force xxi battle command brigade and below (fbcb2) communications system purpose background...
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Force XXI Battle Command Brigade and Below (FBCB2) Communications System
• Purpose
• Background
• Specifications
• Applications
• The Future?
Purpose
The Army initiated the Force XXI Battlefield
Digitization program in 1994, with the intent to
proliferate and integrate digital communications and
information management technologies across the
combined arms spectrum. The purpose of this
presentation is to provide information on one aspect of
that program, the Force XXI Battle Command (Brigade &
Below) Communications System.
Background Information
FBCB2 is a digital, battle command information system intended to
provide commanders, leaders, and soldiers—from brigade to
individual soldier, and across all the Battlefield Functional Areas—
improved command and control and enhanced situational awareness
information. FBCB2 primarily consists of software, but also includes a
ruggedized computer for those users and platforms without an
existing computer system. Systems with existing computers capable
of hosting FBCB2 software will receive the Embedded Battle
Command software—a sub-set of FBCB2—and additional hardware as
necessary. Embedded systems for the near term include the M2A3
Bradley Fighting Vehicle, the M1A2 System Enhancement Program
Tank, and the Army Tactical Command and Control Systems (ATCCS).
Equipment Specifications
The FBCB2 system is comprised of:
– Appropriate category of Applique or embedded system hardware.
– FBCB2 software—architecturally compliant with the DII COE.
– Position navigation and reporting capability (e.g., Global Positioning
System (GPS) or an embedded position-navigation (POSNAV)
capability).
– An interface to a terrestrial communication system (e.g., SINCGARS
and/or Enhanced Position Location Reporting System (EPLRS) radio)
or to a satellite communications system for operations over long
distances or rugged terrain.
– A combat identification capability (e.g., a BCIS capability).
Equipment Specifications
FBCB2's primary functions are to send and receive automatic position
location reports derived from its interface with the Global
Positioning System and to send and receive command and control
message traffic via digital over-the-air radio transmissions. The
Tactical Internet is the network of radios and routers that provide
linkages to connect the myriad FBCB2 platforms (both vertically
and horizontally) across the combined arms force. The Tactical
Internet consists of the Enhanced Position Location Reporting
System, the Single-Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System,
and the Internet Controller router.
Applications of the System
The FBCB2 system provides an incredible leap forward in the conduct
of operations on the battlefield. Giving soldiers on the ground a
near-omniscient view of the battlefield will help lift the chaotic “fog
of war” that can lead to mistakes and “friendly fire” casualties. The
Tactical Internet, as FBCB2 is called, takes data collected from
thousands of Global Positioning Satellite sensors aboard vehicles
and aircraft and integrates them with battlefield intelligence from
a wide range of sources. The data are continuously updated on the
fortified FBCB2 Web site and beamed to mobile units in the field.
E-mail and voice transmissions provide additional information.
Applications of the System
The system is protected by the strongest encryption available, and
each onboard computer is equipped with an instant “self kill”
mode, which will destroy the unit if it falls into enemy hands. By FY
2005, the devices will be compact enough to carry by individual
soldiers. Their sensors will monitor the vital statistics of troops and
their vehicles (much like the digital dog tags some troops already
wear).
The Future?The United States Army is currently in the process of developing its
future force structure. Integral to this is the “Unit of Action”, which will serve as the base combat formation, is the Future Combat System (FCS). FCS is actually a family of advanced, networked air and ground-based maneuver, maneuver support, and sustainment systems that will include manned and unmanned platforms.
FCS are networked via a C4ISR architecture including networked communications, network operations, sensors, Battle Command system, training, and both manned and unmanned Reconnaissance and Surveillance (R&S) capabilities that will enable levels of SA and synchronized operations heretofore unachievable.
FCS will operate as a Family of Systems (FoS) that will network existing systems, systems already under development, and new systems to be developed to meet the needs of the UA. The network will enable improved Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (ISR), enhanced analytical tools, Joint exchange of blue and red force tracking down to the tactical level, battle command, real time sensor-shooter linkages, and increased synergy between echelons and within small units.
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