gp1 final report template ss09.10
Post on 03-Apr-2018
230 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
1/17
United Arab Emirates University
College ofEngineering
Urea Production Plant Design
Graduation Project I Course
Graduation Project Code: XXXX(e.g. CEM1-1)
Submitted for Partial Fulfillment of the
B.Sc. Degree in Chemical EngineeringBy
Student 1 Name Student 1 IDStudent 2 Name Student 2 IDStudent 3 Name Student 3 ID
Project Advisor(s): Name of Advisor
Examination Committee:
Examiner 1 Name
Examiner 2 Name
Examiner 3 Name
Second Semester 2009/2010
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
2/17
UAE University
College of Engineering
Industrial Training and Graduation Projects Unit
Contribution of Team Members*
Project Title-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Semester / Academic Year----------------------------------- Date -----------------
Tasks
Student #1 Student #2 Student #3 Student #4 Student #5
Student
signature
1. Example 20% 30% 10% 0 40%
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
* The total percentage for each task should be 100.
Project Advisor Name and Signature: _______________________________________________________________
I
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
3/17
Acknowledgments
(Example [1])
We would like to express our deepest gratitude and appreciation to our project
advisor Dr. Eesa Bastaki for his guidance, continuous encouragement and
support to complete this work. Also, we would like to thank Dr. Mohamed Abdul-
Hafez, Dr. Khalifa Harib and Dr. Mohammed Younis Selim for serving as members
of our final examination committee. Our thanks go also to the Training and
Graduation Projects Unit, represented by the administration staff and our project
coordinator Dr. Mohamed Shakeel for his helpful comments, guidance and
suggestions. Finally, we wish to express our appreciation to our family members
for their unlimited help and support during our study.
2
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
4/17
Executive Summary
Executive Summary is a summary of the project presented by the student. It,
briefly, explains the objective of the project and its results. This sample
document is a complete example of the way and method of writing graduation
projects. (300 words maximum). The entire report, excluding appendices, should
not exceed 60 pages. All material used from other sources must be included in
the References section and all sources should be cross-referenced in the main
text. A text that is an exact copy of information taken from another source
should be enclosed in a pair of double quotes. Regardless of whether a text is an
exact copy or not, you must cross-reference the source at the end of the
paragraph that includes the text. Page 2 of this document contains an example
of cross-referencing [1].
3
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
5/17
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PRELIMINARY MATERIAL Cover Page
Contribution of Team Members
Acknowledgements
Executive Summary
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
Nomenclature
The following chapter titles and subheadings are provided as a template which you
should base your report on. Where relevant, you should stick to the same format and
wording below. Some flexibility will be accepted as long as the project report requires
this modification to better communicate your work. However, similar content will be
expected and the grading rubric will remain unchanged*. Please make sure you read
the files "GP contents guidelines.doc"[2] and "GP report format.doc"[3]
1. INTRODUCTION
Should include:
Problem Statement and Purpose
Project and Design Objectives
Intended Outcomes and Deliverables
Summary of Design Process used (NOT required for CHME & PETE)
Summary of Report Structure
2. BACKGROUND LITERATURE AND MARKET SURVEY
Should include (for CEE, MAYinclude)
Relevant Literature Search
Target Market and their needs (NOT required for CHME & PETE)
Prioritized Needs / Requirements
Potential Ethical and/or Environmental Issues
*prepared by: Dr. Tamer Shaheen and modified/revised by ADHOC committee represented by members from alldepartments.
4
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
6/17
Intended application to UAE (Required for CHME & PETE ONLY)
3. CONCEPTUAL DESIGN (for AE, CE, EE & ME ONLY)
Should include (for CEE, May include):
Problem Review
Design Specifications
Generation of Conceptual Alternatives
Selected Alternatives and Reasoning
Formal Decision-Making Process and Final Concept Selection
Discussion and Perceived problems
5
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
7/17
3. CONCEPTUAL DESIGN (for PETE ONLY)
Should include:
Problem Review
Possible alternatives and their advantages/disadvantages
Generation of Conceptual Alternatives
Selected Alternatives and Reasoning
Formal Decision Making Process
Discussion and Perceived problems
3. PROCESS SELECTION (for CHME ONLY)
Should include:
Problem Review
Possible alternatives and their advantages/disadvantages
Process selection
Flowsheet preparation
Required information from literature
Discussion and Perceived problems
4. PRELIMINARY DESIGN
Area-Specific Preliminary Design. Chapter should include the following where
relevant:
Schematics and flow sheets defining the preliminary design and its
relationships
Mass, momentum, force, energy, species, particle, current, etc. balances
(Relevant Standards. e.g. ASTM, IEEE, etc)
Other relevant engineering application(s) required for the preliminary design
Safety Considerations (NOT required for CHME & PETE)
Use of software packages for design (Required for CHME & PETE ONLY)
5. ECONOMICAL, ETHIC, AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES (for AE, CE, EE & ME ONLY)
Preliminary Cost Estimation and Justification
Relevant Codes of Ethics and Moral Frameworks
Relevant Environmental Considerations
6
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
8/17
Relevance to UAE and Region (Social, Cultural, and Political)
Other Issues and Constraints (where relevant)
Ethical Dilemmas and Justification of Proposed Solution
5. SAFETY, ECONOMICAL, ETHIC, AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES (for CHME ONLY)
Relevant Codes of Ethics and Moral Frameworks
Ethical Dilemmas and Justification of Proposed Solution
Relevant Environmental Considerations
Safety and HAZOP Considerations
5. SAFETY, ECONOMICAL, ETHIC, AND CONTEMPORARY ISSUES (for PETE ONLY)
Relevant Codes of Ethics and Moral Frameworks
Relevant Environmental Considerations
Safety and Economical Considerations
7
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
9/17
6. PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Tasks and Schedule
Problems faced and solutions
Resources
Each Students Responsibilities
7. CONCLUSION AND PLAN FOR GP2
Restatement of Purpose of Report and Objectives
Restatement of Proposed Deliverables
Summary of how each O bjective and Deliverable has been met
Summary of Final Design Solution
New skills learnt
Plan for GP2
REFERENCES
[1] Dr. Eesa Bastaki & Dr. Abdulla Al-Amiri, "GP_Final Report Kit" V2.0. 2003
[2] Dr. Nabil Bastaki, "GP Content Guidelines" V1.1 Feb. 2010.
[3] Eng. Hanan Al-Harmoudi, "GP Report Format.doc" V1.0 March 2010.
APPENDICES
8
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
10/17
List of Tables
(Example [1])
Table Page
Table 1.1 Shampoo chemical analysis 5
Table 1.2 Water samples analysis of EMARAT petrol filling station 9
Table 1.3 Water samples analysis of EPPCO petrol filling station 2
Table 1.4 Summary of water samples results. 24
9
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
11/17
List of Figures
(Example [1])
Figure Page
Fig. 2.1 Schematic drawing of water recycling system for a car wash 12
Fig. 2.2 Used Water Recycling System for a car wash at EMARAT 17
Fig. 2.3 Suspended solids removal versus overflow rate 40
Fig. 3.1 Sedimentation tank dimensions 45
10
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
12/17
Nomenclature
(Example [1])
fluid dynamic viscosity, m2/s
Z height from datum to liquid overflow, m
dimensionless cost constant
e purchased equipment cost, $
11
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
13/17
1. INTRODUCTION
Urea is anorganic compound with the chemical formulaCO(NH2)2, also known as
carbamide. Urea is essentially the waste produced when the body metabolizes protein. It is
not only produced by humans, but also by many other mammals, as well as amphibians and
some fish.
history
Urea widely used in the agriculture sector both as a fertilizer and animal feed additive.
Fertilizer is generally defined as "material that is added to the soil to supply one or more
elements required for plant growth and productiveness as well as animal feed additive"[1].
The main role of fertilizers is supply the essential nutrients required for the plant growth.
On the world basis , urea is the most popular solid nitrogen fertilizer because of its high
nitrogen concentration , equal to 46 % which is highest concentration dry nitrogen fertilizer
available and for it's favorable production cost[2]. It is used in solid fertilizer, liquid
fertilizer, formaldehyde resins and adhesives.
Urea is the major fertilizer traded internationally. In the dry fertilizer category, urea has
captured more than 65% of world trade and it use grow rapidly more than other materials .
In 2000, a total of 55 countries produced 107.4 M.t. of urea . Most of the biggest producers
are located in the highly populous rice growing areas in Asia or where natural gas is readily
available.For the last decade, the greatest growth took place in China in which nearly20
M.t, while the rest of Asia produced about 11 M.t . The Middle East region together with
Latin America are planning to accelerate their production over the next 5 years while West
Europe is the only region that is cutting back on capacities [3].
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertilizer.
[2] http://www.ehow.com/about_5380766_urea-fertilizer.html
[3] Global Supply and Demand for Urea, K.G. Soh, International Fertilizer
Industry Association , Paris
12
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compoundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compoundhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_formulahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_compound -
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
14/17
In Table() shows the urea production capacities at different companies .
Company Name Technology Used Annual production capacity
SAFCO(Saudi ArabianFertilizer Company )
Over 2.6 million ton of urea
QAFCO (Qatar Fertilizer
Company )
3 Million tons of urea
(OMIFCO) Oman India
Fertilizer Company SAOC
Snamprogetti
Technology
9 Million tons of urea
(FERTIL) 8.4 Million tons of urea
SAFCO(Saudi Arabian Fertilizer Company,) is one of the largest producer of urea in the
world. Our annual production capacity is over 2.6 million ton of urea. Around 13% of total
urea production is consumed in the local market and remaining 87% is exported to the
International market
QAFCO (Qatar Fertilizer Company) operates 4 trains of Anhydrous ammonia as liquid and 4
trains of urea , with a total production capacity of 2.2 million \
NOT DONE
13
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
15/17
1.2 PROPERTIES OF UREA
1.2.1 Physical properties
Urea appears to be a light brown or light yellow, odorless and hygroscopic solid. It is non-
corrosive. The smell of urea is almost non-existent [4].
1.2.2 Chemical properties
Some of Chemical properties of Urea that are interest for fertilizer use are shown in Table 2
[5] :
Table 2: Chemical Properties of urea
Molecular weight 60.06
Nitrogen content,% 46.6
Specific gravity 1.335
Melting poi.nt ,c 132.7
Flash Point ,c 72.7 22.6 (3)
14
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
16/17
Solubility in water parts per 100 parts ofwater by weight at
0 66.7
20 108.0
40 167.0
60 251.0
80 400.0
100 733.0
Critical relative humidity at
20 81%
30 73%
Specific heat 20 C, cal/g C 0.320
Heat of Solution in water (endothermic )cal/g
0.320
-57.8
PH 7.2 (10 % aqueous solution )
The specific heat capacity of urea at different temperate is shown in Table (3)[5].
Table 3: Specific heat capacity of urea
Temperature, Specific heat, kj/kg
0 1.398
50 1.66
100 1.89
150 2.11
1.2.3 Stability and reactivity
15
-
7/29/2019 GP1 Final Report Template Ss09.10
17/17
Urea is stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage. When urea reacts with calcium
hypochlorite or sodium hypochlorite it form the explosive nitrogen trichloride. Urea is
incompatible with several compounds such as sodium nitrite, gallium perchlorate, strong
oxidizing agents (permanganate, dichromate, nitrate, chlorine), phosphorus pentachloride,
nitrosyl perchlorate, titanium tetrachloride and chromyl chloride [6] .
[5] http://www.epa.gov/iris/toxreviews/1022tr.pdf
[6]http://www.hvchemical.com/msds/urea.htm
16
top related