coal (black diamond)

COAL MINING IN INDIA

BLACK DIAMOND (COAL)

REHAN QUADRI

MUKESH KUMAR

MD LAYAKAT ANSARI

ABDUL AHAD

ABU JAFAR YABUB ISLAM

GROUP - C

INTRODUCTION Coal is a black or brown rock that can be

ignited and burned to produce energy in the form of heat.

First Indian mining operations begun in 1774.

Development of steam engine in 1850’s spurred coal demand.

World War I created another surge in demand.

National Coal Development Corporation (NCDC) – 1956 formed.

Steel industry growth in 1950’s and 1960’s sent coal demand to all time highs.

HISTORY

Types of Coal

Anthracite Bituminous Lignite Peat

Coal India Limited India’s largest coal mining

company. Responsible for approximately

85% of total Indian production.› 324 million tons in 2005.

1) Eastern Coalfields LTD

2) Bharat Coking Coal LTD

3) Central Coalfields LTD

4) Central Mine Planning

5) Northern Coalfields LTD

6) South Eastern Coalfields LTD

7) Western Coalfields LTD

8) Mahanadi Coalfields LTD

9) North Eastern Coalfields

Surface Mining

Underground Mining

COAL MINING

SURFACE MINING

Surface mining is done by removing (stripping) surface vegetation, dirt, and if necessary, layers of bedrock in order to reach buried ore deposits.

UNDERGROUNG MINING

Underground mining consists of digging tunnels or shafts into the earth to reach buried ore deposits, Underground modes of access include drift, slope, and shaft mining.

Throughout history, coal has been a useful resource, It is the largest source of energy for the generation of electricity worldwide, and is also used for industrial purposes, such as refining metals.

USES OF COAL

INDUSTRY DOMESTIC

Major Environmental Concerns Air Quality

Water Pollution

Noise Pollution

Impact on Land

Air Quality

Water Pollution

TAILINGS

POLLUTED SURFACE WATER

Impact on Land

Large scale excavation.

Removal of topsoil.

Dumping of solid wastes.

Creation of derelict land.

Subsidence.

Noise and vibrations.

Future of Coal in India

Rapid population growth and skyrocketing demand for energy.

70% of coal consumption expected to be in electric power sector.

In 2003, coal-fired power plants consumed 5.0 quadrillion Btu of coal, representing 69% of India’s total coal demand.

Coal-fired generating capacity projected to increase from 67 GW in 2003 to 161 GW in 2030.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

A lot of thanks to God by whose grace this presentation has been completed. Here ,We express our deep gratitude to our teachers who encouraged us to make this PowerPoint presentation.

Our special thanks to my colleagues who provided us the skilful thoughts and ideas regarding this and it is in their company that we enjoyed making it.

QUESTIONS &

COMMENTS