features of an explanation text

Features of an

Explanation Text

What is an explanation text?

Explanation texts are writings based onfacts used to explain the sequence,

causeand effect of an event.

What is an explanation text?

The purpose of an explanation is to give

explanations how things work and whythings happen.

Who can give examples of explanation text?

•1. Sequential- details the stages in an eventFor example: The Life Cycle of a MosquitoFrom a Seed to a Tree

Common Explanation Texts:

Life Cycle of a Frog

From a Seed to a Tree

•2. Causal- details what causes the change from one stage to the nextFor example: How Digestion OccursWhy Earthquakes Occur

How Digestion Occurs

How Earthquake Occurs

•3. Consequential- explains effects and outcomes of processes For example: In Science: Explain the causes of climate changeIn History: Explain the effects of the Spanish colonization

Tsunamis occur when there is a large-scale disturbanceof the sea. The most common causes are earthquakes,but volcanic eruptions or landslides can also have thesame effect, forcing a vast amount of water suddenlyupwards, creating enormous waves which can hit landat up to 45mph, often with devastating effect.

1.Explanation text answers the questions “how” and “why”.

For example:

How does an IPod work?

Why do things float or sink?

2. They have a clear title. For example:

The Water CycleThe Life Cycle of a FrogHow do CCTVs work?

The Water Cycle

3. Ideas are grouped in paragraphs.

4. The first paragraph introduces the subject.

5. There are at least 3 sentences in a paragraph.

6. Explanation text uses cause/effect signal words such as:then, as a result, so, if, because, therefore

7. It uses time signal words such as: first, then, next, after, finally

8. They are written in present tense. For example: are, turns, happens

9. They use action words (verbs). For example: falls, rises, changes