fmd-trading in thail and and asia - khon kaen...
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FMD-TRADING IN THAIL AND
AND ASIA
iDr.Prasit Chaitaweesub
Department of Livestock Development 1
The 18th Khon Kaen Veterinary Annual International
Conference (KVAC) 2017
Safe Food & Good Practice for One Health 30th March 2017
Avani Khon Kaen Hotel & Convention Centre,
KhonKaen
Outline
• Background & Trends
• Trade Agreement
• FMD situation and Control Measures
• Challenges
• Way forwards
2
บริโภค 1.16 ล้านตัว 80%
ส่งออกโคมีชีวิต 165,000 ตัว
20% แปรรูป 99.5%
เนือ้โค 0.5%
ของไทย
Production and Market of beef cattle and beef
1 SOURCE BY Bunyoung Suangthamai Economist
การผลิต และตลาดนม-ผลิตภณัฑน์ม
ของไทย ของโลก
Eu-28
140 ลา้น
ตนั 51%
United
States,
93.12 ลา้น
ตนั 34%
New
Zealand,
20.57 ลา้น
ตนั 7%
Australia
9.88 ลา้นตนั
4%
Argentina,
12.21 ลา้น
ตนั 4%
Thailand
1.093ลา้น
ตนั 0.4%
บริโภคในประเทศ 1.158
ลา้นตนั
97 %
5
503
Raw milk 1.093 MT
น าเขา้ นมและผลิตภณัฑน์ม
0.250 ลา้นตนั
สง่ออก 0.285 ลา้นตนั
บรโิภคภายในประเทศ 1.158 ลา้นตนั
SOURCE BY Bunyoung Suangthamai Economist
ของไทย
บริโภค 18.41 ล้านตัว 94%
สุกรมีชีวิต 1,000,000 ตัว
5.4%
แปรรูป 80%
เนื้อสุกรช าแหละ 20%
เน้ือสุกร 16,500 ตนั 0.5%
การผลิต และตลาดสกุร CHINA, 672
ล้านตวั 54%
EU 264 ล้านตวั
21% USA, 126,
10%
Brazil 40 , 3%
Russia, 42, 3%
Canada, 29 , 2%
Mexico,19, 2%
Japan 17 , 1%
Thailand,
18.41, 1%
Korea 18, 1%
ของโลก
1,244
2 SOURCE BY Bunyoung Suangthamai Economist
Production and Market of Swine
6
Live Cattle Import & Export in 2016
Value : 2,591.33 Million Baht
SOURCE BY Department of Livestock Development
myanmar
98%
america
0%
australia
2%
cambodia
0%
myanmar
0%
malaysia
9%
laos
82%
vietnam
9%
IMPORT EXPORT
162,268 unit
100,543 unit
Value : 6,563.99 Million Baht
Cattle Product Export in 2016
7 Value : 161.88 Million Baht
SOURCE BY Department of Livestock Development
japan
100%
0%
0%
0%
1,470.98 tons
Cooked Beef Meat
8
Live Dairy Cattle Import & Export in 2016
Value : 107.43 Million Baht
SOURCE BY Department of Livestock Development
america
68%
australia
32%
IMPORT
613
unit
cambodia
1%
myanmar
57%
malaysia
39%
laos
3%
658 unit
Value : 13.77 Million Baht
EXPORT
9
Live Swine Import & Export in 2016
Value : 43.56 Million Baht
SOURCE BY Department of Livestock Development
canada
6%
china
12%
denmark
70%
america
12%
468 unit
cambodi
a
24%
myanma
r
1%
laos
75%
vietnam
0%
957,434 unit
Value : 6,185 Million Baht
IMPORT EXPORT
Pork Product Export in 2016
10 Value : 114.32 Million Baht Value : 2,791.69 Million Baht
SOURCE BY Department of Livestock Development
malaysia
29%
myanmar
1%
hong kong
69%
nepal
1%
1,125.98 tons
Hong
Kong
2%
Japan
97%
Myanmar
0%
Singapore
1%
Cooked Pork Meat
12,178.39 tons
Raw pork Meat
Increase Population in the World
ทีม่า : FAO
Increase Protein Demand
Average GDP Growth in 2016-2050
13
Growth of Economy
Source: The world in 2050, Pwc
Socio-Economic Class in
Asia
2 1 1 8 0
85
79 80
72 72
13
20 19 20
4
SINGAPORE MALAYSIA THAILAND INDONESIA VIETNAM
ช่ือแผนภูมิ
High Class Middle Class Low Class
15
Net trade in meat (m $US)
-15000
-10000
-5000
0
5000
10000
1990 2000 2014
Source: FAO Statistical Pocketbook 2015
Net trade in dairy products (m $US)
-6000
-4000
-2000
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
1990 2000 2014
Source: FAO Statistical Pocketbook 2015
Strategic development of transport
infrastructure in Thailand
from 2558 to 2565
ถนน, 87.5
ราง, 1.4 น า้, 11.08
อากาศ, 0.02
18
ท่ีมา : ส านกังานนโยบายและแผนการขนส่งและจราจร (สนข.) (ปี 2556)
ถนน ราง น ้า อากาศ
2.12 0.95 0.65
10
ต้นทุนการขนส่ง (บาท/ตนั/กม.)
ตน้ทุนการขนส่ง (บาท/ตนั/กม.)
19
Source : Ministry of Transport / Remark : FX 1 US Dollar = 35 Baht
Logistics Connectivity
20
Sanitary standards
21
International standards
(OIE, CODEX)
Importing countries’ regulations / requirements
(EU, Japan, and etc)
National regulations
(Animal Health, Food, Drug, Feed, Agricultural Standard and related laws)
SOURCE BY Dr.Thanawat Tiensin,DVM.
Animal Health and Safety Scheme
“From Farm to Fork”
FDA-MOPH / DLD
DLD-AQS
Farm veterinarians/ DLD officials
DLD Vet Officials / Meat Inspectors
AQS, Check points
AQS, Check points
Japan, EU, others
FDA-MOPH
Exports
Production chain
SOURCE BY Dr.Thanawat Tiensin,DVM.
Standard GAP/ Compartment
GMP/ HACCP
GMP/ HACCP
•Thai Agricultural
Standard (TAS)
•DLD regulations
•Codex
•Importing country requirements
•Farm
- Broiler
- Layer
- Breeder •Hatchery
• Slaughter house
• Milk collecting center
• Egg collecting center
• Processing plant
Animal Product Quality Scheme (GAP and GMP)
SOURCE BY Dr.Thanawat Tiensin,DVM.
Outline
• Background and trends
• Trade Agreement
• FMD situation and Control Measures
• Challenges
• Way forwards
24
Fพ า
FREE TRADE AGREEMENT
2010
ลดภาษีใหไ้ม่สูงกวา่ 5 %
2015
ลดภาษี 100 %
2016
บางสินคา้ไดรั้บการยดืหยุน่ในการลดภาษ ี
26
Tariff = 0%
Year 2003ลดภาษี 60% ของจ านวนสินคา้ทั้งหมด
Year 2007
ลดภาษี 80%ของจ านวนสินคา้ทั้งหมด
Year 2010
ลดภาษี 100%ของจ านวนสินคา้ทั้งหมด
Source : www.dtn.go.th
27
2011 : Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) was introduced
2013 : the first round of RCEP negotiation in Brunei
2016 : 16 rounds of negotiation in Indonesia
2017
17 rounds of negotiation in Japan
The RCEP
16 Countries
Date of entry into
force : 65%
In ten annual stages :
15%
Tariff Negotiation Elimination :
Market Access 80%
Source : www.dtn.go.th
28
TPP
12 member countries
Livestock Product Tariff under WTO Agreement
Meat of bovine animal, fresh or chilled : 50%
Meat of swine, fresh, chilled or frozen : 30-40%
Meat and edible offal, the poultry/meat edible meat offal,salted,in brine,dried or smoked;edible flours
and meals of meat or meat offal : 30-60%
Milk and cream,concentrated or containing added sugar or other sweetening
matter/whole milk/butr milk : 5-18%
Whey : 24-30%
Butter and other fats and oils derived from milk; dairy spreads : 30%
Source : www.dtn.go.th
AMERICA COMES FIRST 29
Outline
• Background and trends
• Trade Agreement
• FMD situation and Control Measures
• Challenges
• Way forwards
30
31
Source : OIE SRR, Bangkok
32
Source : OIE SRR, Bangkok
33
19
11 9 8 5
8
22
38
25
32
61
24
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Monthly FMD Outbreak in 2016
FMD Serotype in 2016 from 262 outbreaks
Type O 59% Type A
12%
Not-sampled
11%
Not-typed 16%
Type O, A
2%
0%
3
6
Number of affected animals
from FMD in 2016
Species Number of Sick Number of Death
Beef Cattle 6,506 29
Dairy Cattle 5,624 2
Buffaloes 971 1
Pigs 1,359 3
Total 14,460 35
From 262 outbreaks
FMD outbreaks:
Jan-Feb 2017
Serotype Outbreaks
O 3
A 3
Not-sampled 7
Not-typed 5
Pending 3
21 outbreaks
38
Type O topotype Ind2001
In 2016-2017 in Thailand
Province Species
Nonthaburi Beef cattle
Songkhla Beef cattle
Buriram Beef cattle
Surin Beef cattle
Loei Dairy Cattle
Nakhonratchasima Dairy Cattle
Suratthani Beef cattle
Chaiyapoom Swine
Petchaboon Beef cattle
Nakhonsithammarat Beef cattle
Ratchaburi Swine
Mahasarakam Beef cattle
Updated at February 2017
39
Type A: antigenic change in 2017?
จงัหวดั ชนิดสัตว์
Nakhonpanom Beef cattle
Saraburi Dairy cattle
Songkhla Beef cattle
Type A in 2017
Region Province
1 Saraburi
3 Nakhonratchasima, Surin
5 Chiangmai, Chiangrai, Lampang,
Payao, Lampoon
6 Kampaengpetch
7 Nakhonpathom, Ratchaburi,
Prachuapkirikhan, Kanchanaburi
8 Nakhonsithammarat, Pattalung
9 Pattani
Type A in 2016
Good m
atch
ing:
r-val
ue
Moderate matching (2/3): r-value
National FMD Plan • Annual reconfirmation for Thailand’s FMD national official
control programme
• Progress in the timeline. 1. NATIONAL ANIMAL IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (NID): Compulsory microchip (RFID) plus national eartags for potential project such as Buffalo Conservation, Royal Cattle-Buffalo Bank for Farmer, etc. started. 75 Percent of targeted groups (eg dairy cattle,Buffalo Conservation, Royal Cattle-Buffalo Bank for Farmer) are eartagged or implanted microchip.
2. MOVEMENT AND BORDER CONTROL AND RECORDS: All measures are in action as the plan.
3. VACCINATION: At least 90% of all ruminants in Livestock region 1-7 and targeted livestock in region 8-9 are vaccinated.
4. VACCINATION MONITORING: Upgrade of cold storage facilities at least 5 regions. Vaccination data is linked with animal movement (e Movement) database. Provincial records show proportion of vaccinates entered into database.
5. RISK-BASED SURVEILLANCE: National clinical and sero surveillance for FMD has been conducted as in the plan.
6. BIOSECURITY MEASURES: All measures are in action as the plan.
7. PUBLIC AWARENESS: All measures are in action as the plan.
Outline
• Background and trends
• Trade Agreement
• FMD situation and Control Measures
• Challenges
• Way forwards
41
42
Source : OIE SRR, Bangkok
43
44
Source : OIE SRR, Bangkok
45
Source : OIE SRR, Bangkok
Outline
• Background and trends
• Trade Agreement
• FMD situation and Control Measures
• Challenges
• Way forwards
46
• Feasibility of establishment of Slautherhouse at
border or special zone
• Promote behaviour change from warm meat to
chill or frozen meat
• Practical sub-regional regulations for animal
movement management
• Increase cooperation among neighboring countries
47
Risk reduction along the border
23rd OIE SEACFMD SUB-COMMISSION MEETING
8-9 March 2017, Cambodia
848
FAO-CHINA South-South Cooperation
Project on TADs Control in GMS 19-21 December 2016 49
50
LAOS-MYANMAR-THAI-VIETNAM
51
THAI-LAOS
52
THAI-VIETNAM
On 27 - 29 September 2016
53
ASEAN
6 - 8 April 2016 in Vietnam
Prevention and control measures
• Continued strengthen biosecurity and
compliance at farm, collection centers
and slaughterhouse and processing
• Continued enhance epidemiological
capacity and diagnostic capacity
•
54
Research and Development
• One health approach to strengthen
Epidemiologicand Socioeconiomic al research
• Social and economic impact
• Risk factors of supply chain information
• Risk factors of social networks in the production and
trading of animals:
• Vaccine development and management
55
Take home messages • Greater opportunities for trade of livestock and livestock
products lie in Asia in 21st Century than before.
• FMD is still a major constraint in the region
• Transmission of FMD was associated with cross border
movement /trade of live animals/animal products
• Socioeconomic factors are driven forces for trade. Better
understand ing these factors are crucial for better disease
control plan.
• Controlling FMD requre close cooperation among
stakeholder concerned at international, regional and national level
56
Thank you for your
attention
57
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