eoc tutorials round 1 physical sciences. geography term review vocab diamond classroom manipulative
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EOC TutorialsRound 1
Physical Sciences
Geography Term Review
Vocab Diamond
CLASSROOM MANIPULATIVE
Plate Tectonic Animations
Guess the Tectonic Activity!
Transform
Landform Stations
CLASSROOM MANIPULATIVE
1. Explain the difference b/w 1. Explain the difference b/w weathering & erosion.weathering & erosion.
Weathering Weathering breaksbreaks down rocks down rocks on Earth’s surface into smaller on Earth’s surface into smaller piecespieces
Erosion Erosion wearswears away Earth’s away Earth’s surface (wind, glaciers, moving surface (wind, glaciers, moving water), and then water), and then carriescarries materials materials awayaway
2. Explain the difference b/w 2. Explain the difference b/w physical & chemical physical & chemical weathering; give example.weathering; give example.
Physical- breaks rock into smaller Physical- breaks rock into smaller pieces pieces Water freezes in crack, ice splits Water freezes in crack, ice splits
rockrock
2. Explain the difference b/w 2. Explain the difference b/w physical & chemical physical & chemical weathering; give example.weathering; give example.
Chemical- Chemical- ΔΔs the actual chemical s the actual chemical make-up of the rockmake-up of the rock Water + CO2Water + CO2 destruction of destruction of
limestonelimestone
7. How can glaciers cause 7. How can glaciers cause erosion?erosion?
Slowly move Slowly move downhilldownhill p.u. p.u. soil/rockssoil/rocks destroy destroy forests, carve u-forests, carve u-valleys, alter river valleys, alter river course, wear down course, wear down mtns.mtns.
10. How does water cause 10. How does water cause erosion?erosion?
Fast-moving water Fast-moving water cuts into land, cuts into land, wears away wears away soil/rock soil/rock creates creates sediment which sediment which grinds away other grinds away other rocksrocks
Waves erode cliffs, Waves erode cliffs, beaches, etc.beaches, etc.
Earth’s RevolutionEarth’s Revolution
• As it rotates, Earth revolves around the sun (365 days)
• Tilt + revolution = seasons–Δs in length of days and temp.
–Reversed for N & S hemispheres
Equinoxes & SolsticesEquinoxes & Solstices
• Equinox: Spring and Fall–Equal days and nights
• Solstice: Summer and Winter–Longer day or shorter day
Equinoxes & SolsticesEquinoxes & Solstices
• Spring equinox March 21- rays hit Equator directly…equal day/night
• Summer solstice June 22- rays hit Tropic of Cancer…longest day (US)
Equinoxes & SolsticesEquinoxes & Solstices• Fall equinox Sept. 23- rays
hit Equator directly…equal day/night
• Winter solstice December 22- rays hit Tropic of Capricorn…shortest day (US)
Equinoxes & SolsticesEquinoxes & Solstices
• So if it is summer in Houston, what season is it in Australia?
• If we are wearing long sleeves and jackets, what are they wearing in China?
The PolesThe Poles• For 6 months one pole is
pointed toward sun constant sunlight
• Other is pointed away little to no sunlight
“lands of the midnight sun”
El Nino• http://www.teachersdo
main.org/resource/ess05.sci.ess.watcyc.eselnino/
Landforms Landforms affect climates of places @ the same
latitude Bodies of water moderate temps. b/c they take a long
time to change temp. Gulf of MX is warm water keeps Houston warmer
Continentality– absence of lg. body of water means more drastic weather changes Nebraska can have hot summers and receive snow in the
winters (4 seasons instead of 2 ) Rainshadow effect
Cool air releases moisture on windward side of mountain; then hot, dry air moves to leeward side creating deserts
These are BIOMES!
ForestsForests
AquaticAquatic
TundraTundra
DesertDesert
GrasslandsGrasslands
What is a biome?
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome/
How is EARTH made, and how does it make life possible?
LITHOSPHEREGreek: Rocky Sphere
Why does the SKY swirl and
how does it make life possible?
ATMOSPHEREGreek: Vapor Sphere
Where does the RAIN come from how does it make life possible?
HYDROSPHEREGreek: Water Sphere
What is life and how do its systems sustain themselves?
BIOSPHEREGreek: LIFE Sphere
Climate Stations
CLASSROOM MANIPULATIVE
Climographs
Climograph Matching
CLASSROOM MANIPULATIVE
Let’s see what we know…
The Middle East consists of mountains, upland plateaus and valleys. These physical features are the result of:
A erosion
B tectonic forces
C deposition
D weathering
Let’s see what we know…
Because of its location along the "Ring of Fire," Japan is particularly susceptible to which of the following hazards?
F earthquakes and volcanoes
G floodings and droughts
H monsoons and floodings
J earthquakes and tornados
The Pacific Islands in the Ring of Fire are affected by all of the following except —A volcanoesB earthquakesC tsunamisD tornadoes
Let’s see what we know…
The Middle East consists of mountains, upland plateaus and valleys. These physical features are the result of:
A erosion
B tectonic forces
C deposition
D weathering
Let’s see what we know…
Which of the following is NOT a landform caused by climate patterns of South America?F Andes MountainsG Atacama DesertH Amazon RainforestJ Argentine Pampas
As a river reaches its mouth, it is often affected by incoming tides, resulting in a landform called a _______?A sourceB atollC deltaD current
Let’s see what we know…
Because of its location along the "Ring of Fire," Japan is particularly susceptible to which of the following hazards?
F earthquakes and volcanoes
G floodings and droughts
H monsoons and floodings
J earthquakes and tornados
The Pacific Islands in the Ring of Fire are affected by all of the following except —A volcanoesB earthquakesC tsunamisD tornadoes
Let’s see what we know…
Which of the following is NOT a landform caused by climate patterns of South America?F Andes MountainsG Atacama DesertH Amazon RainforestJ Argentine Pampas
As a river reaches its mouth, it is often affected by incoming tides, resulting in a landform called a _______?A sourceB atollC deltaD current
Let’s see what we know…
Which of the following is MOST directly responsible for the different seasons on Earth?
A rotation
B revolution
C solstices
D position in planetary system
When does the Northern Hemisphere have the warmest climate?F when it is tilted most directly towards the sunG when it faces the sun for twelve hours a day H when it is warmest in the southern hemisphereJ when it is tilted away from the sun
Let’s see what we know…
Which of the following is MOST directly responsible for the different seasons on Earth?
A rotation
B revolution
C solstices
D position in planetary system
When does the Northern Hemisphere have the warmest climate?F when it is tilted most directly towards the sunG when it faces the sun for twelve hours a day H when it is warmest in the southern hemisphereJ when it is tilted away from the sun
Let’s see what we know…
How does an El Niño affect Texas?
A increased rainfall
B less rainfall
C more tornadoes
D fewer tornadoes
Let’s see what we know…
Japan sits along a subduction zone which makes it a hotbed of volcanic and tectonic activity. What can these activities create in an ocean environment?F monsoonsG tsunamisH El NinasJ typhoons
Because the island regions of Southeast Asia were formed by tectonic forces, all of the following are hazards that they face except —
F tsunamis
G volcanoes
H hurricanes
J earthquakes
Let’s see what we know…
Which of the following can be directly correlated to temperature?
A Longitude
B latitude
C elevation
D latitude and elevation
Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning the climates of the U.S. and Canada?F The U.S. has more varied climate zones than Canada.G Canada has more varied climate zones than the U.S.H Both the U.S. and Canada have tropical wet climate zones.J Neither the U.S. or Canada has tropical wet climate zones.
Let’s see what we know…
Which of the following can be directly correlated to temperature?
A Longitude
B latitude
C elevation
D latitude and elevation
Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning the climates of the U.S. and Canada?F The U.S. has more varied climate zones than Canada.G Canada has more varied climate zones than the U.S.H Both the U.S. and Canada have tropical wet climate zones.J Neither the U.S. or Canada has tropical wet climate zones.
Let’s see what we know…
Where would a warm rainforest biome be located?
F highlandsG tropical latitudesH middle latitudesJ high latitudes
In which of the following would an Alaskan black bear thrive?A equatorial highlandsB tropical latitudesC middle latitudesD high latitudes
Let’s see what we know…
Where would a warm rainforest biome be located?
F highlandsG tropical latitudesH middle latitudesJ high latitudes
In which of the following would an Alaskan black bear thrive?A equatorial highlandsB tropical latitudesC middle latitudesD high latitudes
Let’s see what we know…
An earthquake takes place in which sphere?
A atmosphere
B lithosphere
C biosphere
D hydrosphere
Hurricanes result from a combination of forces from which two spheres?A atmosphere and hydrosphereB lithosphere and biosphereC biosphere and hydrosphereD hydrosphere and lithosphere
Let’s see what we know…
An earthquake takes place in which sphere?
A atmosphere
B lithosphere
C biosphere
D hydrosphere
Hurricanes result from a combination of forces from which two spheres?A atmosphere and hydrosphereB lithosphere and biosphereC biosphere and hydrosphereD hydrosphere and lithosphere
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