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DTM Sudan July - September 2019
DTMSudan
1
OVERVIEW
REGISTRATION
HIGHLIGHTS
From July to September, DTM conducted 39,506 registrations across six states in Sudan – 34,507 (87%) of which were returnees and 4,999 (13%) internally displaced persons (IDPs). Central Darfur hosted the largest registration of IDPs (2,331 individuals), with West Darfur a close second. South Darfur registered a significantly higher proportion of returnees during this period (17,391 individuals), indicative
of a greater return rate. This trend – whereby more returnees were registered than IDPs – has been consistently observed throughout the year. Through its flow monitoring component, DTM also registered 1,564 South Sudanese entering Sudan via Abyei over the three-month period. Finally, 27,689 flood-affected individuals were registered in North and South Darfur.
0 60 120 180 24030Kilometers
. This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply o�cial endorsement or acceptance by IOM.
34,507Returnees
Legend
Abyei PCA area
locality
State
International
Returnees
IDPs
Data Source | IOM registration data since 2010Map Published |17 -11- 2019
4,999IDPs
2,130
538
2,331
Sodari
El Malha
Bara
Jebrat El Sheikh
Talodi
El Radoom
Kutum
Um Buru
Um Rawaba
Keilak
Kornoi
Abu Jubaiha
Abu Jabra
Ghubaysh
El Nehoud
Habila
Mellit
El Salam
Kass
ShiekanAbu Zabad
Abyei - Muglad
Wad Banda
Bahr El Arab
El Kuma
El Salam
El Fasher
El Taweisha
Umm Keddada
Mukjar
Kos�
Kreinik
Sunta
Zalingei
Sheiria
El Sireaf
Rashad
Adila
El Abassiya
Abyei PCA Area
Kalimendo
Yassin
Lagawa
Bielel
Al Qoz
Al Sunut
Wadi Salih
El Salam
El Douiem
Ed Daein
AzumTendal�
Ailliet
Karari
Katayla
Kulbus
Um Dafug
Tawilla
Babanusa
Kebkabiya
Heiban
Buram
Sirba
Ner��
Gereida
Beida
Jebel Moon
El Gutaina
Kubum
Dilling
NiteagaHabila
Rahad El Berdi
El Tina
BindisiEd El Fursan
Alwehda
Umm Dukhun Kadugli
El Ferdous
Umm Badda
El GeneinaDar El Salam
Umm Ram�a
Al Buram
Reif Ashargi
Abu Karinka
Rokoro
Sha�ai
El Manageel
Umm Durein
Marshang
Tullus
Saraf Omra
Assalaya
Um Durman
Dimsu
El Hasaheesa
Rabak
Foro Baranga
Sharq El Nile
Nyala
El Kamleen
Nyala North
Shendi
North Darfur
North Kordofan
West Kordofan
South Darfur
South Kordofan
East Darfur
White NileCentral Darfur
West Darfur
Khartoum
Abyei PCA Area
538
539 - 2,130
2,131 - 2,331
31 - 113
114 - 273
274 - 485
486 - 3,439
3,440 - 7,978
Months IDPs Returnees Grand Total Individuals
July 2,547 25,077 27,624
August 2,271 8,610 10,881
September 181 820 1,001
Grand TotalIndividuals
4,999 34,507 39,506
IDPs Returnees
2,547 2,271
181
25,077
8,610
820
July August September
DTM Sudan Displacement Tracking Matrix
DTMSudan
July - September 2019
Table 1 Total number of IDP and returnee individuals registered, July to September 2019 1
1. Registration activities are conducted upon request
Graph 1 Total number of IDP and returnee individuals registered, July to September 2019
Map 1 Registration of IDPS and returnees, July to September 2019
DTM Sudan July - September 2019
DTMSudan
2
INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDPs)
RETURNEES
SOUTH KORDOFAN Registration of IDPs in Kadugli town (Kadugli locality) was ongoing during the three-month period – 216 individuals (71 households) were registered in July, 141 individuals (55 households) in August, and 181 individuals (80 households) in September. These IDPs were displaced from Alburam, Heiban and Um Dorain (surrounding localities in South Kordofan) due to violence between SPLM-N and government forces, and the lack of subsequent services available Of the total caseload, 55 per cent were male and 45 per cent were female. The predominant ages were five to 17 years (42%) and over the age of 18 (47%). Eleven per cent of IDPs were younger than five.
WEST DARFURIn August 2019, 2,130 individual IDPs (426 households) were registered in Krenik and Um-Tojok town in Krenik locality, having been displaced from surrounding localities in West Darfur (Ari, Dafor, Astrina, Barakat, Comkoil and Hajir). The registration was conducted by IOM in response to the displacement that arose from conflict between local farmers and pastoralist communities. As indicated in the initial inter-agency mission report, the 2019 restriction imposed by the pastoralist population – preventing IDPs, Fur and Massalit host community tribes from cultivating or harvesting their farmland – fueled tensions which erupted following the fall of President Al-Bashir in April this year. The Arab pastoralist retaliated, resulting in the displacement of many IDPs northwards. Of the total registered caseload, 56 per cent were female and 44 per cent were male. Forty-five per cent were youth between the ages of five and 17, 42 per cent over the age of 18 years, and 14 percent under the age of five. In addition to the verification of reported IDP figures, IOM identified a severe lack of educational and other basic services available in Krenik.
CENTRAL DARFURRegistration of IDPs in Central Darfur was conducted in Golo (Central Jabal Mara/Golo/Rokoro locality) in July 2019, totaling 2,331 individuals (363 households), and resulting from conflict between the SLA group and Sudanese government forces. The registration revealed a relatively even gender distribution – 48 per cent being male and 52 per cent female. The majority of IDPs were youth between the age of five and 17 years (52%), whilst 32 per cent were over the age of 18, and 16 per cent under the age of five.
EAST DARFURIOM’s mission to Um Dei, Kelikel, Abu, Salama, Gargar, Ahmed and Beida (Asalaya locality) verified and registered 7,067 returnees (1,601 households) from North, South and East Darfur. In 2003, Asalaya locality was severely impacted by the Darfur crisis and the conflict between government forces and armed rebels – large numbers of the population
displaced. Since 2010, former IDPs have been returning to the area, reportedly due to an increased calmness, stability and security – in part, the result of community and government disarmament campaigns. Significantly, however, IOM noted many challenges still facing the returnee communities in Asalaya locality: limited access to food, public defecation as a result of no access to latrines, poor shelter conditions and insufficient crop production due the shortage of rainfall.
Individuals4,999
11%
538 IndividualsSouth Kordofan
Male55%
Central Darfur2,331 Individuals
Female52%
Male48%
West Darfur
2,130 Individuals
Female56%
Female45%
Male44%
47%
43%
111145231 5 2Unaccompanied
elderChronically IllMental
disabilitiesPhysical
disabilities PregnantLactating
Women
IDP Vulnerabilities
DTM Sudan July - September 2019
DTMSudan
3
SOUTH DARFURIn July 2019, 6,799 individuals (1,329 households) were registered by IOM in Haraza, Erdiba, Bowta, Dud, Arida, Aldonky, Haraza, Batikha and Ghabibish (Katayla locality), having returned from neighbouring villages in Katyala and Alsalam locality. Additionally, 3,439 individuals (891 households) were registered in Karikir, Jartubuk, Dabranga, Masco, Teritira, Ammar and Jadeed (Niteaga locality), after returning from Kass camp in Kass locality. That same month, 6,926 further individuals (1,484 households) from Kass camp were registered in Kalo, Kumpa, Martoga, Warow, Musa, Begra, Barnga, El Fial, Nyama, Daws, Karndy and Kusolo (Kass locality).Furthermore, 227 returnees (44 households) were registered in Myagna (Ed Elfursan locality) in July 2019, after returning from their displacement in the surrounding villages of Gezan, Tulus and Khorshamam. Using general focus group discussions, individual interviews and a general overview and observation of the surrounding living conditions, it was determined that returns to the area were voluntarily, without individuals being subject to any psychological, material or physical pressure or coercion. In both Katayla and Ed Elfursan, the IOM mission observed that returnees were engaged in livelihood activities (such as farming and market access) and were able to live with relative normality. Many families had returned with their children, cattle, and personal belongings, thus indicating the intention for a sustainable and permanent return.
NORTH DARFURIn continuation of the prior months, 619 individuals (119 households) were registered in nine localities in North Darfur (namely, Elfasher, Kornoi, Darelsalam, Kalimando, Eltina, Kutum, Tawilla, Um Baru and Mellit) during July 2019. In August, a further 632 returnees (133 households) were registered – individuals returning from Chad, as well as surrounding villages in North Darfur. In September, 820 new returnees (174 households) were registered.In Abu Gau (Alkuma locality), 7,978 individuals (1,216 households) were registered during the first few days of September – IDPs returning from the Alabassi camps in Mellit locality. Displacement from Alkuma had begun in 2004 due to the arising conflict between the ZayadIya and Berti tribes. In December 2018, these IDPs started their return, despite not all individuals originating from Abu Gau village. As the initial inter-agency report indicated, the provision of essential services proved a severe challenge – with the closest water supply to be found in Alkuma town, nine kilometers away. Tensions also rose over the availability and ownership of land. By the time IOM conducted its mission to Abu Gau, the government of North Darfur declared the situation resolved with peaceful coexistence between the two tribes, and the
reconstruction of a functioning borehole within the village. Problematically, however, sanitation remains dire, with no existing household latrines, and only one (albeit unfunctional) health clinic in the vicinity.
7,067 Individuals East Darfur
Female53%
Male47%
Individuals10,581
20%
North Darfur10,049 Individuals
Female50%
Male50% 20%
South Darfur17,391 Individuals
50%Female53%
Male47%
IDP Vulnerabilities
49792451,716 13 2Unaccompanied
elderUnaccompanied
minorSingle parentMental
disabilitiesPhysical
disabilitiesLactatingwomen
Graph 2 Total number of DTM registered returnees by date of return
8,0678,066
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
East Darfur North Darfur South Darfur
DTM Sudan July - September 2019
DTMSudan
4
Graph 3 Sudanese returnees from KSA by educational level
Graph 4 Sudanese returnees by occupation in KSA
FLOW MONITORING
FLOOD-AFFECTED POPULATIONS
SOUTH SUDANESE IN ABYEIDTM’s flow monitoring point in Abyei, from where South Sudanese are registered upon arrival into Sudan, registered a total number of 1,564 individuals (415) – 628 were registered in July, 458 in August, and 478 in September. In comparison to previous months, where a relatively even gender distribution was observed, the number of males during this period far exceeded the number of females (1,078 males and 486 females in total). The vast majority of registered South Sudanese were between the ages of 18 and 59 (75%), with less than one per cent over the age of 60 and 24 per cent younger than 18. Few additional vulnerabilities were recorded – only one individual was chronically ill and 11 were lactating, accounting for less than one per cent of incoming South Sudanese individuals in need of additional assistance and support.
Despite floods being an annual occurrence during the rainy season in Sudan, 2019 proved particularly destructive and saw at least 27,689 individuals badly affected by the floods.2 It was the first year that flooding occurred in Ed Elfursan locality (South Darfur) consequential to the reconstruction of the local railway and the obstruction of the waterway. In North Darfur, comparatively, flooding is an annual occurrence. Communities are especially impacted each year due to the low altitude of the surrounding landscape and the proximities of running streams. Affected populations tend to flee their homes to seek safety with their relatives and/or in high places, until the receding water levels enable their return. In some localities, such as Alkuma for example, the Sudanese government has allocated useable land away from high-risk areas for flood-affected populations to relocate – a move that local communities refuse.
NORTH DARFURDuring the month of June, IOM registered 3,059 individuals (544 households) in Tawilla IDP camp that were affected by the floods and heavy rains. In July, 5,167 individuals (908 households) were registered in Alkuma town. In September, 1,321 individuals (201 households) were registered in
Alsalam (El Fasher locality) as well as 9,991 individuals (1,563 households) in Zamzam IDP camp (El Fasher locality).
SOUTH DARFURIn August 2019, IOM registered 1,047 flood affected individuals (195 households) in Om-Zeaifa, 2,368 individuals (493 households) in Korojuray/Om-Zeaifa, 126 individuals (15 households) in Helt Yahya Dood/Om-Zeaifa, and 236 individuals 36 households in Gono/Om-Zeaifa. In September a further 4,374 individuals (810 households) affected by heavy rains were registered in Otash in Nyala North locality.
SOUTH KORDOFANIn the last few days of June, IOM registered 229 individuals (47 households) in Tellow (Kadugli) - individuals who had been badly affected by the recent rains in the region.
WEST DARFURIn September, IOM registered 10,367 individuals (2,579 households) in Ardamata IDP camp (El Geniena) who had been impacted by the heavy rains. The encoding of their registration is still ongoing.
South Sudaneseplace of origin
This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply o�cial endorsement or acceptance by IOM.
Female31%
Male69%
individuals 1,564
40 - 12
122 - 41
515 - 123
779 - 516
Jonglei
Lakes
Upper Nile
Unity
Warrap
Western EquatoriaEastern Equatoria
Western Bahr el Ghazal
Central Equatoria
Northern Bahr el Ghazal
Abyei PCA Area
96
515
12
40
779
122
Map 2 South Sudanese registered in Abyei, July to September2019
229
5,167
3,059
9,991
4,374
3,777
1,321Kuma
Otash
Tawila
Zamzam
Alsalam
Kadugli
Umm Zahefa
Sodari
El Malha
Bara
AlgolidAl Daba
Kutum
Um Buru
Kornoi
Jebrat El Sheikh
Ghubaysh
El Nehoud
Habila
Mellit
El Salam
Kass
Keilak
Shiekan
Abu Zabad
Wad Banda
El Kuma
El Taweisha
Umm Keddada
Mukjar
Kreinik
Zalingei
Abu JabraSunta
Sheiria
El Sireaf
Adila
Kalimendo
Yassin
Lagawa
Al Qoz
Al Sunut
Wadi Salih
El Salam Ed Daein
Azum
Ailliet
Kulbus
Katayla
Tawilla
Kubum
Babanusa
Kebkabiya
Bahr El Arab
Sirba
Ner��
Dilling
Um Dafug
Gereida
Niteaga
Buram
Habila
Rahad El Berdi
El Tina
BindisiEd El Fursan
Beida
Alwehda
Kadugli
Jebel Moon
El Radoom
Dar El Salam
Reif Ashargi
Abu Karinka
Rokoro
Al Buram
Sha�ai
Umm Durein
Tullus
AssalayaUmm Dukhun
El Geneina
El Ferdous
Marshang
Saraf Omra
Dimsu
Sharg Jabel Marra
Foro Baranga
Nyala
North Darfur North Kordofan
West Kordofan
South Darfur
Northern
East Darfur
South Kordofan
Central Darfur
West Darfur
38,285Flood affected population
This map is for illustration purposes only. Names and boundaries on this map do not imply ocial endorsement or acceptance by IOM.
locality
State
5,167 - 3,778
1,321 - 229
3,777 - 1,322
10,367 - 5,168
affected population
El Geneina10,367
2. This figure is in accordance to IOM registrations during this period, and not reflective of all areas affected by floods.
Map 3 Flood affected populations, June to September2019
The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) is a system to track and monitor displacement and population mobility. It is designed to regularly and systematically capture, process and disseminate information to provide a better understanding of the movements and evolving needs of displaced populations, whether on site or en route. It is comprised of four distinct components; namely, mobility tracking, registration, flow monitoring and surveying.
Registration data is used by site managers for beneficiary selection, vulnerability targeting and programming. During the months of July to September 2019, the DTM conducted registration activities within six states in Sudan – recording individual and household level information on IDPs, returnees and flood affected populations in North Darfur, East Darfur, South Darfur, West Darfur, Central Darfur and South Kordofan.
As part of a global methodology, flow monitoring is used to track movements of displaced populations at key transit points when locations of origin are not accessible, and displacement is gradual. In Sudan, DTM operated one flow monitoring points during this period in Abyei – tracking the arrival of South Sudanese into the country.
The DTM methodology refers to the following definitions:
Internally Displaced Persons are considered all Sudanese persons who have been forced or obliged to flee from their habitual residence since 2003 and subsequently sought safety in a different location.
Returnees are considered all Sudanese persons who were previously displaced from their habitual residence since 2003 and have now voluntarily returned to the location of their habitual residence – irrespective of whether they have returned to their former residence or to another shelter type.
Methodology
IOM DISCLAIMERThe opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries.
DTM SERVICES & CONTACTS
For further information, please contact IOM Sudan
Tel.: +249 157 554 600/1/2
E-mail: dtmsudan@iom.int
Website: http://sudan.iom.int
Map 2 South Sudanese registered in Abyei, July to September2019
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