instructional design theory cognotivism-inspired...david ausubel meaning reception theory derivative...

Gagne's nineevents ofInstruction

David AusubelMeaning Reception Theory

Derivative subsumption:describes the situation in whichrecent-learned information is aninstance or example of a concept

previously learned

Correlative subsumption:alter or accomodate learned

concepts with new valuable onesthat enriches higher-level concepts

Superordinate learning:concepts are store as examplesuntil the actual concep is learned

Combinatorial learning:it describes a process by which thenew idea is derived from anotheridea but at the same level of it

advance organizer:Helps to see the big picture at

first and then the details

comparative organizer: Helps toeasily see similarities and

diffeserences in a group of relatedideas

Progressive differentiation:espiral aproach of teaching relatedtopics starting with the big picturefollowed by details and concepts

Ideas for teachers/ instructors:

- provide mix of problems types- focus on process, structure, and decisions- encourrage students to read titles and headings- use think atloud exercises to uncover students mental process- ask questions to figure current studensts' chemas- use students errors as info about mental models- pay attention to how students are organizing informatiion

permanentchange in mentalrepresentations orassociations dueto experience building of

connections inschema throughaccomodation and

assimilation

changescaused by

learning are notalways reflectedin behavior

inferencesabout

unobservablemental processcan be seen in

behavior

inferencesabout

unobservablemental processcan be seen in

behavior language,for example, is alearning processunique to humans

instructionshould facilitate

mental processing,storing, andrecalling

Instructional Design Theory Cognotivism-Inspired

Acoording to Gagne, learningis successful if the instruction

includes the nine events. Events canbe distribute in different ways orcombine. Evnent can function as aguide for teachers/or instruction to

evaluate their lessons.

Instruct students in the creation of a blog couldeasily follow Gagne's nine events of instruction. Studentswill gain attention by the idea of creating a blog with atopic of their choice. Then the objective is to learn howcreate and maintain a weekly blog. Ask students if theyever created a blog or have used any type of social

media. Ask students to explore blogging sites and createone. In order to do it, a list of possible bloging sites isgiven, with basic set up instructions. Give students aweek to check the first poste and after reading themprovide feedback. This practice can be assess byperformance weekly checks. By continue practicing

retention and transfer will be enhance.Kennia Delafe

IDE-621

Ganing Attention objectives

retreval

stimulus

learning guidance

Elicit Performance

Feedback

Assessing

retention & transfer