john graham's brief in support of motion to restrict pretrial publicity

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Case 4:13-cv-04100-LLP Document 46 Filed 03/18/15 Page 1 of 23 PageID #: 742

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because they can “cause damage to an individual's reputation that cannot

easily be repaired by counterspeech, however persuasive or effective”).!

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comments further “the important governmental interest of protecting both

the accused's and the public's right to a fair trial”). Mr. Jackley's statements

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‘investigative’ or ‘administrative’ acts.!!$FC=D!E,!/99NX!7UU!-,+,!6OWX!6WV!=!3!

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-,+,!;B!6WY,!

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DB;B9H9=B,!0N. “[R]eckless conduct is not measured by whether a reasonably

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publishing.” +B,!#H;=B!E,!"8?HGD?=, 390 U.S. 727, 731 (1968). “There must

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recklessness when “B89C9! ;C9! ?:EA?FD! C9;D?=D! B?! N?F:B! B89! E9C;>ABI! ?@! B89!

informant or the accuracy of his reports.” (footnote omitted). +B,!#H;=BX!VTU!

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HFCN9C!N?9D=MB!9QF;B9!B?!GC9H9NAB;B9N!HFCN9CX! B9DBAH?=I!;:?FB!D9]!N?9D=MB!

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A=B9CEA9PD,!!!

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C9>?CN,!!+99!&]8A:AB!6X!;BB;>89N!89C9B?,!!5C;8;H!N?9D=MB!L=?P!1C,!K;>L<9IMD!

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;>>FD;BA?=!AD!N9@;H;B?CI,!

)8& 5A8& G0=H;2EI1& 1C20H@<O& 3>4A& 901& 0& 14:130<3@0;& ;@H2;@9>>J& >?&

D032A@0;;E&CA2F4J@=@<O&0<&0JF4J@=03@B2&CA>=22J@<O8&

! 0=! B89! 9E9=B! B89! )?FCB! @A=ND! B8;B! =?B! ;<<! 1C,! K;>L<9IMD! C9H;CLD! ;C9!

N9@;H;B?CIX! ;=N! B8;B! 89! 8;D! ;! DAS=A@>;=B! (ACDB! #H9=NH9=B! A=B9C9DB! B?!

GC?B9>BX! AB! D8?F<N! @A=N! B89! CAS8B! B?! :9! ?FBP9AS89N! :I! 5C;8;HMD! +A]B8!

#H9=NH9=B! CAS8B! B?! ;! @;AC! BCA;<,! ! “Few, if any, interests under the

)?=DBABFBA?=!;C9!H?C9!@undamental than the right to a fair trial by ‘impartial’

JFC?CDX! ;=N! ;=! ?FB>?H9! ;@@9>B9N! :I! 9]BC;JFNA>A;<! DB;B9H9=BD! P?F<N! EA?<;B9!

that fundamental right.” 59=BA<9!E,!+B;B9!$;C!?@!*9E;N;X!7U2!-,+,!2UVUX!222!

+,)B,! 3O3UX! 3O67! Z2TT2[,O! #>>?CNA=S<IX! BCA;<! >?FCts have “an affirmative

constitutional duty to minimize the effects of prejudicial pretrial publicity.”

5;==9BB!)?,!E,!R9^;DQF;<9X!66V!-,+,!VYWX!TT!+,)B,!3WTWX!3TU6!Z2TOT[,W!

! 0=! +89GG;CN! E,! 1;]P9<<X! VW6! -,+,! VVVX! WY! +,)B,! 27UO! Z2TYY[X! B89!

+FGC9H9!)?FCB!=?Bed that due process “requires that the accused receive a

trial by an impartial jury free from outside influences” and that “[n]either

GC?D9>FB?CDX! >?F=D9<! @?C! N9@9=D9X! B89! ;>>FD9NX! PAB=9DD9DX! >?FCB! DB;@@! =?C!

9=@?C>9H9=B!?@@A>9CD!,,,!D8?F<N!:9!G9CHABB9N!B?!frustrate its function.” 0N,!!"9=!

I9;CD! <;B9CX! A=!*9:C;DL;!^C9DD!#DD?>A;BA?=!E,!+BF;CBX!63O!-,+,!7VTX!TY!+,)B,!

3OT2X! 3WUU–3WU2! Z2TOY[X! B89! +FGC9H9! )?FCB! 9=N?CD9N! +89GG;CNMD! GC?G?D;<!

O! +99!$CANS9D! E,!);<A@?C=A;, 314 U.S. 252, 62 S.Ct. 190, 197 (1941) (“Legal

BCA;<D!;C9!=?B! <AL9!9<9>BA?=DX! B?!:9!P?=! B8C?FS8! B89!FD9!?@! B89!H99BA=S_8;<<X!

the radio, and the newspaper.”); ^;BB9CD?=!E,!)?<?C;N?X!3U7!-,+,!676X!3O!+,)B,!

556, 558 (1907) (Holmes, J.) (“The theory of our system is that the

>?=><FDA?=D! B?! :9! C9;>89N! A=! ;! >;D9! PA<<! :9! A=NF>9N! ?=<I! :I! 9EAN9=>9! ;=N!

;CSFH9=B!A=!?G9=!>?FCBX!;=N!=?B!:I!;=I!?FBDAN9!A=@<F9=>9X!P89B89C!?@!GCAE;B9!

talk or public print.”).!W! +99! )8;=N<9C! E,! (<?CAN;, 449 U.S. 560, 101 S.Ct. 802, 809 (1981) (“Trial

>?FCBD!HFDB! :9! 9DG9>A;<<I! EASA<;=B! B?! SF;CN! ;S;A=DB! ;=I! AHG;ACH9=B! ?@! B89!

N9@9=N;=BMD!CAS8B!B?!;!E9CNA>B!:;D9N!D?<9<I!FG?=!B89!9EAN9=>9!;=N!B89!C9<9E;=B!

law.”); &DB9D! E,! "9];D, 381 U.S. 532, 85 S.Ct. 1628, 1632 (1965) (“We have

;<P;ID!89<N!B8;B!B89!;BH?DG89C9!9DD9=BA;<!B?!B89!GC9D9CE;BA?=!?@!;!@;AC!BCA;<!_!

B89!H?DB! @F=N;H9=B;<! ?@! ;<<! @C99N?HD! _!HFDB! :9!H;A=B;A=9N! ;B! all costs.”);

^9==9L;HG! E,! (<?CAN;X! V3W! -,+,! VV2X! YY! +,)B,! 2U3TX! 2U6O! Z2T6Y[!!

(Frankfurter, J., concurring) (“In securing freedom of speech, the

Constitution hardly meant to create the right to influence judges or juries.”).!

B8;B! BCA;<! >?FCBD! 9HG<?I! H9B8?ND! D8?CB! ?@! GCA?C! C9DBC;A=BD! ?=! B89! GC9DDXT!

A=><FNA=S! B89!GC?8A:ABA?=!?@! 9]BC;JFNA>A;<! >?HH9=BD!:I! BCA;<!G;CBA>AG;=BDX! A=!

?CN9C!B?!HABAS;B9!B89!G?B9=BA;<<I!GC9JFNA>A;<!9@@9>BD!?@!GC9BCA;<!GF:<A>ABI,!!!

! 0=! 59=BA<9! E,! +B;B9! $;C! ?@! *9E;N;X! 7U2! -,+,! 2UVUX! 222! +,)B,! 3O3U!

Z2TT2[X! B89! +FGC9H9! )?FCB! >?=DAN9C9N! ;! >8;<<9=S9! B?! ;! *9E;N;! +FGC9H9!

)?FCB! CF<9!GC?8A:ABA=S!;=I!;BB?C=9I! @C?H!H;LA=S!9]BC;JFNA>A;<!>?HH9=BD! B?!

the media that the attorney knew or should have known would “have a

substantial likelihood of materially prejudicing an adjudicative proceeding.”!

222!+,)B,!;B!3O3V,!!':D9CEA=S!B8;B!A=!9;C<A9C!?GA=A?=D!B89!>ourt had “expressly

>?=B9HG<;B9N!B8;B!B89!DG99>8!?@!B8?D9!G;CBA>AG;BA=S!:9@?C9!B89!>?FCBD!>?F<N!:9!

limited,” a majority of the 59=BA<9!>?FCB!DB;B9N!B8;B!GCA?C!GC9>9N9=BX!A=><FNA=S!

+89GG;CN, “ratheC!G<;A=<I!A=NA>;B9kNl!B8;B!B89!DG99>8!?@!<;PI9CD!C9GC9D9=BA=S!

><A9=BD!A=!G9=NA=S!>;D9D!H;I!:9!C9SF<;B9N!F=N9C!;!<9DD!N9H;=NA=S!DB;=N;CN!

B8;=! B8;B! 9DB;:<AD89N! @?C! C9SF<;BA?=! ?@! B89!GC9DD! A=!*9:C;DL;!^C9DD.” 0N,! ;B!

3O66,!Z?GA=A?=!?@!/98=QFADBX!),K,[!Z>AB;BA?=D!?HABB9N[,!!#>>?CNA=S<IX!B89!>?FCB!

found that demonstrating a “substantial likelihood of material prejudice”

@C?H!;=!;BB?C=9IMD! 9]BC;JFNA>A;<! >?HH9=BD!P;D! >?=DBABFBA?=;<<I! DF@@A>A9=B! B?!

JFDBA@I!GC9D>CA:A=S!;BB?C=9I!>?HH9=BD!?@!B8;B!BIG9,!!0N,!;B!3O67,!!!0=! 59=BA<9X!

T! "89! +FGC9H9! )?FCB! ;=N! ?B89C! )?FCBD! ?@! #GG9;<D! 8;E9! C9>?S=A\9N! ;!

“distinction between participants in the litigation and strangers to it,”

GFCDF;=B!B?!P8A>8!S;S!?CN9CD!?=!BCA;<!G;CBA>AG;=BD!;C9!9E;<F;B9N!F=N9C!;!<9DD!

DBCA=S9=B! DB;=N;CN! B8;=! S;S! ?CN9CD! ?=! B89! GC9DD,! +99!59=BA<9X! 222! +,)B,! ;B!

3O6V–66,! !5C;8;H! AD!=?B! ;CSFA=S! @?C! ;!S;S! ?CN9C! ?=! B89!GC9DDX! ?=<I! ?=! B89!

<ABAS;=BD!;=N!B89AC!>?F=D9<,!!"89C9@?C9X!B89!)?FCB!=99N!=?B!>?=DAN9C!B89!<;P!?=!

GCA?C!C9DBC;A=BD!?=!B89!@C99N?H!?@!B89!GC9DD,!!!

the Supreme Court merely approved Nevada's “substantial likelihood”

DB;=N;CN! P89=! ;GG<A9N! B?! S;S! ?CN9CD! AHG?D9N! ?=! ;BB?C=9ID,! ! *9AB89C! B89!

+FGC9H9!)?FCB! =?C! B89!&AS8B8!)AC>FAB! 8;D! ;CBA>F<;B9N! ;! DB;=N;CN! B?! ;GG<I!

P89=! 9E;<F;BA=S! S;S! ?CN9CD! NAC9>B9N! ;B! ;BB?C=9I! ?C! =?=_;BB?C=9I! BCA;<!

G;CBA>AG;=BD,!!.?P9E9CX!B89!(?FCB8!;=N!"9=B8!)AC>FABD!8;E9!89<N!B8;B!;!BCA;<!

>?FCB! H;I! C9DBCA>B! 9]BC;JFNA>A;<! >?HH9=BD! :I! BCA;<! G;CBA>AG;=BDX! A=><FNA=S!

<;PI9CDX! G;CBA9DX! ;=N! PAB=9DD9DX! :;D9N! ?=! ;! N9B9CHA=;BA?=! B8;B! B8?D9!

comments present a “reasonable likelihood” of prejudicing a fair trial. !+99!0=!

C9!/FDD9<<X!O3Y!(,3N!2UUOX!2U2U!Z6B8!)AC,2TW6[f!-=AB9N!+B;B9D!E,!"AJ9CA=;X!623!

(,3N!YY2X!YYY–YO!Z2UB8!)AC,2TYT[,! !0=!B89!;:D9=>9!?@!;!><9;C!DB;=N;CN!A=!B89!

&AS8B8! )AC>FABX! B89!)?FCB! D8?F<N! ;N?GB! B89! D;H9! B9DBX! L=?PA=S! B8;B! F=N9C!

59=BA<9X!AB!DBCAL9D!B89!GC?G9C!>?=DBABFBA?=;<!:;<;=>9!?@!B89!CAS8B!B?!;!@;AC!BCA;<!

;S;A=DB! B89!CAS8B!?@! @C99N?H!?@!DG99>8,! !"89!D;H9! <;=SF;S9!;<D?!;GG9;CD! A=!

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/s/ Chase Iron Eyes

john graham's brief in support of motion to restrict pretrial publicity

Documents

pretrial memo

shark tank pretrial

pretrial proceedings pretrial...

franklin graham's address to the christians of america

pretrial order #1

graham's angus sale

3. gas stoich notes & graham's

pretrial publicity 2

chapter 1: pretrial...

measuring and managing pretrial risk - california courts ·...

pretrial procedures law 1: criminal law pretrial procedures

william graham's harry tracy - cinema canada

graham's project

nordock pretrial report

ricardo graham's motion to strike

goals of pretrial services lee county pretrial

jorie graham's guardian angel of mystery and …

pretrial script

pretrial pilot presentation

pretrial phase