dr. h.b. verheij - artificial intelligence in legal practices
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Argumentation Technology,
Or: How the Law Is Changing Artificial Intelligence
Bart VerheijArtificial Intelligence, University of Groningenwww.ai.rug.nl/~verheij
The two faces of Artificial Intelligence
Expert systemsBusiness rulesOpen dataIBM’s Deep Blue
Knowledge techFoundation:
logic
Adaptive systemsMachine learningBig dataIBM’s Watson
Data techFoundation:
probability theory
Verheij, B. (2005). Virtual Arguments. On the Design of Argument Assistants for Lawyers and Other Arguers. T.M.C. Asser
Press, The Hague.
Law as Argumentation
Facts (initial version)
Evidence(initial version)
Legal consequences (initial version)
Facts (final version)
Evidence(final version)
Legal consequences (final version)Pros
Cons
Argumentation technology:state of the art
Non-standard foundations
Developed in contrast with standard IT foundations:
logic probability theory
Recall: two faces
of Artificial Intelligence
Designing and Understanding Forensic Bayesian Networkswith Arguments and Scenarios
www.ai.rug.nl/~verheij/nwofs/
Verheij, B. (2014). To Catch a Thief With and Without Numbers: Arguments, Scenarios and Probabilities in Evidential Reasoning. Law, Probability & Risk 13, 307-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/lpr/mgu011
Verheij, B. (2014). Arguments and Their Strength: Revisiting Pollock's Anti-Probabilistic Starting Points. Computational Models of Argument. Proceedings of COMMA 2014 (eds. Parsons, S., Oren, N., Reed, C., & Cerutti, F.), 433-444. Amsterdam: IOS Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-436-7-433
Reasons
Conclusions Other conclusions
p(C2|R)p(C1|R)
The two faces of Artificial Intelligence
Expert systemsBusiness rulesOpen dataIBM’s Deep Blue
Knowledge techFoundation:
logic
Adaptive systemsMachine learningBig dataIBM’s Watson
Data techFoundation:
probability theory
The two faces of Artificial Intelligence
Expert systemsBusiness rulesOpen dataIBM’s Deep Blue
Knowledge techFoundation:
logic
Adaptive systemsMachine learningBig dataIBM’s Watson
Data techFoundation:
probability theory
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