ch 11 and 12 pre-ap test review. 1. why was new england the first and best place to build factories?

Ch 11 and 12 Pre-AP Ch 11 and 12 Pre-AP Test ReviewTest Review

1. Why was New England 1. Why was New England the first and best place to the first and best place to

build factories?build factories?

New England was close to New England was close to water and was in an urban water and was in an urban

setting.setting.

2. Who invented the 2. Who invented the telegraph?telegraph?

Samuel MorseSamuel Morse

3. What are interchangeable 3. What are interchangeable parts and who invented parts and who invented

them? What impact did this them? What impact did this have on factory workers?have on factory workers?

Invented by Eli Whitney Invented by Eli Whitney – he made each copy – he made each copy

of a manufactured item of a manufactured item exactly alike. This exactly alike. This

meant factories could meant factories could hire less skilled hire less skilled

workers.workers.

4. What was the 4. What was the guideline stated in guideline stated in

the Monroe Doctrine? the Monroe Doctrine? What was the effect What was the effect

of the Monroe of the Monroe Doctrine?Doctrine?

It stated that foreign It stated that foreign countries should stay countries should stay

out of the Western out of the Western Hemisphere and its Hemisphere and its effect was to show effect was to show the US as a world the US as a world

power.power.

5. Explain the Missouri 5. Explain the Missouri Compromise and its Compromise and its affect in Congress.affect in Congress.

It allowed Missouri to It allowed Missouri to be admitted as a be admitted as a slave state and slave state and

Maine to be admitted Maine to be admitted as a free state. It kept as a free state. It kept the balance of power the balance of power equal in Congress.equal in Congress.

6. What are the 6. What are the components of the components of the Plantation System?Plantation System?

Labor Shortage in the Labor Shortage in the coloniescolonies

↓↓

Invention of the cotton Invention of the cotton gingin↓↓

Growth of slaveryGrowth of slavery↓↓

Increased cotton Increased cotton productionproduction

7. What was the 7. What was the impact of the Erie impact of the Erie Canal to the US Canal to the US

economy?economy?

Commerce benefited Commerce benefited from means of faster from means of faster

transportation.transportation.

8. What impact did the 8. What impact did the cotton gin have on cotton gin have on

slavery?slavery?

The cotton gin The cotton gin increased the increased the

demand for slaves.demand for slaves.

9. Explain the impacts 9. Explain the impacts (3) the transportation (3) the transportation

industry had on industry had on American in the American in the

1800’s.1800’s.

1.1. Encouraged national Encouraged national unity by linking distant unity by linking distant

placesplaces2.2. Opened up larger Opened up larger markets for products markets for products

to be sold.to be sold.3.3. Made the movement Made the movement

of people & products of people & products cheaper & easier.cheaper & easier.

10. Explain the impact 10. Explain the impact the transportation the transportation

industry had on the industry had on the economy.economy.

New markets helped New markets helped to grow to grow

manufacturing and manufacturing and the country became the country became

a more unified a more unified economic economic

community.community.

11. Define Sectionalism and 11. Define Sectionalism and give an example.give an example.

When a person puts the When a person puts the interests of his or her interests of his or her state or region ahead state or region ahead of what was best for of what was best for the rest of the nation.the rest of the nation.

High Tariffs / SlaveryHigh Tariffs / Slavery

12. Name the 12. Name the accomplishments of accomplishments of

Andrew Jackson.Andrew Jackson.

1.1. Removed Native Removed Native Americans to OklahomaAmericans to Oklahoma

2.2. Ran for the presidency Ran for the presidency in the Election of 1824in the Election of 1824

3.3. Asserted the authority Asserted the authority of the federal of the federal

government in the government in the Nullification Crisis.Nullification Crisis.

13. Describe the needs of 13. Describe the needs of the West.the West.

Wanted land to be sold Wanted land to be sold cheaply to encourage cheaply to encourage people to move west – people to move west –

increased political increased political power & wanted power & wanted

federal government to federal government to spend money on spend money on

transportation transportation improvements.improvements.

14. How was 14. How was Jackson’s election Jackson’s election described in history described in history as it relates to the as it relates to the development of development of

Modern American Modern American politics?politics?

It was more It was more democratic as more democratic as more white males could white males could

vote.vote.

15. Describe the 15. Describe the Indian Removal Act.Indian Removal Act.

Gave President Gave President Jackson the power Jackson the power

to negotiate to negotiate resettlement treaties resettlement treaties

with Native with Native American tribes.American tribes.

16. Explain the 16. Explain the meaning behind the meaning behind the quote, “To the victor quote, “To the victor belongs the spoils”.belongs the spoils”.

This describes the This describes the patronage system of patronage system of

Andrew Jackson.Andrew Jackson.

17. Explain how 17. Explain how Andrew Jackson’s Andrew Jackson’s election of 1828 election of 1828

impacted the federal impacted the federal government.government.

This election was seen This election was seen as ending control of as ending control of the government by the government by

the elite.the elite.

18. Explain the cause 18. Explain the cause and effect of the and effect of the

Tariff of Tariff of Abominations in Abominations in

1828.1828.

Southerners were Southerners were outraged because outraged because they felt they were they felt they were being forced to pay being forced to pay

for the North’s for the North’s success.success.

19. What is the 19. What is the Jacksonian Jacksonian

Democracy?Democracy?What is Jeffersonian What is Jeffersonian

Democracy?Democracy?

Jackson: It is the political philosophy Jackson: It is the political philosophy that put its faith in the common that put its faith in the common people. Also believed in limited people. Also believed in limited

govt.govt.

Jefferson: Strong federal govt and Jefferson: Strong federal govt and believed in the National Bankbelieved in the National Bank

20. Explain Andrew 20. Explain Andrew Jackson’s view of Jackson’s view of the National Bank.the National Bank.

He thought the bank’s He thought the bank’s policies favored the policies favored the

wealthy over the wealthy over the average people.average people.

21. Candidates of the 21. Candidates of the election of 1828election of 1828

John Q. Adams v. John Q. Adams v. Andrew Jackson,Andrew Jackson,Jackson winsJackson wins

22. Explain Jackson’s 22. Explain Jackson’s nicknamenickname

Jackson earned the Jackson earned the name “Old Hickory” name “Old Hickory” for his toughness in for his toughness in

War of 1812War of 1812

23. Northerner's view 23. Northerner's view of Western Land of Western Land

Sales.Sales.

They wanted Western They wanted Western land prices to stay land prices to stay high because they high because they feared that cheap feared that cheap

land would land would encourage their encourage their

factory workers to factory workers to move West to move West to

become farmers.become farmers.