jeopardy review game 3.2 new england colonies created by: mrs. cady
Post on 12-Jan-2016
219 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
Jeopardy
Review Game
3.2 New England Colonies
Created by: Mrs. Cady
$2
$3
$4
$5
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
$1
$2
$3
$4
$5
$1
New England Economy
What’sthe date
comparisonsWhy did that
Happen?New England
People
2 examples of skilled craftpeople who worked in the New England
colonies
Blacksmiths, printers, shipbuilders, weavers
Along with fishing, colonists also use oil from this animal for
lighting.
whales
These people gained most of the power and wealth in a New
England economy.
merchants
Young boys could work as __________________, helping craftspeople with simple tasks.
apprentices
Name 3 important economic activities in the New England
colonies
Trade, farming, fishing, shipbuilding, craft making
Mayflower compact signed, Plymouth colony established by
Pilgrims.
1620
Great Migration
1629-1640
Salem witch trials
1690s
Put these events in order:
- Thomas Hooker leaves Massachusetts for Connecticut- Roger Williams leaves Massachusetts for Rhode Island- Anne Hutchinson leaves Massachusetts for Rhode Island
1636: Thomas Hooker leaves Massachusetts for Connecticut
1637: Anne Hutchinson leaves Massachusetts for Rhode Island
1644: Roger Williams leaves Massachusetts for Rhode Island
Put these events in order:
- Massachusetts Bay Colony founded
- Salem witch trials happen in Salem, Massachusetts
- Plymouth Colony founded
- Thomas Hooker writes Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
1620- Plymouth Colony founded
1628- Massachusetts Bay Colony founded
1639- Thomas Hooker writes Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
1690s- Salem witch trials happen in Salem, Massachusetts
Puritans vs. Pilgrims
Pilgrims (reform church)Separatist group who left England in the early 1600s to escape
persecution. They went to the calm and tolerant Netherlands in 1608. They were worried about losing their cultural identity in Netherlands, so
they made an arrangement with English investors to establish a new colony in North America (2nd successful English settlement—Plymouth,
Massachusetts.)
Puritans (separate from church)Protestant group who wanted to purify, or reform the Anglican Church.
They were blocked from changing the system of the church within England, so they preached in other countries (Netherlands, Ireland, Whales). They came to New England in 1620s as a part of the Great
Migration.
Church vs. State in Massachusetts colonies
The Puritans set up the general court, an attempt at self-government. Each town
had a general court. Politics and religion were closely linked. Government leaders were also church members and had a lot
of power. Individuals had to pass a public test to prove their faithfulness and become “God’s elect” before they were allowed to vote or hold a public office.
Women in England vs. Women in New England (rights)
Women in England had few rights—they could not allowed to
make contracts, sue or own property.
Women in NEW England—more rights, took part in business,
made contracts, could sue and widows could own property.
Higher education vs. Public Education
Higher education- colleges formed to educate ministers (Harvard created in 1636)
Public education- required in Massachusetts for every township of 50 families.
Children learned to read the Bible.
Native Americans in New England vs. Native Americans in
Virginia
Natives attacked colonists less in New England than they did in Virginia. Indians like Squanto
and Samoset helped colonists in New England plant crops like
corn.
Great Migration
1620s-1640s: The movement of English settlers to the Americas (primarily Puritans to Massachusetts). They came in family groups to escape religious persecution. It was called the Great Migration because the people that moved were not just male, but well-educated families moved. This lead to prosperous lives
and a large increase in birthrate.
Anne Hutchinson left Massachusetts
Hutchinson was a Puritan leader who angered other Puritans by claiming that people’s relationship with God did not
need guidance from ministers. She was banished from Massachusetts Bay Colony and she later established
Portsmouth in Rhode Island.
Thomas Hooker was called the “Father of American Democracy”
Hooker was a preacher who disagreed with many political issues in Massachusetts (mainly
voting).
He took some of his followers from MA and established Connecticut Colony.
He wrote the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which was their constitution. It
was more democratic than the laws in Massachusetts and our modern government is
modeled after his ideas.
New England colonies had more success in the beginning than the
Southern Colonies
They brought families with them instead of just men.
The climate was better and fewer people got sick.
They were educated.
They had less resistance from natives.
Roger Williams left Massachusetts
Williams was an English Protestant minister who was an advocate for religious freedom
and the separation of church and state.
The Massachusetts court declared that he was spreading “diverse, new, and dangerous
opinions” and banished him from the colony.
In 1636, he started the colony of Providence Plantation, refuge for religious minorities;
started first Baptist Church.
Signed the Mayflower Compact
Pilgrims
Had the first Thanksgiving with local Wampanoag Indians in celebration of friendship and
harvest.
Pilgrims
Disagreed with the leadership in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
calling for a separate church from the government. Also called the
"father of democracy"
Thomas Hooker
Created the colony of Providence because he disagreed with how the Massachusetts Bay Colony
was treating the Native Americans and the close
relationship between the courts and the church desiring a
separation of church and state
Roger Williams
Founder and first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.
John Winthrop
Why did the Pilgrims and the Puritans come to the Americas?
For RELIGIOUS FREEDOM
top related