacotct c >: knothonvc.
K`h oina`c c tgcllc oicrctoekc vcrcgct cigcocpcra`ct setcaet zb`cighr. K`h csgtc pnsh`c c
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
104/111
ocpcra`ct setcaet zb`cighr. K`h csgtc pnsh`c czmnteaet tc ahiclet tc icahkrnfesc khoshfentevc
(lep`gnrt) c feln bnrnotho o`c pcrdnqcsucsgacrercfeprhkc igc tc bnrnotunr pcr tc b`etgn brupct ctoekcoc nsnamlctc pcrdnqcsucsc igc oc tc b`etgn
eostetufehoct sgtctcrhrc igc tc cotetctcvc.
Vcrmen Oc ]cpumlekco c Vcrmesc b`ntc icfcoevc tc duoiet, `noc
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
105/111
Oc ]cpumlekco c Vcrmesc b`ntc icfcoevc tc duoiet, `nocnplekunr iesn sestcac zb`cighrc tc oirysgac. Pb`cig`ct
c pnrn oc veteo >55: knoc qcoc ac sguaefc igc ac iyrhuoin. Oc veteo >55= csgtc nplekunr sestcaeprhphrfehonl ac 5 o`cse zb`cighrc, k`h pcr nrsyc sc ekn khovcounr Zcrtesc Vhfenlestc tc Vcrmesc qc ocpcro`ct
kre`eaet tc o`csevc zb`cighrc tc rc`n tc sgkntcrrh`cmnstehoct c hphzetcs. Cigc oc zb`cig`ct c vetet >556csgtc nplekunr e o`c`te sestca zb`cighr. ]na`n cpcrkrng`cs sc Znrtesc Vhfenlesc kn mcrc qc oc veteo >552,rcicdeohgco zhont zb`cighrc igc rretco nth obn 5 oc=5 zhon. K`h e auoicsho Znrtesc shfenlestc igc nsn` tcAern Anrkhveqet ac c amn`c preanteo zb`cighr.
Vestcae zb`cighr nktunl e fele csgtc ninptunr pns rna`cssc Aellhsgcveqet oc zigcig`ct c ig`cthret =::: igc oc
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
106/111
sc Aellhsgcveqet oc zigcig`ct c ig`cthret =::: igc oczb`cig`ct c vetet =::6 csgtc sestca prhphrfehonl ac
o`c prnb zb`ciger 3%. Igc c b`etgc tcrethre e Vcrmesccsgtc o`c zhoc zb`cighrc. Ky prnb zb`cgihr kn lcoc`nsgtc pnrlnacotet o`c ouacr tc anig tc pnrtevc tc
vhbln tc felnt eosesth`oc pcr o`c zmret`c tc kcte` prnbu oc6%.
Vcrmen kn lestn tc amyllurn `hicdeoetevc qc ockupth`ocsc pnrtetc phletekc pcrfnkth`oc rcoiet`co c vcoicvc ocpnrlnacot, igc obn lestn qc nth c pcrfnkth`oc, sc pnku>/6 c icputctcvc iugct tc `ctc obn lestn c pnrnqetur oczb`cig`c.
Vcrmen, nsgtu sekur Krhnfen, Vllhvcoen igc Anle E Peoina`n c vcoicvc mcgct sepns acthics IGhot nsgtu
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
107/111
oina`n c vcoicvc mcgct sepns acthics I Ghotnsgtuqc ouare E pcrb`etgsgca E vhtnvc tc vlcdsgac oingct
oc =3: igc pcrdeth`oc obn k`h oina`c vctca pnrtetc tcfelnt knoc detunr ac sguac sc 3% tc vhtnvc.
Vestcae Pb`cighr E Khshvcs
Znrnlacote e Khshvcs pcrmcgct obn >=: icputct ku >::
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
108/111
Znrnlacote e Khshvcs pcrmcgct obn >=: icputct ku >::icputct zb`cigco sepns sestcaet prhphrfehonl, kursc =:
vcoic oingco oicrac`t brupcvc aeohretnrc. >: vcoic `noc tc rczcrvunrn pcr Vcrmct kursc pcr ]hact,
Nsgknletc igc Cb`eptenoct `noc 9 vcoic tc rczcrvunrn.
Mhsgo`nkcvc u tnkh`oc = vcoic, Yurqcvc = vcoic igcBhrnocvc. > anoint oc Znrlnacoteo c Khshvcs.
>:: vcoic zb`cigco sepns setcaet prhphrfehonl igcoina`n c anointcvc mcgct sepns sestcaet tc Vneot-Lcnbuc.
Khshvn kn vctca o`c o`cse zb`cighrc.
Zcrihrct sestcae e vhteaet ac lestn tc amyllurn tc felntiugct pnrnprnkesgt te vcrtcth`c Khaesehoe zb`cighr.
Vestcae Pb`cighr e Anlet tc Pe Oc Anl tc Pe kn pns sestca zb`cighr prhphrfehonl obn
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
109/111
p b` p p bdelleae ee aultepnrtezaet.
C vcta`n b`c qc kn oirysgunr csgtc ouare zhonvczb`cighrc (>->9) se igc oevcle e prnbut zb`cighr (6 icreoc 3%).
Vht e b`etgc tcrethre e Anlet tc Pe csgtc o`c zhoczb`cighrc igc kn o`c prnb zb`cighr obn 6%.
Anointct oingco sepns sestcaet iGhot. Thteae mcgct ac lestn tc amyllurn. Icre oc zb`cig`ct c duoiet, aeohretctc knoc pns 3
anointc tc rczcrvunrn (6 vcoic knoc qcoc tcrczcrvunrn pcr Vgqeptnrct).
Anqcihoen
Vestcae zb`cighr e Anqcihoesc csgtc oirysgunr pns khodlektet tcvetet =::> pns ocosgkreaet tc anrrcvcsg`cs sc Hgret
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
110/111
vetet =::> pns ocosgkreaet tc anrrcvcsg`cs sc Hgret. Kcth oirysgeac pcrputgco ac anrrcvcsg`co c nrretur igc ac
oirysgeact kusgtctucsc qc knoc pnsunr. Ahicle E Anqcihoesc csgtc khofcptunr se ahicl icahkrntekkhoshfentev.
Vestcae zb`cighr e Anqcihoesc csgtc e pnstcr prhphrfehonl . K`hcsgtc nrretur ac o`c anrrcvcsg`c b`etgcpcrdesgercsc tc pnrtevcanqcihonsc igc ntyrc sgqepctnrc. Vhmrno`c (Znrlnacote) csgtco`cighacsg igc pcrmcgct obn >=: icputct.
Kn b`etgsc` 4 o`cse zb`cighrc ku pcrndcrsesgt, scfeln o`csezb`cighrc kn iekuo rrctg =7: ::: mnohrc (+6%).
Ac anrrcvcsg`co c Hgret, 9 obn kcth o`cse zb`cighrc eihaeoh`oc Anqcihonset kursc = Vgqeptnrct. Oina`n c vhtnvcmcgct sepns sestcaet tc iGhot-et. Anqcihoen knrnktcrezhgct aco`c auobcsc tc prnbut zb`cighr, b`c qc u auoicsho tc b`etgnpnrtevc phletekc tc deth`oc anointc, ocsc knoc anrrc vhtn tc
a`cdtucsgac Anqcihoen kn lestn zb`cighrc tc amyllurntc felnt
iugct te vcrtcth`c Khaesehoe zb`cighr pnrnprnkesgt.
-
8/12/2019 Kuazi shtetet. Liridon Shala
111/111
` b` p p]cicdeoeae e sestcaet zb`cighr tc Anqcihoesc kn
rczultunr ac nihpteaeo c sestcaet tc pnstcrprhprfehonl, pn prnb zb`cighr, qc sgpcsg csgtcphtcofunr se auoicse qc oc tc nrigaco tc fh`c kng
dcicrnlezeae e Anqcihoesc. Acb`etgntc, oina`n c zhonvc zb`cighrc sepns preofepet
ctoek kn oiekunr oc o`c pcrdnqcsucsgacre ac tc aerctc sgqeptnrcvc oc Znrlnacot.
top related