holistic paradigm for improving livestock productivity in pakistan
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Holistic paradigm for improving livestock productivity in Pakistan
Ibrahim Mohammed
ILRI Institute Planning Meeting4-7 October 2016
Dairy Value ChainStrengthening Indigenous Treasures
AIP-Livestock
• Model cum training farms (17) for livestock farmers direct (1187) as well as indirectly (23740) benefits in other villages; recovers US$ 133,333 from feed wastage last year
Before
After
• Animal vaccinated (7600) against FMD vaccination saves US$ 978,419 worth animals/production losses in Punjab
• Series of awareness programs (21) across the country reaches 10,524 livestock farmers with >10% female participation
• Indigenous cattle (Cholistani) can reach early puberty with pre-weaning calf starter feeding (6 kg/month); Opportunity cost US$ 113,709 @ 30% adoption rate
AIP-Livestock
• Distribution of milk can (1000) for hygienic milk production and water trough (>1800)
• Inauguration of moveable mesh walled dairy animals housing (20) for mountainous and disaster prone terrain
• Specially designed capacity building programs for Post graduates (697) with 9% female participation
AIP-Livestock
2014 2015 2016
0 0
1111
0 55 20
890
632
666
365 809
8782
0 437
131
0 30 6
3197
DVCExhibitions/ShowsModel housingAnimal healthFeed and WaterMilk HygieneAwareness on feeds and forageNew employment
Year(s)
Bene
ficia
ry
• AIP-DVC component beneficiaries (17131); 71%
AIP Innovative Higher productivity
Rural livelihoods
Avenues for long term development
US$ 620,890 benefits (Punjab)
• Survey (360 hh) conducted on Willingness To Pay (WTP) for Aflatoxin free milk
AIP-Livestock
Small Ruminants Value ChainPoor mans cow: liquid assets
AIP-Livestock
• Herbal anthelmintic used for SR herders (232) with >800 sheep and goats
• 10 Farmer’s training cum model farms (310) direct as well as indirect (3720) small ruminant herders
• Progressive control on PPR organized awareness workshops (09), small herders (385) and >1000 sheep and goats vaccinated
Cost effective with no side effects
AIP-Livestock
• Feed rations for fattening; farmers participatory trials (05) with 40 medium scale SR herders yielded 30-40% higher profit
• To date, 1771 trained on AI in goats (1519 government and private practitioners and 252 final year veterinary students)
• Breeding buck to maintain purity of breeds
AIP-Livestock
• Two trainings on field application for ultrasonography in goats; 52 participants (12% female) across Pakistan
2014 2015 201632
7
154
53
235 53
2
167
130 44
5
54
929
116
102
SRVCHealth and Reproduction Model FarmSkills development Exhibitions/ShowsRotational Grazing/Fattening Animal health
Year(s)
Bene
ficiri
es
Practical hands on training on ultrasonography in small ruminants, Chakwal
• Direct beneficiaries (4144) covering various sub-activities
• Three exhibition/shows appreciates the role of women in small ruminant production systems
440 ha rangelands with increase kg/ha (0.24-protected and 0.19 unprotected)
AIP-Livestock
05/03/2023
Feed, Fodder and Rangeland
Combating feed scarcity & nutritional deficiencies
AIP-Livestock
Cactus based rationRangeland rehabilitationIntroducing silage to small holders
• Rural entrepreneurs; five business models have been set-up in DVC (03) and SRVC (02) for income earning activities
11
• Village based seed enterprises; US$ 102 worth Rye grass seeds sold; awareness created among >600 livestock farmers
• 77 demonstration plots were established (continuous monitoring plan) in hilly terrains (AJ&K, GB and Swat) with Emmerson Rye grass (10.75 acres) and Katambora Rhodes grass (one acre) cultivation. Rhodes grass: 3 acres in Punjab and 6 acres in Sindh
AIP-Livestock
2015 2016
161
145
0
19
34
16
0
47
FFRBerseem/Lucern/Jantar/Shaftal Maize/MilletSorghum Rye/Rhodes grass
Year(s)Be
nefic
ierie
s
Sindh/Punjab
• Rhodes grass demonstration plots (>9 acres) on SR project sites (2016)
• Feeding charts• Fodder calendar for
small ruminants• Selection manuals
ona. Nachi goatsb. Sahiwal cattle
• AI training manual• 06 research papers
presented at TASP-2016, Thailand
• Reports; DVC (02) and SRVC (01)
• Publications
Farmer expressions on Rye grass performance
AIP-Livestock
05/03/2023
Activities in progress/Planned• Prevalence of aflatoxin in milk and feed in major cities/provinces
• Evaluation of High quality protein maize (HQPM): stover (ruminants) and grains (poultry)
• Assessment and evaluation of silage quality in Punjab province (using AgriNIR)
• Field application of Mastitis and pregnancy testing kits• Willingness to pay for improved
forage quality seeds in Pakistan
• Cash inflows, marketing margins in newly established Cattle Management Markets of Punjab
• Hay and meat export marketing appraisal for Pakistan
• Forage production under saline soils of Punjab/Sindh
• Evaluation of grass-legume mixtures in hilly terrains of Pakistan
• Rehabilitation of rangelands in Lorali, Balochistan
AIP-Livestock
AIP-Livestock
This presentation is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence.
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