estructuras

MONOSACARIDOS:

OH

O

H OH

OH H

H OH

H OH

D-Glucose

OH

O

OH H

OH H

H OH

H OH

D-Mannose

OH

O

H OH

OH H

OH H

H OH

D-Galactose

OH

OH H

H OH

O

OH

D-Xylulose

OH

H OH

H OH

O

OH

D-Ribulose

DISACARIDOS:

O

HH

H

OHOH

H OH

H

OH

O

O

H

HH

H

OOH

H OH

OH

OH

MALTOSA

O OH

H

OH

OH

HO

OH

OH

O

HH

H

OH

OH

H OH

H

OH

SACAROSA

O

OH

HH

H

OH

H OH

H

OH

O

O

H

HH

OH

H

H

OH OH

OH

LACTOSA

O

H

HH

H

O OH

H OH

OH

OH

O

H

HH

H

OH

OH

H OH

OH

CELOBIOSA

AMINOACIDOS:

Lysine (Lys)

O

NH2

NH2

OH

Leucine (Leu)

O

NH2

CH3

CH3

OH

O

NH2

CH3

CH3

OH

Isoleucine (Ile)

Phenylalanine (Phe)

O

NH2

OH

Methionine (Met)

O

NH2

S

CH3 OH

Threonine (Thr)

O

NH2

OH

CH3

OH

Tryptophan (Trp)

O

NH2

NH

OH

Valine (Val)

O

NH2

CH3

CH3 OH

VITAMINAS:

Vitamin A

Retinol

OH

CH3

CH3CH3CH3 CH3

Vitamin B3

Niacinamide

N

O

NH2

N N

N

NH

O

O

OH

OH

OH

OH

CH3

CH3

H

H

H

HH

Vitamin B2

Riboflavin

N

NH

N

N

NH2

Vitamin B4

Adenine

S

NH

NHOH O

H

H

O

Vitamin B5

Pantothenic acid

ALCALOIDES:

12

2

NH1

19

13

N9

18

11

5

3

21

10

204

8

14 6

17

7

15

16

H

aspidofractinine

2

N1

7

3N4

5

13

16

8

15

6

14 20

O24

21

CH322

17

CH3

23

12

9

19

CH318

11

10H

H

alstophyllan

ESTEROIDES:

13

149

810

1712

11

15

16

75

6

H

H1

4

2

3

H

H

H

Gonane

13

149

810

1712

11

15

16

75

6

CH318

CH3191

4

2

3

H

H

H

20 CH321

H

Pregnane

QUETOSAS:

OH

O

H OH

H OH

H OH

OH

D-Psicose

OH

OH H

H OH

H OH

O

OH

D-Fructose

OH

H OH

OH H

H OH

O

OH

D-Sorbose

ALDOSAS:

OH

O

H OH

OH H

H OH

D-Xylose

OH

O

OH H

OH H

H OH

D-Lyxose

OH

O

H OH

H OH

H OH

D-Ribose