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SRI LANKASRI LANKA
COUNTRY REPORTCOUNTRY REPORT
Name : Priyanath Perera
11Designation : Assistant Director (Development)Organization: Ministry of Power and Renewable Energy
IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
ContentMinistry of Power and Renewable Energy
SRI LANKA
ContentSri Lanka – At a GlanceSri Lanka – At a Glance
Energy reservesEnergy reserves
Current Energy Policy and Measures
Past Energy Demand and Supply
Current Energy Policy and Measures
Past Energy Demand and Supply
Outlook of energy Demand and SupplyOutlook of energy Demand and Supply
Energy related investment for domestic
13/06/2017 2and overseas
IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Content contMinistry of Power and Renewable Energy
SRI LANKA
Content‐cont…Major difficulties and bottlenecks facedMajor difficulties and bottlenecks faced
Areas of InterestAreas of Interest
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IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA
SRI LANKA
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Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA
SRI LANKASt ti ti l D tStatistical Data
Area 65,610 sq. km
Population 20.966 Mn
Population Density 334 Persons per sq. km.
GDP 82.3 billion USD
GDP per capita 3924 USD
Per capita Electricity Consumption
562.1 KWh
Literacy Rate 93.3%
No.of Households 5.4 Mn
13/06/2017 5Based on Annual Report – 2015 , Central Bank of Sri Lanka
IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA
overviewSri Lanka is ranked in the mid‐range of United Nations Human Development Index, while the GDP per capita too is in the mid‐range, at USD 3,924 (2015). The government’s drive to reach the upper middle incomegovernment s drive to reach the upper middle income level within this decade intensifies the role of energy in S i L k ’ A ti b kiSri Lanka’s economy. As a nation embarking on a progressive social market economy after a three decade‐long conflict, a holistic approach to development is desirable compared with an incremental approach.
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p pp
IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA
overviewAn energy policy consistent with social and economic development goals is required owing to the significant impacts of the energy sector on each social and economic activity of the countryeconomic activity of the country.
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IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA
Energy ReservesSri lanka does not have Fossil fuel reserves or any other fossil related reserves.
Many natural rivers and reservoirs available in the t Th f H d i id l d fcountry. Therefore Hydropower is widely used for
generating electricity.
Sri Lanka is a tropical country as located closed to equator Massive potential of solar power production isequator. Massive potential of solar power production is available.
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IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA
National energy policy ‐ introductionNational energy policy carries the vision of Sri Lanka inachieving carbon neutrality and complete transition ofth l t i it l t bl b 2050the electricity supply to renewable energy by 2050.The policy will spell out the ways and means of makingthat transition in the energy sector to power the nationthat transition in the energy sector to power the nationand its social market economy, attaining a new level ofstability security affordability and sustainability withstability, security, affordability and sustainability withthe least environmental burden to provide a fertileground for all public and private enterprises, homes andground for all public and private enterprises, homes andinstitutions to flourish in a future where energy willnever be a constraint.
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IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA
Energy policyP i bj ti f th li i t th tPrimary objective of the energy policy is to ensure thatenergy is available through economically viable suppliesthat are clean, secure, sustainable, reliable, to provideconvenient, affordable energy services to supportsocially equitable development of Sri Lanka.The policy will be effective for five years and will bereviewed after two years in a mid-term review . Thispolicy is founded on ten pillars, rooted in the broadp y p ,areas impacting the society, economy and theenvironment.
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environment.
IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA
10 Pillarsh h h f bl1.Enhancing the Share of Renewable Energy
2.Strengthening the Governance in the Energyg g gySector
3 S i F E I f3.Securing Future Energy Infrastructure4.Providing Opportunities for Innovation andg ppEntrepreneurship
5 A i E S it5.Assuring Energy Security
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Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA
10 Pillars contd…
6. Providing Access to Energy Servicesg gy7.Providing Energy Services at the Optimum Cost
h N i l Eto the National Economy8. Improving Energy Efficiency and Conservationp g gy y9.Enhancing Self Reliance10 C i f th E i t10.Caring for the Environment
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IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA
El t i it S l i GWH f l tElectricity Supply in GWH for last 15years4500 15years
4000
4500
3000
3500
2000
2500
1000
1500
0
500
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 200 2006 200 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 201
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2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
DOMESTIC RELIGIOUS INDUSTRIAL COMMERCIAL
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Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA
Past Energy Demand in GWhPast Energy Demand in GWh
Energy demand in 2016
34992164
11608%
HydroThermal24%2164
15%ThermalCoalIPP (Thermal)
236017%
506736%
( )NCRE
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Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA
Total installed capacitiesTotal installed capacities
30%
45212%
271% Total installed capacities (MW)
137735%
0%
202852%
Hydro Thermal Power ProducersHydro Thermal Power ProducersWind New Renewable EnergyMicro Power Producers
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Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA
Growth in System capacity andGrowth in System capacity and demand
S t P t 2014 2015System Parameters 2014 2015
Total Gross Generation (GWh) 12,848.9 13,226.6
Total Grid Connected Capacity (MW) 4,043.6 3,888.4Total Grid Connected Capacity (MW) 4,043.6 3,888.4
Maximum Demand (MW) 2,151.7 2,283.4
Reserve Capacity 1,891.9 1,605.0
System Load Factor 68.1% 66.0%
System Reserve Margin 87.9% 70.3%
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Outlook of Energy DemandMinistry of Power and Renewable Energy
SRI LANKAOutlook of Energy Demand
Electricity Generation Energy Mix
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Ministry of Power and EnergySRI LANKA
Energy Consumption in Sri LankaFinal Energy Consumption by SectorsFinal Energy Consumption by Sectors
25%
46%Industry
TransportTransport
Household
29%
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Ministry of Power and EnergySRI LANKA
Energy Consumption in Sri LankaEnergy Consumption Energy Consumption in Industry Sectorin Industry Sector
Energy Consumption in Energy Consumption in Household SectorHousehold Sector
10%
2% 14%8%0% 15%
74%
Biomass Petroleum Coal Electricity
77%
Biomass Petroleum Coal Electricity
Energy Consumption in Energy Consumption in Transport SectorTransport Sector
13/06/2017 19Biomass Petroleum Coal Electricity
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Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA
Energy Prices for 2015
25
30
20
25
15
5
10
0
Major Thermal Thermal Mini Hydro Wind Dendro Solar
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Major Hydro
Thermal Fuel
Thermal Coal
Mini Hydro Wind Dendro Solar
IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Ministry of Power and EnergySRI LANKA
Projected Energy Demand
Year Demand in GWHYear Demand in GWH
2020 157002020 15700
2030 256002030 25600
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IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Energy Related InvestmentsGeneration Projects
Project Total Estimated Cost (Rs. Mn)
Project Period Funding Agency
Construction of 31 MW Moragolla Hydropower Plant
14,916 2016 ‐ 2020 ADB
Construction of 35 MW Hydro Power Plant at 10,660 2013 ‐ 2018 ChinaBroadlands
Rehabilitation of Samanala Power station (Polpitiya) 3,667 2015 ‐ 2017 CEB
Solar Rooftop Power Generation 1500 2015 ‐ 2018 ADB
Estate Micro Hydro Rehabilitation & Repowering Pilot
290 2015 ‐ 2017 ADBPilot
Promoting Sustainable Biomass Energy Production and Modern Bio‐Energy Technologies
288 2015 ‐ 2020 UNDP/GEF
Construction of 120 MW Uma Oya Hydro Power Plant
525 2013 ‐ 2017 Iran
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100 MW Semi‐ Dispatchable type Wind Farm along the Southern Coast of Mannar Island
23,000 2015‐ 2018 ADB
IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Transmission Projects ‐ OngoingProject Total Estimated
Cost (Rs Mn)Project Period Funding
AgencyCost (Rs. Mn) Agency
Transmission System Strengthening ‐ Grid Substations Augmentation of Kurunegala GSS,
5,172 2010 ‐ 2015 ADBg g ,
System Control Modernization Project‐ Establishment of New System Control Centre at Sri Jayawardanapura
3,009 2014 ‐ 2016 ADB
Mannar Transmission Infrastructure 3 645 2014 2017 ADBMannar Transmission Infrastructure 3,645 2014 ‐ 2017 ADB
Construction of 220kV Transmission Infrastructure 7,259 2015 ‐ 2017 ADB
Construction 132kV Transmission infrastructure 3,018 2014 ‐ 2017 ADB
Transmission Infrastructure Capacity Enhancement Project
5,615 2016 ‐ 2019 ADB
Kelaniya Grid Substation Augmentation Project 485 2014 ‐ 2016 ADB
Augmentation of Kiribathkumura 132/33kV Grid Substation
1,099 2015 ‐ 2017 ADBSubstation
Grater Colombo Transmission & Distribution & Loss Reduction Project
18,229 2014 ‐ 2018 JICA
E h t f k d V i 672 2014 2016 JICA
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Enhancement scope of work under VavuniyaKilinochchi Transmission Project
672 2014 ‐ 2016 JICA
IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Energy related investmentsMinistry of Power and Renewable Energy
SRI LANKA
Energy related investmentsLa ge scale gene ation p ojects a e f nded b the• Large scale generation projects are funded by the government.
• Small scale generation projects and Demand side• Small scale generation projects and Demand side management projects done by private sector.
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IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Major difficulties & BottlenecksMinistry of Power and Renewable Energy
SRI LANKA
Major difficulties & BottlenecksHea il depend on impo ted fossil f els hich the• Heavily depend on imported fossil fuels which the prices cannot control.
• Inadequate Transmission capacity particularly for• Inadequate Transmission capacity particularly for renewable integration.
• Issues in Upgrading the existing transmission andIssues in Upgrading the existing transmission and continuous rehabilitation of transmission network.
• Technical barriers for integration of Renewable gEnergy to its maximum level.
• Pressure groups try to drive the policies towards their personal milestones.
• Upgrading power sector institutions capacity to meet
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the emerging power sector needs
IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Major difficulties & BottlenecksMinistry of Power and Renewable Energy
SRI LANKA
Major difficulties & BottlenecksDe elopment of H man Reso ce capacit fo• Development of Human Resource capacity for emerging needsI t d i t fl ti t iff• Introducing cost reflective tariff
• Upgrading power sector institutions capacity to meet th i t dthe emerging power sector needs
• Structure of affiliated organizations (CEB, SLSEA, t ) d P bli Utiliti C i i f S i L ketc.) and Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka
(PUCSL) should be revised
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Ministry of Power and Renewable EnergySRI LANKA
Areas of interest• Energy situations and policies shared with other countries
Areas of interest• Energy situations and policies shared with other countries
and examined the issues of Sri Lanka. Then solutions could
be proposed by studying the energy policies in similar
countriescountries.
• Study the Renewable energy sources applications. Select
and propose relevant energy sources which can be more
critical in future.
• Scrutinize the technical barriers for integration of
bl i i l l27
Renewable Energy to its maximum level.
IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Ministry of Power and EnergySRI LANKA
Reference
• Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority, Sri Lanka Energy Balance 2013gy y, gy
• Ceylon Electricity Board, Statistical Digest 2014
• http://www.info.energy.gov.lk/ (12.08.2015)
• http://www.statistics.gov.lk/ (12.08.2015)
S i l k b l 2015• Sri lanka energy balance-2015
• The World Bank http://data.worldbank.org/country/sri-lanka
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IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Ministry of Power and EnergySRI LANKA
THANK YOU
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IEEJ:July 2017 © IEEJ2017
Contact :report@tky.ieej.or.jp
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