introducing sd3: a short measure of the dark triad delroy l. paulhus & daniel n. jones...

INTRODUCING SD3: A SHORT MEASURE OF THE DARK TRIAD Delroy L. Paulhus & Daniel N. Jones

University of British Columbia

INTRODUCING SD3: A SHORT MEASURE OF THE DARK TRIAD Delroy L. Paulhus & Daniel N. Jones

University of British ColumbiaSTUDY 2

DISCUSSION

• The 40-item SD3 has an acceptable factor structure with solid internal consistencies for each subscale.

• SD3 scales are highly correlated with the original D3 measures and evenly predict the facets of the those original measures.

• The locations of the SD3 in the Interpersonal Circumplex match those of the original scales

• Among the SD3, overclaiming correlates highest with narcissism , psychopathy to a lesser extent, and Mach not at all , thereby replicating previous findings using original measures (e.g., Paulhus & Williams, 2002).

• Using a behavioral indicator, Machiavellianism was positively associated with delay of gratification whereas psychopathy was negatively.

• In sum, the SD3 inventory provides a short but reliable instrument that demonstrates predictive, criterion, and concurrent validity.

REFERENCES:

Christie, R., & Geis, F. L. (1970). Studies in Machiavellianism. New York: Academic Press.Markey, P.M., & Markey, C.N. (2009). A brief assessment of the interpersonal circumplex: The IPIP-IPC. Assessment, 16, 352-361.Paulhus, D.L. et al. (2003). Measuring self-enhancement independent of accuracy. JPSP.Paulhus, D.L., Neumann, C., & Hare, R.D. (in press). Manual for the Self-report Psychopathy scale. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems. Raskin, R., & Hall, C. S. (1979). A Narcissistic Personality Inventory. Psychological Reports, 45, 590.

Mach.

 Short Dark Triad (SD3)

intercorrelations

M – SD3 P – SD3 N – SD3

Mach (M – SD3) (.72) ------- ------

Psychopathy (P – SD3) .48** ( .81) -------

Narcissism (N – SD3) .17** .33** (.75)

Cross correlations with original measures

MACHIV NPI SRP

MACH – SD3 .77** .32** .52**

NAR – SD3 .09 .68** .30**

PSY – SD3 .45** .47** .81**

correlations with SRP facet scores

SRP facet Psychopathy – SD3 Interpersonal β = .25**

Callous affect β = .26**

Erratic Lifestyle β = .34**

Antisocial beh.. β = .20**

NPI facet Narcissism – SD3

Entitlement/Exploitative β = .44**

Leadership/Confidence β = .38**

Mach facet Machiavellianism - SD3

Manip. Tactics β = .30**

Cynical Worldview β = .52**

Amorality β = .10 (p = .077)

NarcissismPsychopat

hy

M1

.19**

.59** .41**

1.00** .35** 1.00** .48**.74** .70**

STUDY 3: BEHAVIORAL VALIDATION

STUDY 3 a: OVERCLAIMING DV

P N M

Overclaiming r= .21* r = .26** r = .07

STUDY 3b: Delay of gratification

Participants on MTURK are given the option for a bonus. Participants were asked 2 questions:

(A)Would you like to keep your bonus or donate it to American Red Cross?

• 77% = keep it 23% = donate• Only retained those who made the selfish

decision to KEEP the money

(B)Would you like a $1 payment administered NOW, or $3 in three weeks?

Men WomenMach B = 1.29* B= -1.00 (ns)

Narci. B = -.25 B=-.22 (ns)

Psychop. B = -.1.37* B = .91 (ns)