cell jeopardy!. misc. organelle function cell membrane cell transport more misc. $100 $200 $300 $400...

Cell Cell JEOPARDY!JEOPARDY!

Misc.Misc.Organelle Organelle functionfunction

Cell Cell membranemembrane

Cell Cell transporttransport

More Misc.More Misc.

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300$300 $300$300 $300$300

$400$400 $400$400 $400$400 $400$400

$500$500 $500$500 $500$500 $500$500 $500$500

Misc for 100Misc for 100

This organelle This organelle packages and ships packages and ships proteins throughout proteins throughout

the cell.the cell.

What is the Golgi ApparatusWhat is the Golgi Apparatus

Misc. for $200Misc. for $200

This is organelle is used This is organelle is used in photosynthesis.in photosynthesis.

What is the chloroplast?What is the chloroplast?

Misc. for $300Misc. for $300

Doesn’t need energy for Doesn’t need energy for transportationtransportation

What is passive transport?What is passive transport?

Misc. for $500Misc. for $500

Compare and contrast Compare and contrast facilitated diffusion and facilitated diffusion and

receptor mediated receptor mediated endocytosis.endocytosis.

Facilitated diffusionFacilitated diffusion: passive : passive transport, uses specific carrier transport, uses specific carrier

proteins.proteins.Receptor mediated endocytosis: Receptor mediated endocytosis:

active transport, uses specific active transport, uses specific carrier proteinscarrier proteins

Organelle Function for $100Organelle Function for $100

Houses the DNA, acts Houses the DNA, acts as the control center of as the control center of

the cell.the cell.

What is the nucleus?What is the nucleus?

Organelle function for $200Organelle function for $200

Supplies energy to the Supplies energy to the cellcell

What is the mitochondria?What is the mitochondria?

Organelle function for $300Organelle function for $300

Digests worn out organelles, Digests worn out organelles, bacteria and proteins within bacteria and proteins within

the cell.the cell.

What are lysosomes?What are lysosomes?

Organelle function for $400Organelle function for $400

Synthesises proteinsSynthesises proteins

What are ribosomes?What are ribosomes?

Organelle function for $500Organelle function for $500

Transports ribosomes Transports ribosomes throughout the cellthroughout the cell

What is the Endoplasmic What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum?Reticulum?

Cell Membrane for $100Cell Membrane for $100

The phosphate headThe phosphate head

What is hydrophilic?What is hydrophilic?

Cell membrane for $200Cell membrane for $200

The fatty acid tailsThe fatty acid tails

What is hydrophobic?What is hydrophobic?

Cell membrane for $300Cell membrane for $300

The limit on size of the The limit on size of the cell.cell.

What is the surface area-to-What is the surface area-to-volume ratio of the cell. The volume ratio of the cell. The

higher the ratio the smaller the higher the ratio the smaller the cell. Allows for more efficient cell. Allows for more efficient

transport of nutrients and wastes.transport of nutrients and wastes.

Cell membrane for $400Cell membrane for $400

Fluid Mosaic ModelFluid Mosaic Model

What is the property of the cell What is the property of the cell membrane that states it is always membrane that states it is always

flowing, nothing is stationary. flowing, nothing is stationary. Proteins, cholesterol and other Proteins, cholesterol and other

channels are always moving channels are always moving around the membrane.around the membrane.

Cell Membrane for $500Cell Membrane for $500

The structure of the cell The structure of the cell membrane.membrane.

What is a phospholipid bilayer What is a phospholipid bilayer with the phosphate head (facing with the phosphate head (facing

out) being hydrophilic and the two out) being hydrophilic and the two fatty acid tails (facing in) being fatty acid tails (facing in) being

hydrophobic. Protein and hydrophobic. Protein and cholesterol are imbedded into the cholesterol are imbedded into the

membrane?membrane?

Cell transport Supply $100Cell transport Supply $100

DiffusionDiffusion

What is a passive transport What is a passive transport method of movement of method of movement of particles from [high] to particles from [high] to

[low].[low].

Cell transport for $200Cell transport for $200

The diffusion of waterThe diffusion of water

What is osmosis?What is osmosis?

Cell transport for $300Cell transport for $300

Needs energy for Needs energy for transporttransport

What is active transport? What is active transport?

Cell transport for $400Cell transport for $400

EndocytosisEndocytosis

Process where cells extend its membrane Process where cells extend its membrane and surround large material with a vesicle and surround large material with a vesicle

to bring it in the cell.to bring it in the cell.

Cell transport for $500Cell transport for $500

The process where a The process where a carrier protein takes a carrier protein takes a molecule inside the cell molecule inside the cell

from a [high] to a from a [high] to a [low].[low].

What is facilitated diffusion?What is facilitated diffusion?

More Misc. for $100More Misc. for $100

Differences between plant and Differences between plant and animal cells.animal cells.

Plant – contain chloroplasts, – contain chloroplasts, cell walls, a large central cell walls, a large central

vacuolevacuoleAnimalAnimal – none of the above – none of the above

More Misc. for $200More Misc. for $200

The difference between The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic prokaryotic and eukaryotic

cells.cells.

Prokaryotic cells do not have a cells do not have a nucleus or other membrane nucleus or other membrane

bound organelles.bound organelles.Eukaryotic cell have a nucleus cell have a nucleus

and many membrane bound and many membrane bound organelles.organelles.

More Misc. for $300More Misc. for $300

Cell TheoryCell Theory

1.1. Cells make up all living Cells make up all living organisms.organisms.

2. Cells carry on all life 2. Cells carry on all life activities.activities.

3. Cells come from pre-existing 3. Cells come from pre-existing cellscells

More Misc. for $400More Misc. for $400

Isotonic, hypertonic and Isotonic, hypertonic and hypotonichypotonic

Isotonic – a solution has equal amount of water – a solution has equal amount of water and solutes outside the cell as inside the cell.and solutes outside the cell as inside the cell.Hypertonic – a solution has less water and – a solution has less water and

more solutes outside the cell (more water and more solutes outside the cell (more water and less solutes inside the cell) causing water to less solutes inside the cell) causing water to

leave and the cell to shrink.leave and the cell to shrink.Hypotonic – a solution with more water and – a solution with more water and less solutes outside the cell (less water and less solutes outside the cell (less water and

more solutes inside the cell) water enters the more solutes inside the cell) water enters the cell and the cell swells.cell and the cell swells.

More Misc. for $500More Misc. for $500

Difference between Difference between pinocytosis and pinocytosis and phagocytosis.phagocytosis.

Pinocytosis is endocytosis with Pinocytosis is endocytosis with fluid (cell drinking) and fluid (cell drinking) and

phagocytosis is endocytosis phagocytosis is endocytosis with solid particles (cell eating).with solid particles (cell eating).