five tenses (present simple/continuous/perfect, past simple/continuous)

I study on Mondays. Present Simple I studied last night. Past Simple

I am studying right now. Present Continuous I was studying English when Tim called. Past Continuous

I have studied since 4 o’clock. Present Perfect

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

1. Moya is cleaning her room.

2. Moya was cleaning her room.

3. Moya cleans her room.

4. Moya cleaned her room.

5. Moya has cleaned her room.

Onderstreep de werkwoorden.

1. Moya is cleaning her room.

2. Moya was cleaning her room.

3. Moya cleans her room.

4. Moya cleaned her room.

5. Moya has cleaned her room.

Wat is het verschil in betekenis/interpretatie tussen de vier zinnen?

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

1. Moya is cleaning her room. (NU)

2. Moya was cleaning her room. (verleden tijd, voorbij, duurt eventjes)

3. Moya cleans her room. (feit/gewoonte)

4. Moya cleaned her room. (verleden tijd, voorbij)

5. Moya has cleaned her room. (al tijdje bezig of voorbij + nog effect)

Ter verduidelijking (volgende dia)…

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

Om het verschil nog duidelijker te maken, voegen we signaalwoorden toe:

1. Moya is cleaning her room at the moment.

2. Moya was cleaning her room, when she saw candy on the floor.

3. Moya cleans her room every Saturday.

4. Moya cleaned her room last week.

5. Moya has cleaned her room this morning. Can’t you see?

Is het verschil nu nog duidelijker?

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

1. Troy is playing tennis right now.

2. Troy was playing tennis, when he saw his ex passing by.

3. Troy plays tennis every weekend.

4. Troy played tennis yesterday.

5. Troy has played tennis since 2009.

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

1. Troy is playing tennis right now.

2. Troy was playing tennis, when he saw his ex passing by.

3. Troy plays tennis every weekend.

4. Troy played tennis yesterday.

5. Troy has played tennis since 2009.

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

1. Troy is playing tennis right now.

2. Troy was playing tennis, when he saw his ex passing by.

3. Troy plays tennis every weekend.

4. Troy played tennis yesterday.

5. Troy has played tennis since 2009.

was playing tennis

saw his ex

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

1. Troy is playing tennis right now.

2. Troy was playing tennis, when he saw his ex passing by.

3. Troy plays tennis every weekend.

4. Troy played tennis yesterday.

5. Troy has played tennis since 2009.

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

1. Troy is playing tennis right now.

2. Troy was playing tennis, when he saw his ex passing by.

3. Troy plays tennis every weekend.

4. Troy played tennis yesterday.

5. Troy has played tennis since 2009.

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

BONUS: Maak een zin, waarbij bovenstaande pijltjes de acties symboliseren.

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

BONUS: Maak een zin, waarbij bovenstaande pijltjes de acties symboliseren.

Troy was playing tennis, while it was raining.

We were sitting in class, while (we were) playing with our mobile phone.

Hebben beide delen van de zin hetzelfde onderwerp (=we),

dan hoef je deze met vorm van to be niet te herhalen.

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

EXERCISE: Kies steeds de juiste tijd (4 mogelijkheden)

1 We _____ (be) late in class almost every other day.

2 Peter ____ (see + not) Sandra for two years.

3 My teammate _____ (chat) on the phone, when we _____ (hide) his shoes.

4 She _____ (draw) a picture in my book yesterday.

5 While they _____ (play) videogames, I _____ (do) my homework.

6 Look! He _____ (help) his teacher with the experiment.

7 I know, you _____ (tell) me the other day.

8 My sister hates me, for I _____ (always – rap) 2pac songs.

9 Her neighbours ____ (invite) Kelly twice since moving in next door.

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

EXERCISE: Kies steeds de juiste tijd (4 mogelijkheden)

1 We are (be) late in class almost every other day.

2 Peter hasn’t seen (see + not) Sandra for two years.

3 My teammate was chatting (chat) on the phone, when we hid (hide) his shoes.

4 She drew (draw) a picture in my book yesterday.

5 While they were playing (play) videogames, I was doing (do) my homework.

6 Look! He is helping (help) his teacher with the experiment.

7 I know, you told (tell) me the other day.

8 My sister hates me, for I am always rapping (always – rap) 2pac songs.

9 Her neighbours have invited (invite) Kelly twice since moving in next door.

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

Maak onderstaande zinnen ontkennend.

1. Moya is cleaning her room at the moment.

2. Moya was cleaning her room, when she saw candy on the floor.

3. Moya cleans her room every Saturday.

4. Moya cleaned her room last week.

5. Moya has cleaned her room this morning. Can’t you see?

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

Maak onderstaande zinnen ontkennend.

1. Moya is cleaning her room at the moment.

Moya isn’t cleaning her room at the moment.

2. Moya was cleaning her room, when she saw candy on the floor.

Moya wasn’t cleaning her room, when she saw candy on the floor.

3. Moya cleans her room every Saturday.

Moya doesn’t clean her room every Saturday.

4. Moya cleaned her room last week.

Moya didn’t clean her room last week.

5. Moya has cleaned her room this morning. Can’t you see?

Moya hasn’t cleaned her room this morning. Can’t you see?

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

Maak onderstaande zinnen vragend.

1. Moya is cleaning her room at the moment.

2. Moya was cleaning her room, when she saw candy on the floor.

3. Moya cleans her room every Saturday.

4. Moya cleaned her room last week.

5. Moya has cleaned her room this morning. Can’t you see?

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

Maak onderstaande zinnen ontkennend.

1. Moya is cleaning her room at the moment.

Is Moya cleaning her room at the moment?

2. Moya was cleaning her room, when she saw candy on the floor.

Was Moya cleaning her room, when she saw candy on the floor?

3. Moya cleans her room every Saturday.

Does Moya clean her room every Saturday?

4. Moya cleaned her room last week.

Did Moya clean her room last week?

5. Moya has cleaned her room this morning. Can’t you see?

Has Moya cleaned her room this morning?

5 tijden Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Past Simple/Continuous

Present Simple gewoonte/regelmaat

feiten

Present Continuous nu

irritaties

Wat ben jij aan het doen?

Present Perfect al een tijd bezig

afgelopen, nog wel effect

Past Simple voorbij

In het verleden

Past Continuous voorbij

Benadruk duur

I study on Mondays. Present Simple I studied last night. Past Simple

I am studying right now. Present Continuous I was studying English when Tim called. Past Continuous

I have studied since 4 o’clock. Present Perfect