ict development overview

U.Tamir Director General

Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia

Mongolia-Towards ICT based Growth

Ch.Nurgul Director

2

ContentICT Sector overview1

ICT services and technologies 2

Projects and initiatives 4

Policy and Regulatory3

ICT Sector overview

President Parliament

Prime Minister

Information, Communications Technology and Post Authority (ICTPA)

Communications Regulatory

Commission(CRC)

Cabinet members of the Government

CITIZENS, BUSINESSES, OTHER PUBLIC, AND PRIVATE ENTITIES

Other Ministries

NetCo

Telecoms and IT sectors are overseen by ICTPA, regulatory function by CRC in telecoms

Both institutions report to the Prime Minister– No cabinet-level Ministry responsible for policy-making

ICT sector overview

Policy Frameworks /ICTPA/ Regulatory Frameworks/CRC/

E-Mongolia Program for 2005-2012 (ICTA, 2006)

USO strategy Policy Guidelines (GSM 1800,

Broadcasting of Digital TV, 3G, WLL, IPTV, Mobile TV etc.)

Digital Broadcasting program (2010) National Broadband program (2011) E-Mongolia National Program (2012) Draft ICT Government Policy for 2021

(2012)

Licensing Radio frequency management Numbering QoS USO policy implementation Complains and disputes Methodologies for service tariff Determining and controlling dominants Access & interconnection Content

Privatization & Restructuring

Liberalization (1995) Privatization of incumbent operator (1995) Full competition Structural separation policy (backbone network)

Legal Framework

Law on Communication (renewed in 2001) Law on Radio Wave Law on Fair Competition Law on Business Entities E-Signature Law (2012)

US/UA development

2002 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

WB provided TA for Regulatory strengthening and interconnection Communications law was revised.

Independent Communications Regulatory Commission established.

Feasibility study for legal environment to collect an disburse USOF /CRC and WB/

Demand study for UA/US. /CRC and WB/

Pilot for digital relay of new technology /USOF/Soum Wireless Network /USOF/Increase of delivery frequency of posts /USOF/

USOF established.

SWN project completed and all soums of Mongolia covered with mobile voice services.HPAN /CRC and WB/Unbundling Data stream project /CRC and USOF/

Pilot projects of GPOBA, WB: Herder network Soum Wireless networkSoum internet

Soum Wireless network /CRC and WB/

Pilot project for Soum internet /CRC and USOF/

Project for delivering Mongolian radio broadcasting to soums in the western region /CRC and USOF/

Soum center internet /CRC and WB/

UA program evaluation /CRC and WB/

ICT sector overview

ICT development overview

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20110.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

120.0

Mobile /World/Fixed /World/Internet/World/Mobile /Mongolia/Fixed/Mongolia/Internet/Mongolia/

ICT sector’s revenue, investments and economic figures are increasing yearly.

2004 он

2005 он

2006 он

2007 он

2008 он

2009 он

2010 он

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

40.857.3

71.4

108.7

76.494.4 89.9

ICT investment /billion tugrik/

2002 он

2003 он

2004 он

2005 он

2006 он

2007 он

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2009 он

2010 он

0102030405060708090

17.6 21.926.4

34.538

54

70.6 7381.9

ICT contribution /billion tugrik /

Penetration

UN E-Government survey - 2010• E-Government development in Eastern Asia

• Top 20 countries of online service development

• Human capital index /183 countries attended in this survey/

CountryE-government

development index valueWorld e-governmentdevelopment ranking

2010 2008 2010 2008

Mongolia 0.5243 0.4735 53 82

Rank Country Online services Index value

20 Mongolia 0.5556

Rank Country Index value

Adult literacy rate (%)

Combined gross enrolment ratio primary, secondary and tertiary schools (%)

56 Mongolia 0.9127 97.30 79.21

ICT services and technologies Ugudei, 3rd son of Chinggis established horse relay system.

Telegraph service started by establishing telegraph line between Ikh khuree (UB) and Khiagt at boarder point of Mongolia and Russia.

First telephone of manual handling with a capacity of 25 subscribers for local calling

Start of Radio communication in Mongolia

BTS with a capacity of 200

Broadband microwave link

1st GSM operator

1st CDMA operator

2nd CDMA operator

WLL

Vision 2021

Wireless internet

2nd GSM operator

G Mobile WiMax

WiMax

1228-1241

1898

1913

1920

1939

1976

1999

2000

2003

2005

2006

2007

2009

1996

2012

ICT services and technologies /3G coverage/

National Data Center

NDC

E-sites, mails

Web design

Storage and backup

TrainingGov.mn domains

Rack leasing

Server leasing

National data, data storage, protection and development

Mongolian IT-Equipment Market Trend in 2011

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011GDP Growth (%) 8.6 10.2 8.9 -1.6 6.1 7-8%IT Product Import

Total value ($K) 18,320 18,508 27,300 14,598 31,502 42,527

130% 1% 48% -47% 78% 35%Total unit (pcs) 220,730 181,175 217,287 116,474 202,337 263,038

64% -22% 17% -87% 30% 30%

By Product category

 (in pcs) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Growth

Computer 8,444 8,906 18,370 10,579 23,261

30,239 30%

Notebook 1,284 3,358 6,205 7,612 14,135

21,203 50%

Server 228 263 384 181 554 831 50%

Copier 688 1,482 1,452 536 1,052

1,473 40%

Printer-Laser 13,846 8,868 18,867

26,414 40%

Digital camera 1,303

6,900 9,584 5,694 13,972

20,958 50%

Enable technical conditions for a national satellite transmission of broadcasting ;Radio broadcasting: DRM, DRM+ standards Television broadcasting: DVB-T2, DVB-C, DVB-C2, DVB-S, DVB-S2 The Digital Switchover National Program will be implemented for the period of 2010-2015.

The analogue television and radio signal will be turned off at 00.00 of July 31, 2014 and the digital broadcasting signal will be replaced simultaneously.

Broadcasting system100% digital switch-over

Technical availability for recipients

100% of the population

- МХХТ ийн үйлчилгээ ба хүртээмж“National program for Digital switch-over of Radio and Television Broadcasting”

“National Broadband Program” 2011-2015

High-Speed Broadband network

High capacity & quality Low cost Open accesses & businesses

- FTTH, FTTB, FTTC- WiFi, WiMax, 4G

- Access networks (wireless) - IP/MPLS- DWDM

- National content & apps - Online and mobile content - e-Government - Appstores

- R&D on technology merges and advanced technologies - Structuring all-over IP-based network- Shifting from IPv4 to IPv6

Capacity & Quality

Rural broadband

Content

Technology

-Increased speed & usage, decreased price -90% of Gov.Orgs to broadband connectivity-At least 50% of all households will have access to cheap triple-play service access delivered through broadband- Over 40% of households in remote areas will have access to a wireless broadband service

Forecast:

2021 :•Availability of broadband services through wireless technologies with a capacity of at least

20-30Mbps; •Accessibility to all types of contents through broadband network;•Multiple e-services based on wireless broadband network.

“The Digital Divide”

Australia

Bangladesh

Hong Kong

India

Indonesia

Japan

Malaysia

New Zealand

PakistanPhilippines

Singapore

South Korea

Sri Lanka

Taiwan

Thailand

Vietnam

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Household Broadband Penetration Rate (%)

Mo

bil

e P

enet

rati

on

Rat

e (%

)

Mongolia

Mongolia(2021 он)

“National Broadband Program” implementation

Integrated service

Open access

Technology neutral

Reliability

Infrastructure sharing

Security

National backbone network

, Үндсэн сүлжээ дэд бүтэц“Backbone network development principles”

“E-Government National Program” 2012-2016

Advancements of ICTs in Government services

Transparency & Openness Citizens participation Accessible &no barriers

-Security -Software & content-Integrated network-Mobile

-Government Enterprise Architecture - Expansion of broadband networks- PKI- Clouding computing technology

-Digitalize government activities -Content - Citizen interact able systems

-Civil servants- Citizens- IT curriculum

Legal framework

IT infrastructure

Digitalization

IT skills

-90 % Government orgs to broadband network -30th in the World and 6th in Asia by e-gov development - 80% of Gov. services online content -Increased IT skills -Free citizens online access to Gov. services

- Planned xx projects

Education

Health

Financing

Mining

Agriculture

Information, communications, technologies

ICT HRD

Information security

E-Government

“ICT Vision 2021”

Projects Policies Funding sources

ICT high-tech innovation cluster E-Mongolia State budget

National Data Center E-Mongolia Korea grant State Budget

Integrated Registration System E-Mongolia State Budget

Expansion of Backbone network Broadband National Program China loan

Television transmission system in all province and soum centers

Digital Broadcasting Program State budget

Public Key Infrastructure E-Mongolia & E-Government WB

Government Portals system E-Government program WB

National Satellite Launching Feasibility study

National Satellite Project State budget

, Төсөл хөтөлбөрүүдProjects and Initiatives