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FR4 Semiflex - cheaper than a cable harness?

Webinar May 06, 2014 Speaker: Andreas Schilpp

07.05.2014 page 1 of 30 www.we-online.com

FR4 Semiflex - cheaper than a cable harness?

Terms and definitions

System comparision: cable harness versus FR4 Semiflex

Design process

Design rules, layer stack-up

Production process

„Cost- / performance-“ relations

processing FR4 Semiflex boards

Application examples

Outlook

07.05.2014 page 2 of 30 www.we-online.com

Terms and definitions 1

semi is a latin Prefix meaning „half“ (Wikipedia)

Flexibility : if you try to find this in Wikipedia you will find yourself in „Stiffness“

(lat. flectere‚ bending) (Wikipedia) not very precise and helpful

So in this context everything is flexible ???

Definition: FR4Semiflex = bendable

Thin or partially thin with a special soldermask without flexible foils like PI

07.05.2014 page 3 of 30 www.we-online.com

Terms and definitions 2

Partial thickness reduction typically performed by depth routing

– Normally using a special routing bit (bevel, radius) (recommended!)

Sometimes also using seperating foils or release lacquer

pictures: Ruwel, WE

07.05.2014 page 4 of 30 www.we-online.com

Terms and definitions 3

Clarification regarding „Duraflex (Isola 2005): never produced in serie

Today Isola advertises „Semiflex“ special FR4 thin laminates

Influences on bendability are:

– thickness

– Resin and glas quality

– Mechanical design and routing

– Copper quality

source: Isola, WE

07.05.2014 page 5 of 30 www.we-online.com

Big influence: Prepreg construction

FR4 prepreg type 106

dielectric thickness

50 – 55 µm

FR4 prepreg type 1080

dielectric thickness

60 - 70 µm

FR4 prepreg type 2116

dielectric thickness

85 – 100 µm

FR4 prepreg type 7628

NOT suitable for

• microvias

• FR4 Semiflex

Source: Isola

07.05.2014 page 6 of 30 www.we-online.com

System comparison: cable harness versus FR4 Semiflex

Heterogeneous system

Homogeneous system

07.05.2014 page 7 of 30 www.we-online.com

System comparison: cable harness versus FR4 Semiflex

Heterogeneous system

Cheaper for very few contacts

Lot of solder and contact points

Detachable in case of connector

Very robust (pulling on the cables)

Homogeneous system

Less components, logistics easier

Saving area for connector footprint or

solder joints

The best wiring safety

Perfect testability

Better signal integrity

07.05.2014 page 8 of 30 www.we-online.com

Production process: FR4 Semiflex multilayer 8 layers

07.05.2014 page 10 of 30 www.we-online.com

Production process: FR4 Semiflex multilayer 8 layers

07.05.2014 page 11 of 30 www.we-online.com

Production process: FR4 Semiflex multilayer 8 layers

07.05.2014 page 12 of 30 www.we-online.com

Production process: FR4 Semiflex multilayer 8 layers

07.05.2014 page 13 of 30 www.we-online.com

Next up, we do a…

For an easy communication we use a logical structure for the naming of

the stack-up comparable to flex-rigid

What do you mean:

Which one is the correct nomenclature of a FR4 Semiflex multilayer with

- 8 layers, of which are

- 1 copper layer in the bending area on TOP and

- 1 copper layer in the bending area on Bottom?

07.05.2014 page 14 of 30 www.we-online.com

Design process

Our vision of a

system house:

07.05.2014 page 15 of 30 www.we-online.com

Design rules, layer stack-up

WE Design rules always up-to-date on internet!

unfavourable:

copper free areas, small contour radii

good:

bending area filled with copper, large contour radii

Layer stack-up: ask for proposal from WE!

07.05.2014 page 16 of 30 www.we-online.com

Design rules

Regard bending direction

S-shape bending with 2 bending areas!

Optimize bearing construction

07.05.2014 page 17 of 30 www.we-online.com

Bending radii, bending angles, length of bending area

Minimum bending radius R with bending area…

– 1-layer: standard 5mm (as a comparison: flex-rigid 1mm)

– 1-layer with special adapted WE stack-up: 4mm

– 2-layers: after consultation (strongly dependant from stack-up)

Count of bending cycles: typically 10 x with minimum bending radius

Lengt L of bending area

07.05.2014 page 18 of 30 www.we-online.com

FR4 Semiflex: Pre-pending and fixation

Well defined pre-bending prior to box installation!

Assembly on

plastic housing:

07.05.2014 page 19 of 30 www.we-online.com

Design: hints and tipps

Linked chain – reduced milling expenditure

– Single segments bended only some degrees!

Replace big 180° areas by 2 x 90° with rigid intermediate section

07.05.2014 page 20 of 30 www.we-online.com

Cost- / performance-“comparison: FR4 Semiflex vs. cable harness

Cost

Performance

07.05.2014 page 21 of 30 www.we-online.com

Cost- / performance-“comparison: FR4 Semiflex vs. flex-rigid

Cost

Performance

07.05.2014 page 22 of 30 www.we-online.com

Next up, we do a….

Where do you personally expect the biggest potential in

changing from a cable harness to FR4 Semiflex?

Multiple answers are possible!

07.05.2014 page 23 of 30 www.we-online.com

Measurement unit hydraulic drive

Old solution!

07.05.2014 page 24 of 30 www.we-online.com

Application expample

Semiflex bare board… …assembled… …built in

Measurement unit hydraulic drive - NEW

07.05.2014 page 25 of 30 www.we-online.com

Application expample

„TPC84“ Touchscreen control panel with Ethernet / TCP/IP connection

07.05.2014 page 26 of 30 www.we-online.com

Application expample

Applications:

Groundwater exploration,

geotechnical investigation,

monitoring of dams and dikes,

environmental studies,

geological survey,

mineral prospecting,

archaeology,

detecting of cavities and buried

objects,

underwater, marine, borehole

and cross-hole measurements.

Switchbox 12 x 13

07.05.2014 page 27 of 30 www.we-online.com

Application expample

Switchbox 12 x 13

07.05.2014 page 28 of 30 www.we-online.com

Application expample

Application expample

Switchbox 12 x 13

07.05.2014 page 29 of 30 www.we-online.com

Outlook

In development: bending area with 3 layers

„Power“ Semiflex:

– combination with welded WIRELAID wires

07.05.2014 page 30 of 30 www.we-online.com

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