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Morazán Governor Miguel Ventura and County Executive Leggett signed copies of Montgomery County’s first Sister City agreement in a packed auditorium, including 60 who had traveled from Montgomery County, on July 26, 2011 in the city of San Francisco Gotera. It was a festive day made more special because of

our partnership with Governor Ventura, as decent and honorable a person as I have ever met. I once asked him where he was during the civil war. He said he was a priest in the mountains with the rebels with a backpack and a change of clothes.

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Hundreds of diaspora members from nine countries competed in an open process organized by the advisory group and selected Gondar, the ancient capital of Ethiopia. The Ethiopian Students Association at Montgomery College led by Yasin Yimam carried the day. I realized Ethiopia was complicated immediately upon arrival in Addis in January of 2012. We were in the Holy Trinity Cathedral when I looked at the ceiling and saw the Star of David. I closed my eyes and heard chanting as though I was in a mosque.

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When the Advisory Group informed me that Gondar was the choice, I turned to Dr. Google. And there it was: “The Camelot of Africa.” Did you read about castles in your history and geography text books about Africa? Emperor Fasiladas broke with the nomadic tradition of his predecessors and founded Gondar as a permanent capital of Ethiopia in 1635. The Royal Enclosure houses the remains of the palaces built by him and his successors. Designated a

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The story is told that the first Emperor of China (roughly 200 BC) wanted to be buried with soldiers to protect him in the afterlife. One wise advisor suggested terracotta sculptures rather than real soldiers. A local farmer in 1974 led to the discovery of a Terracotta Army of 8,000. !

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The richness of talent in Montgomery County paid off again as we were accompanied on our trip to China by Mary Kane, a Bethesda resident serving as president of Sister Cities International.

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Dealing with the Chinese government isn’t easy. The process of gaining full status as a Sister City is time consuming. Approval from Beijing is required. County Executive Leggett and Xi’an Mayor Dong Jun exchanged gifts and signed documents at a lavish banquet on September 30, 2013 establishing a Friendship City relationship. The formal approval of a Sister Cities relationship came in August of 2014.

Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Xi’anChina September 20, 2013

One problem for me with the economic development oriented trips we have taken is that we need to get the County Executive to multiple cities reducing the time we spend in our Sister City. I’m a walker and a history buff, and I’ve been to Xi’an twice. I regret to say I have yet to walk on the 640 year old city wall, the most complete ancient city wall in China. But I did get to visit the famed Giant Wild Goose Pagoda built in 652 and shown in the background of this photo.

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And speaking of once in a lifetime can’t miss, there is the Great Wall of China. The Badaling Great Wall, 50 miles northwest of Beijing, is the best-preserved and most complete section of the wall built during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644) to defend Beijing against the intrusion of northern Mongolians.

@ABU( India and China compete with each other for second place to El Salvador as the country of origin of Montgomery’s largest immigrant populations. A several months long process that included a survey of Indian community leaders led to a consensus pick of Hyderabad. With two ancient capitals among our three Sister Cities, Hyderabad was a fitting choice. I’m older than the Republic of India. If India had been a nation hundreds 7(!'$2)3! 2/7B! X'+$)2>2+! &*/#0! 1$44! #2<$! >$$%! 0#$! 52C*024I! _79%+$+! *%! N`YNB! *0! *3!

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Forbidden City, Beijing, China, September 21,2013

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The County Executive was not afraid to crash a planned all female photo op at one of India’s largest mosques. This mosque, completed with the labor of 8,000 workers in 1694 seventy-seven years after the foundation stone was laid, is known as Mecca Masjid as it is said that soil was brought from Mecca to make the bricks that form the mosque’s central arch. The prayer hall holds 10,000 people. The mosque lies in the

heart of Hyderabad close to Charminar, the city’s most famous landmark. !

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