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IPC Alpine Ski Injury Survey
Dr. Peter Van de VlietIPC Medical & Scientific Director
11 December 2008
Team MeetingIPC Alpine Ski European Series Event
Pitztal, Austria
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The International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
• Global governing body of the Paralympic Movement.
• Organizes the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games.
• Serves as the International Federation for IPC Alpine Skiing, for which it supervises and co-ordinates the World Championships and other competitions.
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Wintersports Injury Survey
• Salt Lake City 2002 Paralympic Winter GamesWebborn, N., Willick, S., & Reeser, J.C. (2006). Injuries among disabled athletes during the 2002 Winter Paralympic Games. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 38, 5, 811-815.
• Torino 2006 Paralympic Winter GamesWebborn, N., Willick, S,
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Sports Injury Surveillance
Establishing the extend of the problem:
- incidence- severity
Establishing the aetiology and
mechanism of thesports injury
Introducing a preventive measure
Assess the effectiveness of the intervention
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Sports Injury Survey
Athlete Dataage, gender
sportclassification
Medical Encounter Form
diagnosisimaging
immediate injury result
Race Analysismechanism of injury
equipment
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Salt Lake City 2002Number of Injuries by Sport
(39 injuries/416 athletes)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Alpine Skiing Nordic Skiing Sledge Hockey
61%
10%
29%
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Salt Lake City 2002
Acute Traumatic versus Overuse Injuries, by Sport
0
5
10
15
20
25
Alpine Skiing Nordic Skiing Sledge Hockey
Trauma
Overuse
91%
9% 50%
83%
17%50%
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Salt Lake City 2002
Injury Onset by Activity
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Competition Non-sport Pre-existing -sport
Pre-existing-non-sport
Training
39% 39%
2%
15%
5%
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Sports Injury Survey
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Injury Survey
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Sports Injury Survey
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Salt Lake City 2002 -> Torino 2006
0
20
40
60
80
100
AlpineSkiing
NordicSkiing
IceSledgeHockey
AlpineSkiing
NordicSkiing
IceSledgeHockey
2002 2006
trauma overuse
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Value of Sports Injury Survey
2002
2006
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Value of Sports Injury Survey
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IPC Alpine Ski Injury Survey2008 ->
• FIS Injury Survey modified for IPC Alpine Ski use
• Systematic Injury Reporting over competition and training
• Scientific Study : IPC AS Injury Survey – Investigators
• Webborn, N., Member IPC Sports Science Committee
• Van de Vliet, P., IPC Medical & Scientific Director
• Mestre, S., Chairperson IPC STC Alpine Ski– Approved by IPC Sports Science Committee
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IPC Alpine Ski Injury Survey2008 ->
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• Type of injury– Fracture, contusion, strain, overuse, …
• Body part(s) involved
• Equipment involved
• Injury circumstances– Competition vs training– Snow / weather conditions
• Medical information– Diagnostics, X-ray, scans
• Video Footage
IPC Alpine Ski Injury Survey2008 ->
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• Annual reporting of statistics
• Rule changes / Equipment recommendations ?
• Vancouver 2010 Paralympic Winter Games Injury Survey
IPC Alpine Ski Injury Survey2008 ->
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• The survey can be found onwww.paralympic.org -> winter sports -> IPC Alpine Ski
• Submit injury reports to:ipcalpineskiing@paralympic.org
• Questions & InformationDr. Peter Van de Vliet, IPC Medical & Scientific Director, peter.vandevliet@paralympic.org
IPC Alpine Ski Injury Survey2008 ->
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