changing east african mountains: mount kilimanjaro, tanzania [francois bart]

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Changing East African Mountains: Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Presented by Francois Bart at the "Perth II: Global Change and the World's Mountains" conference in Perth, Scotland in September 2010.

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1 François BART, Professeur de Géographie

Université de Bordeaux 3

Diaporama préparé

par Marie-Louise Penin

5 895 m

CHANGING EAST AFRICAN MOUNTAINS

SHIRA

KIBO MAWENZI 3 943m

5 895m 5 121m

Swamp

Main roads

(non tarmac)

Mountain trekking routes

Kenya-Tanzania border

Kilimanjaro National Park

800m

1 000m

2 000m

3 000m

Topography

MOSHI Bomangombe

Himo

Oloitokitok

Marangu

10 km

Réalisation : Guilène Réaud-Thomas – Adaptation PowerPoint : Marie-Louise Penin 3

Mount Meru

routes revêtues

et non revêtues

frontière d’Etats

limite de région

et de district

forêt

sylviculture

Estates

Nombre d’habitants

par village

96 645

7 000

500

2 000

6 000 5 000

Population density

MOSHI

5

Etablie par Guilène Réaud-Thomas, avec la collaboration de

François Devenne et Milline Jethro Mbonile

Réalisation : Guilène Réaud-Thomas, Source : National Census, 1988

MOSHI

Coffee banana belt (1500m)

9

Chagga

Agroforestry:

Kilimanjaro

rural way of

life…

10

A kraal

18

Maasai

pastoralism

in lowlands

URBANIZING MOUNT KILIMANJARO: MOSHI

URBAN SERVICES FOR FARMERS

Urban-rural commuting:

Moshi Central bus station

Kilimanjaro

urban way

of life?

21

Retreating pastoralist

Maasai area

K E N Y A

Chagga rural territory

Estates farming

23

Cereals Estates

Expanding downward Chagga

Cultivation area

Retreatingpastoralist

Maasai area

K E N Y A

MOSHI

State controlled

protected area

Rural/Urban Area

International Tourism area

ARUSHA

KILIMANJARO

INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

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