get a piece of construction paper and separate it into 3 sections like this

Get a piece of construction paperAnd separate it into 3 Sections like this.

Government, you say?Types of governments

Why do we have governments?

All countries require governments to function.

Governments provide laws, structure, public services, and national defense.

There are different types of governments: democracies republics monarchies dictatorships

Who am I?

Power to one: Autocracy

The power of the government is in the hands of a single person. The citizens have no voting rights.

One of the oldest forms of Governments.

One of the most common forms of government.

Autocracy- the rulers

Autocratic rulers have the power of the government handed down to them through the family ( monarch)

or

they have taken over a government by force. (dictator).

Who has the power?

One person has power.

Citizen has a limited, if any, role in the Government.

“As long as you live under my ocean, You will obey my

rules!”

Forms of Autocratic Governments:

Absolute or Totalitarian Dictatorship

• Ideas of a single leader glorified

• Government tries to control all aspects of social and economic life.

• People lack the power to limit their rulers.

• Government is not responsible to the people.

Forms of Autocratic

Governments:Absolute Monarchy

•King, queen, or emperor exercises the supreme powers of government/unlimited power.•Position is usually inherited.•People lack the power to limit their rulers.•Absolute monarchs are rare today but form the 1400s to the 1700s they ruled most of Western Europe.

High Participation

Low to No Participation

Cit

izen

Part

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What role do you think citizens have in an autocracy?

Power to the Few: Oligarchy

Government by few.

Citizens have no voting rights. The power of the government is in the hands of a few persons or a small group who have the combined power of a dictator.

Power to the few:

Oligarchy

Sometimes a small group exercises control, especially for corrupt and selfish purposes.

The citizens have a very limited role.

The group gains power by either the military, society, wealth, religion, or a combination.

Political opposition is usually suppressed and sometimes violent.

3:05

Describe the picture above. What does the hand symbolize? What do the people symbolize? What government does this Picture represent?

Power to all: Democracy

The voting citizens have the power. Citizens are involved in decision making through their representatives, lobbying and voting.

2 forms of Democratic

government:

•Parliamentary Democracy

•Presidential Democracy

Parliamentary Democracy

• Citizens elect legislature, legislature selects the leader• Example:

United Kingdom, Germany

Presidential Democracy

• A system of government in which the executive branch (president) exists separately from the legislature

• Citizens vote for leader • Example:

Russia, US

Separate from each other

Democracy

http://teachertube.com/viewVideo.php?video_id=141006&title=Government_Song

Bicameral legislatures A bicameral legislature means that the part of

government that makes the laws is made of two parts.

This is found in Russia, USA, Germany, and the United Kingdom.

In Germany the two houses are called the Bundesrat and the Bundestag. The Bundestag has the most power. Russia has a Federal Assembly made up of the State Duma and the Federation Council.

The UK’s parliament is made up of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

What is it called in the US?

Federation

Power is shared by a powerful central government and the state or local governments.

States or provinces are given considerable self rule, usually through their own legislatures.Examples: › United States› Russia› Germany

Sharing is caring!

Who has the power? Federal is shared!

Federal Governments of the World

Unitary government

A system in which the power is held by one central authority

All power is given to one branch of government.

Examples:› France› United Kingdom (U.K.)› Sweden› Spain› Former Soviet Union

One has ALL the POWER

Central (main) government has all the power and then gives orders and power to the local governments

Unitary Governments of the World

Confederation

A system in which power is shared by an alliance or union of political organizations

Independent states voluntarily work together for some common purpose and agree to certain limits on their freedom of action as a confederation.

Examples: European Union Switzerland

We have the POWER!

State and local governments have all the power!

Review

Similarities between the twoAutocracy

Sometimes claim they rule for the people.

In reality, the people have very little say in both types of government.

Examples: Holds and election for one

candidate or control the results.

If there is a national assemble or legislature, they have to approve the decisions.

Oligarchy Sometimes claim they rule

for the people.

In reality, the people have very little say in both types of government.

Examples: Holds and election for one

candidate or control the results.

If there is a national assemble or legislature, they have to approve the decisions.

Who has the power in an autocratic government?

How is this different from the US?

Who holds the power in an oligarchic government?

What are the two types of democracy?

How much of a voice do you have in the government here?