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CLOSING CEREMONY
The closing ceremony took place on Sunday 21st July 1991. The School was
especially honoured this year to have Madame Dirac in attendance at the Closing
Session, at which she presented the Dirac scholarship to Ulf Danielsson.
The Prizes and Scholarships were awarded as specified below.
PRlZES AND SCHOLARSHIPS
• Prize for Best Student awarded to:
WE DANIELSSON, Princeton University, USA.
Matthias NEUBERT, Universitat Heidelberg, Germany.
Ira ROTHSTEIN, University of Maryland, USA.
• Prize for Best Scientific Secretary awarded to:
Pilar HERNANDEZ, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
• Twelve Scholarships were open for competition among the participants. They were awarded as follows:
• J.S. BELL Scholarship to: Ira ROTHSTEIN, University of Maryland, USA.
• Patrick M.S. BLACKETT Scholarship to:
Matthias NEUBERT, Universitat Heidelberg, Germany.
• James CHADWICK Scholarship to:
Pilar HERNANDEZ, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
• Amos DE-SHALIT Scholarship to:
Erez ETZION, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
• Paul A.M. DIRAC Scholarship to:
WE DANIELSSON, Princeton University, USA.
• Isidor I. RABI Scholarship to:
Doug BORDEN, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, USA.
399
• Robert HOFSTADTER Scholarship to:
Thomas JUNK, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, USA.
• Andreij D. SAKHAROV Scholarship to:
Mark POTTERS, Princeton University, USA.
• Jun John SAKURAI Scholarship to:
Zbigniew PLUCIENNIK, Inst. of Theoretical Phys., Warsaw, Poland.
• Gunnar KALLEN Scholarship to:
Anwarl HASAN, World Laboratory and CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
• Andre LAGARRIGUE Scholarship to: Ujjwal VIKAS, World Laboratory and CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
• Giulio RACAH Scholarship to: Manjjt KAUR, World Laboratory and CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
• One EPS Scholarship was awarded to: Jan CZYZEWSKI, Inst. of Physics, Jagellonian Univ., Krakow, Poland.
• Two WFS Scholarships were awarded to: Alexei V. CHIZHOV, Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Dubna, USSR.
Ahpisit UNGKITCHANUKIT, Phys. Dept., Faculty of Scie., Bangkok, Thailand.
The following participants gave their collaboration in the Scientific Sec
retarial work:
400
Doug BORDEN Alexei V. CHIZHOV Jan CZYZEWSKI Ulf DANIELSSON
Maria Teresa DOVA
EdaESKUT
ErezETZION
Anwarul HASAN
Pilar HERNANDEZ
Mark JOHNSON
Manjjt KAUR
Norair KHALATIAN
AyseKUZUCU
Stephen LAU
Bengt A. LINDHOLM
Rukhsana MALIK Ronan McNULTY
Nars E. MOULAI
Matthias NEUBERT
Muhammad A. NIAZ
Zbigniev PL UCIENNIK
Marc POTTERS
Khalid QURESHI
Ira ROTHSTEIN
Hans-Josef SCHULZE
Ali A. SYED
Patribha VIKAS
Ujjwal VIKAS
Maneesh WADHWA
Xin WU
Professor John Peoples, Director of Fermilab, Madame Margit Dirac, Professor
Heinrich Leutz, Deputy Director of LAA, Professor Antonino Zichichi and Dr. Ulf
Danielsson.
401
PARTICIPANTS
Gianluca ALIMONTI
Guido ALTARELLI
William A. BARLETTA
Knut Steinar BJORKEVOLL
Doug BORDEN
Stefan BORNHOLDT
Paolo BRANCHINI
Dipartimento di Fisica
Universita di Milano
Via Celoria, 16
1-20133 MILANO, Italy
CERN
TH Division
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Physics Department
UCLA/LLNL
East Avenue P.O. Box 808
LIVERMORE, CA 94550, USA
Physics Department
University of Bergen
Allegaten, 55
N-5007 BERGEN, Norway
S LAC, Bin 43
P.O. Box 4349
STANFORD, CA 94309, USA
DESY
Theory Group
Notkestrasse, 85
D-2000 HAMBURG 52, Germany
Dipartimento di Fisica
Universita di Roma II
Via Orazio Raimondo
1-00173 ROMA, Italy
403
Andrea BRIGNOLE
David BROWN
Riccardo BRUGNERA
Vasile BUZULOIU
Alexei V. CHIZHOV
Luisa CIFARELLI
Jan CZYZEWSKI
Ulf DANIELSSON
Luigi DEL DEBBIO
404
Dipartimento di Fisica
Universita di Padova
Via Marzolo, 8
1-35100 PADOVA, Italy
CERN
PPE Division
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Dipartimento di Fisica
Universita di Padova
Via Marzolo, 8
1-35100 PADOVA, Italy
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Laboratory of Theoretical Physics
Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research
DUBNA, 141980 USSR
Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche
Universita di Napoli
Mostra d'Oltremare - Pad. 19
1-80125 NAPOLI, Italy
Institute of Particle Physics
Jagellonian University
Reymonta,4
PL-KRAKOW, Poland
Physics Department
Princeton University
Jadwin Hall - P.O. Box 708
PRINCETON, NJ 08544, USA
INFN- Sezione di Pisa
Via Livornese 582/ A
San Piero a Grado
1-56010 PISA, Italy
Yuri DOKSHITZER
Maria Teresa DOVA
Michael DUFF
Huy Danh DUONG
John ELLIS
EdaESKUT
Erez ETZION
Sergio FERRARA
Emanuele FIANDRINI
Leningrad Inst. of Nuclear Physics
Department of Theoretical Physics
188350 GATCHINA, USSR
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Center for Theoretical Physics
Physics Department
Texas A&M University
COLLEGE STATION, TX 77843, USA
Southampton University
Physics Department
Highfield
SOUTHAMPTON, S095NH, UK
CERN
TH Division
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
School of Physics and Astronomy
Tel Aviv University
69978 TEL AVIV, Israel
Physics Department University of California
405 Hilgard Avenue
LOS ANGELES, CA 90024, USA
and
CERN
TH Division
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Dipartimento di Fisica
Universita di Perugia
Via Pascoli
1-06100 PERUGIA, Italy
405
Jeffrey R. FORSHAW
Elisabetta GALLO
Paola GIANOTTI
Fred J. GILMAN
Ferenc GLUCK
Ariel GOO BAR
Andreas GOUGAS
Michel GOURDIN
Thierry GRANIER
406
Physics Department
University of Manchester
MANCHESTER M13 9PL, UK
Dipartimento di Fisica
Universita di Firenze
Largo E. Fermi, 2
1-50125 FIRENZE, Italy
INF N
Sezione di Torino
Via P. Giuria, 1
1-10125 TORINO, Italy
S S C Laboratory
2550 Beckleymeade Avenue
DALLAS, TX 75237, USA
Central Res. Inst. for Physics
P.O. Box 49
H-1525 BUDAPEST, Hungary
Physics Department
University of Stockholm
Vanadisvagen 9
S-11346 STOCKHOLM, Sweden
CERN
PPE Division
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Dept. de Physique
Universite P. et M. Curie
4 Place Jussieu
F-75252 PARIS, France
DSM / DPhPE / SEPh
CEN - Saclay
F-~1191 GIF-sur-YVETTE, France
Reinhold J. GUTH
Anwarul HASAN
Pilar HERNANDEZ
Vidyut JAIN
Mark JOHNSON
Thomas JUNK
William A. KAUFMAN
Manjjt KAUR
Norair KHALATYAN
Valery KHOZE
Werner-Heisenberg Inst. fur Physik
Max-Planck-Institut fUr Physik und Astrophysik
Fohringer Ring 6
D-8000 MUNCHEN 40, Germany
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
CERN
TH Division
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Werner-Heisenberg Inst. fUr Physik
Max-Planck-Institut fUr Physik und Astrophysik
Fohringer Ring 6
D-8000 MUNCHEN 40, Germany
Physics Department
University of North Carolina
CB 3255
CHAPEL HILL, NC 27399, USA
SLAC - Bin 96
2575 Sand Hill Road
MENLO PARK, CA 94309, USA
Randall Laboratory of Physics
University of Michigan
ANN ARBOR, MI 48109, USA
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Yerevan Physics Institute
Alikhanian Brothers St. 2
YEREVAN, 375036 Armenia, USSR
Leningrad Inst. of Nuclear Physics
Department of Theoretical Physics
188350 GATCHINA, USSR
407
Bruce James KING
Ralph KRETSCHMER
AyseKUZUCU
Stephen LAU
Heinrich LEUTZ
Giuseppe LEVI
Bengt-Ake LINDHOLM
Eligio LISI
Sergio LUPIA
408
Fermi National Accelerator Lab.
P.O. Box 500
BATAVIA, IL 60510, USA
Fachbereich Physik
Universitat Siegen
Adolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2
D-5900 SIEGEN, Germany
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Physics Department
University of North Carolina
CB 3255 - Phillips Hall
CHAPEL HILL, :NC 27399, USA
CERN
PPE Division - LAA
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
INFN-Sezione di Perugia
Via Pascoli
1-06100 PERUGIA, Italy
Physics Department
University of Stockholm
Vanadisvagen. 9
S-11346 STOCKHOLM, Sweden
Dipartimento di Fisica
Universita di Bari
Via Amendola, 173
1-70100 BARI, Italy
Dipartimento di Fisica Teorica
Universita di Torino
Via P. Giuria, 1
1-10125 TORINO, Italy
Carmen MAIDANTCHIK
Rukhsana MALIK
Ronan McNULTY
Mario MIRAGLIUOLO
Nasr-Eddine MOULAI
Matthias NEUBERT
Muhammad Arif NIAZ
Lev B. OKUN
Orlando OLIVEIRA
Nazife OZDES
Elena PAPAGEORGIU
World Laboratory and C ERN CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
World Laboratory and C ERN CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Physics Department
University of Liverpool
Oliver Lodge Lab., Oxford Street
LIVERPOOL L69 EBX, UK
Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche Universita degli Studi di Napoli
Mostra d'Oltremare - Pad. 19
1-80125 NAPOLI, Italy
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Institut fiir Theoretische Physik
Universitat Heidelberg
Philosophenweg 16
D-6900 HEIDELBERG, Germany
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
ITEP B. Cheremushkinskaya ul. 89
117259 MOSCOW, USSR
Departamento de Fisica
Fac. de Ciencias e Tec. Univ. de Coimbra
P-3000 COIMBRA, Portugal
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
High Energy Physics Theory
Chilton
DIDCOT, OXU ORA, UK
409
Youngchul PARK
Stefano PASSAGGIO
Luca PASSALACQUA
Massimo PASSERA
Roberto PECCEI
John PEOPLES
Donald H. PERKINS
Zbigniew PLUCIENNIK
Marc POTTERS
Khalid QURESHI
410
Physics Department
University of California
SANTA BARBARA, CA 93106, USA
Dipartimento di Fisica
Universita. di Genova and INFN-Sezione di Gen
Via Dodecaneso, 33
1-16146 GENOVA, Italy
Lab. Naz. di Frascati-(LNF)
1st. Naz. di Fisica Nucleare-(INFN)
Via E. Fermi, 40
1-00044 FRASCATI, Italy
INFN-Sezione di Torino
Via P. Giuria, 1
1-10125 TORINO, Italy
Physics Department
University of California
405 Hilgard Avenue
LOS ANGELES, CA 90024, USA
FNAL
P.O. Box 500 - Wilson Road
BATAVIA, IL 60501, USA
Nuclear Physics Laboratory
University of Oxford
Keble Road
OXFORD,OXI3RH,UK
Institute of Theoretical Physics
Warsaw University
Hoza,69
PL-00-681 WARSAW, Poland
Princeton University
Physics Department
P.O. Box 708
PRINCETON, NJ 08544, USA
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Renzo RAGAZZON
Patrick ROBERTS
Ira ROTHSTEIN
Norma SANCHEZ
Pietro SANTORELLI
Hans-Josef SCHULZE
Michael SEYMOUR
Yuly SHABELSKI
Chidambaram SIV ARAM
Dipartimento di Fisica Teorica
Universita degli Studi di Trieste
Strada Costiera, 11
Miramare
1-34014 TRIESTE, Italy
Institute of Theoretical Physic
Elementary Particle Physics
S-41296 GOTEBORG, Sweden
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy
University of Maryland
COLLEGE PARK, MD 20742, USA
Observatoire de Paris
Section d'Astrophysique
5, Place Jules Janssen
F-95125 MEUDON, France
Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche
Universita degli Studi di Napoli
Mostra d'Oltremare - Pad. 19
1-80125 NAPOLI, Italy
Inst. fiir Theoretische Physik
Universitat Heidelberg
Philosophenweg 19
D-6900 HEIDELBERG, Germany
Physics Department
Cambridge University
CAMBRIDGE CB3 OHE, UK
Leningrad Inst. of Nuclear Physics
Department of Theoretical Physics
188350 GATCHINA, USSR
Dept. of Physics and Astrophysics
Indian Astrophysical Institute
560034 BANGALORE, India
411
Vasilios SPANOS
Aly Aamer SYED
Tommaso TABARELLI
William TRlSCHUK
Ahpisit UNGKITCHANUKIT
Pratibha VIKAS
Ujjwal VIKAS
Maneesh WADHWA
Zhao Min WANG
Daniel WESELKA
Mark WEXLER
412
Institute of Nuclear Physics
NRPS "Demokritos"
GR-1531O ATHENS, Greece
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Dipartimento di Fisica
Universita degli Studi di Milano
Via Celoria, 16
1-20133 MILANO, Italy
CERN
PPE Division
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Physics Department
Faculty of Sciences
Chulalonghorn University
BANGKOK 10330, Thailand
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Institut fiir Hochenergiephysik
Osterreichischen Akademie
Nikolsdorfer Gasse 18
A-1050 WIEN, Austria
Physics Department
Princeton University
P.O. Box 708
PRlNCETON, NJ 08544, USA
XinWU
Geraldo XEXEO
Qinghao YE
Quiping ZHANG
Dept. de Physique TMorique
Universite de Geneve
24 Quai Ernest-Ansermet
CH-1211 GENEVA, Switzerland
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
World Laboratory and C ERN
CH-1211 GENEVA 23, Switzerland
Physics Department
University of Stockholm
Vanadisvagen, 9
S-11346 STOCKHOLM, Sweden
413
INDEX
Abelian QED. 14 vector potential Am. 171
Acceleration of a particle defined. 3. 12 force other than gravitation. 12
Adiabaticity. 284-285. 292-294 Adler Bell Jackiw anomaly. 96 Antiparticles. mass. 13 Atiyah Singer theorem. 99
B*. lowering. 380 B + L violations. 112. 113
amplitude. Sphaleron. 116-118 high energy. 120 neutrino activation. 125 pp co11isons. 123 size. 115-117 valley approach. 121. 128 weak interactions (coupling
theories). 89. 97-99. 102 B production. Tevatron. 246 Barden's identity. e-vacua. 96 Baryons
numbers high temperatures. 123 universe. 85
BB mixing. 336-339 Beamstrahlung
compared with synchrotron. 382-383
defined. 381 plasma lens. 322
Beryllium. neutrinos. 295. 302 Bessel function. modified. 31 Beta decay
barrier penetration factor. 251 beta spectrometer. 259 electron spectrum. 251 Kurie plot. 252-254. 257. 269.
277 see also Neutrino physics
Betti numbers. 197. 198 Bianchi identity. 136. 173. 175.
178. 180 Yang-Mills action. 184
Big Bang nucleosynthesis. neutrino physics. 270-271
Bjorken process. 248. 303 Black p-branes. collapse. 202-203 Bogonol'nyi bound. 181 Boltzmann factor. 123. 124
Borel summability. Ae4 • 90. 114. 129
Born term form factor. 27 Boron neutrinos. 295 Bosons
copious. 90 Goldstone boson. 273 mass. one-loop order. 60 massive gauge. 332-333 space-time coordinates. 66 W boson
detection. 323-329 results. 330-331
see also Higgs bosons Bottomonium decays. 59 Bound systems. 7-8 Brane-scan. 172. 192-193
superthree-brane. 189 Bremsstrahlung. QCD. 46 Bronshtein. theory of the world as
a whole. 21
Ca1ibi-Yau approach. Lagrangians. 204
Calibi-Yau compactifications. 67 deformations. 164 Euler characteristic. 85 N-Z field theories. 131. 133 smooth. massive states. 154 string theory. 162 vortex formation. 162-163
Calibi-Yau threefold. 146. 150 CDF see Fermilab collider Cherenkov detector. 279 Chern-Simons multiplet. 155 Chern-Simons terms. Yang-Mills
action. 184-185 Chlorine experiment
capture rate. 280-281. 282 results. 294
Clebsch-Gordon coefficients. Yukawa couplings. 164
CLEO experiment. 336. 339 Closed universe. expansion. 8. 15 Compton cross section and
kinematics. Standard Model. 305-307
Compton length. 17 Conformal and modular invariance.
string theory. 66 Constant magnetic field. spin
precession. 293-289
415
Coupling theories see Weak interactions
CP violation. 249 B sector. 347
Crab crossings. 369. 382 Cryptons
dark matter. 88 masses. 86
Cube of theories. 21-22
Dark matter. cryptons. 88 Decoup1ing theorem. 242 Dedekind function. 74. 143. 144 Deformation of complex structure.
and target-space duality symmetry. superstring vacua. 137-145
Di1aton vacuum expectation value. 198
Dirac equation Euclidean space. 97. 98 unitary transformation. 13
Dirac magnetic moment. 280. 281 Dirac neutrinos. 269-270. 272 Dirac quantization rule. 170. 174.
186 Distorted Gaussian. 32. 33 DO central tracking chamber.
345-346 Double logarithmic approximation.
28-29 Duff-Lu string. 181 Durham algorithm. jet cross
sections. 25-26
E. mass of a system of free particles. 6-7
Effective form factors. jet cross sections. 29-30
Effective string unification scale. Standard Model. 73-76
Eigenvalue spectrum problem. 97-98 Electrons. and pions. 392 E1ectroweak theory
computations. 111 damping mechanisms. 114-131 LEP tests. 245 mt effects. 242-243 precision tests. 211-221 and unitarity. 119 0-Vacuum. 94-104 weak interactions (coupling
theories). 89. 97-99. 102 see also Precision e1ectroweak
data E10isatron hadron supercollider.
367-379 catastrophic beam loss. 380. 385 discussion. 380-385 luminosity
416
beam dynamics. 371 design strategies. 367-379 goals. 369-370 parameter sets. 374. 375 top luminosity (ultimate ELN).
377 trends. 347
magnet quenches. 385 particles. transverse momenta.
381 ultimate ELN
characteristics. 377-378 maximum attainable. 381
Energy binding. 7-8 definitions. 6-7
Energy-momentum tensor. 4 Epsilons
defined. 229 Standard Model. 235
Equivalence principle. 12 Euclidean action. 98 Euclidean space
Dirac equation. 97. 98 A,04 • 105-106
Euler density. 6-D. 198 Euler number. Betti numbers. 197 Expressions of Interest (EOI). SSC
project. 357
Fayet-I1iopu10s term. 73 Fermi scale. 9 Fermi1ab co11ider
detection strategies. 323-329 discussion. 344-349 experimental results. 329
BB mixing. 336-339 massive gauge bosons. 332-333 production cross sections.
332. 333-336 search for top quark. 339-340 W boson mass. 330-331
goals. 323 luminosity goals. 342-343
prospects. 340-342 Fermions
charge. Standard Model. 97 supersymmetric. D 66 unitary transformation. 13 violation. 90 Yukawa coupling. 86
Five-branes discussion. 192-207 elementary. 176-178 heterotic. 193. 203. 204 outstanding problems. 196 perturbation. 184 quantization. 192 solitonic. 178-181 and string mass spectra. 200 string/five-brane duality. 182-
185 F1avour(s).49
heavy. LEP. 235-238 quark-lepton universality. 228-
229. 230. 234 Fourier transform
classical field. 91 Higgs mass. 101. 102 KRT formula. 109 W field. 102
Frenke1-Kac mechanism. 202 Ga1i1eo Ga1i1ei. historical notes.
4-6. 24
Gallium experiment. expected result. 298
Gauge couplings constants. 9. 11 heterotic string
compactification. 151 higher loop corrections. 154-156
Gauge invariance first coined. 19 standard model. 19
Gaugino. mass term. 205 Gauss-Bonnet term. gravity. 162 Gaussian. distorted. 32. 33 Gaussian spectrum. 33 GEM detector. 355. 359 Generating functionals (GF). 27-28 Germanium crystal detector. 265 Gluons
compared with photons. 19 emission. radiative. 321 form factor. 28 jet. DL Master Equation. 28 massless. 18 radiation. 48 relic. gluonic strings. 17 scattering. 46
Goldstone boson. 273 Goldstone-Hoppe result. 200 Grand Universal Theory (GUT)
flipped supersymmetric SU(5) GUT [4] . 68-70
models. 68-72 one-loop and two-loop levels. 58 simplest model. 50-51 SU(3) x SU(2) x U(l). 67-70 and supersymmetric GUTs. Standard
Model. 50-53 testing models. 51-53 see also Standard Model:
Supersymmetry Gravitational field. space-time. 24 Gravitational properties of
particles. 3-4. 12 Gravitino. mass term. 205 Graviton. massive. 14 Green-Schwarz mechanism. 153. 155.
156 anomaly-cancellation term. 184 superstring p-1. 192
Green's functions. 91. 94. 96 Minkowski space. 99 point-like amplitudes. 101 standard e1ectroweak theory. 99
Hadron colliders see E10isatron hadron supercollider
Hadrons charged. 37 hadronization models. 246-247 light (pions). 36 LPHD hypothesis. 34. 42 mass. 8. 38 massive
MLLAs. 38 truncated QCD cascades. 31
technihadrons. 10 Higgs boson. 10-11
CP-even. CP-odd. 82 gamma collisions. 310 gamma production mechanism. 321 heavy. 218 intermediate mass. search. 313-
318. 322 light. 218 mass. 54. 210
discussion. 344 effective potential formalism.
83 Fourier transform. 101. 102 light compared with heavy. 60 radiative corrections. 80-81
mixing parameters. supersymmetric GUT. 62
neutral. 309-310 particle. Kobayashi-Maskawa
mixing angles. 54 photon-photon collider. 303-319
discussion. 321-322 production in SSC project. 354 Standard Model. 210. 303-319 in supersymmetric models.
Standard Model. 47 symmetry breaking. 354
Higgs Breit-Wigner. 310 Higgs doublets. 70 Higgs fields. 68
black p-branes. 203 residue. 101 term Xmnp. 174
Higgs scalars. 10-11 Higgs sector. exotic nondoublet.
248 Higgs vacuum. 55 Hodge dual operation. 173 Hubble constant. 8 Hubble expansion. 8
IBEe spectrum. 266-267 Inertia. and momentum. 3 Instanton-antiinstanton pairs. 117 Instantons
high energy. 126 semiclassical. 115 solution. 179 strong. 124 Yang-Mills equations of motion.
98
Jacobian factor. 100 JADE algorithm. 25. 26. 42 Jauch plot. 265 Jet cross sections
calculation. 28 Durham algorithm. 25-26 effective form factors. 29-30 JADE algorithm. 25. 26. 42
Jet rates double logarithmic approximation.
28-29 generating functionals. 27-28
Jet-jet invariant mass resolution. 312
Jets. neural networks. 48
417
Kahler class deformations. 132. 135 Kahler manifolds. 133. 134 Kahler potential
equation. 145 modified S-Kahler. 156 scalar fields. 164
Kaluza-Klein analysis. 136 Kaon spectra. 31 Khoze-Ringwald calculation. 128 Klein-Fock-Gordon equation. 19 Klein-Gordon operators. 110 Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. 249 Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing angles.
Higgs particle. 54 Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. 162 KRT formula
functional integral. 126 valley approach. 108-114
Kurie plot. beta decay. 252-254. 257. 269. 277
Lagrangians Calibi-Yau approach. 204 low energy effective. 195-196 one-loop. 204
AI1l4 amplitudes. 107. 108. 114
approximation. 107 Borel summability. 90. 114. 129 compared with electroweak theory.
105 Euclidean space. 105-106 high order estimates. 90. 120 N-loop amplitude. 127 tree graph amplitudes. 105
Landau poles. 244 Laser photons. Compton
backscattering. 304-307 Lattice gauge theory. 127 Lead. in calorimeter construction.
325 LEP
heavy flavours. 235-238 mZ results. 209-214
Leptonic decay. 324 Leptons. mass. 9 Letters of Intent. SSC project. 358 Lightcone formulation. 206 Lightcone gauge. 193. 194. 200 Liouville model. 85. 87 Lipatov. large order perturbation
theory. 104-108 Lorentz invariance. 192 Lorentz scalar. 17 LPHD hypothesis. 34. 42 Luminosity distribution. Standard
Model. 307-309 Lund strings. 46
Magnetic field. sun. 290-291 Majorana neutrinos. 269-270. 272 'Majoron'. 273 Mass
discussion. 12-24 and energy. 7 Majorana. 10 nature of
418
and scalars. 10-11 XVI-XVII centuries. 4-6 XVIII-XIX centuries. 6
negative. 13 Newton's definition. 5 of a particle. defined. 2 patterns. elementary particles.
9-10 relativistic. 2 system of free particles. 6-7
Mass-shell definition. 59. 61 Maxwell equations. 6
in D-4. 173 Mellin transformed spectrum. 32 Meson decays. B mesons. 362 Minkowski space
asymptotic. 15 external. 16. 24 Green's functions. 99
MLLA effects defined. 34 parton cascades. 34-38
MLLA equations. 27 MLLA evolution equations. 32 MLLA form factors. 27 Momentum. time derivative. 2 Monopoles. elementary. solitonic.
174-175 MSW solution. Weinberg-Salam mode.
281. 284 Multidrift tube detector. 389-390 Muon-electron. 346 Muons
dimuon system. 327. 328 spectra. 338
Nambu-Goto action. 201 Neural networks. jets. 48 Neutrino: antineutrino scattering.
229 Neutrino physics. 251-273
17 keV neutrino. 254-262 recent experiments. 262-268
Big Bang nucleosynthesis. 270-271 discussion. 268-269. 275-278 kinematics of beta decay. 251-254 supernova neutrinos. 271-273
Neutrino-nucleus deep inelastic scattering. 230
Neutrinos activation. B + L violations. 125 beryllium. 295. 302 gallium. 298 heavy. 237 mass. 10 solar. wave length. 14 solar neutrino problem. 279
case of varying magnetic field. 290-291
discussion. 301-302 expected Gallium result. 298 fitting the data. 294-297 four by four case. 292-294 Kamiokande signal. 279. 282.
301 SAGE experiment. 298
Neutrinos (cont.) solar neutrino problem (cont.)
spin precession in constant magnetic field. 283-289
standard solar model (SSM). 279
time-varying. 279 supernovae. 302
Newton. historical notes. 5 Newtonian constant. 8 Newtonian potential. 4 Nitrogen neutrinos. 295 Noether charge. string. 178. 180 Non-Abelian gauge theories. 94 NSNP see Neutrinos. solar neutrino
problem. time varying Nucleons. antinucleons. 271
p-branes. 170 black. 202 super. 202
Parasitic crossings. 369. 382 Particle. free. energy. defined. 13 Partons
cascades MLLA effects. 34-38 predictions. 41. 43
multiplicity. 31 production. 324
Pauli matrix combinations. 99 PDEs. non-linear. 199 PEP/PETRA. 237 Perturbation
QCD. pomeron. 124 radiative corrections. 212 SUSY-breaking. 207
Perturbation theory. 66. 90 Photons
compared with gluons. 19 mass. 9 photon-photon collider. Higgs
boson. 303-319 Picard-Fuchs equations. 131. 133.
145-151 Pions. 36. 41 Planck scale
QFT. 17 superunification. 11
PMP. scintillators. 389 Poincare scalar. 17 Polarizations. measurements. 241-
242 Pomeron. high e scattering. 124 pp collisions. 45-46. 347
B + L violations. 123 Precision electroweak data. 209-238
discussion I and II. 241-250 model independent analysis of
data. 221-235 see also Electroweak theory
Proton colliders. see also Eloisatron hadron supercollider: SSC project
Proton lifetime. non-SUSY. Standard Model. 81
Pseudoparticles. 25
QI1l' 32 Quantum chromodynamics (QCD)
bremsstrahlung. 46 MLLA effects. 34 phenomenology
discussion I. 41-44 discussion II. 45-48 jet rates and truncated parton
cascades. 25-40 sum rules. 8
Quantum mechanics consistency. 193 and relativity. 63-64
Quark-lepton universality. 227-229. 230. 234
Quarks and gluons. confined in hadrons.
8 heavy. 45. 46-47
mass. 47 mass. Fermi scale. 9 top. 9
Fermilab collider program. 323. 339-340
LEP analysis. 242 mass. 18. 209-210
Yukawa coupling. 18
Reissner-Nordstrom limit. 188 black hole solution. 202
Relativity general. 64 and quantum mechanics. 63-64 relativistic particle. weak G
field. 4 special. 64
Riemann tensor. scalar fields. 164 Ringwald-Espinosa formula. 90. 99.
100. 117
s-model sources. Yang-Mills action. 185-188
Saddle points. 103. 104. 107. 112 approximations. 126
SAGE experiment. solar neutrino problem. 298
Sargent rule. 270 Scalar fields. Riemann tensor. 164 Scalars. nature of mass. 10-11 Scintillators. PMP. 389 SOC detector. 354 Semiclassical formula
n-leg amplitude. 109 quantum corrections. 104 representative correction. 109
SLD detector. Fast Monte Carlo Simulation. 312. 314
SNP see Neutrinos. solar neutrino problem
Solar neutrino problem Kamiokande signal. 279. 282. 301 standard solar model (SSM). 279
Solitons five-branes. 198-199 solution. 188
Space-time curved. duality. 162
419
Space-time (cont.) D. 170-173 gravitational field. 24 singularities. 207 string compactification. 162
Sparticle mass. 80 Sphaleron. B + L amplitude. 116-118 Spin precession. constant magnetic
field. 293-289 Spontaneous symmetry breaking
sector see Standard Model SSC Project
chronology. 351 discussion. 361-365 experimental program. 357-360 Expressions of Interest (EOI).
357 fixed-target experiments. 364 Letters of Intent. 358 location. 352 luminosity. upgrades. 361. 364 parameters. 353 physics. 354-357 prospects. 353 ring schematic. 352
Standard electroweak theory. weak interactions (coupling theories). 96
Standard Model Coleman-Weinberg limit. 79 Compton cross section and
kinematics. 305-307 discussion I. 79-83 discussion II. 83-88 effective string unification
scale. 73-76 fermion charge. 97 flipped supersymmetric SU(5)
GUT. 68-70 derived from string [4]. 70-72
gauge invariance. 19 GUTs and supersymmetric GUTs.
50-53 Higgs bosons. 210. 303-319
supersymmetric models. 47 light stop scenario. 81 linear combinations of E1.E2.E3.
222-227 luminosity distribution. 307-309 mass problem. 49. 53-56 model independent analysis of
data. 221-235 non-SUSY. 80
proton lifetime. 81 precision tests. LEP. 209-211 predictions ZSHAPE. 216 problems. 49-50 string model-building. 63-68 superstring 'prediction' for mt.
72-73 supersymmetric SU(5) GUT. 58-63 symmetry breaking. 354 t quark. 53 WW-scattering. 20 Yukawa couplings. 54. 57 see also GUT
420
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. 312
Stefan's Law. 271 String theory
2-D world sheet. loop expansion. 197
Calibi-Yau. 162 compactification. space-time. 162 conformal and modular invariance.
66 d-2 sigma model. 196 discrete or continuous spectrum.
195 duality symmetry. 202 elementary. 176-178 and fivebranes. 169-189
discussion I. 192-194 discussion II. 204-207
heterotic. left-moving and right-moving sectors. 67
loop diagrams. 166 mass spectra. and five-branes.
200 model-building. Standard Model.
63-68 Noether charge. 178. 180 quantization. 194 scales. 165 solitonic. 178-181. 188 String Unification scale. 88 Theory of Everything. 50. 64-68 see also Superstring theory
String/five-brane duality. 182-185 Sudakov form factor exponent. 29 Sun. magnetic field. 290-291 Supercolliders
acronym defined. 391 calorimeter. 394 data analysis. 391 new detectors. 387
discussion. 388-397 safety. 397 time constraints. 390 see also ELN: SSC project
Superconducting Super Collider see SSC project
Supermembranes. 170 Supernova neutrinos. neutrino
physics. 271-273. 302 Superstring theory
D-10. 87 type IIA and B. 199-200
'prediction' for mt. Standard Model. 72-73
see also String theory Superstring vacua. 131-157
deformation of complex structure and target-space duality symmetry. 137-145
discussion. 162-167 moduli dependence of gauge
couplings. 152-161 Picard-Fuchs equations. 131. 133.
145-151 special geometry. 132-136 target-space duality anomaly
cancellation. 152-161
Supersymmetric GUT breaking
gauge group. 86 scale. 79-83
CDF. mass limits. 344-349 Higgs mixing parameters. 62
Superthree-brane. brane-scan. 189
Target-space duality anomaly cancellation. superstring vacua. 152-161
Technicolour models. 248 Tevatron
B production. 246 layout. 340-343 mt effects. 243
Thallium. Standard Model discrepancy. 81
Theories. cube of. 21-22 Theory of Everything. 17. 21. 22
string theory. 50. 64-68 Thomson limit. 59 It-Hooft tunnelling. 100-101
B + L violation. 120 damping factor. 103 estimate. 117
It-Hooft-Polyakov monopole. 203 Three-branes. 201 TOE see Theory of Everything Toroidal compactifications. moduli
space. 142 Transition magnetic moment. 280 Tritium. decay experiments. 254-257 Truncated QCD cascades. massive
hadrons. 31
Unification. SU(3) x SU(2) x U(l). 49. 50
Unitarity. and electroweak theory. 119
Universe baryon number. 85 closed. 8. 14. 15. 16 massless. 15 total energy. 15
0-Vacuum. electroweak theory. 94-104
Vacuum. energy density. 8 Valley approach. 127
B + L violations. 121 KRT formula. 108-114
Valley method. B + L violations. 128
Velocity. defined. 2. 3 Vortex formation. Calibi-Yau. 162-
163
W bosons detection. 323-331 mass. experimental results.
Fermilab collider. 330-331 W field. 100. 101
bond function. 103 Fourier transform. 102 polarization sum. 102
W mass. Ill. 112
bond function. 117-118 multi-W exchange. 112
Weak interactions (coupling theories). 89-121
B + L current. 97-99 B + L violation. 89. 102 discussion I. 123-125 discussion II. 125-129 phase space growth. 90-94 semiclassical approximations.
90-94 standard electroweak theory. 96
Weil-Petersson metric. 137 Weinberg-Salam mode. MSW solution.
281. 284 Weyl invariance. 201 Winding number solutions. 124 World sheet
bosons and fermions. 203 Euler number. 197
World as a whole. Bronshtein theory. 21
World-line. world-sheet. 64. 65-66 WW
fusion. 303 initial state branching. 116
WW-scattering. 20
Yang-Mills action Chern-Simons terms. 184-185 D-10 supergravity. 179. 180 internal symmetry. 204 quadratic. 169. 183-184. 185. 188 quartic. 169. 183-184. 186-188 s-model sources. 185-188 supersymmetric SU(N) model. 200
Yang-Mills equation of motion instantons. 98 solution. 185. 187
Yang-Mills theory (N-1). 154 Yukawa couplings
a(3) coefficient. 151 automorphic tensor. 164 Clebsch-Gordon coefficients. 164 constant. 72. 73. 80 quark. 18 Standard Model. 54. 57 tensor. Calibi-Yau. 165
Yukawa sector. CP violation. 86
421
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