cities and climate change at the oecdjan.corfee-morlot@oecd.org what is the oecd? intergovernmental...
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Cities and Climate Change at the OECD
Nagoya Symposium, 16 February 20092009
Jan Corfee-Morlot,
www.oecd.org/env/cc/cities
jan.corfee-morlot@oecd.org
What is the OECD?
� Intergovernmental organisation with 30 (industrialised)
Member countries committed to common principles –
promote economic development and cooperation
� Peer review & analytically-based policy dialogues –
work through governments to develop policy analysis &
recommendationsrecommendations
� Organised like a government
� Departments/Directorates for different policy areas, e.g.
Environment, Economics, Fiscal Affairs, Trade and
Agriculture
Who is working on cities & climate issues at OECD?
� International Energy Agency
� International Transport Forum
� Governance Directorate (GOV)� Governance Directorate (GOV)
� Development Cooperation Directorate (DCD/DAC)
� Environment Directorate
– Directorate of Fiscal Affairs
3
2009 Climate Change Work at the OECD
EVENTS
� DAC/ENV High-Level Meeting – May
� OECD Ministerial – June
PRODUCTS
� DAC guidance document on adaptation and climate change
� OECD Ministerial – June
� High-Level Conference –September
� OECD COP15 & G8 participation
� OECD participation in World Bank activities
� Economics of Climate Change Mitigation (macro-economics, competitiveness, post-2012 policies)
� Cities & climate change
4
The International Transport Forum (ITF)
� Semi-autonomous OECD organisation, a separate set of Member countries
� Engaged in many aspects of transport-related climate research and policy-making, including urban travel.
– May 2008, the forum organised the world’s largest – May 2008, the forum organised the world’s largest transport summit around the theme of “Transport and Energy: the Challenge of Climate Change”.
• The summit highlighted the need for a strategic package of policy measures: technology development, research in new technology and fuels, use of information technology and integrated mobility management as well as non-technology tools.
5
Global Forum on Transport and Environment in a Globalising World
� Held in Guadalajara, Mexico, November 2008
� Relevant papers and presentations:
– Mind-forg’d manacles – The constraints to optimising urban transport
– Mitigating the risk of climate change by reducing travel by light duty vehicles
– Environmentally sustainable transport in urban settings
• Case studies on Mexico City, Santiago, Milan, Berlin & Singapore.
� All available at www.oecd.org/env/transport /GFSD.
Forthcoming: Toronto ChicagoVenice
Johannesburg
Competitive Cities and Climate
Change
regID regname TL type unit 1990 1991 1992 1993
AU1 NEW SOUTH WALES 2 INinhabitants per Km2
7.3 7.4 7.4 7.5
AU2 VICTORIA 2 INinhabitants per Km2
19.2 19.4 19.6 19.6
AU3 QEENSLAND 2 INinhabitants per Km2
1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8
AU4 SOUTH AUSTRALIA 2 INinhabitants per Km2
1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
AU5 WESTERN AUSTRALIA 2 INinhabitants per Km2
0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
AU6 TASMANIA 2 PRinhabitants per Km2
6.7 6.8 6.8 6.9
AU7 NORTHERN TERRITORRY (NT) 2 PRinhabitants per Km2
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
AU8 AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY (ACT)2 PUinhabitants per Km2
115.8 118.7 120.9 122.8
AT11 BURGENALND 2 PRinhabitants per Km2
68.4 68.8 69.3 69.6
AT12 NIEDEROESTERREICH 2 PRinhabitants per Km2
76.3 77.1 78.0 78.6
AT13 WIEN 2 PUinhabitants per Km2
3611.5 3647.5 3689.4 3722.0
AT21 KARNTEN 2 PRinhabitants per Km2
57.3 57.7 58.2 58.6
AT22 STEIERMARK 2 PRinhabitants per Km2
71.4 71.7 72.0 72.3
AT31 OBEROESTERREICH 2 INinhabitants per Km2
108.8 110.2 111.7 112.7
AT32 SALZBURG 2 INinhabitants per Km2
66.6 67.8 69.0 70.1
AT33 TIROL 2 PRinhabitants per Km2
49.1 49.7 50.3 50.8
AT34 VORARLBERG 2 INinhabitants per Km2
125.5 127.6 129.2 130.2
BE1 REG,BRUXELLES-CAP,/BRUSSELS HFDST,GEW,2 PUinhabitants per Km2
5962.8 5921.9 5891.0 5884.1
BE2 VLAAMS GEWEST 2 PUinhabitants per Km2
425.8 427.9 430.0 431.9
BE3 REGION WALLONNE 2 INinhabitants per Km2
193.0 194.0 195.0 195.8
Krakow
Chicago
Aichi
Munich
Ankara
San Francisco
Washington DC
Puebla
Athens
Denver
PhoenixDublin
Berlin Busan
Randstad-Holland
London
Boston
Atlanta
Philadelphia
Detroit
Seattle
Madrid
Lille
Leeds
Lyon Sydney
Barcelona
FukuokaMonterrey
Copenhagen
-
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
- 2,000,000 4,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000
Population
Per
Cap
ita G
DP
in
PP
Ps (
US
D)
A unique international database A unique international database A unique international database A unique international database
on 78 OECD metro with a common on 78 OECD metro with a common on 78 OECD metro with a common on 78 OECD metro with a common
definition of functional areasdefinition of functional areasdefinition of functional areasdefinition of functional areas
�Climate protection and economic growth are not enemies
Meeting of the OECD Roundtable of Meeting of the OECD Roundtable of Meeting of the OECD Roundtable of Meeting of the OECD Roundtable of
Mayors and Ministers on Urban Mayors and Ministers on Urban Mayors and Ministers on Urban Mayors and Ministers on Urban
Strategy at the OECD International Strategy at the OECD International Strategy at the OECD International Strategy at the OECD International
Conference on «Conference on «Conference on «Conference on « Competitive Cities and Competitive Cities and Competitive Cities and Competitive Cities and
Climate ChangeClimate ChangeClimate ChangeClimate Change », October 9», October 9», October 9», October 9----10 200810 200810 200810 2008
Competitive Cities and Climate
Change
Ongoing research:
� Metropolitan economic development and climate change� Greening cities: an option for recovery?� Adapting planning, land use and urban governance � Local climate change action plans and green procurement� Financing climate friendly infrastructure
Final publication for COP 15
Cities & Climate Change: EnvironmentOngoing Work (1)
� Special Issue – 2008 submission
Understanding Climate Change Impacts & Vulnerability at Urban Scale: A Research Agenda
� Cities & climate change - 2009/10 – GOV/ENV joint work –� Cities & climate change - 2009/10 – GOV/ENV joint work –book project
– Multilevel governance – linking cities to nations on climate
• how to design national & sub-national policies to strengthen performance of local climate action
– Mitigation: exploring the “green economy” at urban scale
9
Cities & Climate Change: EnvironmentUpdate on Recent Work
� Impacts & Vulnerability at Urban Scale:
Completed
– Literature review - Hunt & Watkiss 2007
– Ranking of Port Cities to Climate Extremes – Nicholls et al. 2008
– Copenhagen case study - Hallegatte et al. 2008– Copenhagen case study - Hallegatte et al. 2008
– Economics of Climate Change Impacts at City-Scale
Ongoing
– Mumbai case study
10
National Level Policies and PlansNational Visions; Poverty Reduction Strategies; Multi-year Development
Plans
Sectoral LevelSector Development / Investment
Programme
Project LevelProject Cycle
Allocatebudget
Propose investment / expenditure in different sectors
Propose projects thatsupport sectoral goals
Identification & selection of
projectsEnabling Conditions for local-level adaptation
HOW TO INTEGRATE ADAPTATION?
Source: OECD DACGuidance on
Local Urban LevelLocal government & community action to manage climate risks
Project Cycle
Local Rural LevelLocal government & community action to manage climate risks
Top-down Project implementation
Bottom-up project identification, design,
implementation, monitoring & evaluation
Top-down Project
implementation
Learn-by-doing:Generation of adaptation-
relevant information
through experiences &
learning
Local information about development priorities, climate risks / changes, vulnerabilities and coping capacities
Feeding local information into
decision-making at different levels
adaptationGuidance on Development and Climate ChangeAdaptation
ENV mitigation projects where we will explore the role of cities
� Investment frameworks & climate change
– Tools: Corporate good practice - MNE guidelines, Policy Framework for Investment
• What interface with climate policy?
– Case studies on national / urban / firm level decisions
� Expanding carbon markets
– Use of joint implementation for domestic offsets
– Voluntary markets – consumer – government interface; corporate reporting & offsetting practice
– Monitoring for carbon markets & compliance
12
2009 Climate Change Work at the OECD
EVENTS
� DAC/ENV High-Level Meeting – May
� OECD Ministerial – June
PRODUCTS
� DAC guidance document on adaptation and climate change
� OECD Ministerial – June
� High-Level Conference –September
� OECD COP15 & G8 participation
� OECD participation in World Bank activities
� Economics of Climate Change Mitigation (macro-economics, competitiveness, post-2012 policies)
� Cities & climate change
13
Visit our website:
� www.oecd.org/env
� www.oecd.org/env/cc/cities
Thank you!
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