global effects and the slave trade
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8/3/2019 Global Effects and the Slave Trade
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Atlantic Slave Trade
y 1530s- First slaves brought to the Americas
by the Spanish
y A s other European countries began to settlein the Americas, they took part.
y Who were the original slaves in the Americas?
y Why were Africans used as slaves?
y Triangle Trade
was a 3 leginternational tradenetwork between
Europe, Africa, andthe Americas.
y First Leg:
y Europe Africa
y European merchants brought goods suchas guns, cloth, gold(cash) to Africa.
y Second Leg:
y Africa Americas
y This leg was called the Middle Passagein whichslaveswere taken from Africa to the Americas.
y Once slaves got to the Americas they wereexchanged for sugar, molasses,and rawmaterialsproduced on European plantations.
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y
Third Leg:y Americas Europe
y Merchants took sugar, molasses,cotton, furs, salted fish, and rum to Europe.
Sugar plantation
y Merchants became wealthy
y Ship building flourished in New England
y Colonial industries became much moreprofitable (ex. tobacco, cotton)
y Forts build along the west coast of Africa.
y Walked in slave caravans to the forts some 1000 miles away.
y Selected by theEuropeansand branded.
y One half survived thedeath march.
y Place in undergrounddungeonsuntil they wereboarded on ships.
yMiddle Passage -The Middle Passage was the route of theformer slave trade of Africans across the Atlantic ocean to the
Americas.y Slavers packed 300 or
400 Africans into theship.
y Journey lasted 6-8 weeks.
Forced into close quarters
y Little ventilation, human waste, horrificodors. Unclean.
y Shackledy Fed once or twice a day
and brought on deckfor limited times.
https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=97nQu-R vWzQ
Sometimes laid chest to foot
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y
10-16million Africans forcibly transported across the Atlantic from 1500-1900.
y 2 million died during the Middle Passage (10-15%)
y Another 15-30% dies during the march to the coast.
y For every 100 slaves that reached the New World, another 40 died in Africa or during the MiddlePassage.
y Where weremost slaves
taken?
y Caribbean 40%
y Brazil 40%
y Latin America 10%
y British North America 10%
y 1789 wrote andpublished, TheInteresting Narrative of the Life of OlaudahEquiano
y Captured at the age of 11.
y Depicted the life of aslave from the point of view of a slave.
y "The firs t object which saluted myeyes when I arri ved on the coastwas the sea, and a slave ship, whichwas then riding at anchor, and waiting for its cargo. These filled me with astonishment, which wassoon connected with terror, when I was carried on board. I wasimmediately handled, and tossed up to see if I were sound, by someof the crew; and I was now persuaded that I had gotten into aworld of bad spirits, and that theywere going to kill me."
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Indentured Servitude Slavery
Contracted Time Period For li fe/freedom was not
contractual.
Could be bought, sold, or
leased.
Could be punished by
whipping.
Were allowed to own property. Not property owners.
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