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CrusadesMedieval
TownsHundred
Years’ WarThe Catholic
Church
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Final Jeopardy
10
What were the Crusades?
Answer
Holy wars
20
Answer
How many major Crusadeswere there?
9
30
Answer
Why were the Crusades themajor turning point for Europe?
It brought Europeout of the Dark Ages.
40
Answer
In 1095 the Byzantine Emperorasked the Pope for help in fighting
what group?
Seljuk Turks
50
Answer
Who called for the 1st Crusade?
Pope Urban II
60
Answer
Name 3 reasons why westernEuropeans chose to go on a Crusade.
Knights-use their skills & get lootPeasants- to escape & gain freedomPope promised salvationAdventure & travel
70
Answer
How many Crusaders leftEurope on the 1st Crusade?
30,000
80
Answer
Who gained control of the HolyLand in the 1st Crusade?
Crusaders/Europeans
90
Answer
During the 3rd Crusade, what Arab Muslim leader brought the Muslims
together & was able to strike fearinto the Crusaders?
Saladin
100
Answer
Which Crusade leader negotiateda treaty with Saladin allowing Jewsand Christians to visit Jerusalem?
Richard I of England“Richard the Lionheart”
10
Answer
In medieval towns, the buildingswere mostly constructed of what?
Wood- causing fire
20
Answer
What was the largest buildingin a medieval town and why?
Church, showing the powerof the Catholic Church
30
Answer
What sort of sanitation didmedieval towns have?
NONE! It stunk!
40
AnswerAnswer
The Black Plague spread throughoutEurope killing what fraction of
the population?
1/31/3
50
Answer
Why were banks established?
Ways to exchange currency
60
Answer
What were Craft Guilds and whatdid they do?
Organizations to regulate the workof artisans; set prices & wages,
eliminated competition
70
Answer
In a Craft Guild, at what stage isthe worker not paid?
Apprentice
80
Answer
Who made up the middle class?
Bankers, merchants, artisans
90
Answer
Which Italian cities becamecenters of Mediterranean trade?
Venice, Genoa, Pisa
100
Answer
Which town became the centerfor the cloth trade in northern
Europe?
Flanders
10
Answer
How long did the Hundred Years’War last?
116 years
20
Answer
What two countries fought duringthe Hundred Years’ War?
England vs. France
30
Answer
The causes of the HundredYears’ War go back to what year?
1066- William of Normandy
40
Answer
In 1328 the French king died with noheir, what two men lay claim to the
throne?
King Edward III of EnglandPhilip of Valois
50
Answer
The Battle of Crecy and theBattle of Agincourt both occurred
in what country?
France
60
Answer
Who won the battles of Crecy andAgincourt and why?
English; longbow
70
Answer
Who is the “savior” which the French receive?
Joan of Arc
80
Answer
What is special about Joan ofArc?
She thinks God speaks to her
90
Answer
Does Joan successfully drive outthe English?
YES!
100
Answer
What happens to Joan?
Sold to the English; burnedat the stake
10
Answer
In what city does the Pope reside?In what city does the Pope reside?
Rome
20
Answer
Why is the Pope so powerful?Why is the Pope so powerful?
The people want to go to heavenThe Church is rich
30
Answer
What is the Babylonian Captivity?
Papal court moved to France
40
Answer
In what language was all Churchliterature written?
Latin
50
Answer
What was the Great Schism?
More than one pope; at one point,More than one pope; at one point,there were 3there were 3
60
Answer
What were indulgences?What were indulgences?
Papers that claimed your sinwas forgiven; sold by the Catholic
Church
70
Answer
What is simony?
Selling Church offices
80
Answer
What did priest begin usingChurch money for?
Lavish lifestyles
90
Answer
Who translated the Bible intoEnglish?
John Wycliffe
100
Answer
Who translated the Bible into Czechlanguage and was burned at
the stake?
Jan Hus
Final Jeopardy
Answer
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