kdpjdpd; clw; braypa y ;

kdpjdpd; clw; braypay;

மே�ல்நிலை� இரண்டாம் ஆண்டு – வி�ங்கியல்

Fth@pahh;f;fh; & kuh!;k!;

cztpy; g[ujf; Fiwg;ghl;odhy; Vw;gLk; neha;

9/3 fnyhhpfள்;

xU fpuhk; ypg;gpoy; cUthFk; fnyhhpfspd; mst[

M!;onahknyrpah & hpf;fl;!;

itl;lkpd; ‘D’ Fiwtpdhy; cz;lhFk; neha;

2200 fnyhhpfள்

fodj; bjhHpy; bra;a[k; IRM-k; bjhHpy; bra;a[k; nghJ

njitg;gLk; fnyhhpfs; mst[

19-25

Kjpnahh;fspd; cly;epiw vz;zpd; mst[ tiuaiw vd;d+

70 Kjy; 110 kp/fp ? bl.yp

czt[ cl;bfhs;shj rkaj;jpy; clypy; FSf;nfhrpd; mst[

ifnyhikf;uhd;fs;

Eiuj;jy; vDk; vky;rpg;gpf;nfrdpd; nghJ bfhGg;gpd; khw;wk;

fl;lhbgh;rh burpன்

gy; nth;f; FHy; rpfpr;irapd; nghJ gy; FHpapDs; epug;g[k; gir

bfhy!;l;uhல்

gpj;j;f; fw;fis cUthf;FtJ

tpirapd; jhf;fk;

vYk;g[ Kwptpw;Ff; fhuzk;

fhy!;

vYk;g[ Kwpe;j gFjpiar; Rw;wp cUthFk; jpRj; bjhFjp

Ukhl;of; Zl;Ltyp

rpdhtpay; glyj;jpd; Vw;gLk; ghjpg;g[

Mf;od; ,iHfs;

jirfs; RU';Fk; nghJ v/o/gp/ (ATP) Zyf;TWfs; ,iza[k; ,lk;

rhh;nfh gpsh!;kpf; tiy

jirapd; RUf;fjpw;Fj; njitahd fhy;rpak; madpfis btspapLtJ

iynrhirk; behjpfs;

hpfh; khh;orpd; nghJ jirfspy; cs;s g[uj;ij mHpf;Fk; bghUs;

1/1-2/2 kP2

ekJ clypd; bkhj;jj; njhypd; nky; gug;g[

brngrpa!; Rug;g[

rPgk; vd;w vz;bza; bghUisr; Rug;gJ

epwkp cUthf;fj;jpy; FiwghL

my;gpdprk; vd;gJ

Ya[f;nfhblh;kh

Fiwt[s;s my;gpdprk; cz;lhff; fhuzk;

 njhy; g[w;Wneha;

mjpf mst[ g[wCjhf;fjph;fspd; jhf;fj;jpdhy; cz;lhtJ/

0/02 fpuhk;? 100 kpyp(0/04 fpuhk ;? 100 kpyp )

,uj;jj;jpy; a{hpahtpd; mst[

fy;yPuy;

a{hpahit cUthf;Fk; ,lk;;

Zd;W

mnkhdpahit a{hpahthf khw;wj; njitg;gLk; ATP

caph;tofl;o

FshkUyh!;; tof;fl;Ljypd; nghJ khy;gp#pad; cWg;gpd bray;ghL

20 Kjy; 25%

rpWePufj;jpw;Fr; bry;Yk; ,uj;jj;jpd; mst[ tpfpjk;

25 kp/kp/ Hg

FshkUyrpy; fhzg;gLk; bkhj;j tof;fl;Lk; tpirapd; mst[

21 fpuhk;

rpWePuf Ez;FHy;fpy; jpUk;g cwp";rg;gLk; a{hpahtpd; mst[

mz;ik fUz;l FHy;

ePh;. FSf;nfh!;. nrhoak;. gh!;ngl; kw;wk; ig fhh;gndl; cwp";rg;gLk; ,lk;

170 ypl;lh;

FshkUyhh; to jputj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; ePhpd; mst[

10-15

jw;rkak; ,d;Rypd; vjph;g;g[ ePhpHpt[ neha; mjpfkhff; fhzg;gLk; taJ tuk;g[

,d;Rypd; rhh;e;j

itu!; bjhw;wpdhy; Vw;glf;Toa ePhpHpt[ neha; ,t;tifiar; rhh;e;jJ

ilaiyrh;

vJ braw;ifahd rpWePufk; vd;W miHf;fg;gLfpwJ

Ez;qaphpay;

Y}ap gh!;lh;

nugp!; neha;f;F Kjypy; jLg;g{rpia fz;lwpe;jth;

Clf Kiwfis cUthf;Fjy;

etPd Ez;qaphpay; cUthff; fhuzk;hd Kf;fpa epfH;t[

TLjy; ciw fpisf;nfh g[ujj;jpdhy; Mdit

itu!; mikg;g[ mog;gilapy; vJ rhpahdJ my;y

n&g;sha;L itu!;fs;

ithpahdpy; xnu xU epa{f;spf; mkpyk; kl;Lk; fhzg;gLtjhy; mJ ,t;thW miHf;fg;gLfpwJ

Md;nfhb#dpf; itu!;fs;

g[w;Wf; fl;o (m) nfd;riu cUthf;f J}z;Lk; itu!;fs;

Mg;gphpf;fd; J}f;f tpahjp

g[nuhl;nlhnrhth xl;Lz;zpahy; cz;lhFk; neha; vJ

bfhRtpd; clk;gpy;

gpsh!;nkhoah ghy; ,dg;bgUf;f Kiw v';F eilbgWk;

cly; tot';fs; (m) Lnuhnghnrha;l;fs;

neha; cz;lhFk; vd;lkPgh &p!;nlhypofh epiy

rp!;nlhnrhk;fs;

onuhbknlhlh g[Gtifapdk;

,z;lh;bguhன்;

itu!; nehiaf; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; mjpf bray;bfhz;l ntjpag; bghUs; fhuzp

neha;j;jil fhg;gpay;

midj;Jk;

fPH;bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sitfSs; jLg;ghw;wiyj; J}z;Lgit vit+(m) ghf;Ohpah (M) itu!; (,) xl;Lz;zpfs; (<) midj;Jk;

cs; mikg;g[ jLg;g[

njhy; bray;gLjy; ve;jtif rhh;e;j jLg;ghw;wy;

iynrhirk;

vJ ghf;Ohpah – vjph;bghUs;

,d;lh;bguhd;

vJ itu!; vjph;bghUs;

nkf;nuhng#!; kw;Wk;

epa[l;nuh~gpy;fs;

tpG';Fk; bry; nrhofis fz;lwpat[k;

kh!;l; bry;fs;

&p!;lkpd;idr; Ruf;Fk; bry;fs;

,k;kpndh fpshg[ypd; Zyf;TWfs;

jput tHp jLg;ghw;wy; bray;gLtJ

Ml;nlhfpuhg;l;

vt;tifahd njhy; xl;L braw;if njhy; mWit rpfpr;irapy; cgnahfg;gLfpwJ

MW

MHC #Pd;fs;. Rz;blypapd; ve;jf; Fnuhnkh nrhkpy; cs;sJ

gy;Tl;L brjpy; neha;

Ml;nlh ,k;kpa{d; neha; vJ+

lgE

ve;j tif Md;l;oghofs; xt;thik gz;g[ bfhz;lit

mondhird; o mkpnd!; FiwghL

SCID neha;f;fhd fhuzk;

bul;nuh itu!;

va;l;!; neha;f;fhd fhuzp

12 tUl';fs; tiu

ijk!; Rug;gpad; tsh;r;rp fhyk;

B- ypk;nghirl;Lfs;

,k;a[ndhFnshgpidr; Rug;gJ

,yF r';fpyp nghd;W ,Ukl';fhdJ

,k;a[ndhFnshgpdpy; cs;s H r';fpypapd; Zyf;TW vil

fpisf;nfh g[ujk;

,k;a[ndhFnshgpypd; ntjpag;bghUs;

fd kw;Wk; ,yF r';fpypfspy;

mjpf khWghLfs; bfhz;l gFjpfs; fhzg;gLgit

செ�ndhfpuhg;l;

gd;wpypUe;J kdpjDf;F cWg;g[ xl;L bra;ag;gLtJ

Inrhfpuhgl;

xj;j mikg;g[ila ,ul;ilah;fSf;F ,ilna eilbgWk; cWg;g[ xl;L

jw;fhy kugpay;

v!;brh;rpah nfhiy

ve;jg; g[nuhnfhpahl;oy; mjpf mst[ kugpay; nrhjidfs; nkw;bfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ

thl;rd; kw;Wk; fphpf;

DNA tpy; ,uz;L ,iHfs; (r';fpypfs;) cs;sd vdf; fz;lwpe;jth;

300f;Fk; mjpfkhd

kdpjdpy; vj;jid kug[f; Fiwghl;L neha;fs; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sd

re;jjp tHpj; bjhlh;

kdpjhpy; kug[g; gz;g[fisg; gw;wp mwpa cjt[tJ

clw;Fnuhnkhnrhkpy; cs;s #Pd;

rpf;fps; bry; (fjph; mhpths;) ,uj;jr; nrhif vjdhy; Vw;gLfpwJ+

bkyhdpd; ,y;yhik

my; gpdprj;jpw;fhd fhuzk;

mz;o';l;ld; bfhhpah

kdpjdpy; clw;Fnuhnkhnrhkpy; fhzg;gLk; X';F #Pdpdhy; Vw;gLk; neha;

Fnuhnkhnrhk;fisf; Fwpf;Fk; glk;

,onahfpuhk; vd;why;

B

Fnuhnkhnrhk;fs; 4 kw;Wk; 5 (nfhpnahilg;gp';) ve;jj; bjhFjpapy; mike;Js;sd

ouhd;!;nghrhd;fள்

vit elkhLk; kug[g; bghUs; vdg;gLfpwJ

Rw;Wg;g[wr;NHy;

Mz;Lfs; 90 kpy;ypad;

kf;fs; bjhifg; bgUf;f tsh;r;rp tPjk; vt;tst[+

,it midj;Jk;

jw;nghJ jpObud mjpfhpj;jpUf;Fk; kf;fs;bjhif mjpfhpg;g[ ,t;thW miHf;fg;gLfpwJ/m) kf;fs;bjhifg; bgUf;fk; M) kf;fs; bjhif btoFz;L,) kf;fs; bjhifg; bghwp <) ,it midj;Jk;

,aw;iff;F vjpuhd kdpjr; bray;ghLfs;

cyfshtpa btg;g cah;tpw;Ff; fhuzk;

CO2

bgUk;ghd;ikahff; fhzg;gLk; fz;zho tPLtha[

i&l;nuh Fnshnuh g[Snuh fhh;;gd;fs;

ve;j tha[f;fs; Xnrhd; glyj;ij ntfkhf mHpf;fpd;wd+

Fnshnuhg[Snuh kw;Wk;

nkw;gug;gpy; Zoitj;jy;

rpwpa mst[ ntjpa fHpt[fisf; bfhz;l mjpf mst[ fHpt[ePiuf;ifahs

vk;Kiw rpwe;jJ

kd;dhh;;tisFlh caphpay; g{';fh

vg;gFjp ‘caphpay; brhh;f;fk;’ vd miHf;fg;gLfpwJ+

5X1020 fp/fnyhhpfs;

xU tUlj;jpw;Fg; g{kpf;F tUk; Nhpa Mw;wy; mst[

i&l;u#d;

ekf;Fj; njitahd midj;J kpd;rhuj; njitfisa[k; g{h;j;jp bra;a vjph;fhyj;jpy; gad;glg; nghtJ

3%

cyfpy; cs;s ePhpy;. Vj;jid rjtPjk; ed;dPh;+

<) midj;Jk;

ed;dPiug; bgWtjw;F cg;g[ePiuf; FoePuhf;Fk; jpl;lj;ij ek;gpapUf;Fk;ehL vJ+m) Jgha; M) Xkhd; ,) g&;iud;

<) midj;Jk;

gad;ghl;L caphpay;

26 ,d';fs;

jw;nghJf; fhzg;gLk; khl;od';fspd; vz;zpf;if

fPy;yhன்;

fPH; cs;sitfspy; vJ ,Git ,dj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ my;y

rptg;g[ fuhr;rp

rpe;jp ,dj;jpd; kW bgah; vd;d+

nfhak;g[j;J}h;

fh';nfa ,dk; njhd;wpa ,lk;

fPh;

ve;j ,dk; may; ,dj;ijr; rhh;e;J my;y

gR mk;ik

bjhw;W nehapd; cjhuzk; vJ+

ghy; fha;r;ry;

Rz;zhk;g[ ePUld; bty;yk; fye;J bfhLg;gJ ve;neha;f;fhd Kjy; cjtp rpfpr;ir

btsp ,df;fyg;g[

Kw;wpYk; xj;j gz;g[fis cila ,d';fis ,dg;bgUf;fk; bra;tJ

b#h;rp ,dk;

gR ,d'fspy; vjDila ghypy; mjpf fnuhl;od; rj;J fhzg;gLfpwJ

,uj;jg; nghf;F

gpd;tUk; mwpFwpfspy; Md;e;jpuhf;!; neha;f;fs; fhzg;gLtJ

,aw;if g[iHfspd; tHpahf

ghpzhkf; nfhl;ghL

#Pd; ghg;!;J yhkhh;f;

tpy';fpay; jj;Jtk; vd;w E}iy btspapl;lth;

tP!;kd;

Kjd;Kjypy; b#h;k;gpshrj;jpid. nrhkhl;nlh gpshrj;jpypUe;J gphpj;jhpe;j b#h;khdpa mwptpayhh;

bgw;wg; gz;g[fs; kug[g; gz;g[fshFk;

bkf;Lfhy; g[jpa yhkhh;f;fpaj;jpid Mjhpj;J btspapl;lf; fUj;J

kpfr;rpwe;jit jg;gp thH;jy;

lhh;tpd; Mjhpj;j ghpzhkg; fUj;Jf;fs;

#p/vy;/ !;blgpd;!;

ghpzhkr; brawgh';F vDk; E}iy btspap;l;nlhh;

jpOh; khw;wk;

#Pd; FGkk; nkk;ghl;ow;F fhuzpfs;