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Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in Afghanistan

Presented by: Dr.Mohibullah Halimi DG Livestock and Animal Health Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock (MAIL), AFG.

2011 -FMD Serological surveillance in 171 Epidemiological units(villages ) in 17 Provinces

Total of 423 FMD samples collected in 17 Provinces in 2011

Average Percentage of FMD sero surveillance result in 17 Provinces (46.38%)

Percentage of FMD positive serum samples in commercial farms

and Transhuman

Sero Typing (Kabul) CVDRL

1-ELISA Result 2-PCR Result

Total sample Tested

Total Positive Result

Type O

Type Asia 1 Type A FMDV

48 28 2 9 13 4

Total sample Tested

Total Positive Result

Type O

Type Asia 1 Type A O+A

96 66 4 53 1 8

Sero Typing 124 sample sent to WRL

Sero typing result Number of positives

Type A 15

Type Asia 1 6

Type O 19

Type A+Asia 1 1

Type A+O 1

FMDV 19

FMD prevalence in 2011

Moving from Stage 0 to stage 1

FMD Control Management and Vaccination

FMD Vaccination 2011

135000 animals vaccinated

Awareness calendars, booklets

Trainings

Workshops Number of participant Clinical recognition of FMD 188

FMD sero surveillance, samples collection 17

FMD economical impact survey 15

Total 220

Strategic control in 2012 strategic control based on target vaccination will be

design and implemented during 2012 in collaboration with FAO and direct involvement of VFUs

Under process FMD economical impact survey

Challenges Vaccine quality Unavailability of vaccine Recommendation Vaccine Bank Strategy Signing of MoU

Summary of activities

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