introduction to powershell for sharepoint admins and developers
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Online Conference
June 17th and 18th 2015
WWW.SPBIZCONF.COM
Michael BlumenthalPSC Group
Introduction to PowerShell For SharePoint Admins and Developers
WWW.SPBIZCONF.COM
Who is Michael Blumenthal?
• Technical Evangelist, PSC Group• 20 years in IT Consulting• 12 years with SharePoint • 8 years with PowerShell• Twitter: @MichaelBL
Online Conference
June 17th and 18th 2015
No Compiling!
No Packaging!
Command Line Control!
Why PowerShell?
Online Conference
June 17th and 18th 2015
PowerShell puts the SharePoint Engine at your fingertips!
• It’s Easy to Get Started!1• Learn the PowerShell Syntax2• PowerShell + SharePoint3• Real World Examples4• More Resources5
Online Conference
June 17th and 18th 2015
Chapter 1
IT’S EASY TO GET STARTED!
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June 17th and 18th 2015
Getting Started with PowerShell
20032008,R22012, R2107, 8, 8.1, 10
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The Command Line Window
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The Integrated Script Editor
V2
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PowerShell V3&4 ISE
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POSH vs the SharePoint Mgmt Shells
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June 17th and 18th 2015
Chapter 2
LEARN THE POWERSHELL SYNTAX!
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Symbols, Keywords, and Syntax! Oh My!
• Variables1• Commands2• Piping3• Comparisons4• Flow Control5• Filtering6
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Reading Symbols in Code
• (tal Guidance• Moe, Larry, and }• The universe started with the Big !• !Important• A # of Bacon and # Browns
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1. Variables!
• Case Insensitive, Dynamic typing
$something
$true, $false, $null, $profile
$myMessage= “Hello, World”
1
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2. Commands are called cmdlets.
Verb-Noun
Built-in, Extensible
Get-Help & Help
Get-Member
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Discoverability
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3. The Power of Piping!
Output Of Command 1
Input of Command 2
|
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Example
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4. Dial zero for an…4
Operator
-eq -le-ne -like-gt -notlike-ge -match-lt -notmatch
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Example
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5. Taking Control of the Flow
• For (Init;Test;Repeat) {Commands}• for($i=1; $i -le 10; $i++) {Write-Host $i}For• Foreach (Item in Collection) {Commands}• Foreach ($web in $site.AllWebs) {$web.Title}ForEach• If (Test) {Commands} • if ($web.Title –ne “”) {Write-Host $web.Title}
If• While (Condition){Commands}• while($val -ne 3){$val++; Write-Host $val}While
Online Conference
June 17th and 18th 2015
Example
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6. Where-Object
•Where {<Test>}Syntax
• V1&2:Dir | Where {$_.Name –like
“B*”}• V3:Dir | where Name –like B*
Example
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Executing Scripts
.\filename.ps1
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted
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June 17th and 18th 2015
Chapter 3
POWERSHELL +
SHAREPOINT
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Version of SharePoint?
O365
D/L SOMC•Get GLP Scripts
SP2007
Get Scripts
2010/2013
Run SMC
Get PoSh Cmdlets for SharePoint
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Using SharePoint Cmdlets in the ISE
O365: Import-Module microsoft.online.sharepoint.Powershell
On Prem 2010+:C:\...\14 or 15\CONFIG\POWERSHELL\Registration\SharePoint.ps1
2007:[void][System.Reflection.Assembly]::
LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SharePoint")
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Highlights from the SharePoint Object Model
SPField
SPListItem
SPList
SPWeb
SPWebApplication
SPFarm
SPSite
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On-Prem is simpler
Get-SPSite $url
• Use Farm Account or grant access with Add-SPShellAdmin
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June 17th and 18th 2015
A Word About Memory Management
SPWeb SPSite
Inline In Script
Dispose
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June 17th and 18th 2015
Online Conference
June 17th and 18th 2015
Chapter 4
REAL WORLD EXAMPLES
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Real World Examples
• Check the Farm Version• Check Versioning on all document
Libraries• Create List Items• Export Web App Properties to a file• Bulk Site Creation
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What’s your Farm Version?
PS C:\Users\Administrator> $(get-SPFarm).BuildVersion
Major Minor Build Revision----- ----- ----- --------14 0 6109 5002
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Get a Web and Explore it!
$web = get-spweb http://server/path
THEN
$web
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Check Doc Lib Versioning Settingsfunction global:show-all-doclibs ($web){$web.Lists | where-object {($_.Hidden -ne $true) -and ($_.BaseType -eq "DocumentLibrary")} }
function global:show-all-doclib-versettings ($web)
{show-all-doclibs ($web) |select-object -property Title, EnableVersioning, MajorVersionLimit, EnableMinorVersions,MajorWithMinorVersionsLimit,forceCheckout}
$site = get-spsite “http://server/path”
show-all-doclib-versettings $site.RootWeb
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June 17th and 18th 2015
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Practical Uses• Bulk Create Sites1• List Item CRUD2• Create data for test cases3• Associate Workflows with a List4• Work across site collections5
• Deployment Scripting6• Identify files that won’t upload7
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More Practical Uses• Sync Wep App Properties8• Install SharePoint9• Repeatably Manage Content10• Update Field Definitions11• Report on Security12
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Create a List Item Server-Side
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Audio Alerts
• Stick this at the end of your long running script:
$Voice = new-object -com SAPI.SpVoice $Voice.Speak(“Deployment is done!")
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June 17th and 18th 2015
Bulk Site Creation
Site Definitions in V. Studio• Not an answer by themselves• Define site content• Intended for reuse– Mismatch to one time need
• CAML and PITA• Harder: Making it data driven• Change Site Def -> Recreate Site
PowerShell & Excel & UI
• Well suited for one time “blow in’s”
• Define the site template in the UI or use standard
• Save as a template– Even pub sites - sometimes• PowerShell has easy loops• Data driven from a CSV• Changes -> Mod Scripts
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The PowerShell Solution
• Read the list of sites from CSV• Loop:– Create Site– Configure Site• Turn on Features• Set Master Pages, Welcome Page• Hide Libraries, set versioning• Adjust Navigation
– Add Lists, Libraries, Pages, Web parts, etc
• Loop again & again if needed – iterative!
Online Conference
June 17th and 18th 2015
Chapter 5
MORE RESOURCES
Online Conference
June 17th and 18th 2015
Online Conference
June 17th and 18th 2015
Online Conference
June 17th and 18th 2015
Online Conference
June 17th and 18th 2015
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Resources Summary
• Jeff Hicks• Gary LaPointe • Raymond Mitchell• Todd Klindt• POSHCODE.ORG• get-spscripts.com
• Michaelblumenthal.me• SPYam
• PowerShell Product Team Blog
• TechNet Script Center• PowerShell in Action by Bruce Payette
• CodePlex: PSBBs (mine)• CodePlex:SPInstaller • Blog.BlumenthalIT.Net• SharePointJack.com
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June 17th and 18th 2015
In Review• It’s Easy to Get Started!1• Learn the PowerShell Syntax2• PowerShell + SharePoint3• Real World Examples4• More Resources5
Start Scripting Today!
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Please fill in my session feedback form available from the ‘Session Resources’ tab
on my session window.
Why not join us in October at
Michael BlumenthalTechnical Solution EvangelistPSC Group, LLC
• Contact me at: • MBlumenthal@psclistens.com• MichaelBlumenthal.me• Twitter: @MichaelBL• Yammer.com/SPYam
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