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Overall Status of Implementation of
the PCPNDT Act
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COMMUNITY
Naveen Jain, IASChairperson, State Appropriate Authority,
PCPNDTMedical, Health & Family Welfare Department,
Rajasthan
Sex Ratio in India & Rajasthan-CSR. PCPNDT Act & Relevant Rules. "Daughters are Precious" Campaign. Efforts of Rajasthan Government. Mukhbir and Decoy Operations. Learnings from Real cases Impact of all the exercises on SRB How daughters are killed? What we are doing to save our girls?
INDEX
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Meet Pooja Bijarnia a real life hero who underwent Liver Transplant to save her father. We are proud of you as you will change the minsets of many people who do not want girl child
Discuss with audienceWhy we discriminate against Girls?Why we don’t want a girl child?Safety Religious reasonsSons for old age supportFamily name
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On the Independence Day Hon’ble
PM. Narendra Modi said “Save the Girl Child”
"Request to the doctors not to kill the girl growing in the womb. Advise to the mothers, Sisters, Fathers not to sacrifice daughters in the hope of son ".
Daughters are Precious Campaign launched on 23/9/2016 by Hon’ble Minister of State for Health, GoI & State
Health Minister of Rajasthan
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Seminars in Colleges
More than 14 Lakh Youths in 6623 colleges/ schools/institutes were
reached through campaign
Community mobilization for reducing demand – Daughters are Precious
Campaign
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What is sex selection? Practice of determining the sex of an unborn
foetus and eliminating it if found to be female. sex selection is also referred to as pre-natal elimination of girls.
Introduction
• It is defined as aborting a female foetus after sex determination test.
• Ultrasonography helps determine abnormalities in the fetus, but it is misused to find out sex of the foetus and abortion is done if it is a girl.
What is female
foeticide?
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Root Cause of Sex determination Poverty Lack of Education Low status of women and girls in a male
dominated society The culture of son preference Monitoring of foetus sex determination Obsession for Son. Fear of dowry by many poor class families. Girls are considered as financial obligation by
many parents. Advancement in technology , nowadays parent
determines the sex of a child before birth. Some of the doctors do this heinous act to
fulfill their money desire.12
PCPNDT-Introduction Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and
Prevention of Misuse) Act enacted in 1994; came into force in 1996
Act amended in 2003: Renamed as the Pre-conception and Pre-natal
Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994
Now includes prohibition of sex selection before and after conception
Also regulates use of pre-conception diagnostic techniques for sex selection
Central legislation; however, implementation completely rests with the States through decentralised implementing mechanisms (Appropriate Authorities) at the state/ district / sub-district level
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How the Act works? PROHIBITON: Sex selection before or after conception and misuse of
pre-natal diagnostic techniques for determination of the sex of the foetus
Advertisements in relation to such techniques for detection or determination of sex
REGISTRATION: Facilities providing pre-conception and pre-natal
diagnostics capable of determining the sex of the foetus
MAINTENANCE & PRESERVATION OF RECORDS: Prescribes formats including Form F
SEARCH, SEIZURE & SEALING POWERS: Appropriate Authorities empowered with the
powers of Civil Court 14
Strength of the Act of 1994
CognizableFIR registration- Arrest without warrant
Non-bailablePolice can’t grant bail
Non-compoundableNo negotiation
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Who all are liable? Unit in-charge / owner Persons who perform the tests Mediator abetting pregnant woman’s access Husband / relatives of the pregnant woman The pregnant woman herself is considered
innocent under the Act, unless proved otherwise
Persons / units advertising about sex selection in any form
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The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act,
1994
Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques includesUltra-sonography, Foetoscopy,Taking samples of amniotic fluid, embryo, blood or
any tissue or fluid of pregnant women before or after conception,
Testing samples in Genetic Laboratory to detect genetic disorders, abnormalities or sex-linked diseases
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The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994
Imposes restrictions on:Clinics, medical personnel and sale of
machines Only registered genetic clinics can use pre-
natal diagnostic techniquesBy qualified medical practitionerProhibition of sex-selectionProhibition on sale of ultrasound machine to
unregistered laboratories, clinics & persons18
The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act,
1994
PNDT can be used for detection of abnormalities:Chromosomal AbnormalitiesGenetic Metabolic DiseasesHaemoglobinopathiesSex-linked genetic diseasesCongenital abnormalitiesAny other abnormalities
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Trend in Child sex ratio in Rajasthan 1971-2011
Major Fall of 38 Points
PCPNDT ACT Implemented in
1994
Due to Non Implemention of
Act, Fall of 21 Points
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Status of Sex-Ratio and Child Sex Ratio in Rajasthan (A comparison during 1991; 2001; 2011)
Year 1991 2001 20111991-2001
2001-2011
Sex Ratio 910 921 926 +11 +5
Child Sex Ratio
(0-6 years)916 909 888 -7 -21
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Rajasthan - 909
Rajasthan - 888
Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years)
Less than 850
850 - 899 950 And Above
900 to 949
2001 2011
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How Rajasthan is different in India?104 & 108 helpline for complaintsIMPACT softwareActive tracker on Sonography machinesGPS on new machinesPBIMukhbir network and then Decoy operationsSeparate courts for hearing such cases in all
districtsBeti Bachao Prakoshtha and “Daughters are
Precious” campaignRegular inspections by Appropriate Authorities at
State/ District/ Sub DivisionWorkshops, Seminars etc for awareness in
community.
What Government is doing?
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Beti Janam Badhai Sandesh & Mukhyamantri Rajshree Yojna
Congratulatory message, signed by the Hon’ble Chief Minister is given to every mother who comes to government institutions for delivery and delivers a girl child
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104 & 108 Toll Free ServiceAny one can file
complaint against sex determination/ selection on
104 & 108 Toll free services
It is very easy to accessEfforts have been undertaken
to create awareness about it among the public
Hamaribeti.nic.in
Integrated Ambulance Services
Dial an Ambulance 27
Integrated Monitoring System for PCPNDT ActIMPACT Software
Website Address - http://pcpndt.raj.nic.in28
IMPACT SoftwareThe website was launched on 1st Oct, 2012.
The website address is http://pcpndt.raj.nic.in.
The system is designed and developed by the National Informatics Centre – Rajasthan.
More than 1554+ sonography centres are registered online.
More than one crore Form-F have been submitted online till date (since launch date).
More than 8000 online Form-F are being submitted by centers on daily basis.- 30 lakh sonography p.a.
More than 2666+ Tracking devices have been installed.
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Tracking Device It is installed with
Sonography machine in a tamper-proof manner.
It has common power supply with Sonography machine.
It captures the screen of Sonography machine and records it in compressed and encrypted form.
It is able to store data for the period of 2 years.
It sends the status through GPRS/ SMS signal. Tracking Device
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Mukhbir YojnaUnder the scheme, State Govt. has declared Award of
Rs. 2,50,000/- to the “Mukhbir” for giving authentic information of sex selection.
In 2016 25 decoy operations were conducted under this scheme. (Total 114 Decoy Operations conducted in the State including 42 Decoy Operations in 2017 and 18 Decoy Operations in 2018.)
Under this scheme 40% of the award amount is given to Informant, other 40% of the award amount is given to Pregnant lady and rest 20% is given to the attendant of the pregnant lady31
S.No Team No.'s Amount Awarded
1. Mukhbir 85 28059502. Assistant 72 22310753. Pregnant
Lady72 1296750
4. Total 239 6333775
Till Date total 224 people have been awarded under this scheme.
Note: In 9 cases Mukhbir and Sahiyogi were same .
Progress So Far from the beginning of the scheme since 2009 Decoy Operations
Total no of Decoy Operations 114
Total interstate decoy
operations 3333
Indian Penal Code, 1860
Section 312: Without analyzing the threat to the life of women
Section 313: Without the consent of the women
Section 314: Trying to cause miscarriage and thereby causing death
Section 315: An act done to prevent a child from being born/ or born alive concealing the birth of a child
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Section 315 IPCAct done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth-Whoever before the birth of any child does any act with the intention of thereby preventing that child from being born alive or causing it to die after its birth, and does by such act prevent that child from being born alive ,or cause it to die after its birth ,shall ,if such act be not caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the mother, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, or with fine, or with both.
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Action taken by Appropriate Authorities in the State (Till December 2017) Sonography Centres
Registrations since inception of the Act (Govt. – 224+ Pvt. – 2697)
2921
Inspections 13003Suspension / Cancellation 196/435Seal and Seizures 506
Complaints have been filed in the court 679
Convictions against Sonography Centres including Dealers/ Suppliers of machines 20637
Some recent convictionsS.No
.Title Name Court Conviction Date
1. Jhunjhunu Sharma Hospital, Khetri Jhunjhunu (DECOY)
CJM Jhunjhunu
Dr. Sunita Sharma
1 Year imprisonment with 10000 /-fine date 06-02-18
2. State Vs Rajendra Kachhawa
Rajendra Kacchawa
ACJM Udaipur
1 yearsINR 5000
Fine
22/09/17
3 State Vs Arjun Lal Arjun Lal ACJM Jaipur 3 years 10000 Fine
21/02/2017
4 State Vs. Dulet Hospital, Jaipur
Dr. Charan Singh & Manju Dulet
ADJ Jaipur 6 Month & 5000 Fine
Each
07.09.2017
5 State Vs Chandraval Hospital,Abu Road,Sirohi
Dr.Satyadev Mehta & Dr.Ramesh
ACJM Sirohi 2 year & 1000 fine
26.10.1638
Our speed….increasing year by year
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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 20180
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10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
3
8
3 25
35
25
42
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Yearwise Decoy
100000/-30/7/2012
200000/
03/03/2015
250000/1/04/2017
Quick Glance .....Year No of Decoy
OperationsTotal No of Arrested person/Doctors
No of Arrested Doctors
2009 3 3 32010 8 8 82011 3 3 32012 2 2 22013 5 14 32014 3 6 22015 5 12 22016 25 71 132017 46 118 262018 18 38 8Total 114 273(180 Intrastate
& 93 Interstate)70(42
Intrastate & 28 Interstate)41
Districts in Gujarat - Targeted by PCPNDT Cell
Patan
TapiSurat
Valsad
The DangsNavsari
Kachchh
Bharuch Narmada
Rajkot
Surendranagar
Rann of Kachchh
Banas Kantha
Ahmadabad
Gandhinagar
Sabar Kantha
Mahesana
Vadodara
Dahod
AmreliJunagadh
Porbandar
Jamnagar
Panch MahalsKheda
Anand
Bhavnagar
Ganganagar854 Hanumangarh
869
Bikaner902
Churu896 Jhunjhunun
831Alwar861 Bharatpur
863Dhaulpur854Karauli
844
Sawai Madhopur 865
Dausa859Jaipur
859
Sikar841
Nagaur888Jodhpur
890
Jaisalmer868
Pali895
Ajmer893
Tonk882
Bundi885
Bhilwara916Rajsamand
891Chittaurgarh 903
Kota889
Baran902
Jhalawar905
Barmer899
Jalor891
Sirohi890
Udaipur920
Dungarpur916 Banswara
925
District 2011Patan 890Mahesana 842Gandhinaghar
847
District 2001 2011Barmer 919 899Jalore 921 891Sirohi 918 890Udaipur 947 920Dungarpur 955 916Banswara 962 925
CHILD SEX RATIO Below 800 800 - 849
850 - 899 900 - 949 950 and above
Cross Border Challenges…
All the districts are below 900
Districts in Uttar PradeshTargeted by PCPNDT Cell
Ghaziabad
Baghpat
Mirzapur
Rampur
Chandauli
Ghazipur
Jyotiba Phule Nagar
Saharanpur
MauAzamgarh
JaunpurBallia
BandaMahoba
Jhansi
Jalaun
Hamirpur
Lalitpur
AuraiyaEtawah
Kanpur NagarKanpur Dehat
Varanasi
Deoria
KushinagarSant Kabir NagarBasti
Gorakhpur
Mahrajganj
BalrampurShrawasti
SiddharthnagarGonda
Bareilly
Budaun
Kanshi Ram Nagar
Agra
MathuraMainpuri
Firozabad
BulandshaharGautam Buddha Nagar
Aligarh
Etah
Moradabad
Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi)
Sonbhadra
Muzaffarnagar
Meerut
Kannauj
Farrukhabad
Unnao
Hardoi
Rae Bareli
Lucknow
Shahjahanpur
Pilibhit
Sitapur
Kheri
Bijnor
Bahraich
Sultanpur
Barabanki
Allahabad
Ambedkar NagarFaizabad
Fatehpur
Chitrakoot
Kaushambi
Pratapgarh
Ganganagar854 Hanumangarh
869
Bikaner902
Churu896 Jhunjhunun
831Alwar861 Bharatpur
863Dhaulpur854
Karauli 844
Sawai Madhopur 865
Dausa859Jaipur
859
Sikar841
Nagaur888Jodhpur
890
Jaisalmer868
Pali895
Ajmer893
Tonk882
Bundi885
Bhilwara916Rajsamand
891Chittaurgarh 903
Kota889
Baran902
Jhalawar905
Barmer899 Jalor
891
Sirohi890
Udaipur920
Dungarpur916 Banswara
925CHILD SEX RATIO Below 800 800 - 849
850 - 899 900 - 949 950 and above
District 2001
2011
Karauli 873 844Dhaulpur 860 854Bharatpur 879 863 District 200
12011
Agra 866 861Mathura 872 870
Declining CSR in Rajasthan
Declining CSR in border
districts of UP
Rajasthan-Haryana Borderingdistricts in 2011
All the districts
are below 900
District 2001 2011Jaipur 899 859Sikar 886 841Alwar 887 861Churu 911 896Jhunjunu 863 831Hanumangarh
872 878
District 2011Sirsa 852Fatehabad 845Hisar 849Bhiwani 831Mahendragarh 778Rewari 784Gurgaon 826
Declining CSR in Rajasthan
Inter-State Decoy Operations
Gujarat-11Uttar Pradesh-11
Haryana-3
Madhya Pradesh-3 Punjab-4
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Delhi-1
International women's Day dedicated to
unborn Girl Child by PCPNDT Dept
Rajasthan
Getting Bail is not so easier
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What is the good news????PCTS Data
In the last 3 financial years 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18 based on 43+Lacs birth now our Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) increasing continuously...............
It was 929 in 2015-16 and its 950 in 2017-18 (Till Feb’17)
Year Sex Ratio at Birth
2015-16 9292016-17 938
2017-18 950
Finally Some good news????
If the trend is continued for next 5 years, CSR will become around 940 for the state (in comparison of 888 as per Census 2011)
Increase of 52 Points
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Various States Exposure Visit
1.Uttar Pradesh Team Visited and Started Working .
2.Jharkhand & Himachal Team
Visited and will start working.
3.Orissa team visited.
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Contact US-@Our Official Facebook ID
Pcpndt Rajasthan
Official Page-@Daughters are
Precious
Official Email-@daughtersareprecious@gmail.com
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