how to write chapter 3
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How to write Chapter How to write Chapter 33
How to write Chapter How to write Chapter 33
Methods of Research and Methods of Research and ProceduresProcedures
Content
Generally, the research design is explained in this chapter
• Method of research used• Method of collecting data and
development of the research instrument• Sampling design• Statistical treatment
Method of Research Used1. Descriptive2. Experimental3. Historical*
“The procedural part of the method, its appropriateness to the study, and some of its advantages should be given attention and should be well discussed”
Method of Research Used
Descriptive Research describes and interprets what it is concerned with conditions of relationships
that exist; practices that prevail; beliefs, processes that are going on; effects that are being felt, or trends that are developing
goes beyond mere gathering and tabulation of data for it involves the elements of interpretation of the meaning or significance of what is described
Method of Research Used
Descriptive Research– a purposive process of gathering, analyzing,
classifying, and tabulating data about prevailing conditions, practices, beliefs, processes, trends, and cause-effect relationships and then making adequate and accurate interpretations about such data with or without the aid of statistical methods
Method of Research Used
Experimental Research– a method or procedure involving the control
or manipulation of conditions for the purpose of studying the relative effects of various treatments applied to members of a sample, or of the same treatment applied to members of different samples
– involves manipulation and application of independent variables upon the dependent variables
Method of Data Collection 1. For descriptive research
Survey through questionnaire Survey through interview Case study Observation Secondary data
2. For experimental research Experimental method
Note: Related literature and studies are very useful in determining what type of method of data collection is appropriate to your research
Sampling Design
Sampling– may be defined as measuring a small
portion of something and then making a general statement about the whole thing
– Involves:• The size of the population• Study population• Margin of error and the proportion of the study
population• Technique of sampling – random sampling (pure,
systematic, stratified), purposive sampling, cluster
Statistical Treatment
1. Frequency distribution2. Measures of central tendency – mean,
median, mode3. Measures of variability – range, standard
deviation4. Significance of the difference – chi-square,
ANOVA5. Correlation
REMINDERREMINDER
Submission of Chapter 1 – July 13, 2010 short bond paper double-spaced margin – 1.5 inch (left), 1 inch (right,
top, bottom) folder
DEADLINES !DEADLINES !
July 13 – Submission of Chapter 1 July 27 – Chapter 2 August 10 – Chapter 3 September 17 – Chapter 4 and 5 September 28 – Oral Presentation October 7 – Final Paper
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