black belt online seminar aws amazon rds
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Amazon Relational Database Service(Amazon RDS)
AWS Black Belt Online Seminar 2016
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2016830AWS(http://aws.amazon.com/ )
AWSAWS
AWS does not offer binding price quotes. AWS pricing is publicly available and is subject to change in accordance with the AWS Customer Agreement available at http://aws.amazon.com/agreement/. Any pricing information included in this document is provided only as an estimate of usage charges for AWS services based on certain information that you have provided. Monthly charges will be based on your actual use of AWS services, and may vary from the estimates provided.
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Amazon RDS Amazon RDS DB
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Amazon RDS Amazon RDS DB
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AWS
Amazon RDS
Amazon DynamoDB
NoSQL
Amazon Redshift
Amazon ElastiCache
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DBA (DataBase Administrator)1.
DB2. DB/
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DBA
DB
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DBA
DBA
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DBA
DBA
Amazon RDS
Amazon DynamoDB
Amazon Redshift
Amazon ElastiCache
AWS DMS
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Amazon RDS
or APIDB
6 Aurora2015/7GAMariaDB2015/10
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VPC
https://aws.amazon.com/jp/rds/
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RDS DB
DB
(CloudWatch) GUIAPI
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8GB
16GB
32GB
64GB
128GB
244GB
4core 8core 16core 32core
r3.8xl
2core1core
r3.4xl
r3.2xl
r3.xl
r3.large
m4.2xl
m4.xl
m4.large
4GBt2.small
t2.micro
m4m3r3t2t1
t2.large
DB
t2.medium
m4.4xl
m4.10xl160GB
40core
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EC2
EC2 RDSRDBMS OS RDSDB
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vs. on EC2 vs. RDS
Power, HVAC, netRack & stack
Server maintenance
OS patches
DB s/w patchesDatabase backups
ScalingHigh availability
DB s/w installs
OS installation
App optimization
Power, HVAC, netRack & stack
Server maintenance
OS patches
DB s/w patchesDatabase backups
ScalingHigh availability
DB s/w installs
OS installation
App optimization
Power, HVAC, netRack & stack
Server maintenance
OS patches
DB s/w patchesDatabase backups
ScalingHigh availability
DB s/w installs
OS installation
App optimization
on EC2 RDS AWS
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Amazon RDS Amazon RDS DB
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RDS
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RDS (MySQL)
(/)
Binlog(
)5)
Binlog(
)51
Binlog
S3 Availability Zone A Availability Zone B
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RDS (MySQL)
(/)
Binlog(
)5)
Binlog(
)51
Binlog
S3 Availability Zone A Availability Zone B
AZMulti-AZ
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AZ(Multi-AZ)
DBA
( DB
http://aws.amazon.com/jp/rds/details/multi-az/
Region
Multi-AZ
Availability zone
Availability zone
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RDS
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RDS (MySQL)
(/)
Binlog(
)5)
Binlog(
)51
Binlog
S3 Availability Zone A Availability Zone B
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(RR) DB
5 Amazon Aurora15
AZ RR
BI AZ
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_ReadRepl.html
APP
APP2APP
APP
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DB DB
MySQL PostgreSQL MariaDB OracleGolden Gate
MySQL/MariaDB/PostgreSQL
RR
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API
reboot (AWS CLI)
DB
CPUIO
$ aws rds modify-db-instance \ --db-instance-identifier test-db --db-instance-class db.m3.2xlarge \ --apply-immediately
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_UpgradeInstance.html
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DBDB Instance Class vCPU (GiB) EBS
db.t2.micro 1 1 db.t2.small 1 2 db.t2.medium 2 4 db.t2.large 2 8 db.m4.large 2 8 450Mbps db.m4.xlarge 4 16 750Mbps db.m4.2xlarge 8 32 1000Mbps db.m4.4xlarge 16 64 2000Mbps db.m4.10xlarge 40 160 4000Mbps 10Gbpsdb.r3.large 2 15 db.r3.xlarge 4 30.5 500Mbps db.r3.2xlarge 8 61 1000Mbps db.r3.4xlarge 16 122 2000Mbps db.r3.8xlarge 32 244 (n/a) 10Gbps
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RDS
(Standard)Magnetic
General Purpose(GP2)
IOPS (PIOPS)
SSD SSD
GB GB GB
IOPS
IOPS
IO
100IOPSIOPS
3000IOPS(
1,00030,000 IOPSPIOPS
General Purpose(GP2)IOPS SQL Server
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/ja_jp/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/CHAP_Storage.html
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IOPS
IOPS DBPage SizeIOPS
IOPS
(EBS)
DBIOPS
Page Size Max IOPS
PostgreSQL(6TB, 30,000) 8KB 30,000
MySQL / MariaDB (6TB, 30,000) 16KB 30,000
Oracle(6TB, 30,000) 8KB 25,000
SQL Server(4TB, 20,000) 8KB 20,000
Read 50%, Write 50%
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AZ
IOPS
IOPS
Region
Multi-AZ
Availability zone
Availability zone
PIOP
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RDS
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RDS (MySQL)
(/)
Binlog(
)5)
Binlog(
)51
Binlog
S3 Availability Zone A Availability Zone B
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RDS
S3
11 ( 35 (035)
DB Point-In-Time-Recovery:
5DB
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/CHAP_CommonTasks.BackupRestore.html
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Production.xxx.amazonaws.com
Snapshot
Production2.xxx.amazonaws.com
or Point-in-time-recovery()
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http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_CopySnapshot.html
GovCloudDB
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DB
IO AZ
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Rename
Production.xxx.amazonaws.com
Old.xxx.amazonaws.com
EC2RDSFQDN)
(
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_RenameInstance.html
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Production.xxx.amazonaws.com
Old.xxx.amazonaws.com
prod2.xxx.amazonaws.com
Production.xxx.amazonaws.com
Snapshot
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DNS
10 DNS TTL30
RenameAPI CloudWatch MetricNameMetric) DB Events Identifier
Rename MasterRR Tag, Snapshot
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_RenameInstance.html
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RDS
SSH
TDE
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DB PostgreSQL () 72
MySQL / MariaDB Error, Slow Query1, General1 24Oracle Alert, Trace 72
SQL Server Error, Agent, Trace 72
API or
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_LogAccess.html
1 2
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http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/CHAP_TerminologyandKeyConcepts.html#Concepts.DBMaintenance
TIPS ( AZ1-2
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CloudWatch 60
(CPU, Memory Usage )
(IOPS, Queue Depth)
(
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/CHAP_Monitoring.html http://docs.aws.amazon.com/ja_jp/AmazonCloudWatch/latest/DeveloperGuide/rds-metricscollected.html
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(DB Event Subscriptions) RDS40Amazon SNSPush
etc
DB event
Alarm
Queue
Email Notification
Message
HTTP Notification
Amazon SNS
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_Events.html
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RDS
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VPC
VPC DB Subnet Group Default VPC
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/USER_VPC.html
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Security Group
EC2DB EC2 Security Group
DB VPC Default DB Security GroupSecurity Group DB Security GroupSecurity Group
EC2 Classic DB Security GroupEC2 VPC VPC Security GroupVPC Default VPC Security Group
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/Overview.RDSSecurityGroups.html
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DB
AES-256 AWS KMS
db.m3.* / db.m4.* / db.r3.* db.cr1.8xlarge()
RR
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ja_jp/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/Overview.Encryption.html
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DB
TDE
AWS KMS
AWS CloudHSM
Oracle Enterprise Edition
SQL Server Enterprise Edition
MySQL / MariaDB / Aurora
PostgreSQL
TDE = Transparent Data Encryption
OracleSQL ServerTDE
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http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/aws_service_limits.html#limits_rds
() RDS: 40 : 5 : 50 : 100TB
https://aws.amazon.com/jp/contact-us/
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Amazon RDS Amazon RDS DB
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DB MySQL-
5.1.x5.5.x5.6.x5.7.x (5.7.11)
NoSQL API (Innodb Memcached Plugin)
MySQL 5.6.21b MEMCACHED
https://aws.amazon.com/jp/rds/mysql/
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InnoDB/
DB MySQL 5.6
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/CHAP_MySQL.html#MySQL.Concepts.InnoDBCacheWarming
Availability zone
Buffer Pool
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DB
Parameter Groups
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1 innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
mysql.rds_innodb_buffer_pool_dump_now mysql.rds_innodb_buffer_pool_load_now mysql.rds_innodb_buffer_pool_load_abort
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ja_jp/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/Appendix.MySQL.SQLRef.html
=> CALL mysql.rds_innodb_buffer_pool_dump_now();
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DB Oracle -
11g R2 (11.2.0.x ), 12c ( 12.1.0.2.v2) SE two (12.1.0.2.v2), SE one, SE, EE
Character Set ( JA16SJISTILDE, AL32UTF8, etc. ) Oracle GoldenGate Oracle Statspack Oracle Advanced Security (Native Network Encryption, Transparent Data Encryption) Oracle Time Zone Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control Oracle XML DB Oracle Application Express (APEX, APEX-DEV)
Enterprise OptionBYOL Partitioning, Advanced Compression, Total Recall Management Packs (Diagnostic, Tuning)
https://aws.amazon.com/jp/rds/oracle/
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Oracle Statspack Oracle StatspackDB
Oracle Statspack
RDS RDS for Oracle Option Group
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/Appendix.Oracle.Options.html#Appendix.Oracle.Options.Statspack
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Oracle GoldenGate Oracle GoldenGate
Oracle GoldenGate DB
RDS RDS for Oracle EC2GoldenGate hub
DBRDS EC2DBRDS RDSDBRDS () RDSDBDB
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/Appendix.OracleGoldenGate.html
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DB SQL Server -
2008 R2 (10.50), 2012 (11.00), 2014 (12.00)
12.00.4422.0.v1) Express, Web Edition, Standard Edition, Enterprise Edition
AZ SQL Server Migration Assistant Database Engine Tuning Advisor (SE, EE, Web) SQL Server Agent SSL
2008 R2 2012
https://aws.amazon.com/jp/rds/sqlserver/
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DB PostgreSQL -
9.3.1 - 9.3.12 9.4.1, 9.4.4, 9.4.5, 9.4.7 9.5.2 9.39.49.49.5
PostGISRDS
https://aws.amazon.com/jp/rds/postgresql/
=> SHOW rds.extensions; => CREATE EXTENSION [];
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()
btree_gin earthdistance pgrowlocks sslinfobtree_gist fuzzystrmatch pg_trgm tablefuncchkpass hstore plperl tsearch2citext intagg plpgsql unaccentcube intarray pltcl uuid-osspdblink isn postgis plv8dict_int ltree postgis_tiger_geocoderpostgres_fdw dict_xsyn pgcrypto postgis_topology pg_stat_statements
()
GIS ()
/
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonRDS/latest/UserGuide/CHAP_PostgreSQL.html
SQL
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RDS DB MySQL PostgreSQL Oracle SQL Server
VPC
AZ
Oracle Golden Gate
6TB 6TB 6TB 4TB
IOPS 30,000 30,000 30,000 20,000
SQL ServerAZ Virginia, Oregon, Ireland, Tokyo, Sydney, Sao Paulo
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DB MariaDB -
10.0.1710.0.24
RDS for MySQL MySQL
MySQLRDBMS (XtraDBAria) parallel replicationthread pooling
https://aws.amazon.com/jp/rds/mariadb/
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Amazon RDS for Aurora
MySQL5.6 3AZ62
Read/Write3Read
AuroraAurora
10-20ms 64TB
Amazon
http://aws.amazon.com/jp/rds/aurora/
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Amazon RDS Amazon RDS DB
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RDS DB ($/)
(DB AZ BYOL (Oracle, SQL Server)
$/GB/ I/O
I/O() IOPS(PIOPS) AZ
$/GB/)
RDS ($/GB)
* Amazon Aurora
http://aws.amazon.com/jp/rds/pricing/
SQL Server BYOL
Express
Web
SE
EE
Oracle BYOL
SE One
SE
EE
SQL Server EEVirginia, Oregon, Ireland
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DB
Amazon RDS (RI) (70%) RI
DBDB(AZ or AZ)(1 or 3)
http://aws.amazon.com/jp/rds/reserved-instances/
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Simple Monthly Calculator Web
http://calculator.s3.amazonaws.com/index.html?lng=ja_JP
http://aws.amazon.com/jp/how-to-understand-pricing/
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AWS
AWS(Free Tier) http://aws.amazon.com/jp/free/
RDS PostgreSQL, MySQL, Oracle (BYOL), SQL Server Express AZt1.micro/t2.micro750/ 20GB (20GB) 1,000 I/O https://aws.amazon.com/jp/rds/free/
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time_zone RDS MySQL, RDS MariaDBAmazon Aurora
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slave_type_conversions RDS MySQL 5.7RDS MySQL5.5 / 5.6
sql_mode - sql_mode (MySQL / MariaDB / Aurora)
stored_program_cache 0 5242880 (MariaDB)
binlog_group_commit_sync_delay, slave_transaction_retries, log_slow_admin_statements MySQL 5.7
log_slow_slave_statements, log_slow_admin_statements RDS MySQL 5.6
innodb_ft_result_cache_limit RDS MySQL 5.6
https://forums.aws.amazon.com/thread.jspa?threadID=232266
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Extension
RDS for PostgreSQL: Extension (PostgreSQL9.4.5) ip4r - IPv4IPv4IPv6IP
pg_buffercache -
pgstattuple - ""
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RDS for PostgreSQL: Extension3 rds.force_admin_logging_level -RDS
(rds_admin)DBPostgreSQL
rds.force_autovacuum_logging_level - autovacuum workerDBPostgreSQL
rds.rds_superuser_reserved_connections - PostgreSQLrds_superuser (PostgreSQL9.4.5)
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50+ system/OS metrics | sorted process list view | 160 sec granularity alarms on specific metrics | egress to Amazon CloudWatch Logs | integration with third-party tools
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Process list
Metrics list
-
OS
User System Wait IRQ Idle
CPU Utilization
Rx per declared ethn Tx per declared ethn
Network
Num processes Num interruptible Num non-interruptible Num zombie
Processes
Process ID Process name VSS Res Mem % consumed CPU % used CPU time Parent ID
Process List
MemTotal MemFree Buffers Cached SwapCached Active Inactive SwapTotal SwapFree Dirty Writeback Mapped Slab
Memory TPS Blk_read Blk_wrtn read_kb read_IOs read_size write_kb write_IOs write_size avg_rw_size avg_queue_len
Device IO
Free capacity Used % Used
File System
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CloudWatch LogsElasticsearch Service
-
MariaDB Audit Plug-In (MySQL5.6.29/5.7.11, MariaDB)
audit/server_audit.log
-
MariaDB Audit Plug-In (MySQL5.6.29/5.7.11, MariaDB)
Enabling and disabling the audit plug-in
SERVER_AUDIT_EVENTS (CONNECTION:
, QUERY: , TABLE: )
SERVER_AUDIT_EXCL_USERS / SERVER_AUDIT_INCL_USERS
SERVER_AUDIT_INCL_USERS
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Amazon RDS Amazon RDS DB
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RDSRDB
AZ
CloudWatch)
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Webinar AWS
http://aws.amazon.com/jp/aws-jp-introduction/
AWS Solutions Architect Q&A http://aws.typepad.com/sajp/
-
Q&A
[] http://aws.amazon.com/jp/contact-us/aws-sales/
[]https://aws.amazon.com/jp/contact-us/
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