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DESIGN METHODOLOGY!
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ZOLTAN SCHRAMMEL
ARCHITECT, HONORARY READER
OF DEPT. OF PUBLIC BUILDING DESIGN
1
PROGRAM OF SEMESTER COURSE
0. PREFACE - WELCOME - INTRODUCTION1-4. WAY OF DESIGN
- COMPONENTS,
- METHODS,
- APPROACH5. DESIGN FACTORS
6. DESIGN PHASES AND MEMBERS
7. ARCHITECTURE AND THE ARTS
8. SUSTAINABILITY IN ARCHITECTURE
9. DESIGN WITH ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENTS
10. SUMMARY, NEW CONCEPTS OF DESIGN
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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2. DESIGN FACTORS
Basic elements - that determine design
How to start?
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
1. WAY OF DESIGN
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- our world is a complex ecosystem - combination of living and material environment
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- some living creature transform it’s environment - creating new elements in the system
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- to survive it has to fit to the environment
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- to survive it has to fit to the environment
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China
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- to survive it has to fit to the environment
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Skellig, Ireland
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- to survive it has to fit to the environment
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Korea
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- if it fits - will become integrated part of the system
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Rafael MONEO Town hall, Murcia
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- if it fits - will become integrated part of the system,
if not - the system ejects it
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landslip Japan
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- if it fits - will become integrated part of the system,
if not - the system ejects it - sooner or later…
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Dubai U.A.E.
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- precondition of integration is:
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HARMONY
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- human being is also a part of the ecosystem
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- human being is also a part of the ecosystem
but
- human being abandons of the rest of the world
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- human being is also a part of the ecosystem
but
- human being abandons of the rest of the world
- and permanently looks for new places
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- architecture is a tool to find new places in the world
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
Skellig Ireland
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- architecture is a tool to find new places in the world
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
Taktsang Palphug Buthan
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- architecture is a tool to find new places in the world
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- architecture is a tool to find new places in the world
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Verőce 2016.
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- architecture is a tool to find new places in the world
- purpose of architecture is:
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
Spa in Valls P. ZUMTHOR
HARMONY
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- architecture is a tool to find new places in the world
- purpose of architecture is:
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if not
- the activity cannot be called architecture any more..
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HARMONY
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Relationship between architectural creation
and the world
- architecture is a tool to find new places in the world
- purpose of architecture is:
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if not
- the activity cannot be called architecture any more..
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HARMONY
HARMONY
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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To achieve
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we have to know
- ourself
- the system around us
- our tools
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Cognition
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HARMONY
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Cognition of the world
is based on reaction of two elements:
- the subject - the human being
- the object - the rest of the world
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Cognition of the world
is based on reaction of two elements:
- the subject - the human being
- the object - the rest of the world
Way of cognition:
- empiric - based on
- experiences
- experiments
- yes
or
- no
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Way of cognition:
- empiric - based on
- experiences
- experiments
- yes...
or
- no...
- theoretic - creates new connections between experiences
- if yes...
or
- if no...
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Methods of cognition:
- analogy
- creates subjective theories of experiences
- creates philosophy starting from the whole
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!Wine cellars, ÓCSA
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Methods of cognition:
- analogy
- creates subjective theories of experiences
- creates philosophy starting from the whole
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- analytics
- produces laws and standards based on results of experiments, scientific discoveries
- creates philosophy based on parts
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Methods of cognition:
- analogy
- creates subjective theories of experiences
- creates philosophy starting from the whole
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- analytics
- produces laws and standards based on results of experiments, scientific discoveries
- creates philosophy based on parts
Sample from architecture:
BAUHAUS
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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BAUHAUS 1919-1933....
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BAUHAUS 1919-1933....
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Walter GROPIUS
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BAUHAUS 1919-1933....
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Marcel BREUER
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Charles-Édouard Jeanneret
Le Corbusier
1887.-1965.
Le CORBUSIER Villa Savoye 1929
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Le CORBUSIER Villa Savoye 1929
Five points of a new architecture:
1. pilotis - columns in grid instead of load bearing walls
2. roof garden ← usage of flat roof
3. free design of ground plan ← usage of grid
4. free design of facade ← usage of grid
5. horizontal window ← usage of grid
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Lajos KOZMA
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Farkas MOLNÁR
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Tel-Aviv The White City
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Cognition of the world
is based on reaction of two elements:
- the subject - the human being
- the object - the rest of the world
Way of cognition:
- empiric
- theoretic
Methods of cognition:
- analogy
- analytics
Tools of cognition
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Tools of cognition:
- perception
- to see
- to hear
- to smell
- to touch
- to taste
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Effect on design
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*
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Tools of cognition:
- perception
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- observation
- registration and conclusion of sensation - (one of the most important observation is the localisation - definition of position of the object (the mass) in the space...)
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Tools of cognition:
- perception
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- observation
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- confidence or belief
the creative fantasy that builds up philosophy - image of the world.
It stimulates us for new observations.
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Tools of cognition:
- perception
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- observation
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- confidence or belief
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- understanding
peak of cognition
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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To achieve
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we have to know
- ourself
- the system around us
- our tools
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Cognition
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HARMONYEffect on design
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*****
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- the system around us - starting points
- location (Genius Loci) - WHERE ?
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Verőce
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- the system around us - starting points
- location (Genius Loci) - WHERE ?
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Site plan
TERVEZÉSI SZIGORLAT 2015. JÚNIUS! ! ! ! ! ! XII. HEGYALJA ÚT ÉSZAK / NORTHGLOBAL DESIGN TEST! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! HELYSZÍNRAJZ / SITE PLAN
+- 0,00
+ 1,50
+ 2,50
+ 3,50
+ 4,00+ 4,50
+ 4,80
+ 2,50
+ 2,00
+ 1,50
+ 0,80
+ 0,50
+ 1,00
+ 0,50
+ 3,50
HEGYALJA ÚT
zebrabuszmegálló
bontható ABC
gimnázium kertje
lakótelkek
közpark
raktár
SASHEGYI ÚT
VA
S G
ER
EB
EN
U.
M 1:250
110
- the system around us - starting points
- location (Genius Loci) - WHERE ?
- age - HOW ?
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
Villa in Teheran Arash PIRAYESH
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- the system around us - starting points
- location (Genius Loci) - WHERE ?
- age - HOW ?
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
Monastery Novy Dvur, Chech
John PAWSON113
- the system around us - starting points
- location (Genius Loci) - WHERE ?
- age - HOW ?
- human - WHOM ?
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- the system around us - starting points
- location (Genius Loci) - WHERE ?
- age - HOW ?
- human - WHOM ?
- task - WHAT ?
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- the system around us - starting points
- location (Genius Loci) - WHERE ?
- legal situation
- property
- building code
- local regulations
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- the system around us - starting points
- location (Genius Loci) - WHERE ?
- legal situation
- morphology (topology, landscape, context)
- natural
- plain
- slope
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!
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- the system around us - starting points
- location (Genius Loci) - WHERE ?
- legal situation
- morphology (topology, landscape, context)
- natural
- plain
- slope
- artificial
- moulded
- urban
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- the system around us - starting points
- location (Genius Loci) - WHERE ?
- legal situation
- morphology (topology, landscape, context)
- climate - air
- temperature - wind
- water - rain - snow
- sun !
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- the system around us - starting points
- location (Genius Loci) - WHERE ?
- age - HOW ?
- trends, style - traditions
- experimental - spiritual (culture, religion, philosophy) - expressive (identity, philosophy, policy) !
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- the system around us - starting points
- location (Genius Loci) - WHERE ?
- age - HOW ?
- trends, style - traditions
- experimental - spiritual (culture, religion, philosophy) - expressive (identity, philosophy, policy)
- level of development and innovation - technology - availability of materials - sustainability - durability
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- the system around us - starting points
- location (Genius Loci) - WHERE ?
- age - HOW ?
- human - WHOM ?
- the client....
- designer’s attitude...
- the authorities, jury...
- special need
- antropometry
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- the system around us - starting points
- location (Genius Loci) - WHERE ?
- age - HOW ?
- human - WHOM ?
- task - WHAT ?
- recently = need - biological (propagation)
- nest - physical
- protection = incubation - comfort - providing food
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DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- the system around us - starting points
- location (Genius Loci) - WHERE ?
- age - HOW ?
- human - WHOM ?
- task - WHAT ?
- recently = need - now = program
- functional - aesthetic - economical, financial
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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To achieve
!
!
!
we have to know
- ourself
- the system around us
- our tools
!
Cognition
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HARMONYEffect on design
****
*****
**
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- our tools - starting points
- drawings
- sketches, croquis
- technical drawings, detailes
- CAD, BIM
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- our tools - starting points
- drawings
- sketches, croquis
- technical drawings, detailes
- CAD, BIM
Alvaro SIZA
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- our tools - starting points
- drawings
- sketches, croquis
- technical drawings, detailes
- CAD, BIM
Peter ZUMTHOR
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- our tools - starting points
- drawings
- sketches, croquis
- technical drawings, detailes
- CAD, BIM
Alvar AALTO
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- our tools - starting points
- drawings
- sketches, croquis
- technical drawings, detailes
- CAD, BIM
Gion A. CAMINADA
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- our tools - starting points
- drawings
-
- CAD, BIM
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- our tools - starting points
- drawings
- sketches, croquis
- technical drawings, details
- CAD, BIM
- model
- virtual (visual renderings, video)
- physical
- sketch model
- visualising model
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- our tools - starting points
- drawings
- model
- virtual
- physical
- sketch model
- visualizing model
Peter ZUMTHOR
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- our tools - starting points
- drawings
- model
- virtual (visual renderings, video)
- physical
- sketch model
- visualizing model
L.HODOSSY, Z.FÖLDESI, Z.SCHRAMMEL
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- our tools - starting points
- drawings
- model
- virtual (visual renderings, video)
- physical
- sketch model
- visualising model
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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- our tools - starting points
- drawings
- sketches, croquis
- technical drawings, details
- CAD, BIM
- model
- virtual (visual renderings, video)
- physical
- sketch model
- visualising model
- any other art...
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
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Quote for today:!
!
“The only true wisdom is in knowing:!
you know nothing.”!
!Socrates
DESIGN METHODOLOGY 5
ZOLTAN SCHRAMMEL 2016.
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