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EXIM BANK OF INDIA
INTRODUCTION
MISSION
BACKGROUND OF THE EXIM BANK
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE TOPIC
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
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EXIM BANK OF INDIA
INTRODUCTION
Exim Bank (full name: The Export-Import Bank of India) is an Indian
government-owned financial institution for thepublic sectorcreated by an Act
of the Parliament of India: the Export-Import Bank of India Act 1981.
Exim Bank is managed by a Board of Directors, which has representatives from
the Government, Reserve Bank of India, Export Credit Guarantee Corporation
of India (ECGC), a financial institution, public sector banks, and the business
community..
The Exim Bank of India, commonly known as Exim Bank, was set up on
January 1, 1982 to take over the operation of the international finance wing of
the IDBI and to provide financial assistance to exporters and importers and tofunction as the principal financial institution for coordinating the working of
other institutions engaged in financing of exports and imports of Goods and
services. Exim Bank provides refinance facilities to the commercial bank and
financial institutions against their export-import financing activities.
Commercial Banks have been playing an important role in helping Indiasexports by providing exports were included in the priority arras for bank credit.
During the 1992s alone in fact from 1992 to 1999, export credit by commercial
banks increased three times from about Rs. 12 thousand to about Rs.36
thousand crores. By the end of the century, export credit formed 10.5% of the
net bank credit.
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EXIM BANK OF INDIA
It grants direct loans in India and outside for the purpose of exporters and
imports, refinances loans of banks other modified financial institutions for
purpose of international trade, rediscounts since export bills for banks, provides
overseas investment finance for Indian companies towards their equity
participation in joint ventures abroad, and guarantees, along with banks,
obligation on behalf of project exporters.
It is also a coordinating agency in the field of international finance and it
undertakes development of merchant banking activities in relation to export-
oriented industries.
Exim bank extends lines of credit to overseas governments/ agencies nominated
by them or financial institution overseas to enable buyers in those countries to
import capital/ engineering goods, industrial manufactures and related services
from India on deferred payment terms. This facility enables importers in those
countries to import from India on differed credit terms as per the terms and
condition already negotiated between Exim bank and the overseas agency. The
Indian exporters can obtain payment of eligible value from Exim bank against
negotiation of shipping documents, without recourse to them.
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EXIM BANK OF INDIA
MISSION
Exim banks mission is to facilitate globalization of Indian Business. Our
mission statement to develop commercially viable relationships with
externally oriented companies by supporting their internationalization efforts,
through a diverse range pf products and services.
BACKGROUND OF THE EXIM BANK:
We select Exim bank because its developing cross boarder Transaction. Theyprovide finance for international transaction .The risk in foreign trade are
varied, Exim Bank shared this risk. Exim bank provide refinance facility,
concessional rate of interest on export credit, additional credits refinance setting
upon export finance.
Exim bank provides loans for the exports and imports of goods and services,
such loans is provided not only to Indian exports and imports but also to the
export and import undertake by agencies in third world countries or less
developed countries. Growing industrialization also needed larger amounts for
imports of raw materials and intermediate products.
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SIGNIFICANCE OF THE TOPIC:
Exim bank provides facility to the exporter as well as importer. They provide
credit directly to overseas importers of Indian goods and services. Exim bank is
developing international trade transaction. Exim bank provides term loan to the
importers in their home countries for imports of Indian capital goods. As the
apex bank in the export import financial sector, the exim bank extends refinancefacility on export credit provided by Indian Government bank.
OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY:
Study on exim bank is very important because there need to develop export
import of the country. There are many fault and difficulties in the foreign trade;
study on exim bank is helpful to dictating this fault and difficulties.
Indias export business is not developed that much but study on exim bank
helping to promote recommendation of the exim bank.
Study on exim bank also gives a right direction to the working of exim bank.
There need right way of progress of the exim bank.
Exim bank following guidelines of SEBI. In these project studies show a
guidelines and control on exim bank.
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EXIM BANK OF INDIA
CAPITAL RESOURCES OF THE EXIM BANK
WORKING OF THE EXIM BANK
OBJECTIVE OF THE EXIM BANK
FUNCTION OF THE EXIM BANK
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EXIM BANK OF INDIA
CAPITAL RESOURCES OF EXIM BANK
The issued and paid up capital of the exim bank is now Rs. 440 crores and Rs.
100 wholly subscribed by the central government. The bank raises additional
recourses through borrowing from the government of India, from RBI and from
the market through the issue of bonds and debentures. It borrows foreign
currency from other countries.
The bank began its lending operations rom March, 1982. Till June, 1982, t has
extended assistance up to Rs. 133 crores to the export sector in various ways.
The establishment of exim bank may be regarded as right step in the export
promotion policy and programmed of the government.
During 1984, the exim bank sanctioned various programmes of funded
assistance of Rs. 430 crores. It also launched a new programmer to provide term
finance for export oriented units, under which assistance was provided through
a consortium for establishing a 100 per cent export unit in the ceramics
industries.
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EXIM BANK OF INDIA
WORKING OF THE EXIM BANK
The buyer to obtain allocation of funds under the credit line from the borrower.
The exporter then enters into contract with the buyer, for eligible items covered
under the line of credit. The contracts would need to conform to the basic terms
and conditions of the respective credit lines.
The delivery period stipulated in the contracts should be such that credit can be
drawn from Exim bank within the terminal disbursement date stipulated under
the respective line of credit agreements. Also, all contracts should provide for
pre-shipment inspection by the buyer or agent nominated by buyer.
The buyer arranges to comply with procedural formalities as applicable in his
country and then submits the contract to the borrower for approval. The
borrower in turn forwards copies of the contract to exim bank for approval.
Exim bank advises approval of the contract to the borrower establishes an
irrevocable sight letter of credit (L/C). A single L/C is to be opened, covering
the full eligible value of the contract including, freight and insurance as laid
down in the contract.
The letter of credit is advised through a bank in India designated by Exim bank.Exporter ships the goods covered under the contract and presents documents for
negotiation to the designated bank. The bank forwards negotiated documents to
the buyer.
On receipt of clean non- negotiable set of shipment documents along with the
relative invoices, inspection certificate that documents negotiated are as per
terms of L/C and without reserve from the negotiating bank and after having
satisfied itself, that all formalities have been complied with in conformity with
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the terms of the credit Agreement, Exim bank reimburses the eligible value of
shipment in equivalent rupees at spot exchange rate to the negotiating bank for
payment to the exporter.
OBJECTIVES OF EXIM BANK:
To translate national foreign trade policies into concrete action point.
To provide alternate financing solution to the Indian exporter, aiding him in his
efforts to be internationally competitive.
To develop mutually beneficial relationships with the international financial
community.To initiate and participate in debates on issues central to Indias international
trade.
To forge close working relationship with other export development and
financing agencies, multilateral funding agencies and national trade and
investment promotion agencies.
To anticipate and absorb new developments in banking, export financing andinformation technology.
To be responsive to export problems of Indian exporters and pursue policy
resolutions.
To ensure an integrated and coordinated approach in solving the allied problems
encountered by exporters in India.
To pay specific attention to the exports of capital goods.
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To facilitate and encourage joint ventures and export of technical services and
international merchant banking.
To extend buyers credit and lines of credit.
Tap domestic and foreign markets for resources for undertaking developmental
and financial activities in the export sector.
FUNCTION OF EXIM BANK:
The functions of Exim bank include:
Financing of exports and imports of goods and services, not only India but also
of third world countries.
Financing of exports and imports of machinery and equipment on lease basis.
Financing of joint ventures in foreign countries.
Providing loans to Indian parties to enables them to contribute to the sharecapital of joint ventures in foreign countries.
Undertake limited merchant banking functions such as underwriting of stocks,
shares, bonds or debentures of companies engaged in exports or imports.
Provide technical, administrative and financial assistance to parties in
connection with export or import.
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AT PRESENT THE EXIM BANK UNDERTAKES
THREE BOARD CATEGORIES AS FOR EXAMPLE:
Loans to Indian companies are provided under the following:
Direct financial assistance to exporters;
Technology and consultancy services;
Overseas investment financing for equity participation by an Indian company in
joint ventures abroad;
Pre- shipment credit in case of export contact for capital goods.
Loans to foreign governments, companies and financial
institutions are provided under:
Overseas buyers credit scheme;
Lines of credit to foreign governments;
Relenting facility to banks overseas.
Loans to commercial banks in India include;
Export bills re- discounting scheme ( short term bills)
Refinance of export credit.
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FUNDED ASSISTANCE:
The above 9 forms of lending by Exim bank are collectively called funded
assistance programmers which are extended to enable Indian exporters to
operate in international markets. Exim banks funded assistance facilities
amounted to Rs. 240 crores during 1982 and had risen gradually to Rs. 1600crores during 1992-93 but declined shapely to Rs. 650 crores in 1993-94.
Construction projects accounted for two- thirds of the assistance sanctioned
underfunded programmers. Power generation and distribution equipment,
commercial vehicles, transport equipments and textile machinery were other
important projects which received assistance from Exim bank.
NON- FUNDED ASSISTANCE:
The second form of assistance, known as unfunded assistance, is by way of
guarantees of various types. Guarantees available are advance payment and
performance guarantees, retention guarantees and guarantees for raising finance
abroad. The Exim bank participates with commercial banks in India in issuance
of guarantees in foreign currencies on behalf of Indian exporters/ contractors in
favor of overseas importers/ employees and banks. The exim bank executed
guarantees of Rs. 102 crores in 1982, Rs. 75 crores in 1983 and only Rs. 50
crores during 1989-90.
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The decline in guarantees was due to the fact that this facility was almost
extended to civil engineering construction contracts and this facility had come
down due to economic problem faced by some countries.
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EXIM BANK OF INDIA
ROLE OF EXIM BANK
FINANCE FOR EXPORT ORIENTED UNITS
EXPORT SERVICES
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ROLE OF EXIM BANK
Exim bank plays a four- pronged role with regard to Indias foreign trade: those
of a coordinator, a source of finance, consultant and promoter.
COORDINATION ROLE:
Exim bank is the coordinator of the Working Group Mechanism for clearance
of Project and services Export and Deferred Payment Exports (for amounts
above certain value US$ 100 million). The working group comprises Exim
bank, government of India representatives ( Ministries of Finance, Commerce,
External Affairs), Reserve Bank of India, Export Credit guarantee Corporation
of India Ltd. and commercial banks who are authorized foreign exchange
dealers. This inters- institutional Working Group accords clearance to contracts(at the post award stage) sponsored by commercial banks or Exim bank, and
operates as a one window mechanism for clearance of term export proposals.
On its own, Exim bank can now accord clearance to project export proposals up
to US$ 100 million in value.
FINANCING SERVICES OF THE EXIM BANK:
Exim bank offers a diverse range of financing services for the Indian exporter,
including a variety of Export credit facilities and finance for Export oriented
companies.
EXPORT CREDIT:-
Exim Bank offers the following Export Credit facilities, which can be availed ofby Indian companies, commercial banks and overseas entities.
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For Indian Companies executing contracts overseasPre-shipment credit:-
Exim Bank's Pre-shipment Credit facility, in Indian Rupees and foreign
currency, provides access to finance at the manufacturing stage - enabling
exporters to purchase raw materials and other inputs.
Supplier's CreditThis facility enables Indian exporters to extend term credit to importers
(overseas) of eligible goods at the post-shipment stage.
For Project Exporters
Indian project exporters incur Rupee expenditure while executing overseas
project export contracts i.e. costs of mobilization/acquisition of materials, personnel and equipment etc. Exim Bank's facility helps them meet these
expenses.
For Exporters of Consultancy and Technological Services
Exim Bank offers a special credit facility to Indian exporters of consultancy and
technology services, so that they can, in turn, extend term credit to overseasimporters.
Guarantee Facilities
Indian companies can avail of these to furnish requisite guarantees to facilitate
execution of export contracts and import transactions.
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For commercial BanksExim Bank offers Rediscounting Facility to commercial banks, enabling them
to rediscount export bills of their SSI customers, with usance not exceeding 90
days.
We also offer Refinance of Supplier's Credit, enabling commercial banks to
offer credit to Indian exporters of eligible goods, who in turn extend them credit
over 180 days to importers overseas.
Other Facilities for Indian Companies
Indian companies executing contracts within India, but which are categorized as
Deemed Exports in the Foreign Trade Policy of India or contracts secured under
international competitive bidding or contracts under which payments are
received in foreign currency, can avail of credit under our Finance for Deemed
Exports facility, aimed at helping them meet cash flow deficits.
For Overseas Entities Buyer's Credit
Overseas buyers can avail of Buyer's Credit from Exim Bank, for import of
eligible goods from India on deferred payment terms.
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EXIM BANK OF INDIA
Eligible GoodsCapital goods, plant and machinery, industrial manufactures, consumer durables
and any other items eligible for being exported under the 'Exim Policy' of the
Government of India.
FINANCE FOR EXPORT ORIENTED UNITS (EOUs)
For the purpose of financing, an Export Oriented Company is defined as any
company with a minimum export orientation of 10% of net sales, or annual
Export sales of Rs. 5 crores, whichever is lower.
PROJECT FINANCE
1 For Setting up EOUs
Exim Bank offers term loans for setting up new projects, and for acquisition of
assets for modernizations, up gradation, expansion of existing units. The bank
also extends 100% refinance to commercial banks, for term loans sanctioned by
the lending bank to an EOU.
2. For Textile and Jute Industries
The Bank 'also extends finance to eligible units in textile and jute industries
under the Technology Up gradation Fund Scheme, to enables them to upgrade
their manufacturing facilities.
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3. For software IndustryThe Bank offers a comprehensive financing! Services package for the software
industry. These include project / equipment finance, working capital finance,
overseas investment finance, besides support for obtaining product process
certification, export marketing, and export product development.
To address the perceived constraint in the availability of trained softwareProfessionals, Exim Bank extends term loans to software exporters for
establishment / expansion of software training institutes. Further, the bank also
extends facilities setting up of Software Technology Parks (STPs).
4. For Indian Companies involved in Port Development and
related activities.
EXIM Bank extends terms loans to Indian companies involved in construction
of ports jetties, and for acquisition of fixed assets for stevedoring, I cargo
handling, storage and related activities like dry docks and ship breaking.
EQUIPMENT FINANCE
1. Finance for Production Equipment
To cater to the non-project related capital expenditure of EOUs, Exim Bank
offers a line of credit for acquisition of imported / indigenous equipment,
including equipment for packaging, pollution control.
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2. For Vendors of EOUsUnder the Export Vender Development Finance facility, Exim Bank offers term
loans to vendors of EOUs, to enable them to acquire plant and machinery and
other assets required for increasing export capability.
WORKING CAPITAL FINANCE
Exim Bank provides term loans (of 1 year, 1-2 years, and up to 5Years tenor) tohelp them meet their working capital requirements.
OTHER FACILITIES
1. Finance for R& D and Export Production Development
Exim Bank offers term loans to EOUs for development of new technology to
satisfy domestic and international environment and standards, and to help them
develop and / or commercialize new product / process applications.
2. Finance for Services Sector
Services sector financed by Exim Bank include entertainment, health care,
hospital and shipping. Bank has entered into the business of film financing on a
very selective basis. Bank's approach towards film financing is to focus onforeign exchange earning projects and select borrowers with proven track
record.
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3. Underwriting
Exim Bank extends underwriting commitment to Indian exporters, to help them
raise finance from capital markets through public / right issues of shares /
debentures.
4. Export Marketing FinanceExim Bank offers term loans to Indian companies, to aid them in their efforts to
penetrate and retain presence in overseas markets, particularly in Developed
countries.
5. Import Loans
Exim Bank finance bulk imports of consumable input and canalized itemsundertaken by manufacturing companies.
6. Guarantee Facility
Exim Bank issues different kinds of guarantees for EOUs. These include: a)
export obligation guarantees; b) deferred payment guarantees; and c) guarantees
in favour of commercial bank / lending institutions abroad on behalf of Indian
exporters.
Finance for Ventures Overseas
The bank has a comprehensive programme in terms of equity Finance, loans,
guarantees and advisory services to support Indian outward investment. Exim
Bank offers term loans to Indian companies, both for equity investment in their
ventures overseas as well as for on lending purposes.
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Besides, Exim Bank also undertakes Direct Equity Stake in Indian Ventures
abroad, to enable Indian companies to supplement their equity with Exim
Bank's equity contribution.
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DEBT RESTRUCTURING SCHEME
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DEBT RESTRUCTURING SCHEME FOR SMALL AND
MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SMEs)
RBI has issued guidelines vide its circular no. DBOD: BP: BC. No.
21.04.132/2005-06 dated September 6, 2005 for restructuring of debt of all
eligible small and medium enterprises, at terms which are, at least as favorable
as CDR mechanism in the banking sector. As per the said RBI guidelines, each
bank in required to place its own debt-restructuring scheme for SMEs to the
Board. Accordingly, Exim Banks Board of Directors at its meeting held on
January 21, 2006 has approved the following debt restructuring scheme for
SMEs.
SEM: DEFINITION
For the purpose of qualifying under the scheme, SMEs will be as defined in
RBI Circular No. RPCD.PLFNS.BC.31/06.02.31/2005-06 dated August 19,
2005, which is reproduced below:
At present, a small scale industrial unit is an undertaking in which investment
in plant and machinery, does not exceed Rs. 1 crore, except in respect of certainspecified items under hosiery, hand tools, drugs and pharmaceuticals, stationary
items and sports goods, where this investment limit has been enhanced to Rs. 5
Crores. A comprehensive legislation, which would enable the paradigm shift
from small-scale industry to small and medium enterprises, is under
consideration of the parliament. Pending enactment of the above legislation,
current SSI/tiny industries definition may continue. Units with investment in
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plant and machinery in excess of SSI limit and up to Rs. 10 crores may be
treated as Medium Enterprises (ME).
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
These guidelines would be applicable to the following entities, which are viable
or potentially viable:
All non-corporate SMEs irrespective of the level of due to banks.
All corporate SMEs, which are enjoying banking facilities from a single bank,
irrespective of the level of dues to the bank.
All corporate SMes, which have funded and non-funded outstanding upto Rs.
10 Crore under multiple / consortium banking arrangement.
Accounts involving willful default, fraud and malfeasance will not be eligible
for restructuring under these guidelines. Ensure completion of all formalities in
seeking approval from BIFR before implementation of the package.
VIABILITY CRITERIA
The it must become viable in 7 years and the repayment period for restructured
debt will not exceed 10 years. For this purpose, all eligible units will comply
with the following subject to any relaxation that may be considered by Banks
Committee of Executives (COE) or by Board / MC (if the original sanction was
accorded by Board / MC) depending on the merits of the case:
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Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR): Should have average DSCR of more
than 1.25, and more than 1.00 in any year of the projected period.
The break-even analysis should be carried out, and operating and cash
breakeven points should be worked out.
The companys past performance for 3-5 years and future projections for the
period of proposed repayment would be examined.
Promoters sacrifice and additional funds to be brought by them should be a
minimum of 15% of creditors sacrifice.
PRUDENTIAL NORMS FOR RESTUCTURED
ACCOUNTS
Treatment of standard accounts subjected to restructuring:
A rescheduling of the installments of principal alone would not cause a standard
asset to be classified in the sub-standard category, provided the borrowers
outstanding is fully covered by tangible security. However, the condition of
tangible security may not be made applicable in case where outstanding is up to
Rs. 5.00 Lakh, since the collateral requirement for loans up to Rs. 5.00 Lakh
has been dispensed with for SSI/tiny sector.
A rescheduling of interest element would not cause an asset to be downgraded
to sub-standard category subject to the condition that the amount of sacrifice, if
any, in the element of interest, measured in present value terms is either written
off or provision made to the extent of sacrifice involved. In case there is a
sacrifice involved in the amount of interest in
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present value terms, as at (b) above, the amount of sacrifice should either be
written off or provision made to the extent of the sacrifice involved. Treatment
of sub-standard / doubtful accounts subjected to restructuring:
A rescheduling of the installments of principal alone, would render a sub-
standard / doubtful asset eligible to continue in the sub-standard / doubtful
category for specified period (i.e. a period of one year after the date when first
payment of interest or of principal, whichever is earlier, falls due under the
rescheduled
Terms, subject to satisfactory performance during the period.) Provided the
borrowers outstanding is fully covered by tangible security. However, the
condition of tangible security may not be made applicable in cases where
outstanding is up to Rs. 5.00 Lakh, since the collateral requirement for loans up
to Rs. 5.00 Lakh has been dispensed with for SSI / tiny Sector.
A rescheduling of interest element would render s sub-standard / doubtful
asset eligible to be continue to be classified in the sub-standard / doubtful
category for the specified period subject to the condition that the amount of
Sacrifice, if any, in the element if interest, measured in present value terms is
either written off or provision is made to the extent of sacrifice involved.
Even in case where the sacrifice is by way of write off of the past dues, the
asset should continue to be treated as substandard / doubtful.
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ADDITONAL FINANCEThe rehabilitation package will comprise restructuring of present dues to the
Bank and sanction of additional credit facilities, if required. Such additional
finance will be treated as standard asset in all accounts one year after the date
when first payment of interest or of principal, whichever is earlier, falls due
under the approved restructuring package. If the restructured asset does not
qualify for up gradation at the end of the above period, additional finance shallbe placed in the same asset classification category as the restructured debt.
UPGRADATION OF RESTRUCTURED ACCOUNTS
The sub-standard / doubtful accounts as para 5 (a) & (b) above, which have
been subjected to restructuring, whether in respect of principal installment or
interest, by whatever modality, would be eligible to be upgraded to the standard
category after the specified period, i.e. a period of one year after the date when
first payment of interest or of principal, whichever is earlier, falls due under the
rescheduled terms, subject to satisfactory performance during the period.
ASSET CLASSIFICATION STATUS
During the specified one-year period, the asset classification status of
rescheduled accounts will not deteriorate if satisfactory performance of the
account is demonstrated during the period. In case, however, the satisfactory
performance during the one-year period is not evidenced, the asset classificationof the restructured account would be governed as per the applicable prudential
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norms with reference to the pre-restructuring payment schedule. The asset
classification would be bank-specific based on record of recovery of each bank,
as per the existing prudential norms applicable to banks.
REPEATED RESTRUCTURING
The special dispensation for asset classification as available in terms of
paragraphs 4, 5, 6 & 7 above, shall be available only when the account is
restructured for the first time.
PROCEDURE
The borrowers shall submit a request to Exim Bank for restructuring hisaccount in terms of RBI Debt Restructuring Scheme for Small and Medium
Enterprises (SMEs).
In case of eligible SMEs which are under consortium / multiple
Banking arrangements, the barrower will submit his request to the bank having
the maximum outstanding. However, the restructuring package will be worked
out with the consent of the bank having the second largest share.
All requests received by the Bank will be scrutinized to ensure that these are
prima facie in order and are eligible for consideration as per the prescribed
criteria.
All proposals for restructuring will be submitted to COE or to the Board/MC, if
the original sanction was accorded by Board/MC.
After receipt of sanction, necessary documentation will be done for
implementing the restructuring package.
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The whole process will be completed within 60 days of the receipt of the
application.
RELIEFS & CONCESSIONS
Exim Bank may at its own discretion consider concessionary interest rate for
restructuring package subject to a minimum of 2% below Banks PLR (BPLR).
However, additional finance, if any, will be given at BPLR.
REVIEW
COE will review the progress in rehabilitation and restructuring of SME
accounts on a quarterly basis and the Board will be informed on half-yearly
basis.
DISCLOSURE
The Debt Restructuring Scheme for SMEs is being displayed on the Banks
website and a copy of scheme is also being forwarded to SIDBI for placing on
their website. The necessary disclosures in the published annual Balance Sheet
of the Bank, under Notes of Accounts, will be done, as under.
Total amount of assets of SMEs subjected to restructuring. [ (a) = (b) + (c) (d)
]
The amount of standard assets of SMEs subjected to restructuring.
The amount of sub-standard assets of SMEs subjected to restructuring.
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FAQs
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1.What is the size and nature of the existing staff of Exim Bank?
In comparison with other organizations with similar asset levels, Exim Banks
staff strength is lean. As of March 2005, total personnel in the Bank numbered
193. Highly automated office systems ensure that personnel are equipped with
timely and complete information and streamlined work processes. The human
resources of the Bank include 139 professionals who are drawn from the Banks
functions. They include bankers, business school graduates, chartered
Accountants, economists, engineers and computer specialists.
How many types of finance are provided by export?
There are four types of finance provided by the export and import.
Following are the percentage of finance provided by the export business. Four
the purpose of financing, an
Export Orientation of 10% of net sales, or annual export sales of Rs. 5 Crores,
which is lower.
TYPES OF FINANCE PERCANTAGE1) Project Finance 39.6
2) Equipment Finance 20.86
3) Working capital Finance 24.44) Others 15.
In the export business Exim bank provide finance for increasing export business
of the country. They provide 39.60% finance for the setting up new project,
Modernization, up gradation of the project. Exim bank provide also equipment
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finance to acquire plant and machinery and other assets required for increasing
export capability, 20.86% finance provide for Equipment. Exim Bank also
provides 24.40% working capital finance. For the other they provide 15.14%
finance, for service sector, export marketing finance.
3] What is the degree of emphasis placed on office automation
and technology?
Exim Bank operates at the frontier of available office automation and
technology. The Bank believes that human resources should primarily be
utilized for activities that require knowledge, skills, analysis and discretionary
choices. An array of state-of-the-art computer hardware, software, and
telecommunications are available to the Banks personnel. Members of the staff
make use of these facilities to the fullest extent feasible not only for non-
discretionary activities but also as necessary tools for optimizing their work
output both in terms of quantity and quality. The lean staff strength makes it
possible for the Bank to provide each officer with his/her own personal
computer as well as unlimited access to office automation and technology.
4] What, in brief, is the nature of work culture in the Bank?
Right from its inception, Exim Bank has attached a great deal of importance to
a congenial and challenging work environment. The objective has been to
achieve
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excellence in its area of operations, not only in comparison with national
organization but also in a global context. The bank has a private sector work
ethic, while drawing upon the advantages thrown up by way of its public sector
ownership. An important reason for this has been the relatively young age of
the organization, which enabled the Bank to cast itself in a different mould right
from inception without being saddled with a legacy of outmoded work
practices.
Some salient features of the work environment are the emphasis on office
automation, an open office system, an independent doers work culture, and
minimization. Officers work interpedently and self-sufficiently in all the
activities that their job entails. A sense of togetherness and common purpose is
sought to be fostered by the Banks in-house publication Eximius, and the
annual staff get-together. The Eminent Persons Lecture Series bring persons
who have achieved eminence in divers fields to interest and share their
experience with officers.
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5] Is exim Bank Branches opened only in metro / developed
cities?
Is there any possibility to establish these branches in rural sector?
On these graph there shows number of employee who is working in exim bank.
75% people are told that exim bank opened only in metro cities areas. There is
less possibilities to establish these branches in rural areas. Only 25% people say
that there is possibility to established branches in rural area.
Exim Bank branches opened only in metro / developed cities. An Exim Bank
share is expertise in the creation and operation of a financial institution in a
developing country, with countries endeavoring to set up institutional
infrastructure for international trade.
NO.OF EMPLOYEES Yes / No Possible of opened
Branches1. Yes 20%
2. Yes 10%
3. Yes 20%
4. No 30%
5. Yes 20%
6. Yes 10%
7. No 40%
8. No 40%
9. Yes 40%10. Yes 20%
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6] Dose exim bank provide debt-restructuring scheme for Small
and Medium Enterprises?
Yes 100%
No 0%
Exim bank provides debt-restructuring schemes for the medium enterprise as
well as small enterprise. 100% employees says yes, that the exim bank provides
debt-restructuring scheme for small as well as medium enterprises. As per the
RBI Guidelines they provide debt-restructuring schemes.
7] Have it really help to develop the foreign trade of India
Yes 75%
No 05%Not
confirmed
20%
Exim bank is really help to develop the trade. 75% employees say that the exim
bank is developing export as well as import. 5% people says that the Exim bank
not useful for developing foreign trade of India.20% people say that exim bank
is not confirmed that it is useful for export and import. There are many
formalities for the transaction. Small investor cannot take active participation
in
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the enterprises, which have suffered reduced access to finance due to global
financial crisis.
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ANNEXURE
(NEWS AND ARTICLES)
WASHINGTON: The Export-Import Bank of India is getting a $60 million
international trade facility to help support export-focused small and mediumenterprises.
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The transaction follows the signing of a memorandum of cooperation betweenIFC and G-NEXID, an organization of emerging-market export credit agenciesAnd development institutions focused on trade between developing countries in
May.Exim Bank is playing a significant role in providing competitive trade financefor India's export sector, with a special focus on small and medium enterprises,given their reduced access to foreign-currencyFinancing amid the ongoing global financial crisis, an IFC release said."This important transaction with our longstanding partners, IFC and Bank ofTokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, will help us provide short-term foreign-currency tradefinance," said TC Venkat Subramanian, chairman and managing director of theExim Bank. "We hope it will also encourage otherlenders
to return to the Indian market and resume normal lending operations to Indianfinancial institutions."
The projects are in the provinces of Gaza, Zambezi and Nampula, Exim Banksaid in a statement.
This is the fifth Loc extended by Exim Bank to Mozambique at the behest ofthe Government of India, taking the total to $115 million, the statement said.
The first Loc of $20 million was extended to Mozambique in September 2004,the second of USD 20 million in August 2006, the third of $20 million inAugust 2008 and the fourth of USD 25 million in December 2008.Under the LoCs, Exim Bank will reimburse 100 per cent of contract value to theIndian exporter upfront upon the shipment of goods.
In 2007-08, India's exports to Mozambique stood at USD 446 million,consisting primarily of petroleum products, primary and semi-finished iron andsteel, non-basmati rice, pharmaceuticals, transport equipment, machinery andinstruments, manufactures of metals, cotton yarn fabrics made-ups, plastic, andman-made yarn fabrics made-ups, the statement said.
MUMBAI: Export-Import Bank of India (Exim Bank) said it has extended a
$30-mn line of credit (LOC) to Mozambique to finance rural electrification
projects in that country.
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KOLKATA: Exim Bankwill raise Rs 19,500 Crore during 2009-10 to provide
export finance to Indian corporate, its CMD T C Venkat Subramanian said on
Friday. Subramanian said, given the gloomy economic situation, raising
availability of export trade finance was becoming a problem.
During the current year, the bank would raise USD one million from foreign
resources and Rs 14,500 Crore from domestic markets.
In response to the crisis, he said Exim Bank was in discussions with similar
agencies of other countries for arranging lines of credit.
In this context, he said Exim Bank was talking to US Exim Bank and SACE of
Italy.
Meanwhile, the bank has tied up 150 million euro trade finance from European
Investment Bank, he said at a FICCI banking conclave.
MUMBAI: Consortium finance, a well-established concept in the corporate
world, has now entered the world offilms. In a first of its kind deal, Exim Bank
and Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) have come together to co-finance the Akshay
Kumar-Katrina Kaif starrer De Dhana Dhan. The Rs 70-crore film has been
sanctioned Rs 25 Crore from Exim and Rs 10 Crore from IOB.
The rate of interest is reported to be around 12.5 to 13% with the period being
till the films
release, the only collateral bring the negative of the film. Produced by Venus
Records and directed by Priyadarshan, the film is expected to release in the
third quarter of this year.
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Exim Bank forayed into the film finance four years ago and has, so far,
disbursed close to Rs 33 Crore. It has seen a good ratio of success with movies
like Dhoom and Veer Zaara.
IOB has financed a few films of AVM Productions in the South, such as the
Rajnikanth starrer, Sivaji. Our policy is to finance up to 50% of a movies
budget, up to a cap of Rs 25 Crore. Since De Dhana Dhans budget was Rs 70
Crore, weve decided to share the risk with IOB, said Matthew John, chief
general manager, Exim Bank.
Film budgets have hit an all time high over the past few years, with star prices
spiraling. Venus chairman Ganesh Jain said De Dhana Dhan is his highest
budgeted film, mainly because of the cost of the stars, which makes up 40% of
the total costs. But, he remains
confident, saying, Recession does not affect good content, and this is not the
first film we are making with Priyadarshan.
Indeed, it is Venus track record over the past 25 years that has propelled IOB
to finance its first Hindi film. We decided to go ahead with this film mainly
because of their track record. If this movies clicks, we will decide how to look
at film financing
Going forward, said S.N. Mishra, general manager, IOB.
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Export Import Bank of India (Exim Bank) is looking at promoting a grass root
business fund, an initiative of the International Finance Corporation (IFC), for
financing small and medium enterprises (SMEs).
Under this fund, originally promoted by the IFC, seed capital is given to
SMEs, mostly in the form of equity investment of up to 25 per cent, said T C
Venkat Subramanian, chairman and managing director, Exim Bank, on the
sidelines of a CII seminar in Kolkata on Wednesday. This apart, Exim Bank is
also planning to promote MSMEs by financing up to 50 per cent of the
expenses for export market development.
During the current financial year, the bank is planning to raise a total of about
Rs 19,500 crore, out of which Rs 14,500 crore would be raised in the domestic
market, while about $1-1.2 billion is expected to be raised through international
borrowings.
We are interested in raising funds through Samurai bonds this year, but the
amount will depend upon market conditions. We have tapped the Japanesemarket with Samurai bonds twice earlier and have had a good experience. We
are also in touch with merchant bankers in this regard, Subramanian had said
earlier.
During the last financial year, the bank had raised Rs 17,650 crore, with $1,170
million raised in the international market.
New Delhi: Indias Exim Bank is working on a plan to capitalize on
infrastructure projects in Africa that offers lucrative opportunities despite the
global financial crisis and the continent accounts for over 50% of the banks
line of credit.
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Export-Import (Exim) Bank of India, which has already provided line of credit
(Loc) of about $2 billion to Africa to purchase Indian equipment and project
exports, is considering another $600 million for the continent.
Africa is the focus area of our operations...currently there are some lines of
credit under consideration which could be in the terms of about $600 million,
Exim Bank executive director SR Rao told reporters here.
The credit could be extended to the areas like infrastructure projects, power
generation and transmission, construction of roads, agriculture and education,
Rao said. Africa accounts for more than half of Exim Banks Loc and the flow
to is expected to rise.
About 60% of our line of credit that have been extended by Exim Bank of
India has, in fact, been to the African region, Rao said.
The bank, in a typical year, extends Loc of $1 billion to $1.5 billion and in
terms of the operative lines that are currently in place, the volumes are of the
order around $3.7 billion, the director said.
African economies have grown by an annual average of 5.8% in the last decade,
according to a World Bank report.
Over 400 delegates from African nations are participating in a three-day CII
India-Africa business conclave which began here on Monday.
Both sides would discuss projects worth over $12 billion during the conclave.
Trade between the two regions had crossed $35 billion during 2007-08.PTI
Core sector to make India Ex-Im Banks largest market
New Delhi, May 14: The US Export-Import Bank (Ex-Im Bank) said India
would soon overtake Mexico to be the largest market for the bank in the next
five years.
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With India looking for over $500 billion to set up world-class infrastructure, the
US Ex-Im Bank said it would extend up to $10-billion loans to Indian
companies through financial institutions for imports from the US mainly for
infrastructure projects like new airports and power plants.
The outstanding loan given by the US Ex-Im Bank to Mexico, with which the
US has a free-trade agreement, is about $7 billion.
The bank has inked agreements with Punjab National Bank and other financial
institutions for extending a $2.2 billion line of credit to fund infrastructure
projects in the country.
The total credit includes a loan agreement of $800 million with Power Finance
Corp Ltd, which was signed on Wednesday under US Ex-Im Bank's India
Infrastructure Facility.
The other pre-approved requests under the India Infrastructure Facility include
$250 million each to India Infrastructure Finance Company, Industrial
Development Bank of India, Industrial Development Finance Company, PNB
and SBI, as well as $100 million to Infrastructure Leasing and Financial
Services and $50 million to Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency.
We have pre-approved lines of credit worth $2.2 billion for infrastructure
projects. The content, either products or services, has to be originated from the
US . In addition, we are looking at providing support worth around $6 billion,
including for aircrafts purchase by Jet and Air India over the next 2 to 5 years,
US Ex-Im Bank Chairman and President James Lambright told reporters here.
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Extending its activities from the airline sector, the bank would also finance the
airport infrastructure sector by promoting imports of earthmovers, package
handling and air traffic control equipment from the US .
We are indifferent to the nationality of the exporters. What we care about
is the creation of jobs in the US and promotion of US goods and services,
Lambright said.
So far the Washington DC-based Ex-Im Bank has given its nod to $3.5 billion
in financing from the US exports to India , including $500 millions for US
equipment and services to Reliance refinery project.
In 2007, Ex-Im Bank authorized $12.6 billion in financing an estimated $16
billion US exports worldwide.
EXIM Bank Ties Up With EBRD to Push Exports from India
Mumbai, March 5: The Export Import Bank of India (Exim Bank) has joined
hands with EBRD, a regional multilateral financing agency, to promote exports
from India to European and central Asian regions. EBRD offers a wide product
range through loans, equity investments and guarantees, to assist its borrower
countries in their transition to market economies. EBRD, which operates in 27
countries from central Europe to central Asia, finance projects spread across a
wide range of sectors. Lending by EBRD is of the order of over euro 2 billion
per year, Exim Bank said. Speaking at a seminar organized by Exim Bank,
EBRDs head-business development, Bruno Balvanera, said: India is entering
on a fast-track economic growth and appreciated the efforts taken by India in
achieving such growth through
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openness and market expansion. Given this background the east and central
European countries, with which India has traditional relationship, are becoming
close economic partners.
Exim Banks managing director and CEO, TC Venkat Subramanian, in his
inaugural address, said that the region served by EBRD has a great potential for
trade and investment opportunities. To facilitate trade from India to this region,
Exim Bank had launched a programme in association with EBRD, to support
Indian exports to 27 borrower countries of EBRD, which include Russia, CIS
and East-European countries. The programme envisages a credit enhancement
facility extended by EBRD to Exim Bank for confirmation of letters of credit
received by Indian exporters from pre-approved banks in 27 countries.
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CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION:
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I conclude that exim bank export promotion drive of the country and financing
growing imports, the task of financing import and export should be entrusted to
an independent body. Exim bank undertook to manage the operation of the
international finance wing of the IDBI.
1] Exim bank is acting as the apex agency in the field of international finance.
Exim bank has started in the rural sector; it provides support to rural people.
2] Size and nature of existing staff is very vast. They appoint many officers
which work independently and self- efficiently. Exim bank uses much
technology in the bank. They provide many services to exporter as well as
importer.
3] Exim bank believes human resources, knowledge, skills and analysis. It
works only in private sector.
4] Exim bank gives more important to the export, but Indias export is very less
than import. They promote export through a variety of lending and services
programmers.
5] Exim bank provides finance for the Indian exporter and importer. Thefinance is divided in the categories, which is necessary in the export business.
6] Exim bank following RBIs guidelines. They have control on the exim banktransactions. Exim bank starts schemes for small and medium enterprises.
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Bibliography
Books: - EXIM Bank Book,
Export Import Finance books,
Banking export finance book.
AND
www.eximbankindia.com
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