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In this chapter:

> Express and implied agreements

> Agency disclosures

> Creating agency relationships with buyers

> When agency relationships change

3. How Agency Relationships Are Established

45

EXPRESS AND IMPLIED AGREEMENTS

Agency relationships can be formed by:

•Express agreements

•Implied agreements

45

Defining Express Agreements

46

Defining Implied Agreements

Implied agreement may occur when licensee acts or speaks like an agent and consumer relies on those actions and statements

46

Defining Implied Agreements

• Agency relationships can result even unintentionally, accidentally, or inadvertently

• Agency relationship can result from the conduct of the parties, regardless of either party’s intent, description, or understanding of relationship

47

Defining Implied Agreements

• BALANCING ACT: Implied agency relationships may occur when an agent of a seller, who does not make the proper disclosures, works too closely with a buyer customer

47

AGENCY DISCLOSURES

• Essential that clients and customers know forms of agency representation available to them

• Clients and customers also need to know whom real estate professionals represent

48

Timely

• Disclosure to clients must take place before agreement is entered into

• Disclosure to customers must take place before substantive discussions about real estate needs

• This requirement applies to consumers that REALTORS® have met online

49

Meaningful

• Disclosure must provide clear written explanation of all legal forms of brokerage relationships with consumers available under state law, even if the brokerage does not offer all of those options

50

Written

• Many states have developed standard disclosure forms and mandated their use by all licensees within the state

51

Agency Disclosure Reality Check

52

WHEN AGENCY RELATIONSHIPS CHANGE

• BRIGHT IDEA: Discuss Possible Change in Agency Relationships with Client Before They Happen

53

DISCLOSED DUAL AGENCY COMPLICATIONS

• Two buyer clients interested in the same property

• Yourself• Present or past client buyers• First-time buyers

53

DISCLOSED DUAL AGENCY COMPLICATIONS

• Out-of-town buyers or corporate transferees

• Close friends or relatives • Present or past business associates• Buyer customers who require anonymity

54

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