filipino values
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FILIPINOVALUES
Roderico Y. Dumaug, Jr.ReporterPADR.
WHAT IS THIS COUPLEDOING IN MYREPORT?
DO YOU KNOW WHERE YOU’RE GOING TO?
TO
FILIPINO
VALUES
APPLICATION OF
FILIPINOVALUES
VALUES?
DO YOU KNOW WHERE YOU’RE GOING TO?
TO
FILIPINO VALUES
FILIPINO VALUES
POLITICAL/ORGANIZATIONAL
SYSTEM
FILIPINO VALUESPOLITICAL/
ORGANIZATIONALSYSTEM
SUCCESS OR FAILURE OF A STATE OR ORGANIZATION
values*noun [ pronunciation:/valju:/ ]
•principles or standards of behavior;•one‘s judgment of what is important in life.From Old French, feminine past participle of ‘valoir’Latin ‘valere’ which means ‘be worth’*Oxford Dictionaries
values*
• things, ideas or people that are important to us.
• shapes our behavior and defines who we are.
• principles, standards or qualities considered worthwhile or desirable
• beliefs that people have as basis for their decision-making
• commits persons to action.• cohesive system of beliefs
that are freely chosen
*North Carolina State University
VALUE CLARIFICATION PROCESS• Value is chosen freely.
• It is chosen among alternatives• There is celebration• There is public affirmation of
choice • The value must be acted upon• Acting must be
repeatedly done• Value should
enhance one’s development
CLASSIFICATION OF VALUES:
ECONOMIC VALUESBEHAVIORAL VALUESSOCIAL VALUES
NON-SOCIAL & SELF-CONCERN VALUESMORAL & SPIRITUAL VALUES
theorieson the origins of values
• The “Inner Man” or Mentalistic Theory of Values by William James
• The “Outer Man” or Behavioral Theory of Values by BF Skinner
• The “Id” ; “Ego” ; “Superego” Theory of Values and Preferences by Sigmund Freud
• The Labeling Theory or Cultural Relativism Theory of Values
MANand
VALUES
MAN is ALWAYS inDIALOGUE with the WORLD
VALUES ARE DISCOVERED BY MAN IN HIS PARTICIPATION WITH THE WORLD
SENSORY
VITAL
SPIRITUAL
HOLY
WHOARE WE AS FILIPINOS?
AS A
PROUD
NATION.
WITHUNIVERSALVALUE
THE FILIPINO ORIENTAL AND OCCIDENTAL VALUE
ORIENTATIONS
•Non-Rationalism Vs Rationalism• Personalism Vs Impersonalism• Particularism Vs Universalism•Nationalism Vs Internationalism
Stages and Development of Filipino Value Formation
PRECONDITIONAL STAGE: CHILDHOOD
THE CONVENTIONAL STAGE: YOUTH
POSTCONVENTIONAL STAGE: ADULTHOOD
3
2
1
AMBIVALENCE OFFILIPINOSURFACE VALUES
B. F. SKINNER: BEYOND FREEDOM &DIGNITY
SYSTEM THAT DETERMINES
OR INFLUENCE VALUES
HIYA**Shame -Hypocrisy.Gaya-gaya.Hawa-hawa.Timid & weakness
+Peace of Mind.Lack of stress.
________
______AMORPROPIO **Saving Face-Pride. Fiesta.Shirk
+Sensitivity to personal affront
Responsibility
GULONG
NG PALAD*+
Faith
-IrresponsibilityDependence
*Wheel of Fortune
________
PAKIKISAMA*
*Group Loyalty
-‘Bata’, ‘Lakad’
Meddling.
Euphemisms.
Tolerance to
evil
+Empathy. Sympathy.
Peace is goal.
______BAHALA NA**Resignation
-Laziness disguised
in religious garb.Irresponsibility.
+Faith in God. Determinism.
________
UTANG NA LOOB*
*indebtedness
-Beholden.
Patron, Pakiusap.
Nepotism
Kapangyarihan
+Sense of
inner debt
KAPWAPAKIRAMDAM
“shared identity, an inner
self shared with
others”
K
A P WA
PAKIKIPAGKAPWA“being one with another”
Impossible to display
Kapwa through
the Surface
Value without
Pakiramdam.
Without Kapwa, one ceases to be a Filipino.
SOCIETAL AND
COMMUNITY
SYSTEM:
“BAYANIHAN”
SOCIETAL AND
COMMUNITY
SYSTEM:
“BAYANIHAN”
BAYAN - NATION
BAYANI - HEROISM
ANIHAN - HARVEST
SOCIETAL AND
COMMUNITY
SYSTEM:
“BAYANIHAN”
BAYAN - NATION
BAYANI - HEROISM
ANIHAN - HARVEST
1) MALAWEG - illu2) ITAWIS – tannawalinhwet 3) IBANAG – unyon4) ITBAYAT – machixo5) MARANAW – kapamagawida /
kapamagogopa6) PALAWANO – tabang-tabang7) SUBANEN – dundyug/ sod8) ILOKANO – ammoyo / tagnawa9) IVATAN – paysidu-sidungan /
mayuhu10) MANSAKA – palusung
“voluntary, reciprocal and communal work”
“Bayanihan is derived from the root word Bayani first
appeared in 1745 in a manuscript titled
“Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala” by P. Juan de Noceda
and P. Pedro de Sanlucar which means Obra Comun or
group work.”
Magpabayani is another related word.
“The spirit that binds us together as one nation cannot be that of a class
conflict, as Marxism would have it, or Adam Smith’s capitalist principle of laissez faire (each one for himself),
but the power which has transported, even in pre-Hispanic times, one whole
house on the shoulders of people committed to help a friend in need:
the spirit of Bayanihan, the word expressive of our Solidarity – working
together as one nation. Raul J. Bonoan, S. J.”
HIYA AMOR PROPIO KAPALARAN PAKIKISAMA BAHALA NA UTANG NA LOOB
PANINIWALA SA DIYOS
PAGPAHALAGA SA PAMILYA
LOOB BAYANIHAN
Core Values
If Lacking/Absent
KAPWA
COLONIAL MENTALITY AND SUPERIORITY COMPLEX
COLONIAL MENTALITY AND SUPERIORITY COMPLEX
Filipino Value Type
Surface Value
PAKIRAMDAM
WORST
WORSE
BAD
B. F. SKINNER: BEYOND FREEDOM &DIGNITY
SYSTEM THAT DETERMINES
OR INFLUENCE VALUES
APPLICATION OF OUR UNDERSTANDING
CHICKEN OR THE EGG: CHANGING OUR SYSTEM
OR CHANGING OUR VALUES?
BEST ASSET*
*World Competitive Index
B. F. SKINNER: BEYOND FREEDOM &DIGNITY
SYSTEM THAT DETERMINES
OR INFLUENCE VALUES
IT’S MORE POVERTY IN THE PHILIPPINES
SOCIAL INJUSTICE IN THE PHILIPPINES
CHINESE DISCIPLINE
FILIPINO DISCIPLINE?
Chinese Public Educational System
Philippine Public Educational
System
“If you have a culture that doesn’t place much value in learning and scholarship and thrift and hard work and deferment of present enjoyment for future gain, the going will be much slower.”
B. F. SKINNER: BEYOND FREEDOM &DIGNITY
SYSTEM THAT DETERMINES
OR INFLUENCE VALUES
Values
MISSING LINK
RE-ENGINEER OUR SOCIETAL SYSTEMS THAT WILL
ENHANCE OUR CORE VALUES TO MAXIMIZE THE POTENTIALS OF THE FILIPINOS
STOP CONDEMNINGUNDERSTANDINGWILLINGNESS
WE NEED TO CHANGE
OUR PERCEPTIONON OUR CORE
FILIPINO VALUES
THE CALL: WE NEED TO EVOLVE OUR CORE
VALUES FOR THE FRUITION OF OUR FILIPINO
NATION
VALUE LADEN LEARNING FROM THE PAST, OUR FAILURES AS A NATIONAND ON OUR POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC HISTORY.
FRUITION OF A DIVERSE SOCIETY ADHERING TO
FILIPINO CORE VALUESIN ALL PHASES OF OUR COUNTRY’S DEVELOPMENT
AND THIS COUPLELANDED IN THEFORBES MAGAZINEAS ONE OF THE WORLD’S RICHEST.
THANK YOU!
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