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Building smart energy systems through

integration of SEAP,SECAP and SUMP

measures

4th European Conference on Sustainable

Urban Mobility Plans

Asst. Prof. dr. sc. Goran Krajačić

29/03/2017, Dubrovnik

Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan (SECAP)

Source: http://www.covenantofmayors.eu

• Sustainable Energy and Climate Action Plan

(SECAP)

• Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan (SUMP)

Sources: http://www.covenantofmayors.eu, http://www.eltis.org/mobility-plans

Next step: Harmonisation of SECAPs & SUMPs

• The harmonisation should focus on the following aspects:• Creation of a joint database gathering data on energy, environment, climate and

mobility• Harmonisation of the plans’ timeframes, namely their reference years and the

timing of their monitoring• Definition of common indicators• Joint management of participatory processes (i.e. the involvement of

stakeholders)• Electric mobility, which is one of the main joining links between SEAPs and

SUMPs and therefore the area that should be developed the most, together with the production of electricity from renewable energy sources

Sources: http://www.covenantofmayors.eu, http://www.eltis.org/mobility-plans, http://www.simpla-project.eu

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Smart Energy Systems

• Smart Electricity Grids are electricity infrastructures that can intelligently integrate the actions of all users connected to it - generators, consumers and those that do both - in order to efficiently deliver sustainable, economic and secure electricity supplies.

• Smart Thermal Grids are a network of pipes connecting the buildings in a neighbourhood, town centre or whole city, so that they can be served from centralised plants as well as from a number of distributed heating or cooling production units including individual contributions from the connected buildings.

• Smart Gas Grids are gas infrastructures that can intelligently integrate the actions of all users connected to it - supplies, consumers and those that do both - in order to efficiently deliver sustainable, economic and secure gas supplies and storage.

Smart Energy System is defined as an approach in which smart Electricity, Thermal and Gas Grids are combined and coordinated to identify synergies between them in order to achieve an optimal solution for each individual sector as well as for the overall energy system.

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District heating District cooling

CH4, H2

Energy system smart city

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Smart cities – control, monitoring, joint database

https://cityos.io

https://www.facebook.com/cityos.io/

https://twitter.com/cityosio

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Smart and Green cities: Definition of common indicators

Source: the Economist Intelligence Unit, sponsored by Siemens

Promoting RES Integration for Smart Mediterranean Islands

PRISMI will create a

GIS database of

renewable energy

sources on

Mediterranean islands

Develop an integrated toolkit able to assess andmap local renewable energy sources for the targeted

elaboration of energy scenarios and related techno-economic

feasibility analysis in MED islands

Support the effective design and implementation of SEAP-s,

SECAP-s and SUMP-s

Create an international network to foster the integration of RES

in Smart Islands

OBJECTIVES:

Mapping the RES

potential

Smart Islands Declaration 28/03/17

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PV markets 2015 EU

PV electricity EU

GW

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Sun City - Netherlands

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Gigafactory PV?

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PV and wind price

Izvor: IEA PVPS, Trends 2016 in Photovoltaic

Applications, report IEA PVPS T1-30: 2016

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Future PV costs?

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Integration of PV‘FP7 EU City-zen Project, The Roadshow’. Coordinator: Dr Craig L. Martin

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FP7 EU City-zen Project, The Roadshow’. Coordinator: Dr Craig L. Martin

© FSB 2011.

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

kW

Load

Solar to Load

Grid

PV one building

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PV integration region

MW

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PV California 2016

From different

perspectives to different

solutions

STAKEHOLDERS ENGAGEMENT

• Civil society

• Academic

community

• City representatives

• Businesses and

agencies

FP7 EU City-zen Project, S.W.A.T’. Coordinator: Dr Craig L. Martin

Electrical vehicles: private and public

transportation

Source: Presentations – S.W.A.T. Studio, students of TU Delft, The

Netherlands

FP7 EU City-zen Project, S.W.A.T’. Coordinator: Dr Craig L. Martin

Innovative approach –

ELECTROFUELS

I. Ridjan, “Integrated electrofuels and renewable energy systems,” PhD thesis, Department of Development and Planning, Aalborg University, 2015

56.0

20.3

2.6

8.2

1.611.3

Transport HouseholdsIndustry Services

Shares in final energy consumption of all sectors in

the Dubrovnik – Neretva county [%]

High

density

fuel

V. Dobravec, Bottom-up planning of local energy system, Master’s Thesis, 2017

100% RES systems

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Energy Storage?

FP7 EU City-zen Project, The Roadshow’. Coordinator: Dr Craig L. Martin

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Energy Storage?

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Energy Storage?

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Energy Storage?

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MATSIM - HR- Results

Novosel, Tomislav; Perković, Luka; Ban, Marko; Keko, Hrvoje; Pukšec, Tomislav; Krajačić, Goran; Duić, Neven, Agent

based modelling and energy planning – Utilization of MATSim for transport energy demand modelling // Energy 92; 466-

475 (2015)

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EnergyPLAN – Results –EV integration

Novosel, Tomislav; Perković, Luka; Ban, Marko; Keko, Hrvoje; Pukšec, Tomislav; Krajačić, Goran; Duić, Neven, Agent based

modelling and energy planning – Utilization of MATSim for transport energy demand modelling // Energy 92; 466-475 (2015)

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Integrate renewables into transport sector

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Integrate sectors and bussinesesThe Tekniska verken group 100% owned by the City of

Linköping since 1921

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• Local leaders must be identified and encouraged

• Innovation and demonstration need support

• Multi-level governance approach

• Strategies and actions must be identified, planned and coordinated on EU, macroregional, national, regional, city and local levels

• Focus on self-consumption and prosumers

• Use renewables to integrate different sectors

• Integration of energy and materials flows

• New partnerships, business models

• Integrated smart energy systems

Conclusions

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CROATIAN ENERGY TRANSITION

goran.krajacic@fsb.hr