blok 3 college week 7 cutlery

Feeding Desire

Knives

Vuistbijl van Hengeloca. 70.00 v. Chr.

Vuurstenen mes van IJsselmondeca. 5500 v. Chr.

Neolithic flint knife, hafted with wood

Bronzen mes van Schoonebeekca. 800-700 v. Chr.

Bertram van MindenThe last Supper

c.1400

Les tres riches heures de Jean Duc de Berryca. 1415

Dirk BoutsChristus bij Simon de Farizeeer

1440-1450

Hans Holbein de jongeredagger guard / Henry VIII & Henry VII

ca. 1536-1538

Hans Hug KluberThe family of the Master of the Guild Hans Rudolf Faesch of Basel

1559

Serving Knife, handle of engraved ivory, green stained horn, bone and brass, steel blade, engraved and partly gilded, Italy, 1500–50 (handle possibly later), museum

number: 310–1903

Knife and Fork, handles of horn, mother-of-pearl and engraved brass, steel blades,

Germany or Hungary, 1600–1700, museum number: M.1062–1910

Bartolomeo ScappiCuoco Secreto Di Papa Pio Quinto

1570

Knife, handle of iron, carved jet and gold wire, steel blade, England, 1610–30, museum number: M.1141–1926

Italian or Spanish knife w/ sheath19th C.

English knife, 18th C. English knife and fork set, late 18th C.

Dutch or German fork and knife set, late 19th C. German knife, early 20th C.

Wie rijstebrij wil eten, moet de lepel niet vergeten

Pier Breughel de oudede Pelgrim

ca. 155o

Pieter Breughel de oudeBoerenbruiloft

1567

Roman (?) spoon of bronzeSoutheast Asian spoon of bronze

Late Roman silver spoon with inscriptionca. 400 na Chr.

Indian spoon of bronze,European spoon of silver,Persian spoon of bronze

Turkish spoon of wood and shell,European spoon of horn,

Southeast Asian spoon of rock crystal

De steel met een hamermerk is plat en heeft een ijzeren kern.

Locatie Den Haag tramtunnel tracé Grotemarktstraat

ter hoogte van de Voldersgracht.Gevonden op het stort in Leidschenveen.

Datering: 15e eeuw.Afmeting: 187 mm.

Materiaal: tin.

Locatie Den Haag.Lepel: steel plat/zeskant.

Hamermerk.Datering: 16e eeuw.Afmeting: 150 mm.

Materiaal: tin.

Met een sterk afgeplatte zeskant steel voorzien van een ijzeren kern

en verder een pompoen als uiteinde van de steel.

Merkteken: een hamermerk.Locatie Den Haag tramtunnel tracé

Grotemarktstraatter hoogte van de Voldersgracht.

Gevonden op het stort in Leidschenveen.Datering: 16e eeuw.Afmeting: 145 mm.

Materiaal: tin.

Steel rond met knop.Gekroond roosmerk.

Locatie Rotterdam spoortunnel.Gevonden op het stort.

Datering: 16e eeuw.Afmeting: 162 mm.

Materiaal: tin.

Lepel 5.Ruitvorm steel met knop.

Roosmerk gedateerd 1602 initialen PP.Locatie Den Haag Spui tegenover

muziektheater.Gevonden in werksleuf van de

stadsverwarmingongeveer twee meter onder het maaiveld.

Datum: 1602.Afmeting: 162 mm.

Materiaal: tin.Literatuur: B Dubbe

blz 286, afb a.

Apostle spoon15th-17th century

Seal top spoon16th-17th century

Ovaal ronde steel trompetvorm roosmerk geen initialen.

Locatie Den Haag tramtunnel tracé Grotemarktstraat

ter hoogte van de Voldersgracht.Gevonden op het stort in Leidschenveen.

Datering: 17e eeuw.Afmeting: 170 mm.

Materiaal: tin.

Slip top spoonearly 17th century

Steel rond.Locatie Den Haag tramtunnel tracé tegenover

de zij ingang van het stadhuis.Gevonden: in het onderste gedeelte van een

nog aanwezig stortkuiltjemet een diameter van ongeveer een meter en

de diepte hiervan ca 50 cm.De grond was al op een diepte van ca 3 meter

uitgegraven.Datering: 17e eeuw.Afmeting: 180 mm.

Materiaal: tin.

Steel paardenvoet.Tinmerk gekroond roosmerk initialen

PB.Locatie Rotterdam spoortunnel.

Gevonden op het stort.Datering: 17e eeuw.Afmeting: 98 mm.

Materiaal: tin.

Lepel 3.Zeskant steel, roosmerk geen initialen

Locatie Den Haag hoek Spui -Kalvermarkt voormalig Hulshof terrein.

Gevonden in onderkant put ongeveer drie meter onder het maaiveld.

Datering: 17e eeuw.Afmeting: 175 mm.

Materiaal: tin.Literatuur: Opgraving in Amsterdam.

blz 299, afb 86.

Reeded rattail Trefid 1690

Steel pied de biche.Huismerk B.

Locatie Rotterdam spoorviaduct.Gevonden tijdens het uitgraven pijler

viaduct.Datering: 17/18e eeuw.

Afmeting: 102 mm.Materiaal: tin.

Trefid spoon

Dog nose spoon (wavy end)1690-1715

Steeluiteinde twee insnijdingen.Roosmerk vaag aanwezig op de achterkant

van de bak.Huismerk: op de voorkant van de bak I D.

Locatie Den Haag tramtunnel tracé Grotemarktstraat

ter hoogte van de Raamstraat.Gevonden op het stort in Ypenburg.

Datering: 17e eeuw.Afmeting: 175 mm.

Materiaal: tin.

Laceback Trefid 1682

Steel pied de biche.Engelmerk op de achterkant van de steel.

Huismerk L-H op de bovenkant van de steel.Locatie Rotterdam Beursplein.

Gevonden op het stort.Datering: 18e eeuw.Afmeting: 186 mm.

Materiaal: tin.

Beaded rattail Trefid 1699

Rattailca. 1710

Hanoverian – extended drop

Picture backs

Merkteken op de voorkant van de steel de letters I O N.

Locatie de Schie ter hoogte van de Delftweg huisnummer 113.Gevonden tijdens reparatie

werkzaamheden aan de beschoeiing.Datering: 19e eeuw.Afmeting: 185 mm.

Materiaal: tin.

1900-1905

Maxim DimitrievSpoon making in the village of Deyanov

1900-1905

Maxim DimitrievThe spoon market in the town of Demenov

1900-1905

Forks

Hans EworthWilliam Brooke and his family

1567

Bronze forks made in Iran during the 8th or 9th century

Presentoir, carving knife and fork, handles of ivory and piqué work, silver, red and

green painted enamel, steel blades, etched and part gilded, Germany, 1682, museum

number: 1193 to B–1864

Sweetmeat forks and candied fruitleft ca. 1400

centre ca. 1580right ca. 1630

German (?) fork, 19th C. German or English fork, 17th C.

English fork, 18th C.

Dutch or German fork, 18th C. German fork, 19th C.

From left to right: dessert fork, relish fork, salad fork, dinner fork, cold cuts fork, serving fork, carving fork

Dining on the move

German folding knife & cutlery, 16th C.

Northern Italian Traveling setearly 17th century

Folding Spoon, steel and silver, partly gilded, Carlsbad, Bohemia

(now Karlovy Vary, CzechRepublic), 1680–1720, museum

number: 1001B–1902

Southern European sheathed knife, 19th C. French pocket knife, 18th C.

English folding forkAmerican folding spoon

French folding fork, 18th C.

Folding pocket knife. France or England, ca. 1695–1700. Ivory, silver, steel, brass, enamel. The Robert L. Metzenberg Collection, gift of Eleanor L. Metzenberg, 1985-

103-169. Photo: Matt Flynn.

Fork and leather case. Southern Germany or Austria, mid-18th

century. Case probably Germany, mid-18th century. Antler, steel, silver,

leather. The Robert L. MetzenbergCollection, gift of Eleanor L.

Metzenberg, 1985-103-155-a,b. Photo: Matt Flynn.

Traveling set with case includingfork, spoon, knife, corkscrew,

salt and pepper container, and cup. Paris, France, 1809–19.

Silver, ebony, ivory, horn, steel, leather. The Robert L.

Metzenberg Collection, gift of Eleanor L. Metzenberg, 1985-

103-281-a/j. Photo: Matt Flynn.

"Plack" disposable picnic set. Designed by Jean-Pierre Vitrac (French, b. 1944). Produced by Diam. France, ca. 1977. Plastic (polystyrene). Gift of Vitrac Design, 1989-

42-1/4. Photo: Matt Flynn

Traveling flatware. Designed by Anne Krohn Graham (American, b. 1942). United States, 1978. Silver. Gift of Aaron Faber Gallery, 1979-60-1/3.

Photo: Matt Flynn.

Fashionable Foods

Sucket fork. Austria or France, ca. 1840–45. Silver, wood. The Robert L. MetzenbergCollection, gift of Eleanor L. Metzenberg, 1985-103-33. Photo: Matt Flynn.

"Persian" ice cream knife. Pattern designed by Edward C. Moore (1827–1891), 1872. Manufactured by Tiffany & Co. New York, New York, ca. 1872–1904. Silver, parcel

gilding. Gift of Anonymous Donor, 1957-100-13. Photo: Matt Flynn.

Olive fork/spoon. Manufactured by Tiffany & Co. New York, New York, ca. 1880–91. Silver. © Tiffany & Co. Archives 2006.

"Wave Edge" asparagus tongs. Patent to Charles Grosjean (1841–1888), 1884. Manufactured by Tiffany & Co. New York, New York, ca. 1891–1902. Silver. © Tiffany &

Co. Archives 2006.

"Chrysanthemum" Saratoga chip server. Patent to Charles Grosjean (1841–1888), 1880. Manufactured by Tiffany & Co. New York, New York, ca. 1910. Silver. Collection

of John and Maggie Olson. © William Hood, photo: Larry Stanley.

Specialty Tools

Saw, steel, ebony, ivory and amber, Italy, 1580–1620, museum number: 1393–1888

Nutcrackers, steel and brass, possibly Germany, 1700–1800, museum number: 718–1892

"Dotted" dessert knife. Manufactured by Tiffany & Co. New York, New York, ca. 1869–91. Silver. © Tiffany & Co. Archives 2006.

Various servers, dessert spoons and forks, and teaspoons from an eighty-one piece dessert service. Manufactured and retailed by F. Nicoud. Paris, France, ca. 1890. Silvered and gilt metal.

Museum purchase from Smithsonian Institution Collections Acquisition Program, Decorative Arts Association Acquisitions, and Sarah Cooper-Hewitt Funds, 1996-56-1/51; -82-a/d. Photo: Matt

Flynn.

Sugar spoon. Designed by Josef Hoffmann (Austrian, 1870–1956). Produced byAlexander Sturm & Company. Vienna, Austria, ca. 1902. Silver, turquoise. Private

collection. © Asenbaum Photo Archive.

Fish slice. Germany or United States, ca. 1940. Bakelite, chromed metal. Gift of Robert Lerch, 2004-28-1. Photo: Matt Flynn.

Lobster fork. Designed by Lino Sabattini (Italian, b. 1925). Manufactured by Christofle. France, 1950–60. Silver-plated metal. Musée Bouilhet

Christofle.

Materials & Production

Andre BouysDe poetster

1737

detail of Turkish fork handle

Fork and knife. Southern Germany, late 17th/early 18th century. Ivory, steel, silver. The Robert L. Metzenberg Collection, Gift of Eleanor L.

Metzenberg, 1985-103-158,-159. Photo: Matt Flynn.

"Assyrian Head" servers including fish knife, sugar tongs, punch ladle, berry spoon, tablespoon, fish fork, cake knife, serving spade, and cheese scoop. Manufactured by the Meriden Britannia

Company. Meriden, Connecticut, 1885–86. Silver-plated metal. Museum purchase from the Decorative Arts Association Acquisition Fund, 1995-148-7/9; 1996-79-1/6. Photo: Matt Flynn.

Flatware. Designed by Frederick Carder (1864–1963) under the direction of Walter DorwinTeague (1883–1960). Manufactured by Steuben. U.S.A., ca. 1934. Silver-plated metal, glass.

Museum purchase from General Acquisitions Endowment, 2005-5-1/4. Photo: Charles Schiller.

Georg JensenKaktus

Flatware for the State of New Mexico Corrections Department. Designed by

Armand G. Winfield (b. 1919). U.S.A., ca. 1960. Plastic. Gift of Armand G. Winfield, 1993-76-10, -11, -14. Photo: Matt Flynn.

"Maya" flatware. Designed by Tias Eckhoff (Norwegian, b. 1926). Manufactured by Norsk Stälpress. Norway, 1961. Stainless steel. Gift of Norsk Stälpress, 1994-13-

1/3,10,11,18,19.

Naturalism

Knife and Fork, handles of ivory, silver piqué work and red and green painted enamel, steel blades, London, England, 1698, museum number: M.976&A–1926

Knives. Manufactured by Gorham Manufacturing Company. Providence, Rhode Island, ca. 1880. Silver. Museum purchase from General Acquisitions Endowment. Photo:

Matt Flynn.

Dessert spoons. Made by C. V. Gibert; retailed by F. Nicoud. Paris, France, ca. 1890. Silver, steel. Museum purchase from Smithsonian Institution Collections Acquisition Program, Decorative Arts

Association Acquisitions, and Sarah Cooper-Hewitt Funds. Photo: Charles Schiller.

Forks, knives, and spoons from a flatware set. Made by Claude Lalanne (b. 1925). France, 1966. Silver. Museum purchase from Decorative Arts Association Acquisition

Fund in honor of John L. Marion, 1990-137-1/9. Photo: Matt Flynn.

"Nasturtium Leaves" servers. Designed and made by Robyn Nichols (American, b. 1955). United States, 1991. Silver. Gift of Rosanne Raab Associates, 1992-44-1, 2.

Photo: Matt Flynn.

Spoons with handles cast from bayberry, lilac, and mulberry twigs. Made by Ted Muehling, (American, b. 1953). United States, ca. 2005. Silver. Courtesy of Ted

Muehling. Photo: Charles Schiller Photography.

Studio Bow WowRoyal VKB

2009

Gesamtkunstwerk

Fish fork, fork, knife, fish knife, tablespoon, teaspoon, egg spoon, coffee spoon. Designed byPeter Behrens (German, 1868–1940). Manufactured by Martin Josef Rückert. Berlin, Germany,

1902. Silver, gilding. Museum purchase from Paula Cooper Noyes Fund and Decorative Arts Association Acquisitions Fund, 1996-106-1/8. Photo: Matt Flynn.

"Flaches Modell" (Flat Model) dessert fork and knife.

Designed by Josef Hoffmann(Austrian, 1870–1956).

Produced by WienerWerkstätte. Austria, 1903.

Silver. Museum purchase fromFriends of Applied Arts and Industrial Design, General

Acquisitions Endowment, and Morrill Acquisitions Funds,

2002-3-1,-2. Photo: Matt Flynn

Twelve-piece place setting from the Rockledge silver service. Designed by George Washington Maher (American, 1864–1926) for Ernest and Grace King. Made by Gorham Manufacturing

Company. Providence, Rhode Island, 1911–1912. Silver, gilding. Museum purchase from Smithsonian Institution Collections Acquisition Program and Decorative Arts Association

Acquisition Funds, 1995-49-1/12. Photo: Matt Flynn.

Ergonomics of the table

Fork and knife. England, early 19th century. Silver, steel. Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Morrill, 1992-41-5, 6. Photo:

Matt Flynn

"Design One" place setting. Designed by Don Wallance (American, 1909–1990). Produced by H. E. Lauffer. Manufactured by C. Hugo Pott GmbH & Co. Designed in United States, manufactured in

Germany, 1954. Stainless steel. Gift of David and Gregory Wallance, 1991-81-2.

Photograph: Grip and form studies for "Design One" flatware designed by Don Wallance (American, 1909–1990). United States, ca. 1954. Gift of David and Gregory

Wallance, 1991-81-1.

Richard Grindall's combined knife and fork, Europe, 1795-1820

Horatio Nelson1797-1805

Combined knife and fork, Europe, 1914-1918

splayds

"Eat and Drink" flatware and tableware. Designed by Ergonomi Design Gruppen. Manufacturedby RFSU Rehab. Stockholm, Sweden, designed 1978, produced 1981. Stainless steel, plastic

(melamine, polycarbonate). Gift of RFSU Rehab, 1982-76-1/8. Photo: Victor Schrager.

Ergonomi Design GruppenKnork Fork

1978

spife

spife

Spife / knoon

NorproSpork

MoscardinoSpork2000

Joachim NordwallIndustrial Revolution

Light my fire

Primusfoldable Spork

Spaghetti fork

Forkchops

"Zeug" (Tools) flatware. Designed by Michael Schneider (German, b. 1962). Manufactured byMono-Metallwarenfabrik Seibel GmbH. Germany, designed 1994, produced ca. 1997. Stainless

steel. Museum purchase from Walter R. Scholz Memorial Fund, 1998-12-1/4. Photo: Matt Flynn.

Color at the Table

Fork and knife. The Netherlands, ca. 1660. Enamel, silver, steel. The Robert L. Metzenberg Collection, gift of Eleanor L.

Metzenberg. Photo: Matt Flynn

Fork and knife. Augsburg and Meissen (near Dresden), Germany, 1737–39. Porcelain, silver, gilding, steel. Gift of Eleanor and Sarah Hewitt, 1931-41-19-a,b. Photo: Matt

Flynn

German (?) knife, 19th C. German knife, 18th C.

English (?) knife, 18th C.

Dinner knife, luncheon or dessert knife, dessert forks. Probably Sheffield, England, ca. 1790. Green-stained ivory, steel, silver. Gift of Francis B. Lothrop, 1959-56-1-a,c,e,f.

Photo: Matt Flynn

Knife, handle of porcelain (soft-paste), painted enamel and silver, steel blade, London, England, about 1756 (blade about 1850), museum number: M.1038E–1926

Cocktail knives and holder. Germany, ca. 1938-41. Bakelite, stainless steel. Courtesy of Dr. Robert Lerch. Photo: Matt Flynn.

Bakelite flatware1938-1941

"Picnic Flatware" Signature Collection. Designed and made by David Tisdale (American, b. 1956). United States, 1985. Anodized aluminum. Museum purchase

from Eleanor G. Hewitt Fund, 1986-94-1/3, 10

Flatware for Children

Claude Monethet ontbijt

1868

Gustave van WoestijneDe kindermaaltijd

1919

Christening spoons. Alpine or Central Europe, 19th century. Painted and gilded wood. Gift of Karl J. Freund, 1913-11-2,-3. Photo: Matt Flynn

"Squirrel" child's set. Manufactured by Tiffany & Co. New York, New York, ca. 1915. Silver. © Tiffany & Co. Archives 2006

"Zoo Sticks", "Farm Sticks", and "Fish Sticks" children's chopsticks. Designed and produced by Hog Wild, LLC. United States, introduced 1999 ("Zoo Sticks"), 2002 ("Fish

Sticks"), 2004 ("Farm Sticks"). Plastic. Courtesy of Hog Wild Toys.

"Child's spoon". Made by Richard Walraven, (Dutch, b. 1950). The Netherlands, 2002. Silver. Courtesy of the artist.

"Bambino" children's place setting. Designed by Lorenza Bozzoli (Italian, b. 1958) and Massimo Giacon (Italian, b. 1961). Manufactured by Alessi. Italy, designed 2003,

produced 2005. Plastic (PMMA, PP). Courtesy Alessi spa, photo: Matt Flynn.

Twentieth Century Modern

"Odin" butter knife, dinner fork, dinner knife, iced tea spoon. Designed by Jens H. Quistgaard(Danish, b. 1919). Produced by Dansk International Designs, Ltd. Designed in Denmark, ca. 1960,

manufactured in Japan, ca. 1985. Stainless steel. Gift of Dansk International Designs, Ltd., 1987-6-1/2,-4,-7.

"Blue Shark" flatware. Designed by Svend Siune (Danish, b. 1935). Manufactured byGeorg Jensen Sølvsmedie. Denmark, 1965. Stainless steel. Gift of Mel Byars. Photo:

Matt Flynn.

Prototype fork and knife. Designed by Alain Carré (French, b. 1945). Made by Puiforcat. France, 1974. Silver. Courtesy of Michele Oka Doner. Photo: Matt

Flynn.

"Double Helix" knife, fork, and spoon. Designed by Ward Bennett (American, 1917–2003). Manufactured by Sasaki. Japan, ca. 1987. Stainless steel. Gift of Sasaki, 1988-

48-3/5. Photo: Matt Flynn.

Fork, knife, and tablespoon. Designed by Borek Šípek (Czech, b. 1949) for neotu. Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic), 1991. Stainless steel, gold plate. Museum purchasefrom Decorative Arts Association Acquisition Fund, 1992-32-1/3. Photo: Matt Flynn.

Alternatives to knives, spoons and forks

From top to bottom: plastic chopsticks from Taiwan, porcelain chopsticks from mainland China, bamboo chopsticks from Tibet, palmwood chopsticks from Indonesia (Vietnamese style), stainlessflat chopsticks from Korea (plus a matching spoon), a Japanese couple's set (two pairs), Japanese

child's chopsticks, and disposable "hashi" (in wrapper)

Korean travel cutlery set

Mongolian eating set

Japanese travel chopstick/ knife setJapanese travel chopstick/ knife set

Japanese chopstick/ knife set

chopstick/ knife eating set

Collapsible aluminum chopsticks and rest with pouch

Toddler's Starter Chopsticks

Yan Yan chopsticks

Cathay PacificLearner chopsticks

Michaelis / Neater Solutions

Ascco UK Ltd

snacksticks

trongs