key vocabulary athens sparta wars mythology government legacies potpourri 100 200 300 400 100 200...

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Key

Vocabulary

Athens Sparta Wars Mythology Government Legacies Potpourri

100

100 100 100100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200 200 200

300 300300 300 300300 300

400 400 400400400400400

100

200

300

400

A formation of heavily armed foot soldiers

Phalanx

100

The two main parts of a Greek polis

Acropolis and agora

100

Sparta was best known throughout the world for this

Military Power

100

The Greek’s main rival

Persia

100

The Olympics were started to honor this god

Zeus

100

The art and practice of government

Politics

100

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were this

philosophers

100

A collection of stories that tell about gods and

heroes

mythology

200

He led Athens through its “Golden Age”

Pericles

200

Sparta had this type of government where power is

held by a small group of people.

Oligarchy

200

The winner of the Peloponnesian War

Sparta

200

Ancient Greeks believed their gods behaved like this

Human beings

200

Members of a community that have both rights and

responsibilities

citizens

200

His fables are still favorites today

Aesop

200

They got their wealth from land and believed they were

“the best to rule”

Aristocrats

300

Athens formed this alliance after helping to defeat the

Persians

Delian League

300

Daily DoubleHow much would you like to

wager?

Sparta was located on this peninsula

Peloponnesus Peninsula

300

The most important effect of the

Peloponnesian War

All of Greece was weakened

300

The home of the Greek gods

Mt. Olympus

300

In a direct democracy, citizens participate directly in all decision making. In a representative democracy, citizens elect

other to represent them.

300

The difference between a direct democracy and

representative democracy

Hippocratic Oath

300

Doctors take this oath today

The question and answer method of

teaching

Socratic Method

400

Athens main advantage in any war.

A superior Navy

400

The king who led the 300

Leonidas

400

Daily DoubleHow much would you

like to wager?

The Athenian hero of the Persian Wars

Themistocles

400

The Greeks attempted to explain these in their

myths

400

Natural events and human nature

Most Greek city-states rejected this form of

governmentTyranny

400

The father of geometry

Pythagoras

400

These two early civilizations had a strong

influence on Greece

Minoan & Mycenaean

100

Greece’s mountainous geography isolated its city-

states and led to this

Frequent conflict between them

200

300

Conquest and colonization

The two major ways the Greeks expanded their

territory

Alexander the Great spread this culture

throughout his empire

Hellenistic

400

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