create and learn on integration land

Post on 20-May-2015

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Content and Language Integrated Learning is a framework for curriculum development. Through a C.L.I.L.-oriented curriculum students work with a variety of discourse types and they learn language by using it. School subjects, any topic, theme, or issue of interest to students can qualify as content; this is the reason why there are so many different types and models of C.L.I.L. A C.L.I.L. curriculum allows for the development of Basic Interactional Communication Skills (BICS) in the foreign language as well as the development of Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP) in students’ native language and in the foreign language(s) they are learning. In addition, students are given the opportunity to acquaint themselves with the culture of the community(-ies) who speak the target language(s).Although the implementation of C.L.I.L.-oriented curricula requires that decisions be made by administrators and politicians, language teachers can still supplement the curricula followed at present with Content and Language Integrating Activities. To illustrate this, we will look at EFL activities based on content borrowed from current Greek Elementary School Math, Science and Geography textbooks.

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Create andLearn onIntegrationLand

Content and Language Activities for the Elementary-School EFL Class

By Caterina Skiniotou, M.A.T.E.S.L.

NBASs’ age/grade: 8-9 / 3rd-4th

Ss’ level in English: Elementary

Types of interaction:

T → Ss T → GG

G G → G

Teaching Objectives:•understand simple addition problems•calculate two-digit-number additions•say and spell numbers 1-99 in English•understand basic vocabulary related to basketball•write simple addition problems in English

Content Skills Language Skills

•analyze numbers

•calculate two-digit-number additions without using paper and pencil

•apply background knowledge to infer word meaning

•spelling

•guided writing

•speaking

Third-grade Math book – pg. 14.

C.L.I.L.?

• Framework for Curriculum Development

• A Second/Foreign Language is acquired through the study of academic subject matter

• Students learn content as well as language skills related to the particular content

Content?

• Academic/School subjects (taught through a foreign language)

• Any topic or theme

• Any issue of interest to Ss

Why?

• Content provides

meaningful context for language learning

meaningful tasks for Ss to carry out

cognitively demanding language

Why?

Why?

• C.L.I.L. provides opportunities for the development of C.A.L.P. in Ss’ native language as well

emphasizes real-life skills

enhances intrinsic motivation

Why?

• Language organized in thematic units is easier to acquire and remember

• Content allows Ss to experience and work with a variety of discourse types

• The nature of language does not allow us to learn it first and then use it. We learn it by using it.

C.L.I.L.-oriented Types of Curricula

Quality C.L.I.L. Factors

• Culture

Authentic Material:

Songs Stories Popular Sites Articles

Authentic-like Material

Quality C.L.I.L. Factors

• Communication

Within the Classroom:

Pair work Group work

Between / Among Classes:

E-mail Live Online Communication

Develop Effective Communication Skills

Turn-taking; agreeing; disagreeing Negotiation skills Negotiation of meaning

Quality C.L.I.L. Factors

• Cognition

Using desktop / online dictionaries

Infer vocabulary meaning from context

Effective reading / listening strategies

Book Research

Web Quests

Quality C.L.I.L. Factors

• Community

Open doors to other schools

Involve parents

Make your work known / visible within the community

Gain the support of content teachers

Is it worth the time, energy and effort?

Your feedback and constructive criticism are always welcome and highly appreciated:

kskiniotou@hau.gr

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