era of good feelings unit iiib ap u.s. history. a national perception
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Era of Good FeelingsEra of Good Feelings
Unit IIIBUnit IIIB
AP U.S. HistoryAP U.S. History
A National PerceptionA National Perception
Era of Good Feelings – POLEra of Good Feelings – POLJames Monroe (D-R) (1817-1825)James Monroe (D-R) (1817-1825)
Era of Good Feelings – POLEra of Good Feelings – POLThe Marshall CourtThe Marshall Court
McCulloch v. Maryland McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)(1819) Bank of the United States Bank of the United States
constitutional under constitutional under “necessary and proper”“necessary and proper”
States could not tax the States could not tax the Bank - Supremacy ClauseBank - Supremacy Clause
Gibbons v. OgdenGibbons v. Ogden (1824)(1824) Increased federal Increased federal
government’s interstate government’s interstate commerce authoritycommerce authority Chief Justice John Marshall
Era of Good Feelings – POL Era of Good Feelings – POL The Great TriumvirateThe Great Triumvirate
WESTHenry Clay of Kentucky
SOUTHJohn C. Calhoun of South Carolina
NORTHDaniel Webster of Massachusetts
Era of Good Feelings – POLEra of Good Feelings – POLMissouri Compromise (1820)Missouri Compromise (1820)
Proposed by Henry Proposed by Henry ClayClay
Missouri admitted Missouri admitted as slave stateas slave state
Maine admitted as Maine admitted as free statefree state
Establish Latitude Establish Latitude 36 30’ Line36 30’ Line North of the line North of the line
is freeis free South of the line South of the line
is slaveis slave
““Missouri question aroused and filled me Missouri question aroused and filled me with alarm…I have been among the most with alarm…I have been among the most sanguine in believing that our Union would sanguine in believing that our Union would be of long duration. I now doubt it much.” - be of long duration. I now doubt it much.” - Thomas Jefferson, April 13, 1820Thomas Jefferson, April 13, 1820
Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)
Era of Good Feelings – WOREra of Good Feelings – WORMonroe Doctrine (1823)Monroe Doctrine (1823)
U.S. and Great Britain U.S. and Great Britain concerned about European concerned about European expansion into Americasexpansion into Americas
John Q. Adams authoredJohn Q. Adams authored PointsPoints
Americas no longer to Americas no longer to subject to European subject to European colonizationcolonization
Europe must not interfere Europe must not interfere with sovereignty of with sovereignty of independent nations in independent nations in AmericasAmericas
America’s Market Economy – WXT America’s Market Economy – WXT Cumberland RoadCumberland Road
America’s Market Economy – WXTAmerica’s Market Economy – WXTErie CanalErie Canal
America’s Market Economy – WXT America’s Market Economy – WXT The The ClermontClermont
America’s Market Economy – WXTAmerica’s Market Economy – WXT
America’s Market Economy – WXT America’s Market Economy – WXT InnovationsInnovations
Steam engine
Interchangeable partsSpinning jenny
Cotton gin
America’s Market Economy:America’s Market Economy:AgricultureAgriculture
Evolution of CottonEvolution of Cotton Technological AdvancementsTechnological Advancements
Eli Whitney’s cotton ginEli Whitney’s cotton gin
Improved transportationImproved transportation King CottonKing Cotton
Impact of Improved AgricultureImpact of Improved Agriculture Regional specializationRegional specialization Increased drive for western Increased drive for western
expansionexpansion Increased demand for slaveryIncreased demand for slavery
America’s Market Economy:America’s Market Economy:Industry and the Factory SystemIndustry and the Factory System
Evolution of TextilesEvolution of Textiles Putting-out systemPutting-out system Technological advancementsTechnological advancements Samuel SlaterSamuel Slater Lowell SystemLowell System
Vertically integrated systemVertically integrated system BoardinghousesBoardinghouses Recruitment of young womenRecruitment of young women
Impact of IndustrializationImpact of Industrialization Increased outputIncreased output Opportunities for unskilled laborOpportunities for unskilled labor Weakened artisansWeakened artisans Increased urbanizationIncreased urbanization Increased American Increased American
competitivenesscompetitiveness
America’s Market Economy - WXTAmerica’s Market Economy - WXTThe American SystemThe American System
Henry Clay’s PlanHenry Clay’s Plan Protective tariffsProtective tariffs
Develop domestic industriesDevelop domestic industries Source of federal revenue including Source of federal revenue including
infrastructure projectsinfrastructure projects Tariff of 1816Tariff of 1816
Rate of 20-25%Rate of 20-25% National bankNational bank
Facilitate commerce and credit Facilitate commerce and credit systemssystems
Second Bank of the United States Second Bank of the United States (BUS) (1816)(BUS) (1816)
InfrastructureInfrastructure National roads, canals, internal National roads, canals, internal
improvementsimprovements Improved transportation connected Improved transportation connected
and expanded marketsand expanded markets
American’s Market Economy – WXTAmerican’s Market Economy – WXTPanic of 1819Panic of 1819
CausesCauses Western land speculationWestern land speculation War inflation then post-war deflationWar inflation then post-war deflation BUS pursued contractionary monetary BUS pursued contractionary monetary
policypolicy
AftermathAftermath First recession of market economyFirst recession of market economy Northern manufacturers demanded Northern manufacturers demanded
high tariffshigh tariffs Southern farmers demanded low Southern farmers demanded low
tariffstariffs Westerners criticized speculators and Westerners criticized speculators and
bankersbankers
United States c. 1824United States c. 1824
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