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Glencoe The Developing Child Chapter 7 Physical Development of Infants
Chapter 7 Physical Development of Infants
1
Chapter Physical Development of Infants7
Section 7.1 Infant Growth and Development
Section 7.2 Caring for an Infant
Section 7.3 Infant Health and Wellness
Contents
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Section 7.1 Infant Growth and Development
• There are four main influences on a baby’s growth and development.
• An infant’s growth and development follow many patterns.
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Content Vocabulary Academic Vocabulary
developmental milestone
stimulating environment
growth chart
proportion
depth perception
reflex
gross motor skill
fine motor skill
hand-eye coordination
makeup
accommodate
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Influences on Growth and Development• Babies experience a tremendous amount of
growth and development in their first year.• Growth refers to physical size.• Development refers to physical, emotional, social,
or intellectual skills.
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Influences on Growth and Development• The four major influences include:
• heredity• nutrition• health• environment
How do you think the environment can influence growth and development?
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• During the first year, babies typically triple their birth weight.
• Weight gain is a strong sign of good health.
Growth and Development During the First Year
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• Physical development follows three patterns:• head to foot• near to far• simple to complex
• Babies’ perception of the world increases using vision, hearing, touch, smell, and taste.
Growth and Development During the First Year
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• Speech develops with growth of the throat muscles, tongue, lips, teeth, and vocal cords.
• Babies are born with some automatic reflexes.
Growth and Development During the First Year
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Section 7.2 Caring for an Infant
• Caregivers need to know the proper ways of handling, feeding, and dressing a baby.
• This knowledge will help keep a baby healthy.
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Content Vocabulary
shaken baby syndrome
antibody
weaning
malnutrition
Academic Vocabulary
aggravate
curb
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Handling a Baby
• Babies need to be handled to be changed, fed, bathed, dressed, cuddled, and hugged.
• Remove pillows, fluffy blankets, puffy bumper pads, and stuffed toys from bed.
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Handling a Baby
• Always place a baby face up in the bed.
• Check a crying baby for wetness, hunger, cold, or pain.
• Never shake or jiggle a baby.
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Feeding an Infant
• During the first six months, nutrient needs can be met with formula or breast milk.
• Feed newborns as often as they want to eat.• Babies must be burped after
feeding.• Some babies have food
allergies.
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Dressing a Baby
• Babies are sensitive to overheating.• Comfort and ease in dressing are important when
choosing baby’s clothing.• Dressing and undressing a baby quickly and easily
takes practice.
Why is it important to be able to dress a baby quickly?
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• Keeping a baby healthy involves bathing, diapering, and taking care of baby’s teeth.
• A baby needs regular checkups and scheduled immunizations.
Section 7.3 Infant Health and Wellness
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Content Vocabulary
cradle cap
diaper rash
teething
immunization
vaccine
Academic Vocabulary
designate
emerge
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Keeping Baby Clean
• Keeping a baby clean helps maintain overall wellness.
• Guidelines should be followed to safely bathe a baby.
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Keeping Baby Clean
• A baby’s diaper must be changed several times a day.
• Caregivers can choose between cloth diapers and disposable diapers.
• A home with a baby should have a designated diaper-changing area.
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Health Care
• Teething begins at about six months of age.• Caregivers must learn how to keep children
protected from a variety of safety hazards.
teethingThe process of the teeth pushing their way through the gums.
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Health Care
• Babies and infants should have regular medical checkups.
• Immunizations are an important way to protect children against certain diseases.
immunizationA shot of a small amount of a dead or weak disease-carrying germ given so that the body can build up resistance to the disease.
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Chapter Summary
Section 7.1Infant Growth and Development
• Heredity, nutrition, health, and environment all play a role in a baby’s growth and development.
• Babies grow rapidly in the first year.
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Chapter Summary
Section 7.2Caring for an Infant
• Babies must be handled carefully and must never be shaken.
• Feeding babies breast milk or formula meets the nutrition needs for the first six months.
• Other foods should be introduced gradually. • A baby’s clothing should be comfortable and
easy to put on and take off.
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Chapter Summary
Section 7.3Infant Health and Wellness
• Babies should be bathed regularly but never be left alone in the bathtub.
• Parents should follow a recommended schedule of checkups and immunizations.
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ReviewReview
Do you remember the vocabulary terms from this chapter? Use the following slides to check your knowledge of the definitions.
The slides in this section include both English and Spanish terms and definitions.
Start
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developmental milestone
hito del desarrollo
A key skill used to check a child’s progress.
Habilidad esencial usada para medir el progreso en el desarrollo del niño.
Show Definition
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stimulating environment ambiente estimulante
An environment in which one has a wide variety of things to see, taste, smell, hear, and touch.
Un ambiente en el que uno tiene una amplia variedad de cosas para ver, probar, oír y tocar.
Show Definition
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growth charttabla de
crecimiento
A chart that shows the average weight and height of girls and boys at various ages.
Tabla que muestra el peso y la altura promedios según la edad para niños y niñas.
Show Definition
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proportion proporción
The size relationship between different parts of the body.
Relación de tamaño entre las diferentes partes del cuerpo.
Show Definition
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depth perceptionpercepción de
profundidad
The ability to perceive objects that are three-dimensional.
Habilidad de percibir objetos en tres dimensiones.
Show Definition
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reflex reflejo
An instinctive, automatic response, such as grasping or sucking.
Una respuesta instintiva y automática como chupar o agarrar.
Show Definition
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gross motor skilldestreza de
motricidad gruesa A skill that involves the large muscles of the body such as those of the legs and shoulders.
Habilidad que involucra el uso de los músculos grandes del cuerpo, como los de las piernas y los hombros.
Show Definition
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fine motor skill motricidad fina
A skill that involves the smaller muscles of the body such as those in the fingers.
Destreza que involucra los músculos pequeños del cuerpo, como los de los dedos de las manos.
Show Definition
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hand-eye coordination
coordinación mano-ojo
The ability to move the hands and fingers precisely in relation to what is seen.
Habilidad de mover las manos y los dedos con precisión en relación con lo que se ve.
Show Definition
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shaken baby syndrome
síndrome del bebé sacudido
A condition that occurs when someone severely shakes a baby, usually in an effort to make him or her stop crying.
Una condición que ocurre cuando alguien sacude severamente a un bebé, normalmente tratando de hacer que deje de llorar.
Show Definition
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antibody anticuerpo
A substance produced by the body to fight off germs.
Sustancia producida por el cuerpo para atacar gérmenes.
Show Definition
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weaning destetar
Changing from drinking from the bottle or breast to a cup.
Pasar de tomar del biberón o del seno a una taza o vaso.
Show Definition
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malnutrition desnutrición
Inadequate nutrition. Alimentación inadecuada.
Show Definition
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cradle cap costra láctea
A skin condition known for yellowish, crusty patches on the scalp.
Afección de la piel que se caracteriza por costras amarillentas en el cuero cabelludo.
Show Definition
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diaper rash pañalitis
A condition that includes patches of rough, red, irritated skin in the diaper area.
Afección que se caracteriza por irritaciones rojas en la piel en la zona donde va el pañal.
Show Definition
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teething dentición
The process of the teeth pushing their way through the gums.
El proceso en que los dientes empujan para salir a través de las encías.
Show Definition
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immunization inmunización
A shot of a small amount of a dead or weak disease-carrying germ given so that the body can build up resistance to the disease.
Inyección de una pequeña cantidad de un germen muerto o débil para que el cuerpo tenga resistencia a la enfermedad.
Show Definition
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vaccine vacuna
A disease-carrying germ that usually is injected in the body to build resistance to a disease.
Germen que generalmente se inyecta en el cuerpo para crear resistencia contra la enfermedad que el germen causa en condiciones normales.
Show Definition
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makeup composición
Structure or arrangement. Estructura u organización.
Show Definition
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accommodate acomodar
To make room for. Hacer espacio para.
Show Definition
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aggravate exasperar
To anger or irritate. Irritar o causar molestia a otra persona.
Show Definition
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curb frenar
To limit or control something.
Limitar o controlar algo.
Show Definition
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designate designar
To specify or choose. Especificar o escoger.
Show Definition
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emerge surgir
To appear out of or from behind something.
Aparecer o salir de, o por detrás, de algo.
Show Definition
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End of
Chapter 7Physical Development of Infants
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