interoperability michael fingerhut ircam, paris (france)
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Interoperability
Michael Fingerhut
Ircam, Paris (France)
IEMA, Athens, 3/10/2008 Interoperability 2
A few projects - Music Navigator 2000-? Ircam and partners
Gateway to ethnomusicological recordings 2004-2005 Gateway to French Resources in Contemporary Music 2007,
2008 → 2008+ 6th Framework Program: information society
ethnoArc Linked European Archives for Ethnomus. Research 2006-2008
Past eContentPlus Dismarc Discovering Music Archives 2006-2008 → 2008+ EDL / Europeana (not The European Library) → 2008+
eContentPlus 2008 call Content
- MuseLib - D.LibEReMus Digital Library of Electronic Resources in Music
Services - Marsel Music Access, Retrieval and navigation Services for the
European digital Library
IEMA, Athens, 3/10/2008 Interoperability 3
Issues
Diversity of organizations and structures Diversity of software and systems Diversity of resources Diversity of descriptions Diversity of languages Rights
The Gateway to Contemporary Music Resources in France
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How to find (and use) resources concerning contemporary music Resources
Documents books, scores, ephemera, periodicals, articles, pictures, recordings, films…
Information events, people, organizations… Spread
Physical in libraries, archives, museums… Online intranets/internet, web pages, databases…
Goals Uniform description and single-stop access seach, find, use Reduce noise and silence “partition berlin”, “murs paris” Provide online contents respecting rights Don’t affect existing systems
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Diversity of providers
Archive Conservatory Library MIC Producer of events Research center Studio
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Diversity of resources
Database CDMC Cité CNSMDP EIC Ircam MMM
(Online) sound archives
Online catalogue (books, scores, periodicals, manuscripts…)
Online calendar of events
Address book (people, corporate)
Online biographies, work lists and documentation
Online production notes, concert programs and notes
Online documentary files
Instruments
IEMA, Athens, 3/10/2008 Interoperability 8
Framework Past
1995 Dreams (Z39.50). 2004 Gateway to ethnomusicological contents. 2005 IAML talk.
2006 Yearly call of Culture Ministry for digitization and publication of
cultural contents Proposal by a consortium Cdmc (leader), Cité de la musique,
Conservatoire de Paris, Eic, Ircam (design), Médiathèque Mahler 2007
Project runs and ends 100,000 records New proposal + Acanthes, Conservatoire de Lyon, 6 centres of
contemporary creation 2008
Project runs eContentPlus proposal Marsel New national proposal?
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Two distinct but interrelated projects Digitization each partner individually
Formats of data Description Publication protocols Preservations procedures
Sharing the gateway Formats of metadata Exchange protocols
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Organization principle
Gateway 1
Librarycatalogue
Agenda ofevents
Soundarchives
Biographies,articles
Concertnotes
Partner C
Library catalogue
Agenda ofevents
Soundarchives
Biographies,articles
Concertnotes
Partner A
Librarycatalogue
Agenda ofevents
Soundarchives
Biographies,articles
Concertnotes
Partner B
Gateway 2
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Principles: well-defined and relevant sources Gateway to selected partners
Periodically retrieves only relevant metadata harvester simple protocol OAI (Open Archive Initiative) common metadata model and language MODS
Provides search & browse features local record, remote contents Useful shortcuts mini thesaurus
Partners make available The relevant metadata sets
Add a connector to each database repository Provide metadata in adequate form
Contents as available and allowed Referenced in the metadata Not copied to the gateway Differentiated access on-site / partners / everyone else
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Metadata model: simplified MODS Derived from MARC
Humanly readable XML Easy conversion from any schemes mostly optional “fields” Keeps associations people/rôles, subject/author/title…
Hierarchical ad inf. Express structure collections/items, cds/tracks, meta-
events/events… In the record/from record to record
Extensible Instrumentation Rights of access to contents intranet/extranet/internet Pseudo-FRBR
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Resource categorization and attributes
<typeOfResource> (encoding)
cartographiccorporateeventmixed materialmoving imagenotated musicperson softwaresound recordingsound recording-musicalsound recording-non musicalstill imagetext3D object
<form>(media)
cassette…concertconférencedisque compact…document numériquedocument imprimédocument manuscritémissionexpositiongroupe d’événementsmicroficheorganismepersonne…
<genre>(nature of resource)
adresseatelierbibliothèque…biographiecataloguecentre de recherchecolloquedictionnaireéditeurfestivalformationmaster classmonographienote de programmenotice d’œuvresalle de spectacle…
<role>(rôle, instrumentation)
auteurcompositeurconférencierintervenantmusicien interprète
instrument(iste)sensembles
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Home page: express search, agenda. Access to detailed search and other sections of the site.
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After an express search. Refine results (left), access to records (center), access to contents (right)
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Direct access to audio contents with embeded player. To see record, click on blue text.
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Detailed record. Access to original record, to audio contents. Identification of holder. Structure.
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Refinement: by type of recording (conference vs. musical work).
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Refinement: by provider (and location of physical contents or full-length audio contents).
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Refinement: by person name (composer, performers, etc.)
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Access to original record, to parent record, to MODS source.
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Source record
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Indexing the Grove as if it were a repository.
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Local record mentions access restrictions to the Grove record (subscription required).
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Example of a detailed search (of events). Other detailed search forms available.
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Online documentation of the model usedby the gateway.
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Project status Contents
Ca. 100,000 records Google indexes 60% Ca. 20% online contents audio video print manuscripts
Current developments Repository for Europeana done Multilingualism done Fuller documentation www.musiquecontemporaine.fr/doc Ongoing digitization METS for preservation Genericization for gateways to other kinds of resources
Future New partners BnF, Ina Semantic navigation
Europeana
IEMA, Athens, 3/10/2008 Interoperability 29
Europeana
Currently Prototype 2,000,000 objects, launches November Design of the real thing rich semantics and
services Issues
Flat model no associations, hierarchy Too few document types text, audio, video, image Protocols and formats OAI, ORE, SKOS, FTP…
IEMA, Athens, 3/10/2008 Interoperability 30
Links
Gateway to contemporary music resources in France http://www.musiquecontemporaine.fr
The European Library http://www.theeuropeanlibrary.org
Europeana http://www.europeana.eu Dismarc http://www.dismarc.org (no IE)
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